<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-120752.txt : 20210929
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-21-120752.hdr.sgml : 20210929
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210929161621
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-120752
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210929
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210929
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210929

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001035201
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	WATER SUPPLY [4941]
		IRS NUMBER:				770448994
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-13883
		FILM NUMBER:		211291861

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1720 N FIRST ST
		STREET 2:		C/O CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE CO
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95112
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4083678200

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1720 FIRST ST
		STREET 2:		C/O CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE CO
		CITY:			SAN JOSE
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95112
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<p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Current Report Pursuant to Section&#160;13
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>The Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (date of earliest event reported):
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>N/A</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20210929__20210929_zDuEKm0mhuGf" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Written
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20210929__20210929_zEYiB5swUBb2" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20210929__20210929_zJKZelVC5k7f" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20210929__20210929_zIP4f6bLxvD" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 90%; margin-left: 0.25in; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined by Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth company <span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c20210929__20210929_zdP6INUtqEl5" style="font-family: Wingdings"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid; font-size: 1pt">&#160;</div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><p style="margin: 0pt">&#160;</p></div>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><span style="background-color: white"><b>Item&#160;5.03. Amendments
to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="background-color: white">On September
29, 2021, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Board</span>&#8221;) of California Water Service Group (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Company</span>&#8221;)
amended Section 2.2 of the Company&#8217;s Amended and Restated Bylaws (the &#8220;<span style="text-decoration: underline">Bylaws</span>&#8221;) to change the specified Board
size from a range of 7-14 directors to a range of 7-12 directors, the exact number to be fixed by the Board or a resolution of stockholders.
</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><span style="background-color: white">The foregoing
is a general description only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual language of the Bylaws, a copy of which is attached
hereto as Exhibit 3.1, and incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item&#160;9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">We hereby include the following exhibits with
this report:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2128811d1_ex3-1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><span style="text-decoration: underline">3.1</span></span></a></td>
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    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2128811d1_ex3-1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: blue"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Amended and Restated Bylaws of California Water Service Group</span></span></a></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; background-color: white"><b>SIGNATURES</b>&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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  <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 50%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 50%"><b>CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP</b></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="width: 50%">Date: September 29, 2021</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">By:</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%">/s/ Martin A. Kropelnicki</td></tr>
</table>


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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">Name:</td>
  <td style="width: 45%">Martin A. Kropelnicki</td></tr>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
  <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">Title:</td>
  <td style="width: 45%">President &amp; Chief Executive Officer</td></tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 3.1&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>OF</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(A DELAWARE CORPORATION)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AS AMENDED EFFECTIVE SEPTEMBER 29, 2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 5pt">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS<BR>
OF<BR>
CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP<BR>
(a Delaware corporation)<BR>
as amended effective September 29, 2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
1. </FONT>OFFICES</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
1.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>REGISTERED
OFFICE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The registered office shall be c/o National Registered Agents, Inc.,
9 East Loockerman Street, Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
1.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>PRINCIPAL
PLACE OF BUSINESS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The corporation&rsquo;s principal place of business shall be 1720 North
First Street, San Jose, California, or such other place as the board of directors shall designate from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
1.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>OTHER
OFFICES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">One or more branch or other subordinate offices may at any time be
fixed and located by the board of directors at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as it deems appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
2. </FONT>DIRECTORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>EXERCISE
OF CORPORATE POWERS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Except as otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation of
the corporation or by the laws of the State of Delaware now or hereafter in force, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be
managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors. The board may delegate the management
of the day-to-day operation of the business of the corporation as permitted by law provided that the business and affairs of the corporation
shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised under the ultimate direction of the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>NUMBER.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The number of the corporation&rsquo;s directors shall be not less than
seven (7) not more than twelve (12), the exact number of which shall be fixed by a resolution approved by the stockholders or by the board
of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Chairman of the board of directors shall preside at meetings
of the stockholders and of the board of directors and shall do and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to
him by the board of directors. If the Chairman of the board of directors is not present at a meeting of the stockholders or the
board of directors, the lead director or another person chosen by the board of directors shall preside. The Chairman of the board of
directors shall be chosen from the directors, and may or may not be an officer of the corporation. Officers, other than the Chairman
of the board, may or may not be directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>DIRECTORS
NEED NOT BE STOCKHOLDERS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The directors of the corporation need not be stockholders of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>COMPENSATION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Directors shall receive such compensation for their services as directors
and such reimbursement for their expenses of attendance at meetings as may be determined from time to time by resolution of the board.
Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefore.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ELECTION
AND TERM OF OFFICE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected
to hold office until the next annual meeting, provided, that if for any reason, said annual meeting or an adjournment thereof is not held
or the directors are not elected thereat, then the directors may be elected at any special meeting of the stockholders called and held
for that purpose. The term of office of the directors shall begin immediately after their election and shall continue until the expiration
of the term for which elected and until their respective successors have been elected and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>VACANCIES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall exist when any
authorized position of director is not then filled by a duly elected director, whether caused by death, resignation, removal, change in
the authorized number of directors (by the board or the stockholders) or otherwise. The board of directors may declare vacant the office
of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or convicted of a felony. Except for a vacancy created by the
removal of a director, vacancies on the board may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, whether or not less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director. A vacancy created by the removal of a director may be filled only by the approval of the stockholders.
Any director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the Chairman of the board, the President, the Corporate Secretary or the
board of directors of the corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness of such resignation. If the resignation
is effective at a future time, a successor may be elected to take office when the resignation becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>REMOVAL.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Any and all directors may be removed without cause if such removal is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast by the outstanding voting shares at an election of directors, except that when by the provisions of the certificate
the holders of the shares of any class or series, voting as a class or series, are entitled to elect one or more directors, any director so elected may be removed
only by the applicable vote of the holders of the shares of that class or series.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>Any reduction of the authorized number of directors does not remove any director prior to the expiration of such director&rsquo;s
term of office.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>A director shall be deemed to be removed for cause if such person ceases to be eligible to serve as a director under the terms of
Section 2.9.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
2.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>DIRECTOR
CONFLICT OF INTEREST.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>In order to protect the best interests of the stockholders of the corporation, no person shall be qualified to be elected as a director
of the corporation or be qualified to continue to serve as a director of the corporation if it is determined in accordance with this Section
2.9 that such person is (i) an owner, part owner, stockholder, partner, member, director, officer, manager, employee of or consultant
to, or otherwise has a fiduciary duty to, any Strategic Competitor or (ii) an owner, part owner, stockholder, partner, member, director,
officer, manager, employee of or consultant to, or otherwise has a fiduciary duty to, any business organization that beneficially owns
five percent or more of the voting securities or five percent or more of the equity securities of a Strategic Competitor.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>For purposes of this Section 2.9, a &ldquo;Strategic Competitor&rdquo; is any business organization (whether a corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, proprietorship or any other form) whose activities, products or services are competitive with those of the
corporation or its subsidiaries and which, in the opinion of a majority of the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors, would obtain an
unfair competitive advantage over the corporation if it were to receive disclosure of the substance of any nonpublic deliberations by
the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director or nominee for director may make a passive investment in a Strategic Competitor the shares
of which are publicly traded if such investment constitutes less than five percent of the voting securities and less than five percent
of the equity securities of such enterprise and has a market value not greater than $100,000. Such investment alone shall not make a person
ineligible to become or remain a director of the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD>In furtherance of the foregoing, each person elected as a director of the corporation shall enter into a confidentiality agreement
with the corporation in the form provided by the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD>Any person who, at the time he or she is a nominee for a position as a director of the corporation, fails to qualify under the provisions
of this Section 2.9 or to enter into or comply with the terms of such confidentiality agreement, as determined by a majority of the directors
in office immediately prior to any such election (exclusive of the nominee under consideration), shall no longer qualify as a nominee
for director and shall not be elected as a director of the corporation, irrespective of any vote of the stockholders of the corporation.
The Chairman of the board of directors is authorized to instruct the inspector of elections to disregard any votes or proxies voted in
favor of any person at any meeting or otherwise, and the inspector of elections shall comply with any such instruction.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)</FONT></TD><TD>Any director of the corporation who, at any time during his/her term of office, fails to qualify under the provisions of this Section
2.9 or to enter into or comply with the terms of such confidentiality agreement, in each case as determined by a majority of the directors
(exclusive of the director under consideration), shall automatically be removed for cause and shall cease to be a director of the corporation,
without any vote of the stockholders of the corporation. The Chairman of the board of directors is authorized to instruct the Corporate
Secretary to certify the removal for cause of any person as a director if such person ceases to be eligible to serve as a director under
the terms of this Section 2.9, and the Corporate Secretary shall comply with any such instruction.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(g)</FONT></TD><TD>Subsection (f) of this Section 2.9 shall not apply to directors in office on the date of the adoption of Section 2.9 with respect
to relationships and conflicts in existence on such date. Subsection (f) shall apply to existing directors with respect to relationships
and conflicts that arise after the date of the adoption of this Section 2.9.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(h)</FONT></TD><TD>This Section 2.9 is intended to prescribe certain qualifications for directors as authorized by Section 141 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
3. </FONT>OFFICERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
3.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ELECTION
AND QUALIFICATIONS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The officers of this corporation shall consist of a President, a Corporate
Secretary, a Treasurer and a Controller who shall be chosen by the board of directors and such other officers as the board of directors
shall deem expedient, who shall be chosen in such manner and hold their offices for such terms as the board of directors may prescribe.
Any two or more of such offices may be held by the same person. Officers may or may not be directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
3.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>TERM
OF OFFICE AND COMPENSATION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The term of office and salary of each of said officers and the manner
and time of the payment of such salaries shall be fixed and determined by the board of directors and may be altered by said board of directors
from time to time at its pleasure, subject to the rights, if any, of said officers under any contract of employment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
3.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>REMOVAL
AND VACANCIES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any officer of the corporation may be removed, with or without cause,
by the board of directors at any meeting or by any officer who may be granted such power by a resolution of the board of directors without
prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party. Any officer may resign at any
time upon written notice to the corporation without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the
officer is a party. If any vacancy occurs in any office of the corporation, the board of directors may elect a successor to fill such
vacancy for the remainder of the unexpired term and until a successor is duly chosen and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="color: #010000; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">Article
4. PRESIDENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The President shall do and perform all such duties as may from time
to time be assigned to him by the board of directors and such other duties as pertain to the office of the President. The President shall
have the power and authority to affix the signature of the corporation to all deeds, conveyances, mortgages, leases, obligations, bonds,
contracts, certificates and other papers and instruments in writing which have been authorized or directed by the board of directors or
which, in the President&rsquo;s judgment, should be executed on behalf of the corporation, and to sign certificates for shares of stock
of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
5. </FONT>CORPORATE SECRETARY</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The powers and duties of the Corporate Secretary are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep at the principal place of business of the corporation, or such other place as the board of directors may order, a book of
minutes of all meetings of directors and stockholders with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if special,
how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at directors&rsquo; meetings, the number of shares present or represented
at stockholders&rsquo; meetings and the proceedings thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep the seal of the corporation and to affix the same to all instruments which may require it.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the corporation, or at the office of the transfer agent or agents, a share
register, or duplicate share registers, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held
by each, the number and date of any certificates issued for shares, and the number and date of cancellation of any certificate surrendered
for cancellation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD>To keep a supply of certificates for shares of the corporation, to fill in all certificates issued, and to make a proper record of
each issuance of certificates or uncertificated shares; provided that so long as the corporation shall have one or more duly appointed
and acting transfer agents of the shares, or any class or series of shares of the corporation, such duties with respect to such shares
shall be performed by such transfer agent or transfer agents.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD>To transfer upon the share books of the corporation any and all shares of the corporation; provided that so long as the corporation
shall have one or more duly appointed and acting transfer agents of the shares, or any class or series of shares, of the corporation,
such duties with respect to such shares shall be performed by such transfer agent or transfer agents, and the method of transfer of such
shares shall be subject to the reasonable regulations of the transfer agent to which the shares are presented for transfer, and also,
if the corporation then has one or more duly appointed and acting registrars, to the reasonable regulations of the registrar to which
any new shares are presented for registration; and provided, further, that no certificate for shares of stock shall be issued or delivered
or, if issued or delivered, shall have any validity whatsoever until and unless it has been signed or authenticated in the manner provided
in Section 11.4 hereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)</FONT></TD><TD>To make service and publication of all notices that may be necessary or proper, and without command or direction from anyone. In case
of the absence, disability, refusal or neglect of the Corporate Secretary to make service or publication of any notices, then such notices
may be served and/or published by the President, or by any person thereunto authorized by either of them or by the board of directors
or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(g)</FONT></TD><TD>Generally to do and perform all such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors and such other duties as
pertain to the office of the Corporate Secretary.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
6. </FONT>TREASURER</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Treasurer shall supervise and be responsible for all the funds
and securities of the corporation, the deposit of all moneys and other valuables to the credit of the corporation in depositories of the
corporation, borrowings and compliance with the provisions of all indentures, agreements and instruments governing such borrowings to
which the corporation is a party, the disbursement of funds of the corporation and the investment of its funds, and generally do and perform
all such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors and such other duties as pertain to the office of the Treasurer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
7. </FONT>CONTROLLER</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Controller shall have charge of the corporation&rsquo;s books of
accounts, records and auditing, and generally do and perform all such duties as may from time to time be assigned by the board of directors
and such other duties as pertain to the office of the Controller.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
8. </FONT>COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD SECTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
8.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>APPOINTMENT
AND PROCEDURE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board of directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of
the authorized number of directors, designate one or more committees each consisting of two or more directors to serve at the pleasure
of the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members
of any committee, who may replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
8.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>POWERS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any committee appointed by the board of directors, to the extent provided
in the resolution of the board or in these bylaws, shall have all the authority of the board except with respect to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>the approval of any action which requires the approval or vote of the stockholders;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>the filling of vacancies on the board or on any committee;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on any committee;</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD>the amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD>the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(f)</FONT></TD><TD>a distribution to the stockholders of the corporation, except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined
by the board; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(g)</FONT></TD><TD>the appointment of other committees of the board or the members thereof.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
8.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In the event that the board of directors appoints an executive committee,
such executive committee shall include the Chairman of the board as one of its members. In all cases in which specific directions to the
contrary shall not have been given by the board of directors, such executive committee shall have and may exercise, during the intervals
between the meetings of the board of directors, all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the corporation (except as provided in Section 8.2 hereof) in such manner as the executive committee may deem in the best
interests of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
9. </FONT>MEETINGS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>PLACE
OF MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Meetings (whether regular, special or adjourned) of the stockholders
of the corporation shall be held at the principal place of business as specified in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof, or any place which
may be designated by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>TIME
OF ANNUAL MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held at such time on
such date as shall be designated from time to time by resolution of the board of directors, in accordance with applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>SPECIAL
MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><I>General</I>. Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation: (1) may be called by the Chairman of the board or by
                                                                                                    the board of directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors which the corporation would
                                                                                                    have if there were no vacancies; and (2) shall be called by the Chairman of the board of directors or the Corporate Secretary of the
                                                                                                    corporation upon the written request or requests of one or more stockholders of record (or their duly authorized agents) that, at
                                                                                                    the time a request is delivered, Own, or who are acting on behalf of persons who Own, shares representing 10% (the &ldquo;Requisite
                                                                                                    Percent&rdquo;) or more (measured as of the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date, as defined in Section 9.3(b)(3), if
                                                                                                    applicable) of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock (as defined in Section 9.8(a)) entitled to vote on the matter
                                                                                                    or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting, provided that a special meeting called at the request of one or more
                                                                                                    stockholders (a &ldquo;Stockholder Requested Special Meeting&rdquo;) shall be called by the Chairman of the board
or the Corporate Secretary of the corporation only if the stockholder(s) requesting such meeting provide the information regarding such
stockholder(s) (and regarding the persons for whom such stockholders are acting, as applicable) and the proposed special meeting and comply
with such procedures set forth in Section 9.3(b) of these bylaws. If a stockholder of record is the nominee for more than one beneficial
owner of shares of Voting Stock, the stockholder of record may deliver a request pursuant to this Section 9.3 solely with respect to the
shares of Voting Stock owned by the beneficial owner who is directing the stockholder of record to sign such request. For the purposes
of this Section 9.3, a person shall be deemed to &ldquo;Own&rdquo; only those shares of outstanding Voting Stock as to which the person
possesses both (i) full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (ii) the full economic interest in (including the opportunity
for profit and risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses (i) and (ii) shall
not include any shares (A) sold by such person or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, including
any Short Interest (as defined in Section 9.16(a)(2)(ii)(E)), (B) borrowed by such person or any of its affiliates for any purposes or
purchased by such person or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to resell, or (C) subject to any option, warrant, forward contract,
swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by such person or any of its affiliates, whether any such instrument
or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding Voting Stock, in
any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of (x) reducing in any manner, to any extent
or at any time in the future, such person&rsquo;s or affiliates&rsquo; full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares, and/or
(y) hedging, offsetting or altering to any degree gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares by such person
or affiliate. A person shall Own shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the person retains the right to
instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A
person&rsquo;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the person has loaned such shares provided that
the person has the power to recall such loaned shares on three (3) business days&rsquo; notice and during any period in which the person
has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which is revocable at any time
by the person. The determination of the extent to which a person &ldquo;Owns&rdquo; any shares of Voting Stock for these purposes shall
be made in good faith by the board of directors, which determination shall be conclusive and binding.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Stockholder Requested Special Meeting</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>In
order for a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting to be called by the Chairman of the board or the Corporate Secretary of the
corporation, one or more written requests for a special meeting (individually or collectively, a &ldquo;Special Meeting
Request&rdquo;) must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation by one or more
stockholders of record (or their duly authorized agents), who (x) at the time the Special Meeting Request is delivered Own, or who
are acting on behalf of persons who Own (as applicable), the Requisite Percent of Voting Stock (measured as of the Requisite Percent
Solicitation Record Date, as defined in Section 9.3(b)(3), if applicable); (y) shall not revoke such Special Meeting Request; and
(z) shall continue to Own not less than the Requisite Percent through the date of the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting;
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, one or more Special Meeting Requests that have been obtained by an Initiating
Stockholder pursuant to a Requisite Percent Solicitation under Section 9.3(b)(3) only need to evidence that the stockholder of
record or the beneficial owner(s) on whose behalf the Special Meeting Request is delivered Owned the relevant Voting Stock as of the
appropriate Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date. Such Special Meeting Request must be accompanied by:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.45in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(i)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>in the case of any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting at which director nominations are proposed to be presented, the
information, representations, and completed and signed questionnaires required by Section 9.16(a)(3) and (4), including as to the person(s)
seeking to propose such nominations at such meeting, the information required under Section 9.16(a)(2)(ii), which notice shall be further
updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct,
as provided in the last sentence of Section 9.16(a)(2); and/or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.45in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.45in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(ii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>in the case of any Stockholder Requested Special Meeting at which any business other than nominations of persons for election
to the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors is proposed to be presented, the information required by Section 9.16(b)(3) (which shall
be in addition to the information required by this Section 9.3(b)(1) if director nominations also are proposed to be considered), including
as to the person(s) seeking to propose such business at such meeting, the information required under Section 9.16(b)(3)(iv), which notice
shall be further updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall
be true and correct, as provided in the last sentence of Section 9.16(b)(2); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.45in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.45in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(iii)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>as
to each stockholder of the corporation signing such Special Meeting Request, or if such stockholder is a nominee or custodian, the
beneficial owner(s) on whose behalf such request is signed, (a) an affidavit by each such person stating the number of shares of
Voting Stock that it Owns (as defined in Section 9.3(a)), as of the date such request was signed and an agreement by such person to
update and supplement such affidavit, if necessary, so that the information provided in such affidavit regarding the number of
