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Related party transactions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
Related party transactions
Related party transactions
A summary of the significant related party transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 is as follows: 
 
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
2015
2014
 
2015
2014
Net sales to Glencore
$
428,018

$
324,775

 
$
1,517,428

$
898,931

Purchases from Glencore
86,664

69,256

 
328,120

194,111

Purchases from BHH
13,515

10,715

 
41,768

38,438


We believe that all of the related party transactions were at prices that approximate market.
Sales to Glencore
Through its ownership of our common and preferred stock, Glencore has an overall 47.6% economic ownership in Century.
We have entered into an agreement with Glencore pursuant to which we have agreed to sell, and Glencore has agreed to purchase, substantially all of our primary aluminum production in North America for 2015 and 2016 on a take-or-pay basis at market prices determined by reference to the Midwest Transaction Price plus additional negotiated product premiums.
We sell primary aluminum produced at our Grundartangi facility under a long-term sales contract with Glencore at prices based on the London Metal Exchange ("LME") price for primary aluminum plus the European Duty Paid premium and any applicable product premiums less certain other costs. We also receive tolling fees from Glencore under tolling agreements that provide for delivery of primary aluminum produced at our Grundartangi facility. The fee paid by Glencore under these tolling agreements is based on the LME price for primary aluminum plus a portion of the European Duty Paid premium.
We sold primary aluminum in 2014 to Glencore from our U.S. smelters on a spot basis at variable prices based on the LME, plus Midwest delivery and applicable product premiums.
See Note 12 Forward contracts and financial instruments for additional information about our forward physical delivery contracts and tolling agreements with Glencore. 
Purchases from Glencore
We purchase alumina from Glencore on both a spot basis and under a long-term supply agreement. Glencore has agreed to supply us with alumina through 2017 at prices indexed to the LME price of primary aluminum under a long-term supply agreement. In 2014, upon mutual agreement, approximately half of the purchases under this agreement were priced based on a published alumina index. For 2015, we have agreed to price all of the purchases under this agreement based on a published alumina index. We had additional agreements to buy alumina from Glencore which expired at the end of 2014.  In 2014, the pricing on these alumina purchase agreements was indexed to the LME price for primary aluminum.
Purchases from Baise Haohai Carbon Co., Ltd. ("BHH")
We own a 40% stake in BHH, a joint venture that owns a carbon anode and cathode facility located in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of south China.  We have an agreement with BHH to provide carbon anodes to Grundartangi through December 31, 2015.