XML 18 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
v3.24.1.u1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3 Months Ended
--- | ---
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Operating Revenue The following table disaggregates the Company’s operating revenue by source for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 154,900 |  |  | $ | 145,225 |
Regulatory balancing account revenue | 115,849 |  |  | (14,125) |
Total operating revenue | $ | 270,749 |  |  | $ | 131,100 |
Revenue from contracts with customers The Company principally generates operating revenue from contracts with customers by providing regulated water and wastewater services at tariff-rates authorized by the Commissions in the states in which they operate and non-regulated water and wastewater services at rates authorized by contracts with government agencies. Revenue from contracts with customers reflects amounts billed for the volume of consumption at authorized per unit rates, for a service charge, and for other authorized charges. The Company satisfies its performance obligation to provide water and wastewater services over time as services are rendered. The Company applies the invoice practical expedient and recognizes revenue from contracts with customers in the amount for which the Company has a right to invoice. The Company has a right to invoice for the volume of consumption, for the service charge, and for other authorized charges. The measurement of sales to customers is generally based on the reading of their meters, which occurs on a systematic basis throughout the month. At the end of each month, the Company estimates consumption since the date of the last meter reading and the corresponding unbilled revenue is recognized. The estimate is based upon the number of unbilled days that month and the average daily customer billing rate from the previous month (which fluctuates based upon customer usage). Contract terms are generally short-term and at will by customers and, as a result, no separate financing component is recognized for the Company’s collections from customers, which generally require payment within 30 days of billing. The Company applies judgment, based principally on historical payment experience, in estimating its customers’ ability to pay. Certain customers are not billed for volumetric consumption, but are instead billed a flat rate at the beginning of each monthly service period. The amount billed is initially deferred and subsequently recognized over the monthly service period, as the performance obligation is satisfied. The deferred revenue balance or contract liability, which is included in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, is inconsequential. In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by class of customers for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Residential | $ | 92,492 |  |  | $ | 84,035 |
Business | 34,549 |  |  | 31,974 |
Multiple residential | 16,869 |  |  | 14,997 |
Industrial | 6,640 |  |  | 5,634 |
Public authorities | 6,962 |  |  | 6,425 |
Other (a) | (2,612) |  |  | 2,160 |
Total revenue from contracts with customers | $ | 154,900 |  |  | $ | 145,225 |
(a) Other includes accrued unbilled revenue Regulatory balancing account revenue Regulatory balancing account revenue is revenue related to revenue mechanisms authorized in California by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). For certain revenue mechanisms, the Company recognizes revenue when it is objectively determinable, probable of recovery and expected to be collected within 24 months following the end of the accounting period. To the extent that revenue is estimated to be collectible beyond 24 months, recognition is deferred. These mechanisms include the Monterey-Style Water Revenue Adjustment Mechanism (MWRAM) which was approved in Cal Water’s most recent General Rate Case (GRC) filing in July 2021 (2021 GRC) in March of 2024. The MWRAM tracks the difference between the revenue received for actual metered sales through the tiered volumetric rate and the revenue that would have been received with the same actual metered sales if a uniform rate had been in effect. The MWRAM is effective retroactive to January 1, 2023. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company recorded $31.1 million of revenue for the MWRAM. These mechanisms also include the Water Revenue Adjustment Mechanism (WRAM) which decoupled revenue from the volume of the sales and allowed the Company to recognize the adopted level of volumetric revenues. The variance between adopted volumetric revenues and actual billed volumetric revenues for metered accounts was recorded as regulatory balancing account revenue. The WRAM concluded on December 31, 2022; however, the Company has a net WRAM receivable balance for which the Company continues to defer revenue recognition for amounts estimated to be collected beyond 24 months following the end of the accounting period. The Company intends to apply the proceeds from the California Extended Water and Wastewater Arrearages Payment Program (Extended Program) to eligible customer WRAM balances. Regulatory balancing accounts also include revenue that is recognized for balancing and memorandum accounts when it is probable that future recovery of previously incurred costs or future refunds that are to be credited to customers will occur through the ratemaking process. As a result of the delay in the approval of the 2021 GRC, the CPUC authorized Cal Water to track the effect of the delay on customer billings in an Interim Rates Memorandum Account (IRMA) effective January 1, 2023. Variances between actual customer billings and those that would have been billed assuming the 2021 GRC had been implemented on January 1, 2023 are recorded as regulatory balancing account revenue. The 2021 GRC was approved in March of 2024 and final authorized rates have not yet been implemented as of March 31, 2024; as a result, Cal Water calculated and recorded this difference for all of 2023 and the first three months of 2024. Cal Water determined that the IRMA met regulatory asset recognition criteria under accounting standards for regulated utilities. In the first quarter of 2024, the Company recorded $80.7 million of revenue for the IRMA. Non-Regulated Revenue The following table disaggregates the Company’s non-regulated revenue by source for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31,
| 2024 |  | 2023
Operating and maintenance revenue | $ | 3,248 |  |  | $ | 3,235 |
Other non-regulated revenue | 1,229 |  |  | 782 |
Non-regulated revenue from contracts with customers | 4,477 |  |  | 4,017 |
Lease revenue | 621 |  |  | 606 |
Total non-regulated revenue | $ | 5,098 |  |  | $ | 4,623 |
