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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of March 31, 2021
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
ASSETS:
Cash equivalents$13.3 $— $— $13.3 
Trust assets (1)
1.5 — — 1.5 
Derivative instruments— 14.8 0.014.8 
TOTAL$14.8 $14.8 $— $29.6 
LIABILITIES:
Contingent obligation – net$— $— $— $— 
Derivative instruments— 104.8 6.2 111.0 
TOTAL$— $104.8 $6.2 $111.0 


Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2020
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
ASSETS:
Cash equivalents$54.2 $— $— $54.2 
Trust assets (1)
— — — — 
Derivative instruments— 12.1 3.0 15.1 
TOTAL$54.2 $12.1 $3.0 $69.3 
LIABILITIES:
Contingent obligation – net$— $— $— $— 
Derivative instruments— 16.7 — 16.7 
TOTAL$— $16.7 $— $16.7 
(1) Trust assets are currently invested in money market funds. These trust assets are held to fund the non-qualified supplemental executive pension benefit obligations for certain of our officers.
Schedule of valuation methodology for assets and liabilities at fair value
The following section describes the valuation techniques and inputs for fair value measurements categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
Level 2 Fair Value Measurements:
Asset / LiabilityValuation TechniquesInputs
LME forward financial sales contractsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market
MWP forward financial sales contracts Discounted cash flowsQuoted MWP forward market
Fixed for floating swapsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market, quoted MWP forward market
Nord Pool power price swaps Discounted cash flowsQuoted Nord Pool forward market
FX swaps Discounted cash flowsEuro/USD forward exchange rate
The following table presents the inputs for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, along with information regarding significant unobservable inputs used to value Level 3 assets and liabilities:
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements:
Asset / LiabilityFair Value at March 31, 2021Valuation TechniqueObservable InputsSignificant Unobservable InputValue/Range of Unobservable Input
LME forward financial sales contracts$(6.0)Discounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market
Discount rate net (1)
10.00%
Contingent obligation $— Discounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market, management's estimate of the LME forward market prices for periods beyond the quoted periods, management's estimates of future level of operations
Management's estimates of the LME forward market price beyond the quoted periods (2)
$2,217/T-$2,321/T
FX swaps$(0.2)Discounted cash flowsEuro/USD forward exchange rate
Discount rate net (1)
10.00%
(1) Represents risk adjusted discount rate.
(2) Represents the range of estimated forward LME prices of primary aluminum through the term of the agreement in December 2028.
Schedule of fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Level 3 Liabilities
For the three months ended March 31, 2021
LME forward financial sales contractsFX Swaps
Balance as of January 1, 2021
$2.9 $0.1 
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
     Included in net income (loss) (1)
(8.7)— 
Purchases, sales, settlements
     Purchases— — 
     Sales— — 
     Settlements— — 
Transfers into Level 3 (2)
(0.7)(0.2)
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
0.5 (0.1)
Balance as of March 31, 2021
(6.0)$(0.2)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (1)
$(8.7)$— 
(1) Gains and losses are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations within the line item "Net gain (loss) on forward and derivative contracts."
(2) Transfers into Level 3 due to contracts with applied discount rate during the first quarter of 2021.
(3) Transfers out of Level 3 due to period of time remaining in derivative contract.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020
Level 3 AssetsLevel 3 Liabilities
U.S. LME forward financial sales contracts Hawesville L4 Power Price Swaps
Balance as of January 1, 2020$10.6 $(2.9)
Total realized/unrealized gains (losses)
     Included in Net Income (1)
6.7 (1.5)
Purchases, sales, settlements
     Purchases— — 
     Sales— — 
     Settlements— 1.2 
Transfers into Level 3(2)
— — 
Transfers out of Level 3(3)
(9.5)— 
Balance as of March 31, 2020
$7.8 $(3.2)
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (1)
$6.7 $(0.3)
(1) Gains and losses are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations within the line item "Net gain (loss) on forward and derivative contracts."
(2) Transfers into Level 3 due to contracts with applied discount rate during the first quarter of 2020.
(3) Transfers out of Level 3 due to period of time remaining in derivative contract.