shares of Voting Stock that such person Owns shall be true and correct as of the record date for the Stockholder Requested Special
Meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such
update and supplement shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later
than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of
the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof; provided that in the event of any decrease in the number of shares of Voting Stock Owned by
such person, such person&rsquo;s Special Meeting Request shall be deemed to have been revoked with respect to such shares of Voting
Stock comprising such reduction and shall not be counted toward the calculation of the Requisite Percent, and (b) as to the
stockholder seeking to call the special meeting (or the person on whose behalf the stockholder is acting, as applicable) or any
stockholder or beneficial owner who has solicited other stockholders to request the special meeting, the information as to such
stockholder or beneficial owner required under Section 9.16(a)(2)(ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 1.45in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>One or more written requests for a special meeting delivered to the Corporate Secretary shall constitute a valid Special
Meeting Request only if each such written request satisfies the requirements set forth in this Section 9.3 and has been dated and delivered
to the Corporate Secretary within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated of such requests. If the record holder is not the signatory to
the Special Meeting Request, such Special Meeting Request will not be valid unless documentary evidence from the record holder is supplied
to the Corporate Secretary at the time of delivery of such Special Meeting Request (or within ten (10) business days thereafter) of such
signatory&rsquo;s authority to execute the Special Meeting Request on behalf of the record holder. The determination of the validity of
a Special Meeting Request shall be made in good faith by the board of directors (and which determination shall be conclusive and binding)
and the date of such determination is referred to herein as the &ldquo;Request Receipt Date.&rdquo; A Special Meeting Request shall not
be valid if: (i) such Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that is not a matter on which stockholders are authorized
to act under, or that involves a violation of, applicable law, or (ii) such Special Meeting Request relates to an item of business that
is the same or substantially similar (as determined in good faith by the board of directors, a &ldquo;Similar Item&rdquo; (and which determination
shall be conclusive and binding)) to any item of business that was presented at a meeting of stockholders occurring within ninety (90)
days preceding the earliest dated request for a special meeting, or (iii) the Request Receipt Date occurs during the period commencing
ninety (90) days prior to the first anniversary of the date of the most recent annual meeting of stockholders and ending on the date of
the next annual meeting of stockholders. For purposes of this Section 9.3, the election of directors shall be deemed to be a &ldquo;Similar
Item&rdquo; with respect to all items of business involving the election or removal of directors, changing the size of the board of directors
and the filling of vacancies and/or newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>Notwithstanding
any other provision of these bylaws, any stockholder (an &ldquo;Initiating Stockholder&rdquo;) seeking to engage in a solicitation
(as the term &ldquo;solicitation&rdquo; is defined under Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the &ldquo;Exchange
Act&rdquo;) (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act or regulations)), disregarding clause (iv) of Rule 14a-1(l)(2) and
including any otherwise exempt solicitation pursuant to Rule 14a-2(b) to attain the Requisite Percent (a &ldquo;Requisite Percent
Solicitation&rdquo;) shall first deliver to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation a request
that the board of directors fix a record date to determine the stockholders entitled to deliver a Special Meeting Request in
connection with such Requisite Percent Solicitation (the &ldquo;Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date&rdquo;). The request for
a Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date shall: (i) contain a representation that the Initiating Stockholder plans to engage in
a Requisite Percent Solicitation to attain the Requisite Percent; (ii) describe the matter or matters to be taken at the proposed
special meeting; and (iii) contain, with respect to the Initiating Stockholder and each person that is part of a group (within the
meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such
Act, rules or regulations)) with the Initiating Stockholder, the information, representations, and completed and signed
questionnaires (as applicable) required under Section 9.3(b)(1) of these bylaws, which shall be updated and supplemented in
accordance with the requirements of Section 9.3(b)(1)(iii). Following delivery of a request for a Requisite Percent Solicitation
Record Date, the board of directors may, by the later of: (i) ten (10) days after delivery of such request, and (ii) five (5) days
after delivery of all information requested by the corporation to determine the validity of such request (including whether such
request relates to a matter that may be considered at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting pursuant to this Section 9.3),
determine the validity of such request and, if appropriate, adopt a resolution fixing the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record
Date. The Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date shall be no more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution
fixing the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date is adopted by the board of directors and shall not precede the date on which
such resolution is adopted. If a valid request for a Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date has been duly delivered to the
Corporate Secretary but no Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date has been fixed by the board of directors by the date required
by the third sentence of this paragraph, the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date shall be at the close of business on the
first date on which a valid request for the Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date is delivered to the Corporate Secretary in
accordance with this Section 9.3. To be valid, any Special Meeting Request that has been the subject of a Requisite Percent
Solicitation must be delivered to the Corporate Secretary no earlier than the applicable Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date
and no later than sixty (60) days after the applicable Requisite Percent Solicitation Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The corporation may require any Initiating Stockholder, and any other person seeking to request a special meeting, to furnish
such other information as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the validity of any Special Meeting Request, and
to determine whether any such request relates to a matter that may be considered at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Holding a Special Meeting</I>. Any special meeting of stockholders shall be held at such date and time as may be fixed by the board
of directors in accordance with these bylaws; provided, however, that a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be called for a date
not later than the date that is (1) ninety (90) days after the Request Receipt Date (or, in the case of any litigation related to the
validity of the requests for a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, ninety (90) days after the resolution of such litigation), or (2)
fifty (50) days after the date the corporation files definitive soliciting materials with respect to such meeting pursuant to Schedule
14A under the Exchange Act, whichever is latest.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Business Transacted at a Special Meeting</I>. Business transacted at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting shall be limited to
(1) the business stated in the valid Special Meeting Request(s) received from the Requisite Percent of stockholders, (2) any additional
business that the board of directors determines to include in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting, and (3) in the case of nominees
for director nominated by a stockholder who has not delivered, and has not directed the delivery of, a Special Meeting Request with respect
to the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, nominees proposed in accordance with Section 9.16(c). If none of the stockholders who submitted
the Special Meeting Request(s) (or their qualified representatives, as defined in Section 9.16(d)(1)) appears at the Stockholder Requested
Special Meeting to present the matter or matters to be brought before the special meeting that were specified in the Special Meeting Request(s),
the corporation need not present the matter or matters for a vote at the meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote
may have been received by the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>




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<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(e)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Revocation of Special Meeting Request</I>. The stockholder seeking to call the special meeting may revoke a Special Meeting Request
by written revocation delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Corporate Secretary at any time prior to the special meeting and any
stockholder signing a Special Meeting Request may revoke such request as to the shares that such person Owns (or that are Owned by the
person on whose behalf the stockholder is acting, as applicable) and shall be deemed to revoke a Special Meeting Request as and to the
extent provided in Section 9.3(b)(1)(iii); provided that if as a result of such revocation(s), there no longer are valid unrevoked Special
Meeting Request(s) from stockholders who Own the Requisite Percent of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock entitled to
vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the proposed special meeting, there shall be no requirement to call a special meeting.