Operating and maintenance services are provided for non-regulated water and wastewater systems owned by private companies and municipalities. The Company negotiates formal agreements with the customers under which the Company provides operating, maintenance and customer billing services related to the customers’ water system. The formal agreements outline the fee schedule for the services provided. The agreements typically call for a fee-per-service or a flat-rate amount per month. The Company satisfies its performance obligation of providing operating and maintenance services over time as services are rendered; as a result, the Company employs the invoice practical expedient and recognizes revenue in the amount that it has the right to invoice. Contract terms are generally short-term and, as a result, no separate financing component is recognized for its collections from customers, which generally require payment within 30 days of billing. Other non-regulated revenue primarily relates to services for the design and installation of water mains and other water infrastructure for customers outside the regulated service areas and insurance program administration. Lease revenue is not considered revenue from contracts with customers and is recognized following operating lease standards. The Company is the lessor in operating lease agreements with telecommunications companies under which cellular phone antennas are placed on the Company’s property. Allowance for Credit Losses The Company measures expected credit losses for Customer Receivables, Other Receivables, and Unbilled Revenue on an aggregated level. These receivables are generally trade receivables due in one year or less or expected to be billed and collected in one year or less. The expected credit losses for Other Receivables and Unbilled Revenue are inconsequential. Customer receivables include receivables for water and wastewater services provided to residential customers, business, industrial, public authorities, and other customers. The expected credit losses for business, industrial, public authorities, and other customers are inconsequential. The overall risks related to the Company’s receivables are low as water and wastewater services are seen as essential services. The estimate for the allowance for credit losses is based on a historical loss ratio, in conjunction with a qualitative assessment of elements that impact the collectability of receivables to determine if the allowance for credit losses should be further adjusted in accordance with the accounting guidance for credit losses. Management contemplates available current information such as changes in economic factors, regulatory matters, industry trends, payment options and programs available to customers, and the methods that the Company is able to use to ensure payment. The Company reviews its allowance for credit losses utilizing a quantitative assessment, which includes a trend analysis of customer billings and collections, agings by customer class, and unemployment rates. The Company also utilizes a qualitative assessment, which considers the future collectability on customer outstanding balances, management’s estimate of the cash recovery, and a general assessment of the economic conditions in the locations the Company serves. Based on these assessments, the Company adjusts its allowance for credit losses. The Company has also taken into account $82.0 million of funds that the Company received in April of 2024 from the Extended Program for eligible customers in California (refer to Note 11, “Subsequent Events” for more details). The Extended Program was created by the California Legislature, and is administered by the State Water Resources Control Board (Water Board) and provides relief to community water and wastewater systems for unpaid bills – arrearages – related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the above assessments, the Company adjusted its allowance for credit losses accordingly. The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and twelve months ended December 31, 2023:
| March 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Beginning balance | $ | 2,854 |  |  | $ | 5,629 |
Provision for credit loss expense | 1,052 |  |  | 2,480 |
Write-offs | (1,288) |  |  | (5,795) |
Recoveries | 126 |  |  | 540 |
Total ending allowance balance | $ | 2,744 |  |  | $ | 2,854 |
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (see Note 9 for further details on restricted cash):
| March 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 42,814 |  |  | $ | 39,591 |
Restricted cash | 45,449 |  |  | 45,375 |
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows | $ | 88,263 |  |  | $ | 84,966 |
Earnings (Loss) per Share Basic earnings (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to California Water Service Group by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts were exercised or converted into common stock. Restricted Stock Awards (RSAs) are included in the common shares outstanding because the shares have all the same voting and dividend rights as issued and unrestricted common stock. New Accounting Standards and SEC Rules In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning January 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The guidance requires retrospective presentation of all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures and does not expect to early adopt. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the Company's annual periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application for each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on its financial statement disclosures and does not expect to early adopt. In March 2024, the SEC issued SEC Release No. 33-11275, The Enhancement and Standardization of Climate-Related Disclosures for Investors. The final rules enhance disclosures related to the risks and impacts of climate-related matters and, in April 2024, the SEC voluntarily stayed the new rules as a result of pending legal challenges. The new rules, if they become effective as adopted, would require various disclosures related to climate-related risks if those risks could have a material impact on the Company’s business, results of operations, or financial condition. Required disclosures would also include information about the Company’s greenhouse gas emissions, if material. In addition, the rules would require disclosure of certain climate-related financial metrics in the Company’s financial statements. The final rules, if they become effective as adopted, would be effective no earlier than the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the potential effect that the rules will have on its financial statement disclosures.

X
- References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition The entire disclosure for all significant accounting policies of the reporting entity. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-1 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 235 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//235/tableOfContent + Details
Name: | us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | dtr-types:textBlockItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration