BETWEEN THE UNDERSIGNED:
1. Axane, a Société Anonyme duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of France, with a share capital of
EUR 7,061,183.80, whose registered office is located at 2, rue de
Clémencière, 38360 Sassenage, France, registered
with the Grenoble
Commercial and Companies Registry under number 429 770 134, represented by Mr. Hervé Mennrath,
duly authorized for the purposes
hereof,
hereinafter referred
to as Axane,
2. Plug Power Inc., a company duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, with capital stock consisting of 13,369,924 issued
shares of USD 1.95 each, whose registered office is located at 968 Albany
Shaker Road, Latham, New York 12110, represented by Mr. Andy Marsh, duly authorized for the purposes hereof,
hereinafter referred to
as Plug Power,
Axane and Plug Power being hereinafter referred to
each as a Party and together as the Parties.
In the presence of:
3. Air
Liquide Production, a Société
par Actions Simplifiée duly organized and validly existing under the laws
of France, with a share capital of EUR 50,000, whose registered office is
located at 6 rue Cognacq-Jay, 75007
Paris, France, registered with the
Paris Commercial and Companies
Registry under number 444 676 944, represented by Mr. Eric Prades, duly authorized for the purposes hereof,
hereinafter referred to as the JV
Company.
2
RECITALS
-
Axane, an entity of the Air
Liquide Group, conducts an activity of development and manufacturing of
hydrogen fuel cell systems for portable multipurpose power sources and
stationary power sources.
-
Plug Power is a U.S. based company which develops and manufactures hydrogen fuel cell systems for the
material handling market and is the owner of the related technology and
intellectual property rights.
-
On October 14, 2011, the Parties
entered into a Memorandum of Understanding pertaining to their envisaged
investment in and the operation of a joint venture company, which main purpose
would be the development and sale of integrated cost competitive hydrogen fuel
cell systems for and to the European handling market, said market covering
material handling products in Classes 1 through 5.
-
For the purposes set forth in
paragraph C above and as an essential and determining condition to the
respective undertakings of the Parties hereunder (condition essentielle et
déterminante du consentement), (i) Axane shall, subject to the terms and
limitations herein, finance the activities of the JV Company and provide to
said JV Company its knowledge of the European handling market and (ii) Plug
Power shall, subject to the terms and limitations herein and in the
Contribution and License Agreement, contribute to the JV Company, on an
exclusive basis for the entire territories of Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Republic
of Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United
Kingdom (the Territory), its technology, any current or future
developments and/or improvements thereof and all related intellectual property
rights pertaining to hydrogen fuel cell systems necessary to carry out the
activities of the JV Company as set forth in paragraph C above (all together
the Technology and IP Rights).
-
The Parties have consequently come
together to enter into this Agreement (as defined in Section 1.1) with a
view to determine (i) the terms and conditions of the formation of the JV
Company, (ii) the conditions of the contributions of the Parties to the JV
Company, and (iii) the terms and conditions governing the management of
the JV Company and the rights and obligations of the Shareholders of the JV
Company (as such term is defined in Section 11.1).
-
The Parties have also come
together to agree on the terms of the Ancillary Agreements (as such term is
defined in Section 2.4) to be entered into as provided herein.
-
The Parties hereby confirm that Axanes workers committee was informed and consulted on the formation of the
JV Company under the terms herein.
In consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:
3
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
1.1. Definitions. In this Agreement, the following terms have the
meanings specified or referred to below:
2017 Accounts
is defined in Section
12.1.2(g).
2020 Accounts is defined in
Section 12.1.1(k).
2017 EBITDA is defined in
Section 12.1.2(g).
2020 EBITDA is defined in Section 12.1.1(k).
Adhesion Certificate is defined in
Section
11.2.2(b)(v).
Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy means Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy, a Société
Anonyme duly organized and validly existing under the laws of France, with
a share capital of EUR 50,000, whose registered office is located at 6 Rue
Cognacq Jay, 75007 Paris, France.
Agreement means this Master and Shareholders Agreement, including the Recitals
and Schedules thereto.
Affiliate means, with respect to
any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with, such Person. For the purpose of
this definition, the term control has the meaning of the provisions of
Article L. 233-3 of the French Commercial Code.
Ancillary
Agreements is defined in Section 2.4.
Articles of Association is defined
in Section 2.6(c).
Axane is defined in the Recitals.
Axane Contribution
is defined in Section 3.1.1.
Axane Operational Services
Agreement is defined in Section 2.4(d).
Board of Directors is defined in Section 14.3.1(a).
Business Day means any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on
which banks are open in France.
Business Plan is defined in Section 2.2.
Call or Put Option Price is defined in Section 12.3(a).
Chairman is defined in Section 14.4(a).
Change of Control means, with respect to a company, the change of the
control (as defined in Article L. 233-3 of the French Commercial Code), whether
direct or indirect, of such company in favor of any Third Party(ies).
Change of Control Notice
is defined in
Section 13.1.
4
Closing means the time where
(i) the Plug Power Contribution and the Axane Contribution become effective, as
provided under this Agreement, and (ii) all other obligations required to be
executed, performed or consummated by the Parties on or prior to the Closing Date
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement are performed.
Closing Date is
defined in Section 5.1.
Commercial Cooperation Agreement is defined in
Section 2.4(e).
Competitive Conditions is defined in Section
2.3.1(c).
Conditions Precedent is defined in
Section 6.1.
Confidential Information is defined in
Section 19.2.1.
Contribution and License Agreement is defined in
Section 2.4(a).
Contribution Auditor is defined in
Section 4.1.1(a).
