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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
ASSETS:    
Cash equivalents$16.8 $— $— $16.8 
Trust assets (1)
0.2— — 0.2
Derivative instruments— 2.9 — 2.9 
TOTAL$17.0 $2.9 $— $19.9 
LIABILITIES:    
Derivative instruments— 7.9 — 7.9 
TOTAL$— $7.9 $— $7.9 
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
ASSETS:    
Cash equivalents$5.6 $— $— $5.6 
Trust assets (1)
0.1— — 0.1 
Derivative instruments— 127.3 1.8 129.1 
TOTAL$5.7 $127.3 $1.8 $134.8 
LIABILITIES:    
Contingent obligation – net (2)
$— $— $— $— 
Derivative instruments— 26.4 4.6 31.0 
TOTAL$— $26.4 $4.6 $31.0 
(1)Trust assets are currently invested in money market funds. These trust assets are held to fund the non-qualified supplemental executive pension benefit obligations for certain of our officers.
(2)See Note 17. Commitments and Contingencies for additional information about the contingent obligation.
Schedule of valuation methodology for assets and liabilities at fair value
The following section describes the valuation techniques and inputs used for fair value measurements categorized within Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
Level 2 Fair Value Measurements:
Asset / LiabilityValuation TechniquesInputs
LME forward financial sales contractsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market
Fixed for floating swapsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market, quoted MWP forward market
Nord Pool power price swaps Discounted cash flowsQuoted Nord Pool forward market
Indiana Hub power price swapsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted Indiana Hub forward market
FX swaps Discounted cash flowsEuro/USD forward exchange rate
Casthouse currency hedgesDiscounted cash flowsEuro/USD forward exchange rate; ISK/USD forward exchange rate
Heavy Fuel Oil ("HFO") price swapsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted HFO forward market
The following table presents the inputs for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, along with information regarding significant unobservable inputs used to value Level 3 assets and liabilities:






Level 3 Fair Value Measurements:
As of December 31, 2023
As of December 31, 2022
Asset / LiabilityValuation TechniqueObservable InputsSignificant Unobservable InputFair Value Value/Range of Unobservable InputFair ValueValue/Range of Unobservable Input
LME forward financial sales contractsDiscounted cash flowsQuoted LME forward market
Discount rate net (1)
$— 8.58%$(2.8)8.58%
(1) Represents risk adjusted discount rate
Schedule of fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The following table presents the fair value reconciliation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2023
Level 3 AssetsLevel 3 Liabilities
LME forward financial sales contractsLME forward financial sales contracts
Balance as of January 1, 2023
$1.8 $(4.6)
Transfers out of Level 3 (1)
(1.8)4.6 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
$— $— 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) (2)
$— $— 
(1)Transfer out of Level 3 due to period of time remaining in derivative contract.
(2)Gains and losses are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Operations within the line item "Net gain (loss) on forward and derivative contracts."