<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-073368.txt : 20210527
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210527173002
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-073368
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210526
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210527
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210527

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001035201
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WATER SUPPLY [4941]
		IRS NUMBER:				770448994
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13883
		FILM NUMBER:		21974411

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1720 N FIRST ST
		STREET 2:		C/O CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE CO
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95112
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4083678200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1720 FIRST ST
		STREET 2:		C/O CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE CO
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95112
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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Current Report Pursuant to Section&#160;13
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b><span style="text-decoration: underline">N/A</span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20210526__20210526_zHjOhIGtI8r9" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Written
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20210526__20210526_zYi2yq2mpr5"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20210526__20210526_zLxoHM5PDxy1"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20210526__20210526_zsiSk2a28WXc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 90%; margin-left: 0.25in; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined by Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth company <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20210526__20210526_za69vJbFnV7g"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Item&#160;5.03. Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="background-color: white">On May 26,
2021, in connection with the election of Dr. Yvonne A. Maldonado to the Board of Directors (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Board</span>&#8221;) of California
Water Service Group (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Company</span>&#8221;) at its 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Annual Meeting</span>&#8221;),
the Board amended Section 2.2 of the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Bylaws</span>&#8221;) to change the specified
Board size from a range of 7-11 directors to a range of 7-14 directors, the exact number to be fixed by a resolution of stockholders or
the Board. </span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span>The foregoing is a general description
only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual language of the Bylaws, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit
3.1, and incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Item&#160;5.07. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">The
&#8220;Company held the Annual Meeting on May 26, 2021. Stockholders acted on the following items of business at the Annual Meeting:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The following nominees for Director were elected to serve until
the 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders based upon the following votes:</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">4,868,757</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The proposal for an advisory vote on the compensation paid to
the Company&#8217;s named executive officers was approved as follows:</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Broker&#160;Non-Votes</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="width: 0.25in"></td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.</span></td><td style="text-align: justify">The appointment of Deloitte&#160;&amp; Touche LLP as the independent
registered public accounting firm of the Company for 2021 was ratified as follows:</td>
</tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: auto; border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; margin-right: auto">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 33%; text-align: center">44,086,264</td><td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
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  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Item&#160;9.01.</b></span><b>
Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">We hereby include the following exhibits with
this report:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 10%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Exhibit&#160;No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; text-align: center">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 88%; text-align: center"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2117825d1_ex3-1.htm"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2117825d1_ex3-1.htm"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Amended and Restated Bylaws
    of California Water Service Group</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">104</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Cover Page Interactive
    Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b>&#160;</b></p>

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    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><p style="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><b></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP</b></span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Date: May 27, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 46%"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Martin A. Kropelnicki</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Martin A. Kropelnicki</span></td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">President &amp; Chief Executive Officer</span></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2117825d1_ex3-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>AS AMENDED EFFECTIVE MAY&nbsp;26, 2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 3pt solid; text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS<BR>
OF<BR>
CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP<BR>
(a Delaware corporation)<BR>
as amended effective May&nbsp;26, 2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;1.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">OFFICES</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;1.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REGISTERED
OFFICE.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The registered office shall be c/o National Registered Agents,&nbsp;Inc.,
9 East Loockerman Street, Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;1.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRINCIPAL
PLACE OF BUSINESS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The corporation&rsquo;s principal place of business shall be 1720 North
First Street, San Jose, California, or such other place as the board of directors shall designate from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;1.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">OTHER
OFFICES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">One or more branch or other subordinate offices may at any time be
fixed and located by the board of directors at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as it deems appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;2.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">DIRECTORS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EXERCISE
OF CORPORATE POWERS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Except as otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation of
the corporation or by the laws of the State of Delaware now or hereafter in force, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be
managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors. The board may delegate the management
of the day-to-day operation of the business of the corporation as permitted by law provided that the business and affairs of the corporation
shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NUMBER.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The number of the corporation&rsquo;s directors shall be not less than
seven (7)&nbsp;nor more than fourteen (14), the exact number of which shall be fixed by a resolution approved by the stockholders or by
the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Chairman of the board of directors shall preside at meetings of
the stockholders and of the board of directors and shall do and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him
by the board of directors. If the Chairman of the board of directors is not present at a meeting of the stockholders or the board of directors,
the lead director or another person chosen by the board of directors shall preside. The Chairman of the board of directors shall be chosen
from the directors, and may or may not be an officer of the corporation. Officers, other than the Chairman of the board, may or may not
be directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.4.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DIRECTORS
NEED NOT BE STOCKHOLDERS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The directors of the corporation need not be stockholders of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.5.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">COMPENSATION.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Directors shall receive such compensation for their services as directors
and such reimbursement for their expenses of attendance at meetings as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the board.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefore.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.6.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ELECTION
AND TERM OF OFFICE.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected
to hold office until the next annual meeting, provided, that if for any reason, said annual meeting or an adjournment thereof is not held
or the directors are not elected thereat, then the directors may be elected at any special meeting of the stockholders called and held
for that purpose. The term of office of the directors shall begin immediately after their election and shall continue until the expiration
of the term for which elected and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.7.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VACANCIES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall exist when any
authorized position of director is not then filled by a duly elected director, whether caused by death, resignation, removal, change in
the authorized number of directors (by the board or the stockholders) or otherwise. The board of directors may declare vacant the office
of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony. Except for a vacancy created by the
removal of a director, vacancies on the board may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, whether or not less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A vacancy created by the removal of a director may be filled only by the approval of the stockholders.
Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the board, the President, the Corporate Secretary or the
board of directors of the corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation
is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.8.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REMOVAL.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Any and all directors may be removed without cause if such removal is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by the outstanding voting shares at an election of directors, except that when by the provisions of the certificate
the holders of the shares of any class or series, voting as a class or series, are entitled to elect one or more directors, any director
so elected may be removed only by the applicable vote of the holders of the shares of that class or series.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>Any reduction of the authorized number of directors does not remove any director prior to the expiration of such director&rsquo;s
term of office.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>A director shall be deemed to be removed for cause if such person ceases to be eligible to serve as a director under the terms of
Section&nbsp;2.9.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;2.9.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DIRECTOR
CONFLICT OF INTEREST.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>In order to protect the best interests of the stockholders of the corporation, no person shall be qualified to be elected as a director
of the corporation or be qualified to continue to serve as a director of the corporation if it is determined in accordance with this Section&nbsp;2.9
that such person is (i)&nbsp;an owner, part owner, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer, manager, employee of or consultant
to, or otherwise has a fiduciary duty to, any Strategic Competitor or (ii)&nbsp;an owner, part owner, stockholder, partner, member, director,
officer, manager, employee of or consultant to, or otherwise has a fiduciary duty to, any business organization that beneficially owns
five percent or more of the voting securities or five percent or more of the equity securities of a Strategic Competitor.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>For purposes of this Section&nbsp;2.9, a &ldquo;Strategic Competitor&rdquo; is any business organization (whether a corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, proprietorship or any other form) whose activities, products or services are competitive with those of the
corporation or its subsidiaries and which, in the opinion of a majority of the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors, would obtain an
unfair competitive advantage over the corporation if it were to receive disclosure of the substance of any nonpublic deliberations by
the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director or nominee for director may make a passive investment in a Strategic Competitor the shares
of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than five percent of the voting securities and less than five percent
of the equity securities of such enterprise and has a market value not greater than $100,000. Such investment alone shall not make a person
ineligible to become or remain a director of the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD>In furtherance of the foregoing, each person elected as a director of the corporation shall enter into a confidentiality agreement
with the corporation in the form provided by the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD>Any person who, at the time he or she is a nominee for a position as a director of the corporation, fails to qualify under the provisions
of this Section&nbsp;2.9 or to enter into or comply with the terms of such confidentiality agreement, as determined by a majority of the
directors in office immediately prior to any such election (exclusive of the nominee under consideration), shall no longer qualify as
a nominee for director and shall not be elected as a director of the corporation, irrespective of any vote of the stockholders of the
corporation. The Chairman of the board of directors is authorized to instruct the inspector of elections to disregard any votes or proxies
voted in favor of any person at any meeting or otherwise, and the inspector of elections shall comply with any such instruction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(f)</FONT></TD><TD>Any director of the corporation who, at any time during his/her term of office, fails to qualify under the provisions of this Section&nbsp;2.9
or to enter into or comply with the terms of such confidentiality agreement, in each case as determined by a majority of the directors
(exclusive of the director under consideration), shall automatically be removed for cause and shall cease to be a director of the corporation,
without any vote of the stockholders of the corporation. The Chairman of the board of directors is authorized to instruct the Corporate
Secretary to certify the removal for cause of any person as a director if such person ceases to be eligible to serve as a director under
the terms of this Section&nbsp;2.9, and the Corporate Secretary shall comply with any such instruction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(g)</FONT></TD><TD>Subsection (f)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;2.9 shall not apply to directors in office on the date of the adoption of Section&nbsp;2.9
with respect to relationships and conflicts in existence on such date. Subsection (f)&nbsp;shall apply to existing directors with respect
to relationships and conflicts that arise after the date of the adoption of this Section&nbsp;2.9.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(h)</FONT></TD><TD>This Section&nbsp;2.9 is intended to prescribe certain qualifications for directors as authorized by Section&nbsp;141 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;3.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">OFFICERS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;3.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ELECTION
AND QUALIFICATIONS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The officers of this corporation shall consist of a President, a Corporate
Secretary, a Treasurer and a Controller who shall be chosen by the board of directors and such other officers as the board of directors
shall deem expedient, who shall be chosen in such manner and hold their offices for such terms as the board of directors may prescribe.
Any two or more of such offices may be held by the same person. Officers may or may not be directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;3.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TERM
OF OFFICE AND COMPENSATION.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The term of office and salary of each of said officers and the manner
and time of the payment of such salaries shall be fixed and determined by the board of directors and may be altered by said board of directors
from time to time at its pleasure, subject to the rights, if any, of said officers under any contract of employment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;3.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REMOVAL
AND VACANCIES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any officer of the corporation may be removed, with or without cause,
by the board of directors at any meeting or by any officer who may be granted such power by a resolution of the board of directors without
prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. Any officer may resign at any
time upon written notice to the corporation without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the
officer is a party. If any vacancy occurs in any office of the corporation, the board of directors may elect a successor to fill such
vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term and until a successor is duly chosen and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;4.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">PRESIDENT</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The President shall do and perform all such duties as may from time
to time be assigned to him by the board of directors and such other duties as pertain to the office of the President. The President shall
have the power and authority to affix the signature of the corporation to all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, leases, obligations, bonds,
contracts, certificates and other papers and instruments in writing which have been authorized or directed by the board of directors or
which, in the President&rsquo;s judgment, should be executed on behalf of the corporation, and to sign certificates for shares of stock
of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;5.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">CORPORATE SECRETARY</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The powers and duties of the Corporate Secretary are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep at the principal place of business of the corporation, or such other place as the board of directors may order, a book of
minutes of all meetings of directors and stockholders with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special,
how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at directors&rsquo; meetings, the number of shares present or represented
at stockholders&rsquo; meetings and the proceedings thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep the seal of the corporation and to affix the same to all instruments which may require it.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the corporation, or at the office of the transfer agent or agents, a share
register, or duplicate share registers, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held
by each, the number and date of any certificates issued for shares, and the number and date of cancellation of any certificate surrendered
for cancellation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep a supply of certificates for shares of the corporation, to fill in all certificates issued, and to make a proper record of
each issuance of certificates or uncertificated shares; provided that so long as the corporation shall have one or more duly appointed
and acting transfer agents of the shares, or any class or series of shares of the corporation, such duties with respect to such shares
shall be performed by such transfer agent or transfer agents.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD>To transfer upon the share books of the corporation any and all shares of the corporation; provided that so long as the corporation
shall have one or more duly appointed and acting transfer agents of the shares, or any class or series of shares, of the corporation,
such duties with respect to such shares shall be performed by such transfer agent or transfer agents, and the method of transfer of such
shares shall be subject to the reasonable regulations of the transfer agent to which the shares are presented for transfer, and also,
if the corporation then has one or more duly appointed and acting registrars, to the reasonable regulations of the registrar to which
any new shares are presented for registration; and provided, further, that no certificate for shares of stock shall be issued or delivered
or, if issued or delivered, shall have any validity whatsoever until and unless it has been signed or authenticated in the manner provided
in Section&nbsp;11.4 hereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(f)</FONT></TD><TD>To make service and publication of all notices that may be necessary or proper, and without command or direction from anyone. In case
of the absence, disability, refusal or neglect of the Corporate Secretary to make service or publication of any notices, then such notices
may be served and/or published by the President, or by any person thereunto authorized by either of them or by the board of directors
or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(g)</FONT></TD><TD>Generally to do and perform all such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors and such other duties as
pertain to the office of the Corporate Secretary.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;6.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">TREASURER</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Treasurer shall supervise and be responsible for all the funds
and securities of the corporation, the deposit of all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the corporation in depositories of the
corporation, borrowings and compliance with the provisions of all indentures, agreements and instruments governing such borrowings to
which the corporation is a party, the disbursement of funds of the corporation and the investment of its funds, and generally do and perform
all such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors and such other duties as pertain to the office of the Treasurer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;7.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">CONTROLLER</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Controller shall have charge of the corporation&rsquo;s books of
accounts, records and auditing, and generally do and perform all such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors
and such other duties as pertain to the office of the Controller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;8.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD SECTION</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;8.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">APPOINTMENT
AND PROCEDURE.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of
the authorized number of directors, designate one or more committees each consisting of two or more directors to serve at the pleasure
of the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;8.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">POWERS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any committee appointed by the board of directors, to the extent provided
in the resolution of the board or in these bylaws, shall have all the authority of the board except with respect to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>the approval of any action which requires the approval or vote of the stockholders;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>the filling of vacancies on the board or on any committee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on any committee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD>the amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD>the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(f)</FONT></TD><TD>a distribution to the stockholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined
by the board; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(g)</FONT></TD><TD>the appointment of other committees of the board or the members thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;8.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the event that the board of directors appoints an executive committee,
such executive committee shall include the Chairman of the board as one of its members. In all cases in which specific directions to the
contrary shall not have been given by the board of directors, such executive committee shall have and may exercise, during the intervals
between the meetings of the board of directors, all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the corporation (except as provided in Section&nbsp;8.2 hereof) in such manner as the executive committee may deem in the
best interests of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;9.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">MEETINGS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PLACE
OF MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Meetings (whether regular, special or adjourned) of the stockholders
of the corporation shall be held at the principal place of business as specified in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.2 hereof, or any place
which may be designated by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TIME
OF ANNUAL MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held at such time on
such date as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors, in accordance with applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SPECIAL
MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><I>General</I>. Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation: (1)&nbsp;may be called by the Chairman of the board or by
the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the corporation would have
if there were no vacancies; and (2)&nbsp;shall be called by the Chairman of the board of directors or the Corporate Secretary of the corporation
upon the written request or requests of one or more stockholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) that, at the time a request
is delivered, Own, or who are acting on behalf of persons who Own, shares representing 10% (the &ldquo;Requisite Percent&rdquo;) or more
(measured as of the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date, as defined in Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(3), if applicable) of the voting power
of the then outstanding Voting Stock (as defined in Section&nbsp;9.8(a)) entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before
the proposed special meeting, provided that a special meeting called at the request of one or more stockholders (a &ldquo;Stockholder
Requested Special Meeting&rdquo;) shall be called by the Chairman of the board or the Corporate Secretary of the corporation only if the
stockholder(s)&nbsp;requesting such meeting provide the information regarding such stockholder(s)&nbsp;(and regarding the persons for
whom such stockholders are acting, as applicable) and the proposed special meeting and comply with such procedures set forth in Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;of
these bylaws. If a stockholder of record is the nominee for more than one beneficial owner of shares of Voting Stock, the stockholder
of record may deliver a request pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9.3 solely with respect to the shares of Voting Stock owned by the beneficial
owner who is directing the stockholder of record to sign such request. For the purposes of this Section&nbsp;9.3, a person shall be deemed
to &ldquo;Own&rdquo; only those shares of outstanding Voting Stock as to which the person possesses both (i)&nbsp;full voting and investment
rights pertaining to the shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit and risk of loss on)
such shares; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i)&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;shall not include any shares
(A)&nbsp;sold by such person or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, including any Short Interest
(as defined in Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(2)(ii)(E)), (B)&nbsp;borrowed by such person or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased
by such person or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell, or (C)&nbsp;subject to any option, warrant, forward contract,
swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by such person or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument
or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding Voting Stock, in
any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of (x)&nbsp;reducing in any manner, to
any extent or at any time in the future, such person&rsquo;s or affiliates&rsquo; full right to vote or direct the voting of any such
shares, and/or (y)&nbsp;hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares
by such person or affiliate. A person shall Own shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the person retains
the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the
shares. A person&rsquo;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the person has loaned such shares
provided that the person has the power to recall such loaned shares on three (3)&nbsp;business days&rsquo; notice and during any period
in which the person has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which is
revocable at any time by the person. The determination of the extent to which a person &ldquo;Owns&rdquo; any shares of Voting Stock for
these purposes shall be made in good faith by the board of directors, which determination shall be conclusive and binding.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Stockholder Requested Special Meeting</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
order for a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting to be called by the Chairman of the board or the Corporate Secretary of the corporation,
one or more written requests for a special meeting (individually or collectively, a &ldquo;Special Meeting Request&rdquo;) must be delivered
to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation by one or more stockholders of record (or their duly
authorized agents), who (x)&nbsp;at the time the Special Meeting Request is delivered Own, or who are acting on behalf of persons who
Own (as applicable), the Requisite Percent of Voting Stock (measured as of the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date, as defined
in Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(3), if applicable); (y)&nbsp;shall not revoke such Special Meeting Request; and (z)&nbsp;shall continue to Own
not less than the Requisite Percent through the date of the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting; provided that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, one or more Special Meeting Requests that have been obtained by an Initiating Stockholder pursuant to a Requisite Percent Solicitation
under Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(3)&nbsp;only need to evidence that the stockholder of record or the beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;on whose behalf
the Special Meeting Request is delivered Owned the relevant Voting Stock as of the appropriate Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date.
Such Special Meeting Request must be accompanied by:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(i)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">in
the case of any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting at which director nominations are proposed to be presented, the information, representations,
and completed and signed questionnaires required by Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(3)&nbsp;and (4), including as to the person(s)&nbsp;seeking to
propose such nominations at such meeting, the information required under Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(2)(ii), which notice shall be further updated
and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct,
as provided in the last sentence of Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(2); and/or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(ii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">in
the case of any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting at which any business other than nominations of persons for election to the corporation&rsquo;s
board of directors is proposed to be presented, the information required by Section&nbsp;9.16(b)(3)&nbsp;(which shall be in addition to
the information required by this Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(1)&nbsp;if director nominations also are proposed to be considered), including as
to the person(s)&nbsp;seeking to propose such business at such meeting, the information required under Section&nbsp;9.16(b)(3)(iv), which
notice shall be further updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice
shall be true and correct, as provided in the last sentence of Section&nbsp;9.16(b)(2); and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(iii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as
to each stockholder of the corporation signing such Special Meeting Request, or if such stockholder is a nominee or custodian, the beneficial
owner(s)&nbsp;on whose behalf such request is signed, (a)&nbsp;an affidavit by each such person stating the number of shares of Voting
Stock that it Owns (as defined in Section&nbsp;9.3(a)), as of the date such request was signed and an agreement by such person to update
and supplement such affidavit, if necessary, so that the information provided in such affidavit regarding the number of shares of Voting
Stock that such person Owns shall be true and correct as of the record date for the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and as of the
date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement
shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5)&nbsp;business
days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not
later than eight (8)&nbsp;business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof;
provided that in the event of any decrease in the number of shares of Voting Stock Owned by such person, such person&rsquo;s Special Meeting
Request shall be deemed to have been revoked with respect to such shares of Voting Stock comprising such reduction and shall not be counted
toward the calculation of the Requisite Percent, and (b)&nbsp;as to the stockholder seeking to call the special meeting (or the person
on whose behalf the stockholder is acting, as applicable) or any stockholder or beneficial owner who has solicited other stockholders
to request the special meeting, the information as to such stockholder or beneficial owner required under Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(2)(ii).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">One
or more written requests for a special meeting delivered to the Corporate Secretary shall constitute a valid Special Meeting Request only
if each such written request satisfies the requirements set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.3 and has been dated and delivered to the Corporate
Secretary within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated of such requests. If the record holder is not the signatory to the Special Meeting
Request, such Special Meeting Request will not be valid unless documentary evidence from the record holder is supplied to the Corporate
Secretary at the time of delivery of such Special Meeting Request (or within ten (10)&nbsp;business days thereafter) of such signatory&rsquo;s
authority to execute the Special Meeting Request on behalf of the record holder. The determination of the validity of a Special Meeting
Request shall be made in good faith by the board of directors (and which determination shall be conclusive and binding) and the date of
such determination is referred to herein as the &ldquo;Request Receipt Date.&rdquo; A Special Meeting Request shall not be valid if: (i)&nbsp;such
Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a matter on which stockholders are authorized to act under, or that
involves a violation of, applicable law, or (ii)&nbsp;such Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is the same or
substantially similar (as determined in good faith by the board of directors, a &ldquo;Similar Item&rdquo; (and which determination shall
be conclusive and binding)) to any item of business that was presented at a meeting of stockholders occurring within ninety (90) days
preceding the earliest dated request for a special meeting, or (iii)&nbsp;the Request Receipt Date occurs during the period commencing
ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the most recent annual meeting of stockholders and ending on the date of
the next annual meeting of stockholders. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9.3, the election of directors shall be deemed to be a &ldquo;Similar
Item&rdquo; with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors, changing the size of the board of directors
and the filling of vacancies and/or newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
any other provision of these bylaws, any stockholder (an &ldquo;Initiating Stockholder&rdquo;) seeking to engage in a solicitation (as
the term &ldquo;solicitation&rdquo; is defined under Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;)
(or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act or regulations)), disregarding clause (iv)&nbsp;of Rule&nbsp;14a-1(l)(2)&nbsp;and including
any otherwise exempt solicitation pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-2(b)&nbsp;to attain the Requisite Percent (a &ldquo;Requisite Percent Solicitation&rdquo;)
shall first deliver to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation a request that the board of directors
fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to deliver a Special Meeting Request in connection with such Requisite Percent
Solicitation (the &ldquo;Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date&rdquo;). The request for a Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date
shall: (i)&nbsp;contain a representation that the Initiating Stockholder plans to engage in a Requisite Percent Solicitation to attain
the Requisite Percent; (ii)&nbsp;describe the matter or matters to be taken at the proposed special meeting; and (iii)&nbsp;contain, with
respect to the Initiating Stockholder and each person that is part of a group (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;13(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange
Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules&nbsp;or regulations)) with the
Initiating Stockholder, the information, representations, and completed and signed questionnaires (as applicable) required under Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(1)&nbsp;of
these bylaws, which shall be updated and supplemented in accordance with the requirements of Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(1)(iii). Following delivery
of a request for a Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date, the board of directors may, by the later of: (i)&nbsp;ten (10)&nbsp;days
after delivery of such request, and (ii)&nbsp;five (5)&nbsp;days after delivery of all information requested by the corporation to determine
the validity of such request (including whether such request relates to a matter that may be considered at a Stockholder Requested Special
Meeting pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9.3), determine the validity of such request and, if appropriate, adopt a resolution fixing the
Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date. The Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date shall be no more than ten (10)&nbsp;days after
the date upon which the resolution fixing the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date is adopted by the board of directors and shall
not precede the date on which such resolution is adopted. If a valid request for a Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date has been
duly delivered to the Corporate Secretary but no Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date has been fixed by the board of directors by
the date required by the third sentence of this paragraph, the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date shall be at the close of business
on the first date on which a valid request for the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date is delivered to the Corporate Secretary
in accordance with this Section&nbsp;9.3. To be valid, any Special Meeting Request that has been the subject of a Requisite Percent Solicitation
must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary no earlier than the applicable Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date and no later than
sixty (60) days after the applicable Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
corporation may require any Initiating Stockholder, and any other person seeking to request a special meeting, to furnish such other information
as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the validity of any Special Meeting Request, and to determine whether any
such request relates to a matter that may be considered at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Holding a Special Meeting</I>. Any special meeting of stockholders shall be held at such date and time as may be fixed by the board
of directors in accordance with these bylaws; provided, however, that a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be called for a date
not later than the date that is (1)&nbsp;ninety (90) days after the Request Receipt Date (or, in the case of any litigation related to
the validity of the requests for a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, ninety (90) days after the resolution of such litigation), or
(2)&nbsp;fifty (50) days after the date the corporation files definitive soliciting materials with respect to such meeting pursuant to
Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act, whichever is latest.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Business Transacted at a Special Meeting</I>. Business transacted at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be limited to
(1)&nbsp;the business stated in the valid Special Meeting Request(s)&nbsp;received from the Requisite Percent of stockholders, (2)&nbsp;any
additional business that the board of directors determines to include in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting, and (3)&nbsp;in the
case of nominees for director nominated by a stockholder who has not delivered, and has not directed the delivery of, a Special Meeting
Request with respect to the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, nominees proposed in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.16(c). If none
of the stockholders who submitted the Special Meeting Request(s)&nbsp;(or their qualified representatives, as defined in Section&nbsp;9.16(d)(1))
appears at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting to present the matter or matters to be brought before the special meeting that were
specified in the Special Meeting Request(s), the corporation need not present the matter or matters for a vote at the meeting, notwithstanding
that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Revocation of Special Meeting Request</I>. The stockholder seeking to call the special meeting may revoke a Special Meeting Request
by written revocation delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Corporate Secretary at any time prior to the special meeting and any
stockholder signing a Special Meeting Request may revoke such request as to the shares that such person Owns (or that are Owned by the
person on whose behalf the stockholder is acting, as applicable) and shall be deemed to revoke a Special Meeting Request as and to the
extent provided in Section&nbsp;9.3(b)(1)(iii); provided that if as a result of such revocation(s), there no longer are valid unrevoked
Special Meeting Request(s)&nbsp;from stockholders who Own the Requisite Percent of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock
entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting, there shall be no requirement to call a special
meeting. Further, in the event that the stockholder requesting the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting withdraws such Special Meeting
Request, there shall be no requirement to call or hold such special meeting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.4.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOTICE
OF MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given not
less than ten (10)&nbsp;nor more than sixty (60) days before the day of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat. Such
notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and (1)&nbsp;in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business
to be transacted, and no other business may be transacted, or (2)&nbsp;in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board,
at the time of the mailing of the notice, intends to present for action by the stockholders, but subject to provisions of subdivision
(b)&nbsp;any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such action. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected
shall include the names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by management for election.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>Any stockholder approval at a meeting on any matter, other than unanimous approval by those entitled to vote, on any of the matters
listed below shall be valid only if the general nature of the proposal so approved was stated in the notice of meeting or in any written
waiver of notice:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
proposal to approve a contract or other transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, or between the corporation
and any corporation, firm or association in which one or more directors has a material financial interest;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
proposal to amend the certificate of incorporation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
proposal regarding a reorganization, merger or consolidation involving the corporation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
proposal to wind up and dissolve the corporation; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
proposal to adopt a plan of distribution of the shares, obligations or securities of any other corporation, domestic or foreign, or assets
other than money which is not in accordance with the liquidation rights of any preferred shares as specified in the certificate of incorporation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.5.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DELIVERY
OF NOTICE.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Notice of a stockholders&rsquo; meeting or any report shall be given
either personally or by mail or other means of written communication, addressed to the stockholder at the address of such stockholder
appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the stockholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice; or if no such address
appears or is given, at the place where the principal executive office of the corporation is located or by publication at least once in
a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the principal executive office is located. The notice or report shall be deemed
to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. An
affidavit of mailing of any notice or report in accordance with the provisions of this section, executed by the Corporate Secretary or
any transfer agent, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of notice or report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If any notice or report addressed to the stockholders at the address
of such stockholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by United States Postal Service marked to
indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice or report to the stockholder at such address, all future
notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available for the stockholder
upon written demand of the stockholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date of
the giving of the notice to all other stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.6.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ADJOURNED
MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">When a stockholders&rsquo; meeting is adjourned to another time or
place, unless the bylaws otherwise require and except as provided in this section, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if
the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may
transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or
if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.7.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ATTENDANCE
AT STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; MEETING.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attendance of a person at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute
a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business
because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to object
to the consideration of matters required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be included in the notice but not so included in the
notice if such objection is expressly made at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.8.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">QUORUM.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>The presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of persons entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding
voting shares shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of
votes entitled to be cast by the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote (the &ldquo;Voting Stock&rdquo;) on any matter
shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a different number or voting by classes is required by law or the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws and except as provided in subdivision (b).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than (i)&nbsp;adjournment
or (ii)&nbsp;an election of directors, which shall be governed by Section&nbsp;9.13) is approved by an affirmative vote equal to at least
a majority of the votes required to constitute a quorum.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of votes entitled
to be cast by the shares represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in subdivision
(b).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.9.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ACTIONS
WITHOUT MEETING.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As provided in the certificate of incorporation, stockholders may not
take action by written consent without a stockholder meeting held in accordance with applicable law and these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.10.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">VOTING
RIGHTS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each holder of common shares entitled to be voted shall be entitled
to one vote for each common share with respect to each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. Any holder of shares entitled to vote
on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the
proposal, other than elections to office for which plurality voting applies, but, if the stockholder fails to specify the number of shares
such stockholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the stockholder&rsquo;s approving vote is with respect
to all shares such stockholder is entitled to vote.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.11.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DETERMINATION
OF HOLDERS OF RECORD.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action,
the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10)&nbsp;days prior
to the date of such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Split-Segment; Name: 1 -->
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>In the absence of any record date set by the board of directors pursuant to subdivision (a)&nbsp;above, then:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business
on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business
day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts
the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60<SUP>th</SUP>) day prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment
of the meeting unless the board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the board shall fix a new record date if the meeting
is adjourned for more than thirty (30) days from the date set for the original meeting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>Stockholders on the record date are entitled to notice and to vote or to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights
or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record
date, except as otherwise provided in the certificate or these bylaws or by agreement or applicable law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.12.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ELECTIONS
FOR DIRECTORS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>No stockholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any one or more candidates a number of votes greater than the number
of votes to which the stockholder&rsquo;s shares are entitled pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.11).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, each director shall be elected by the
affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast; provided, that if as of a date that is five (5)&nbsp;business days in advance of the
date the corporation files its definitive proxy statement (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented) with the Securities
and Exchange Commission the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors, not exceeding the authorized
number of directors as fixed by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws, shall be elected by a plurality of the votes entitled
to be cast by the shares represented at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;9.13(b),
a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted &ldquo;for&rdquo; a director must exceed the number of shares voted
 &ldquo;against&rdquo; that director. If, for any cause, the entire board of directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting,
they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided
in the bylaws.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>Elections for directors need not be by ballot unless a stockholder demands election by ballot at the meeting and before the voting
begins or unless the bylaws so require.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.13.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PROXIES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Every person entitled to vote shares may authorize another person or persons to act by proxy with respect to such shares. Any proxy
purporting to be executed in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be presumptively
valid.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of three (3)&nbsp;years from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
Every proxy continues in full force and effect until revoked by the person executing it prior to the vote pursuant thereto, except as
otherwise provided in this section. Such revocation may be effected by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is
revoked or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or by attendance at the meeting and voting in person by the person executing the proxy.
The dates contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes
in which they are mailed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>A proxy is not revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted, written notice of such death or
incapacity is received by the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.14.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INSPECTOR
OF ELECTION.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>In advance of any meeting of stockholders the board may appoint inspectors of election to act at the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
If inspectors of election are not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, the chairman of any meeting
of stockholders may, and on the request of any stockholder or a stockholder&rsquo;s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election (or persons
to replace those who so fail or refuse) at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1)&nbsp;or three (3). If appointed
at a meeting on the request of one or more stockholders or proxies, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast by the shares represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one (1)&nbsp;or three (3)&nbsp;inspectors are to be
appointed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at
the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes, ballots or consents, hear
and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or consents,
determine when the polls shall close, determine the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness
to all stockholders.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously
as is practical. If there are three (3)&nbsp;inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all
respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence
of the facts stated therein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.15.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INSPECTION
OF STOCKHOLDER LIST AND OTHER RECORDS.</FONT></B></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10)&nbsp;days before every
meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing
the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination
of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10)&nbsp;days
prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice
of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time
and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. This stock ledger shall
be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this section or the books
of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>Any stockholder, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have
the right during the usual hour for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation&rsquo;s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders,
and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A &ldquo;proper purpose&rdquo; shall mean a purpose reasonably
related to such person&rsquo;s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks
the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the
attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered
office in this state or at its principal place of business.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;9.16.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOTICE
OF STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS AND NOMINATIONS.</FONT></B></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Notice of Director Nominations at Meetings of Stockholders</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;At
any annual meeting or Stockholder Requested Special Meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of persons for election to the
board of directors shall be made as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations to be properly made at an annual
meeting, nominations must be (A)&nbsp;specified in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at
the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4 of these bylaws, (B)&nbsp;otherwise made at the annual
meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board or the board of directors or (C)&nbsp;otherwise properly requested to be brought
before the annual meeting by a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;9.16(a), who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.16(a)&nbsp;of these bylaws. Clause
(C)&nbsp;of the immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations before an annual meeting
of stockholders. (ii)&nbsp;For nominations to be properly made at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, nominations must be (a)&nbsp;specified
in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4
of these bylaws, (b)&nbsp;otherwise made at the special meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board or the board of directors
or (c)&nbsp;otherwise have been properly requested to be brought before the special meeting by the stockholder in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;of
these bylaws or Section&nbsp;9.16(c)&nbsp;of these bylaws. For nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation
to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C)&nbsp;of paragraph (a)(1)(i)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16
of these bylaws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation (including
the completed and signed questionnaires, and representation and agreement required by paragraph (a)(4)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16
of these bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof as required by these bylaws, in writing to the Corporate Secretary. To be
timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice (including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall be delivered to the Corporate
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120)
days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of
an annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such first anniversary date of the previous
year&rsquo;s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in the prior year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered
not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the later of the ninetieth
(90th) day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date
of such meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence
a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice (including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that
the information provided or required to be provided in such notice (including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall
be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8)&nbsp;business days prior to the date for
the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business
days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
be in proper form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Corporate Secretary with respect to the nomination of directors (whether given
pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)(i)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws with respect to an annual meeting or paragraph (c)&nbsp;in
this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws with respect to a special meeting) shall set forth: (i)&nbsp;as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (A)&nbsp;all information relating to such person that would be required
to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of
directors in a contested election, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including such person&rsquo;s written
consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected and (B)&nbsp;a description of all direct
and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three (3)&nbsp;years,
and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if
any, and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee,
and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation
all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act if the
stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate
thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo; for purposes of such rule&nbsp;and the nominee were a
director or executive officer of such registrant; and (ii)&nbsp;as to the stockholder giving the notice and any beneficial owner of the
corporation&rsquo;s Voting Stock on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (A)&nbsp;the name and address of such stockholder,
and of any such beneficial owner, as they appear on the corporation&rsquo;s books and of their respective affiliates or associates or
others acting in concert therewith, (B)&nbsp;the class and number of shares of the corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned
beneficially and of record by such stockholder, any such beneficial owner and any of their respective affiliates or associates or others
acting in concert therewith, (C)&nbsp;any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise
or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class of shares of the corporation or with a value
derived in whole or in part from the value of any class of shares of the corporation and any other derivative positions or synthetic arrangements
(including any position resulting from hedging, swap, securities lending or other similar transaction relating to the corporation&rsquo;s
capital stock), whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class of capital stock of the
corporation or otherwise, (any of the foregoing, a &ldquo;Derivative Position&rdquo;) held or beneficially held by the stockholder, any
such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, including a description
of the substantive terms thereof including the amount, value and/or number so held and the extent to which any such Derivative Position
is intended to have or has the effect of increasing or decreasing the actual or apparent voting power of such stockholder, beneficial
owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to the corporation&rsquo;s
securities, (D)&nbsp;any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship, the effect or intent of which is to maintain, increase
or decrease, the voting power of such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting
in concert therewith with respect to any class of shares of the corporation, (E)&nbsp;any short interest in any security of the corporation
(for purposes of this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws, a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person
directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or
share in any profit derived from, or avoid, mitigate or offset in whole or in part any loss related to, any decrease in the value of the
subject security), (a &ldquo;Short Interest&rdquo;) held by such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or
associates or others acting in concert therewith, (F)&nbsp;any rights to dividends on the shares of the corporation owned beneficially
by such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith that are
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the corporation, (G)&nbsp;any proportionate interest in securities of the corporation
or Derivative Positions held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder, beneficial owner
or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is a general partner, or directly or indirectly,
beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (H)&nbsp;any performance related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder,
beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is entitled to based on any
increase or decrease in the value of securities of the corporation or Derivative Positions, if any, including without limitation any such
interests held by members of such person&rsquo;s immediate family sharing the same household, and (I)&nbsp;any other information relating
to such stockholder, beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that
would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form or proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations
of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Regulation 14(A)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A
stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Corporate Secretary with respect to the nomination of directors (whether given pursuant to paragraph
(a)(1)(i)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws with respect to an annual meeting, Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;of these bylaws or
paragraph (c)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws with respect to a special meeting) must also include all completed and signed
questionnaires prepared by the corporation with respect to the background and qualification of the nominee for director and the background
of any other person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made or who is reasonably expected to participate in the solicitation
of proxies with respect to the election of such person (including those questionnaires required of the corporation&rsquo;s directors and
any other questionnaire the corporation determines is necessary or advisable to assess whether the nominee for director will satisfy any
qualifications or requirements imposed by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any law, rule, regulation or listing standard
that may be applicable to the corporation, and the corporate governance policies and guidelines of the corporation) (which questionnaires
shall be provided by the Corporate Secretary of the corporation promptly upon written request) and a signed written representation and
agreement (in the form provided by the Corporate Secretary of the corporation promptly upon written request) that such nominee for director
(A)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to (1)&nbsp;any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment
or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the corporation, will act or vote on any issue
or question (a &ldquo;Voting Commitment&rdquo;) that has not been disclosed to the corporation or (2)&nbsp;any Voting Commitment that
could limit or interfere with such person&rsquo;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the corporation, with such person&rsquo;s
fiduciary duties under applicable law, (B)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
any person or entity other than the corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification
in connection with service or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the corporation, and (C)&nbsp;in such person&rsquo;s
individual capacity and on behalf of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected
as a director of the corporation, and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality
and stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines of the corporation. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish
such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve
as an independent director of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&rsquo;s understanding of the independence,
or lack thereof, of such nominee.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(1)(i)(A)&nbsp;or (B)&nbsp;of
these bylaws or Section&nbsp;9.16(c)&nbsp;of these bylaws with respect to a special meeting, the nominee must also provide completed and
signed questionnaires, and a representation and agreement with the same information, and delivered in accordance with the same time period
that applies to nominations to be brought by a stockholder of the corporation, required by this Section&nbsp;9.16(a)(4)&nbsp;of these
bylaws.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Notice of Other Business at Meetings of Stockholders</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;At
any annual meeting or Stockholder Requested Special Meeting of the stockholders, only such business to be considered by the stockholders,
other than nominations of persons for election to the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors which is addressed by Section&nbsp;9.16(a)&nbsp;of
these bylaws, (&ldquo;Other Business&rdquo;) shall be made at such meeting of stockholders as shall have been properly brought before
the meeting. For proposals of Other Business to be properly brought before an annual meeting, proposals of Other Business must be: (A)&nbsp;specified
in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4
of these bylaws, (B)&nbsp;otherwise properly made at the annual meeting, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board or the board
of directors or (C)&nbsp;otherwise properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the corporation in
accordance with this Section&nbsp;9.16(b)&nbsp;of these bylaws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;For proposals of Other Business
to be properly brought before a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, proposals of Other Business must be: (A)&nbsp;specified in the
corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4 of
these bylaws, (B)&nbsp;otherwise properly made at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, by or at the direction of the Chair of the
board or the board of directors or (C)&nbsp;otherwise have been properly requested to be brought before the Stockholder Requested Special
Meeting by the stockholder in accordance with Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;of these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii)&nbsp;For proposals of Other Business
to be properly requested by a stockholder to be made at an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder must (a)&nbsp;be entitled to
vote at the meeting, (b)&nbsp;comply with the notice procedures and other procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws
as to such proposal, and (c)&nbsp;be a stockholder of record at the time such stockholder&rsquo;s notice pursuant to this Section&nbsp;9.16
of these bylaws is delivered to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation and at the time of the annual meeting. The immediately preceding
sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to submit proposals for Other Business (other than matters properly brought under
Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting) to be considered at an annual meeting
of stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
a proposal of Other Business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (i)(C)&nbsp;of paragraph
(b)(1)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Corporate
Secretary of the corporation and such Other Business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than ninety (90) days
nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting; provided, however,
that in the event that the date of an annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such first
anniversary date of the previous year&rsquo;s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier
than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the later of the ninetieth (90th)
day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such
meeting is first made. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new
time period for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s
notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice
shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8)&nbsp;business days prior to the date for
the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business
days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
be in proper form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Corporate Secretary with respect to the Other Business (whether given pursuant
to paragraph (b)(1)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws with respect to an annual meeting or Section&nbsp;9.3(c)(2)&nbsp;of
these bylaws with respect to a special meeting) shall set forth (i)&nbsp;a brief description of the business desired to be brought before
the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and
any beneficial owner on whose behalf the proposal is made, (ii)&nbsp;the text of the proposal of business (including the text of any resolutions
proposed for consideration and, in the event that such proposal or business includes a proposal to amend the bylaws, the text of the proposed
amendment), (iii)&nbsp;a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder and beneficial owner,
if any, and any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, and (iv)&nbsp;as to the stockholder
giving the notice and any beneficial owner of the corporation&rsquo;s Voting Stock on whose behalf the proposal is made (A)&nbsp;the name
and address of such stockholder, and of such beneficial owner, as they appear on the corporation&rsquo;s books and of any of their respective
affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (B)&nbsp;the class and number of shares of the corporation which are,
directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, any such beneficial owner and any of their respective affiliates
or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (C)&nbsp;any Derivative Position held or beneficially held by the stockholder, any
such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, including a description
of the substantive terms thereof including the amount, value and/or number so held and the extent to which any such Derivative Position
is intended to or has the effect of increasing or decreasing the actual or apparent voting power of such stockholder, beneficial owner
or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to the corporation&rsquo;s securities,
(D)&nbsp;any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship, the effect or intent of which is to maintain, increase or decrease,
the voting power of such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert
therewith with respect to any class of shares of the corporation, (E)&nbsp;any Short Interest held by such stockholder, beneficial owner
or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (F)&nbsp;any rights to dividends on the shares
of the corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others
acting in concert therewith that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the corporation, (G)&nbsp;any proportionate
interest in securities of the corporation or Derivative Positions held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in
which such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is
a general partner, or directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (H)&nbsp;any performance-related fees
(other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others
acting in concert therewith is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of securities of the corporation or Derivative
Positions, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder&rsquo;s immediate family sharing
the same household, and (I)&nbsp;any other information relating to such stockholder, beneficial owner and any of their respective affiliates
or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form or proxy
or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal pursuant to Regulation
14(A)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Special Meetings of Stockholders</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">At
any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted or considered as shall have been properly brought before
the meeting pursuant to the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4 of these bylaws. Nominations of persons
for election to the board of directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, as reflected
in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.4 of these bylaws, (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the board
of directors or (ii)&nbsp;in the case of a special meeting other than a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, or in the case of a special
meeting that is a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and the person wishing to make such nominations did not deliver, and did not otherwise
direct the delivery of, a Special Meeting Request with request to such meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation who (A)&nbsp;is
entitled to vote at the meeting, (B)&nbsp;complies with the notice and other procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws
as to such nomination and (C)&nbsp;is a stockholder of record at the time such stockholder&rsquo;s notice is delivered pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation and at the time of the special meeting, or (iii)&nbsp;in
the case of a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.3(b).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the board of directors,
any stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors (other than a stockholder who has delivered, or who is acting on behalf
of a person who directed the delivery of, a written request with respect to such special meeting, in the case of a Stockholder Requested
Special Meeting (an &ldquo;Excluded Stockholder&rdquo;)) may nominate a person or persons, as the case may be, for election to the board
of directors of the corporation as specified in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting, by delivering the stockholder&rsquo;s notice
in the form required by paragraphs (a)(3)&nbsp;and (a)(4)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws (including the completed and
signed questionnaires, and representation and agreement required by paragraph (a)(4)&nbsp;in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws),
and timely updates and supplements thereof as required by this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws, to the Corporate Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later
than the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement
is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at such meeting.
In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the
giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice (including
the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information
provided or required to be provided in such notice (including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall be true and
correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment
or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices
of the corporation not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement
required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8)&nbsp;business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment
or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting
or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of these bylaws, in the case of a Stockholder Requested
Special Meeting, no Excluded Stockholder may nominate a person for election to the board of directors at the meeting, except pursuant
to the written request(s)&nbsp;delivered for such special meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.3(a). Notwithstanding any other provision
of these bylaws, in the case of a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, no stockholder may propose any other business to be considered
at the meeting, except pursuant to the written request(s)&nbsp;delivered for such special meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;9.3(a).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><I>General</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Except
as otherwise required by law, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the certificate of incorporation,
or this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws and Section&nbsp;9.3 (as applicable), shall be eligible to serve as director and only such Other
Business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.16 and Section&nbsp;9.3 (as applicable). Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation
or these bylaws, the chair of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any Other Business proposed
to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws and, if
any proposed nomination or Other Business is not in compliance with this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws, to declare that such defective
proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;9.16, unless otherwise required
by law, if the stockholder does not provide the information required under Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;and/or this Section&nbsp;9.16 to the
corporation within the time frames specified herein, or if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not
appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination or Other Business, such nomination
shall be disregarded and such Other Business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the corporation. For purposes of Section&nbsp;9.3(b)&nbsp;and this Section&nbsp;9.16, to be considered a qualified representative
of a stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or authorized by a writing executed
by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the writing) delivered to the corporation prior to the making
of such nomination or proposal at such meeting by such stockholder stating that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder
as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For
purposes of this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws, &ldquo;public announcement&rdquo; shall mean disclosure in a press release reported
by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)</FONT><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these
bylaws. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;9.16 of these bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of (A)&nbsp;stockholders to request inclusion
of proposals in the corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (B)&nbsp;holders of any
series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances. Subject to Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act, nothing
in these bylaws shall be construed to permit any stockholder, or give any stockholder the right, to include or have disseminated or described
in the corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement any nomination of director or directors or any Other Business proposal.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;10.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PLACE
OF MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless otherwise specified in the notice thereof, meetings (whether
regular, special or adjourned) of the board of directors of this corporation shall be held at the principal place of business, as specified
in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.2 hereof, which is hereby designated as an office for such purpose in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, or at any other place which has been designated from time to time by the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REGULAR
MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Regular meetings of the board of directors, of which no notice need
be given except as required by the laws of the State of Delaware, shall be held after the adjournment of each annual meeting of the stockholders
(which meeting shall be designated the Regular Annual Meeting) and at such other times as may be designated from time to time by resolution
of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SPECIAL
MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Special meetings of the board of directors may be called at any time
by the Chairman of the board or the President or the Corporate Secretary or by any two or more of the directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.4.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOTICE
OF MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Except in the case of regular meetings, notice of which has been dispensed
with, the meetings of the board of directors shall be held upon four (4)&nbsp;days&rsquo; notice by mail or forty-eight (48) hours&rsquo;
notice delivered personally or by telephone or electronic transmission. If the address of a director is not shown on the records and is
not readily ascertainable, notice shall be addressed to him at the city or place in which the meetings of the directors are regularly
held. Except as set forth in Section&nbsp;9.6, notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent
directors if the time and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.5.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">QUORUM.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A majority of the authorized number of directors constitute a quorum
of the board for the transaction of business. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly
held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors except as otherwise provided by law. A meeting
at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken
is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.6.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ADJOURNED
MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present,
may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, notice of any adjournment
to another time or place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting to the directors who were not present at the time of
the adjournment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.7.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">WAIVER
OF NOTICE AND CONSENT.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who
attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>The transactions of any meeting of the board, however called and noticed or wherever held, are as valid as though had at a meeting
duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present
submits a waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents and approvals
shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.8.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ACTION
WITHOUT A MEETING.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the board shall individually or collectively consent in writing or by electronic transmission to
such action. Such writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of
the board. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes
are maintained in electronic form. Such action by consent in writing or by electronic transmission shall have the same force and effect
as a unanimous vote of such directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.9.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CONFERENCE
TELEPHONE MEETINGS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Members of the board may participate in a meeting through use of conference
telephone or similar communications equipment, so long as all members participating in such meeting can hear one another.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section constitutes presence
in person at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;10.10.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">MEETINGS
OF COMMITTEES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The provisions of this section apply also to committees of the board
and action by such committees and incorporators.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;11.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">SUNDRY PROVISIONS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">INSTRUMENTS
IN WRITING.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">All checks, drafts, demands for money and notes of the corporation,
and all written contracts of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents, as the board of directors
may from time to time by resolution designate. No officer, agent, or employee of the corporation shall have power to bind the corporation
by contract or otherwise unless authorized to do so by these bylaws or by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FISCAL
YEAR.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The fiscal year of this corporation shall be the calendar year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SHARES
HELD BY THE CORPORATION.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Shares in other corporations standing in the name of this corporation
may be voted or represented and all rights incident thereto may be exercised on behalf of this corporation by the President or by any
other officer of this corporation authorized so to do by resolution of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.4.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CERTIFICATES
OF STOCK.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be represented
by certificates, provided that the board of directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes
or series of shares shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such
certificate is surrendered to the corporation. There shall be issued to each holder of fully paid shares of the capital stock of the corporation
represented by a certificate or certificates for such shares. Any holder of shares in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate
signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the board or the President and by the Treasurer or the Corporate
Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the stockholder. Any or all of the signatures on
the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been
placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may
be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.5.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">LOST
CERTIFICATES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board of directors may by resolution provide that in the event
any certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be alleged to have been lost or destroyed, no
new certificate or certificates, or uncertificated shares, shall be issued in lieu thereof until an indemnity bond in such form and in
such amount as shall be approved by the President of the corporation shall have been furnished. The board of directors may adopt such
other provisions and restrictions with reference to lost certificates as it shall in its discretion deem appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.6.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CERTIFICATION
AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The corporation shall keep at its principal place of business the original
or a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the stockholders at all reasonable times during office
hours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.7.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">NOTICES.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any reference in these bylaws to the time a notice is given or sent
means, unless otherwise expressly provided, the time a written notice by mail is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid;
or the time any other written notice is personally delivered to the recipient or is delivered to a common carrier for transmission, or
actually transmitted by the person giving the notice by electronic means, to the recipient; or the time any oral notice is communicated,
in person or by telephone or wirelessly, to the recipient or to a person at the office of the recipient who the person giving the notice
has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the recipient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;11.8.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">REPORTS
TO STOCKHOLDERS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board of directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the
stockholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year or within such shorter time period as may
be required by applicable law, and such annual report shall contain such information and be accompanied by such other documents as may
be required by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;12.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF DISPUTES</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;12.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">FORUM.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Unless the
corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive
forum for any stockholder (including any beneficial owner) to bring: (a)&nbsp;any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of
the corporation, (b)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or employee of the
corporation to the corporation or the corporation&rsquo;s stockholders, (c)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any
provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, (d)&nbsp;any action
asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine</FONT>, or (e)&nbsp;any other action asserting an internal corporate claim,
as defined in Section&nbsp;115 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or,
if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware); in
all cases subject to the court&rsquo;s having personal jurisdiction over the indispensable parties named as defendants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;12.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ENFORCEABILITY.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">In furtherance
and not in limitation of Section&nbsp;13.3, i</FONT>f any provision of this Article&nbsp;12 shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable
as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity,
legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article&nbsp;12 (including,
without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article&nbsp;12 containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons
or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;13.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">CONSTRUCTION OF BYLAWS WITH REFERENCE TO PROVISIONS OF LAW</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;13.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">DEFINITIONS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless defined otherwise in these bylaws or unless the context otherwise
requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning, if any, ascribed thereto in the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended
from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;13.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BYLAW
PROVISIONS ADDITIONAL AND SUPPLEMENTAL TO PROVISIONS OF LAW.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">All restrictions, limitations, requirements and other provisions of
these bylaws shall be construed, insofar as possible, as supplemental and additional to all provisions of law applicable to the subject
matter thereof and shall be fully complied with in addition to the said provisions of law unless such compliance shall be illegal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;13.3.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BYLAW
PROVISIONS CONTRARY TO OR INCONSISTENT WITH PROVISIONS OF LAW.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause or phrase of
these bylaws which upon being construed in the manner provided in Section&nbsp;13.2 hereof, shall be contrary to or inconsistent with
any applicable provision of law, shall not apply so long as said provisions of law shall remain in effect, but such result shall not affect
the validity or applicability of any other portions of these bylaws, it being hereby declared that these bylaws, and each section, subsection,
subdivision, sentence, clause or phrase thereof, would have been adopted irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections,
subdivisions, sentences, clauses or phrases is or are illegal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;14.
</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">ADOPTION, AMENDMENT OR REPEAL OF BYLAWS</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;14.1.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BY
STOCKHOLDERS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding voting shares of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Section&nbsp;14.2.</B></FONT><B><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">BY
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Subject to the right of stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws,
any bylaw may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors. A bylaw adopted by the stockholders may restrict or eliminate
the power of the board of directors to adopt, amend or repeal any or all bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>cwt-20210526.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.8a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaKJubOdzZR++YkxtmB3bSkaHycgQulMWC3Ke7TmgXgP -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" xmlns:CWT="http://calwatergroup.com/20210526" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://calwatergroup.com/20210526">
    <annotation>
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	<link:roleType roleURI="http://calwatergroup.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cwt-20210526_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cwt-20210526_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
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    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>cwt-20210526_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.8a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cwt-20210526_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">0001035201</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">--12-31</dei:CurrentFiscalYearEndDate>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">2021-05-26</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">1-13883</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">77-0448994</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">1720 North First Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">San Jose</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">CA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">95112</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">408</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">367-8200</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">Common Shares, par value $0.01</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">CWT</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-05-26to2021-05-26">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140629227315752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 26, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 26,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-13883<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001035201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">77-0448994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1720 North First Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Jose<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">95112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">367-8200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares, par value $0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CWT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