Further, in the event that the stockholder requesting the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting withdraws such Special Meeting Request,
there shall be no requirement to call or hold such special meeting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>NOTICE
OF MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given not
less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the day of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat. Such notice
shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and (1) in the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be
transacted, and no other business may be transacted, or (2) in the case of the annual meeting, those matters which the board, at the time
of the mailing of the notice, intends to present for action by the stockholders, but subject to provisions of subdivision (b) any proper
matter may be presented at the meeting for such action. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected shall include the
names of nominees intended at the time of the notice to be presented by management for election.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>Any stockholder approval at a meeting on any matter, other than unanimous approval by those entitled to vote, on any of the matters
listed below shall be valid only if the general nature of the proposal so approved was stated in the notice of meeting or in any written
waiver of notice:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>a proposal to approve a contract or other transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors, or between
the corporation and any corporation, firm or association in which one or more directors has a material financial interest;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>a proposal to amend the certificate of incorporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT> a proposal regarding a reorganization, merger or consolidation involving the corporation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>a proposal to wind up and dissolve the corporation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(5)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>a proposal to adopt a plan of distribution of the shares, obligations or securities of any other corporation, domestic or
foreign, or assets other than money which is not in accordance with the liquidation rights of any preferred shares as specified in the
certificate of incorporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>DELIVERY
OF NOTICE.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Notice of a stockholders&rsquo; meeting or any report shall be given
either personally or by mail or other means of written communication, addressed to the stockholder at the address of such stockholder
appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the stockholder to the corporation for the purpose of notice; or if no such address
appears or is given, at the place where the principal executive office of the corporation is located or by publication at least once in
a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the principal executive office is located. The notice or report shall be deemed
to have been given at the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication. An
affidavit of mailing of any notice or report in accordance with the provisions of this section, executed by the Corporate Secretary or
any transfer agent, shall be prima facie evidence of the giving of notice or report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If any notice or report addressed to the stockholders at the address
of such stockholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the corporation by United States Postal Service marked to
indicate that the United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice or report to the stockholder at such address, all future
notices or reports shall be deemed to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be available for the stockholder
upon written demand of the stockholder at the principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date of
the giving of the notice to all other stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ADJOURNED
MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">When a stockholders&rsquo; meeting is adjourned to another time or
place, unless the bylaws otherwise require and except as provided in this section, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if
the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may
transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or
if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ATTENDANCE
AT STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo; MEETING.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attendance of a person at a meeting of stockholders shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction
of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of
any right to object to the consideration of matters required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be included in the notice
but not so included in the notice if such objection is expressly made at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>QUORUM.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>The presence in person or by proxy at any meeting of persons entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding
voting shares shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of
votes entitled to be cast by the shares represented at the meeting and entitled to vote (the &ldquo;Voting Stock&rdquo;) on any matter
shall be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a different number or voting by classes is required by law or the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws and except as provided in subdivision (b).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than (i) adjournment or
(ii) an election of directors, which shall be governed by Section 9.13) is approved by an affirmative vote equal to at least a majority
of the votes required to constitute a quorum.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>In the absence of a quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of votes entitled
to be cast by the shares represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in subdivision
(b).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ACTIONS
WITHOUT MEETING.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As provided in the certificate of incorporation, stockholders may not
take action by written consent without a stockholder meeting held in accordance with applicable law and these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>VOTING RIGHTS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Each holder of common shares entitled to be voted shall be entitled
to one vote for each common share with respect to each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders. Any holder of shares entitled to vote
on any matter may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the
proposal, other than elections to office for which plurality voting applies, but, if the stockholder fails to specify the number of shares
such stockholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the stockholder&rsquo;s approving vote is with respect
to all shares such stockholder is entitled to vote.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.11.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>DETERMINATION
OF HOLDERS OF RECORD.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful action,
the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days prior to
the date of such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>In the absence of any record date set by the board of directors pursuant to subdivision (a) above, then:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the
close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business
on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which
the board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60<SUP>th</SUP>) day prior to the date of such other action, whichever
is later.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting unless the board fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting, but the board shall fix a new record date
if the meeting is adjourned for more than thirty (30) days from the date set for the original meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>Stockholders on the record date are entitled to notice and to vote or to receive the dividend, distribution or allotment of rights
or to exercise the rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after the record
date, except as otherwise provided in the certificate or these bylaws or by agreement or applicable law.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.12.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ELECTIONS
FOR DIRECTORS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>No stockholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any one or more candidates a number of votes greater than the number
of votes to which the stockholder&rsquo;s shares are entitled pursuant to Section 9.11).</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, each director shall be elected by the
affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast; provided, that if as of a date that is five (5) business days in advance of the date
the corporation files its definitive proxy statement (regardless of whether or not thereafter revised or supplemented) with the Securities
and Exchange Commission the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors, not exceeding the authorized
number of directors as fixed by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws, shall be elected by a plurality of the votes entitled
to be cast by the shares represented at any such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. For purposes of this Section
9.13(b), a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted &ldquo;for&rdquo; a director must exceed the number of shares
voted &ldquo;against&rdquo; that director. If, for any cause, the entire board of directors shall not have been elected at an annual meeting,
they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner provided
in the bylaws.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>Elections for directors need not be by ballot unless a stockholder demands election by ballot at the meeting and before the voting
begins or unless the bylaws so require.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.13.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>PROXIES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>




<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Every person entitled to vote shares may authorize another person or persons to act by proxy with respect to such shares. Any proxy
purporting to be executed in accordance with the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall be presumptively
valid.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of three (3) years from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every
proxy continues in full force and effect until revoked by the person executing it prior to the vote pursuant thereto, except as otherwise
provided in this section. Such revocation may be effected by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is revoked
or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or by attendance at the meeting and voting in person by the person executing the proxy. The dates
contained on the forms of proxy presumptively determine the order of execution, regardless of the postmark dates on the envelopes in which
they are mailed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>A proxy is not revoked by the death or incapacity of the maker unless, before the vote is counted, written notice of such death or
incapacity is received by the corporation.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.14.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>INSPECTOR
OF ELECTION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>In advance of any meeting of stockholders the board may appoint inspectors of election to act at the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
If inspectors of election are not so appointed, or if any persons so appointed fail to appear or refuse to act, the chairman of any meeting
of stockholders may, and on the request of any stockholder or a stockholder&rsquo;s proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election (or persons
to replace those who so fail or refuse) at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one (1) or three (3). If appointed at
a meeting on the request of one or more stockholders or proxies, the holders of shares entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled
to be cast by the shares represented in person or by proxy shall determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>The inspectors of election shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each, the shares represented at
the meeting, the existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, receive votes, ballots or consents, hear
and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes or consents,
determine when the polls shall close, determine the result and do such acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness
to all stockholders.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD>The inspectors of election shall perform their duties impartially, in good faith, to the best of their ability and as expeditiously
as is practical. If there are three (3) inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects
as the decision, act or certificate of all. Any report or certificate made by the inspectors of election is prima facie evidence of the
facts stated therein.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.15.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>INSPECTION
OF STOCKHOLDER LIST AND OTHER RECORDS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting
of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such
list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for
a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place
shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also
be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is
present. This stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required
by this section or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.45in"></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>Any stockholder, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have
the right during the usual hour for business to inspect for any proper purpose the corporation&rsquo;s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders,
and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A &ldquo;proper purpose&rdquo; shall mean a purpose reasonably
related to such person&rsquo;s interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks
the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the
attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the corporation at its registered
office in this state or at its principal place of business.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
9.16.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>NOTICE OF
STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS AND NOMINATIONS.</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Notice of Director Nominations at Meetings of Stockholders</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>(i)
At any annual meeting or Stockholder Requested Special Meeting of the stockholders, only such nominations of persons for election to
the board of directors shall be made as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For nominations to be properly made at
an annual meeting, nominations must be (A) specified in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given
by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant to Section 9.4 of these bylaws, (B) otherwise made at the annual
meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board or the board of directors or (C) otherwise properly requested to be
brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder of record at the time of giving notice provided for in this Section 9.16(a), who
is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 9.16(a) of these bylaws.
Clause (C) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations before an annual
meeting of stockholders. (ii) For nominations to be properly made at a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, nominations must be
(a) specified in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant
to Section 9.4 of these bylaws, (b) otherwise made at the special meeting by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board or the
board of directors or (c) otherwise have been properly requested to be brought before the special meeting by the stockholder in
accordance with Section 9.3(b) of these bylaws or Section 9.16(c) of these bylaws. For nominations of persons for election to the
board of directors of the corporation to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of
paragraph (a)(1)(i) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the
Corporate Secretary of the corporation (including the completed and signed questionnaires, and representation and agreement required
by paragraph (a)(4) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof as required by these bylaws,
in writing to the Corporate Secretary. To be timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice (including the questionnaires, and representation
and agreement) shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not less than
ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&rsquo;s annual
meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of an annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than
sixty (60) days after such first anniversary date of the previous year&rsquo;s annual meeting, or if no annual meeting was held in
the prior year, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day
prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the date of such annual
meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no
event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the
giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice
(including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that
the information provided or required to be provided in such notice (including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement)
shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in
the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to
the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as
of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>To
be in proper form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Corporate Secretary with respect to the nomination of directors (whether
given pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)(i) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws with respect to an annual meeting or paragraph (c) in
this Section 9.16 of these bylaws with respect to a special meeting) shall set forth: (i) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (A) all information relating to such person that would be required to
be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of
directors in a contested election, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, including such person&rsquo;s
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected and (B) a description of
all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three
(3) years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner on whose behalf the
nomination is made, if any, and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand,
and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other
hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 promulgated under
Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act if the stockholder making the nomination and any beneficial owner on whose behalf the nomination
is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith, were the &ldquo;registrant&rdquo; for
purposes of such rule and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving
the notice and any beneficial owner of the corporation&rsquo;s Voting Stock on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (A)
the name and address of such stockholder, and of any such beneficial owner, as they appear on the corporation&rsquo;s books and of
their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (B) the class and number of shares of the
corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, any such beneficial owner and
any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (C) any option, warrant, convertible
security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism
at a price related to any class of shares of the corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class
of shares of the corporation and any other derivative positions or synthetic arrangements (including any position resulting from
hedging, swap, securities lending or other similar transaction relating to the corporation&rsquo;s capital stock), whether or not
such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class of capital stock of the corporation or otherwise,
(any of the foregoing, a &ldquo;Derivative Position&rdquo;) held or beneficially held by the stockholder, any such beneficial owner
or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, including a description of the
substantive terms thereof including the amount, value and/or number so held and the extent to which any such Derivative Position is
intended to have or has the effect of increasing or decreasing the actual or apparent voting power of such stockholder, beneficial
owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to the
corporation&rsquo;s securities, (D) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship, the effect or intent of which
is to maintain, increase or decrease, the voting power of such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates
or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to any class of shares of the corporation, (E) any short interest
in any security of the corporation (for purposes of this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, a person shall be deemed to have a short
interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or
otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or avoid, mitigate or offset in whole or in part any
loss related to, any decrease in the value of the subject security), (a &ldquo;Short Interest&rdquo;) held by such stockholder,
beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (F) any rights to
dividends on the shares of the corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective
affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the
corporation, (G) any proportionate interest in securities of the corporation or Derivative Positions held, directly or indirectly,
by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates
or others acting in concert therewith is a general partner, or directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general
partner, (H) any performance related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their
respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the
value of securities of the corporation or Derivative Positions, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by
members of such person&rsquo;s immediate family sharing the same household, and (I) any other information relating to such
stockholder, beneficial owner and their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that
would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement and form or proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with
solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Regulation 14(A) of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>A stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Corporate Secretary with respect to the nomination of directors (whether given pursuant
to paragraph (a)(1)(i) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws with respect to an annual meeting, Section 9.3(b) of these bylaws or paragraph
(c) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws with respect to a special meeting) must also include all completed and signed questionnaires
prepared by the corporation with respect to the background and qualification of the nominee for director and the background of any other
person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made or who is reasonably expected to participate in the solicitation of proxies
with respect to the election of such person (including those questionnaires required of the corporation&rsquo;s directors and any other
questionnaire the corporation determines is necessary or advisable to assess whether the nominee for director will satisfy any qualifications
or requirements imposed by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any law, rule, regulation or listing standard that may be
applicable to the corporation, and the corporate governance policies and guidelines of the corporation) (which questionnaires shall be
provided by the Corporate Secretary of the corporation promptly upon written request) and a signed written representation and agreement
(in the form provided by the Corporate Secretary of the corporation promptly upon written request) that such nominee for director (A)
is not and will not become a party to (1) any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance
to, any person or entity as to how such person, if elected as a director of the corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question
(a &ldquo;Voting Commitment&rdquo;) that has not been disclosed to the corporation or (2) any Voting Commitment that could limit or interfere
with such person&rsquo;s ability to comply, if elected as a director of the corporation, with such person&rsquo;s fiduciary duties under
applicable law, (B) is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other
than the corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service
or action as a director that has not been disclosed to the corporation, and (C) in such person&rsquo;s individual capacity and on behalf
of any person or entity on whose behalf the nomination is being made, would be in compliance, if elected as a director of the corporation,
and will comply with all applicable publicly disclosed corporate governance, conflict of interest, confidentiality and stock ownership
and trading policies and guidelines of the corporation. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information
as may reasonably be required by the corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director
of the corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&rsquo;s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of
such nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(4)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>For nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of the corporation pursuant to Section 9.16(a)(1)(i)(A)
or (B) of these bylaws or Section 9.16(c) of these bylaws with respect to a special meeting, the nominee must also provide completed and
signed questionnaires, and a representation and agreement with the same information, and delivered in accordance with the same time period
that applies to nominations to be brought by a stockholder of the corporation, required by this Section 9.16(a)(4) of these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Notice of Other Business at Meetings of Stockholders</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT> (i) At any annual meeting or Stockholder Requested Special Meeting of the stockholders, only such business to be considered
by the stockholders, other than nominations of persons for election to the corporation&rsquo;s board of directors which is addressed by
Section 9.16(a) of these bylaws, (&ldquo;Other Business&rdquo;) shall be made at such meeting of stockholders as shall have been properly
brought before the meeting. For proposals of Other Business to be properly brought before an annual meeting, proposals of Other Business
must be: (A) specified in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant
to Section 9.4 of these bylaws, (B) otherwise properly made at the annual meeting, by or at the direction of the Chairman of the board
or the board of directors or (C) otherwise properly requested to be brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the corporation
in accordance with this Section 9.16(b) of these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) For proposals of Other Business to
be properly brought before a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, proposals of Other Business must be: (A) specified in the corporation&rsquo;s
notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the board of directors delivered pursuant to Section 9.4 of these bylaws, (B) otherwise
properly made at the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, by or at the direction of the Chair of the board or the board of directors
or (C) otherwise have been properly requested to be brought before the Stockholder Requested Special Meeting by the stockholder in accordance
with Section 9.3(b) of these bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) For proposals of Other Business to
be properly requested by a stockholder to be made at an annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder must (a) be entitled to vote at
the meeting, (b) comply with the notice procedures and other procedures set forth in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws as to such proposal,
and (c) be a stockholder of record at the time such stockholder&rsquo;s notice pursuant to this Section 9.16 of these bylaws is delivered
to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation and at the time of the annual meeting. The immediately preceding sentence shall be the exclusive
means for a stockholder to submit proposals for Other Business (other than matters properly brought under Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange
Act and included in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting) to be considered at an annual meeting of stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>
For a proposal of Other Business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (i)(C) of
paragraph (b)(1) of this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the
Corporate Secretary of the corporation and such Other Business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. To be
timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year&rsquo;s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of an annual meeting is more than thirty
(30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such first anniversary date of the previous year&rsquo;s annual meeting, notice
by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the date of
such annual meeting and not later than the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall any
adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a
stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice shall further be
updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and
correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for
the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)
business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>To
be in proper form, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice to the Corporate Secretary with respect to the Other Business (whether given
pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws with respect to an annual meeting or Section 9.3(c)(2) of these
bylaws with respect to a special meeting) shall set forth (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the
meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and
any beneficial owner on whose behalf the proposal is made, (ii) the text of the proposal of business (including the text of any
resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such proposal or business includes a proposal to amend the bylaws, the
text of the proposed amendment), (iii) a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such stockholder and
beneficial owner, if any, and any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, and (iv) as to
the stockholder giving the notice and any beneficial owner of the corporation&rsquo;s Voting Stock on whose behalf the proposal is
made (A) the name and address of such stockholder, and of such beneficial owner, as they appear on the corporation&rsquo;s books and
of any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (B) the class and number of shares of the
corporation which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder, any such beneficial owner and
any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, (C) any Derivative Position held or
beneficially held by the stockholder, any such beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting
in concert therewith, including a description of the substantive terms thereof including the amount, value and/or number so held and
the extent to which any such Derivative Position is intended to or has the effect of increasing or decreasing the actual or apparent
voting power of such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert
therewith with respect to the corporation&rsquo;s securities, (D) any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship,
the effect or intent of which is to maintain, increase or decrease, the voting power of such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of
their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith with respect to any class of shares of the
corporation, (E) any Short Interest held by such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates
or others acting in concert therewith, (F) any rights to dividends on the shares of the corporation owned beneficially by such
stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith that are
separated or separable from the underlying shares of the corporation, (G) any proportionate interest in securities of the
corporation or Derivative Positions held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder,
beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith is a general partner, or
directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (H) any performance-related fees (other than an
asset-based fee) that such stockholder, beneficial owner or any of their respective affiliates or associates or others acting in
concert therewith is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of securities of the corporation or Derivative
Positions, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder&rsquo;s immediate family
sharing the same household, and (I) any other information relating to such stockholder, beneficial owner and any of their respective
affiliates or associates or others acting in concert therewith, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement
and form or proxy or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal
pursuant to Regulation 14(A) of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(c)</FONT></TD><TD><I>Special Meetings of Stockholders</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>At any special meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted or considered as shall have been properly
brought before the meeting pursuant to the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting pursuant to Section 9.4 of these bylaws. Nominations
of persons for election to the board of directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected,
as reflected in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting pursuant to Section 9.4 of these bylaws, (i) by or at the direction of the board
of directors or (ii) in the case of a special meeting other than a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, or in the case of a special
meeting that is a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting and the person wishing to make such nominations did not deliver, and did not otherwise
direct the delivery of, a Special Meeting Request with request to such meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation who (A) is entitled
to vote at the meeting, (B) complies with the notice and other procedures set forth in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws as to such nomination
and (C) is a stockholder of record at the time such stockholder&rsquo;s notice is delivered pursuant to this Section 9.16 of these bylaws
to the Corporate Secretary of the corporation and at the time of the special meeting, or (iii) in the case of a Stockholder Requested
Special Meeting, by any stockholder of the corporation pursuant to Section 9.3(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>In
the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the board of
directors, any stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors (other than a stockholder who has delivered, or who is
acting on behalf of a person who directed the delivery of, a written request with respect to such special meeting, in the case of a
Stockholder Requested Special Meeting (an &ldquo;Excluded Stockholder&rdquo;)) may nominate a person or persons, as the case may be,
for election to the board of directors of the corporation as specified in the corporation&rsquo;s notice of meeting, by delivering
the stockholder&rsquo;s notice in the form required by paragraphs (a)(3) and (a)(4) in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws (including
the completed and signed questionnaires, and representation and agreement required by paragraph (a)(4) in this Section 9.16 of these
bylaws), and timely updates and supplements thereof as required by this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, to the Corporate Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special
meeting and not later than the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the
day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of
directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of a special meeting or the announcement
thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder&rsquo;s notice as described above. In addition, to be considered
timely, a stockholder&rsquo;s notice (including the questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall further be updated and
supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice (including the
questionnaires, and representation and agreement) shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date
that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall
be delivered to the Corporate Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later than five (5) business days
after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not
later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the
update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement
thereof. Notwithstanding any other provision of these bylaws, in the case of a Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, no Excluded
Stockholder may nominate a person for election to the board of directors at the meeting, except pursuant to the written request(s)
delivered for such special meeting pursuant to Section 9.3(a). Notwithstanding any other provision of these bylaws, in the case of a
Stockholder Requested Special Meeting, no stockholder may propose any other business to be considered at the meeting, except
pursuant to the written request(s) delivered for such special meeting pursuant to Section 9.3(a).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(d)</FONT></TD><TD><I>General</I>.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(1)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>Except
as otherwise required by law, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the certificate of
incorporation, or this Section 9.16 of these bylaws and Section 9.3 (as applicable), shall be eligible to serve as director and only
such Other Business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this Section 9.16 and Section 9.3 (as applicable). Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate
of incorporation or these bylaws, the chair of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any
Other Business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 9.16
of these bylaws and, if any proposed nomination or Other Business is not in compliance with this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, to
declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
9.16, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder does not provide the information required under Section 9.3(b) and/or
this Section 9.16 to the corporation within the time frames specified herein, or if the stockholder (or a qualified representative
of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination or
Other Business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such Other Business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies
in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation. For purposes of Section 9.3(b) and this Section 9.16, to be
considered a qualified representative of a stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such
stockholder or authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder (or a reliable reproduction or electronic transmission of the
writing) delivered to the corporation prior to the making of such nomination or proposal at such meeting by such stockholder stating
that such person is authorized to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(2)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>For purposes of this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, &ldquo;public announcement&rdquo; shall mean disclosure in a press release
reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(3)<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</FONT></FONT>Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.16 of these bylaws, a stockholder shall also comply with all
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section
9.16 of these bylaws. Nothing in this Section 9.16 of these bylaws shall be deemed to affect any rights of (A) stockholders to request
inclusion of proposals in the corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (B) holders of any
series of Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances. Subject to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, nothing in these
bylaws shall be construed to permit any stockholder, or give any stockholder the right, to include or have disseminated or described in
the corporation&rsquo;s proxy statement any nomination of director or directors or any Other Business proposal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
10. </FONT>MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>PLACE OF MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless otherwise specified in the notice thereof, meetings (whether
regular, special or adjourned) of the board of directors of this corporation shall be held at the principal place of business, as specified
in accordance with Section 1.2 hereof, which is hereby designated as an office for such purpose in accordance with the laws of the State
of Delaware, or at any other place which has been designated from time to time by the board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>REGULAR MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Regular meetings of the board of directors, of which no notice need
be given except as required by the laws of the State of Delaware, shall be held after the adjournment of each annual meeting of the stockholders
(which meeting shall be designated the Regular Annual Meeting) and at such other times as may be designated from time to time by resolution
of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>SPECIAL MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Special meetings of the board of directors may be called at any time
by the Chairman of the board or the President or the Corporate Secretary or by any two or more of the directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>NOTICE OF
MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Except in the case of regular meetings, notice of which has been
dispensed with, the meetings of the board of directors shall be held upon four (4) days&rsquo; notice by mail or forty-eight (48)
hours&rsquo; notice delivered personally or by telephone or electronic transmission. If the address of a director is not shown on
the records and is not readily ascertainable, notice shall be addressed to him at the city or place in which the meetings of the
directors are regularly held. Except as set forth in Section 9.6, notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need
not be given to absent directors if the time and place be fixed at the meeting adjourned.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>QUORUM.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A majority of the authorized number of directors constitute a quorum
of the board for the transaction of business. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly
held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors except as otherwise provided by law. A meeting
at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken
is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ADJOURNED
MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">A majority of the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present,
may adjourn any meeting to another time and place. If the meeting is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, notice of any adjournment
to another time or place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned meeting to the directors who were not present at the time of
the adjournment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>WAIVER OF
NOTICE AND CONSENT.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(a)</FONT></TD><TD>Notice of a meeting need not be given to any director who submits a waiver of notice, whether before or after the meeting, or who
attends the meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack of notice to such director.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.15in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">(b)</FONT></TD><TD>The transactions of any meeting of the board, however called and noticed or wherever held, are as valid as though had at a meeting
duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the directors not present
submits a waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents and approvals
shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ACTION WITHOUT
A MEETING.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any action required or permitted to be taken by the board may be taken
without a meeting, if all members of the board shall individually or collectively consent in writing or by electronic transmission to
such action. Such writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of
the board. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes
are maintained in electronic form. Such action by consent in writing or by electronic transmission shall have the same force and effect
as a unanimous vote of such directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.9.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>CONFERENCE
TELEPHONE MEETINGS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Members of the board may participate in a meeting through use of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment, so long as all members participating in such meeting can hear one another.
Participation in a meeting pursuant to this section constitutes presence in person at such meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
10.10.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>MEETINGS OF COMMITTEES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The provisions of this section apply also to committees of the board
and action by such committees and incorporators.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
11. </FONT>SUNDRY PROVISIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>INSTRUMENTS
IN WRITING.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">All checks, drafts, demands for money and notes of the corporation,
and all written contracts of the corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents, as the board of directors
may from time to time by resolution designate. No officer, agent, or employee of the corporation shall have power to bind the corporation
by contract or otherwise unless authorized to do so by these bylaws or by the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>FISCAL YEAR.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The fiscal year of this corporation shall be the calendar year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>SHARES HELD
BY THE CORPORATION.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Shares in other corporations standing in the name of this corporation
may be voted or represented and all rights incident thereto may be exercised on behalf of this corporation by the President or by any
other officer of this corporation authorized so to do by resolution of the board of directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.4.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>CERTIFICATES
OF STOCK.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be represented
by certificates, provided that the board of directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes
or series of shares shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such
certificate is surrendered to the corporation. There shall be issued to each holder of fully paid shares of the capital stock of the corporation
represented by a certificate or certificates for such shares. Any holder of shares in the corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate
signed in the name of the corporation by the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the board or the President and by the Treasurer or the Corporate
Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of shares owned by the stockholder. Any or all of the signatures on
the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been
placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may
be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.5.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>LOST CERTIFICATES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board of directors may by resolution provide that in the
event any certificate or certificates for shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be alleged to have been lost or
destroyed, no new certificate or certificates, or uncertificated shares, shall be issued in lieu thereof until an indemnity bond in
such form and in such amount as shall be approved by the President of the corporation shall have been furnished. The board of
directors may adopt such other provisions and restrictions with reference to lost certificates as it shall in its discretion deem
appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.6.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>CERTIFICATION
AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The corporation shall keep at its principal place of business the original
or a copy of these bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to inspection by the stockholders at all reasonable times during office
hours.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.7.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>NOTICES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any reference in these bylaws to the time a notice is given or sent
means, unless otherwise expressly provided, the time a written notice by mail is deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid;
or the time any other written notice is personally delivered to the recipient or is delivered to a common carrier for transmission, or
actually transmitted by the person giving the notice by electronic means, to the recipient; or the time any oral notice is communicated,
in person or by telephone or wirelessly, to the recipient or to a person at the office of the recipient who the person giving the notice
has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the recipient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
11.8.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>REPORTS TO
STOCKHOLDERS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The board of directors shall cause an annual report to be sent to the
stockholders not later than one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of the fiscal year or within such shorter time period as may
be required by applicable law, and such annual report shall contain such information and be accompanied by such other documents as may
be required by applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
12. </FONT>FORUM FOR ADJUDICATION OF DISPUTES</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
12.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>FORUM.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Unless the corporation consents in writing to the
selection of an alternative forum, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including
any beneficial owner) to bring: (a)&nbsp;any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the corporation, (b)&nbsp;any action
asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or employee of the corporation to the corporation or the
corporation&rsquo;s stockholders, (c)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware General Corporation
Law or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the corporation, (d)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs
doctrine, or (e) any other action asserting an internal corporate claim, as defined in Section 115 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, shall be a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction,
the federal district court for the District of Delaware); in all cases subject to the court&rsquo;s having personal jurisdiction over
the indispensable parties named as defendants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
12.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>ENFORCEABILITY.</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 13.3,
i<FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">f</FONT> any provision of this Article&nbsp;12 shall be held to be <FONT STYLE="color: windowtext">invalid,
illegal or unenforceable</FONT> as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provision in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions
of this Article&nbsp;12 (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article&nbsp;12 containing any such provision
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such
provision to other persons or entities or circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
13. </FONT>CONSTRUCTION OF BYLAWS WITH REFERENCE TO PROVISIONS OF LAW</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
13.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>DEFINITIONS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Unless defined otherwise in these bylaws or unless the context otherwise
requires, terms used herein shall have the same meaning, if any, ascribed thereto in the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended
from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
13.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>BYLAW PROVISIONS
ADDITIONAL AND SUPPLEMENTAL TO PROVISIONS OF LAW.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">All restrictions, limitations, requirements and other provisions of
these bylaws shall be construed, insofar as possible, as supplemental and additional to all provisions of law applicable to the subject
matter thereof and shall be fully complied with in addition to the said provisions of law unless such compliance shall be illegal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
13.3.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>BYLAW PROVISIONS
CONTRARY TO OR INCONSISTENT WITH PROVISIONS OF LAW.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Any section, subsection, subdivision, sentence, clause or phrase of
these bylaws which upon being construed in the manner provided in Section 13.2 hereof, shall be contrary to or inconsistent with any applicable
provision of law, shall not apply so long as said provisions of law shall remain in effect, but such result shall not affect the validity
or applicability of any other portions of these bylaws, it being hereby declared that these bylaws, and each section, subsection, subdivision,
sentence, clause or phrase thereof, would have been adopted irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, subdivisions,
sentences, clauses or phrases is or are illegal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="color: #010000">Article
14. </FONT>ADOPTION, AMENDMENT OR REPEAL OF BYLAWS</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000">Section
14.1.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>BY STOCKHOLDERS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the outstanding voting shares of the corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="color: #010000; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Section
14.2.<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></FONT>BY THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Subject to the right of stockholders to adopt, amend or repeal bylaws,
any bylaw may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors. A bylaw adopted by the stockholders may restrict or eliminate
the power of the board of directors to adopt, amend or repeal any or all bylaws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" xmlns:CWT="http://calwatergroup.com/20210929" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://calwatergroup.com/20210929">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
	<link:roleType roleURI="http://calwatergroup.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
	  <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
	  <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
	  <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
	</link:roleType>
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cwt-20210929_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="cwt-20210929_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2021/country-2021.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2021-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-types-2021-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>cwt-20210929_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.10a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>cwt-20210929_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">Common Shares, par value $0.01</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">CWT</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="From2021-09-29to2021-09-29">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139646933601928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 29, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 29,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-13883<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001035201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">77-0448994<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1720 North First Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Jose<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">95112<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">408<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">367-8200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares, par value $0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CWT<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