Court Order means
any judgment, order, award or decree of any state, regional, local or other
court or tribunal and any award in any arbitration proceedings.
Encumbrance means
any lien, claim, charge, security interest, mortgage, pledge, usufruct or any
other title retention agreement or undertaking.
Expenses means any and all
reasonable and justifiable expenses incurred in connection with investigating,
defending or asserting any claim, action, suit or proceeding incidental to any
matter indemnifiable against hereunder (including court filing fees, court
costs, arbitration fees or costs and reasonable fees and disbursements of legal
counsel, consultants, and accountants).
Expert is defined in
Section 12.3(b).
First Call Option is defined in Section 12.1.1(a).
First Call Option Period
is defined in Section 12.1.1(c).
First Call Option Price
is defined in Section 12.1.1(g).
First Call Option Notice
is defined in Section 12.1.1(d).
First Call Option Transfer Date
is defined in Section 12.1.1(e).
First Put Option is defined in Section 12.2.1(a).
First Put Option Period
is defined in Section 12.2.1(b).
First Put Option Price
is defined in Section 12.2.1(e).
First Put Option Notice
is defined in Section 12.2.1(c).
First Put Option Transfer Date
is defined in Section 12.2.1(d).
5
H2E
Collaboration Program
means the « Programme Mobilisateur pour
LInnovation Industrielle » named H2E, and governed by the contract
Convention dAide pour le PMII H2E (reference I0808001W/LAir Liquide)
executed on June 29, 2009 by Oseo Innovation and Air Liquide S.A. (and to which
Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy was substituted) duly mandated by 19
beneficiaries.
Indemnified Party is defined in Article IX.
Indemnifying Party is defined in Article IX.
Indemnity Option Notice is defined in Section 10.4(e).
Indemnity Option is defined in Section 10.4(e).
IP Claim Put Option Notice
is defined
in Section 10.4(d).
IP Claim Put Option
is defined
in Section 10.4(d).
IP Claim Put Option Transfer
Date is defined in Section 10.4(f).
IP Claim Put Option Price
is defined
in Section 10.4 (g).
JV Company is defined in the Recitals.
JV Company IP is defined
in Section 18.1.
JV Company Shares means any of and all the shares (and all related
rights under any form whatsoever, including the preferential right of
subscription attached thereto) constituting the capital of the JV Company
as from the Closing Date and during the entire term of this Agreement.
License Agreement is the License Agreement attached to and forming part
of the Contribution and License Agreement.
Losses means
all direct losses and/or reasonably foreseeable losses, costs,
liabilities, settlement payments, awards, judgments, fines, penalties and
damages and excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, consequential losses and/or
liquidated damages.
Offered Shares is defined in
Section
11.2.2(b)(i).
Oseo Approval
is defined in Section 2.3.1(e).
Party is defined in the Recitals.
Percentage of Called Shares is defined in
Section 12.1.1(k).
Percentage of Call Option 1 Shares is defined in Section 12.2.2(g).
Percentage of Put Shares is defined in
Section 12.2.2(f).
Period
is defined in Section 10.4(h).
Permitted Transfer is defined in Section 11.2.1(a).
Person means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or Public
Authority.
Plug Power is defined in the Recitals.
6
Plug Power Contribution is defined in
Section 3.2.1.
Preceding Year Accounts is defined in
Section 12.2.2(f).
Preceding Year EBITDA is defined in
Section 12.2.2(f).
President is defined in
Section 14.5(a).
Price Calculation no.1 is defined in
Section 12.1.1(g)
Price Calculation no.2 is defined in
Section 12.1.1(g)
Project is defined in Section 2.1.
Public Authority means
any foreign, state, regional, local or other government, statutory,
administrative, judicial or arbitral authority or body.
Recitals means the recitals of this
Agreement.
Requirements of Law means
any international federal, state, regional and local laws, statutes, decrees,
regulations and rules promulgated by any Public Authority.
Reserved Matters is defined in Section 14.3.2(b).
Revised Second Amount
is defined in Section 12.2.2(g).
Second Amount is defined in Section 12.1.1(g).
Second Call Option is defined in Section 12.1.2(a).
Second Call Option Period
is defined in Section 12.1.2(c).
Second Call Option Price
is defined in Section 12.1.2(f).
Second Call Option Notice
is defined in Section 12.1.2(d).
Second Call Option Transfer Date
is defined in Section 12.1.2(e).
Second Put Option is defined in Section 12.2.2(a).
Second Put Option Notice
is defined in Section 12.2.2(c).
Second Put Option Periods
is defined in Section 12.2.2(b).
Second Put Option Price
is defined in Section 12.2.2(e).
Second Put Option Transfer Date
is defined in Section 12.2.2(d).
Selling Shareholder is defined in
Section
11.2.2(b)(i).
Shareholders of the JV Company
is defined in Section 11.1.2
Share Transfer Agreement
is defined in Section 10.4(f).
Study is defined in Section 10.4(a).
7
Study Counsel is defined in Section
10.4(a).
Study Proposal is
defined in Section 10.4(a).
Sublease Agreement is
defined in Section 2.4(b).
Supply and Engineering Services Agreement
is defined in Section 2.4(c).
Technical Cooperation Agreement
is defined in Section 2.4(f).
Technology and IP Rights
is defined in Paragraph D of
the Recitals.
Termination Obligations
is defined in Section 10.4(h).
Territory is defined in Paragraph D of the Recitals.
Third Party means with respect to a Person, another Person which
is not an Affiliate.
Third Party Claim is defined in
Section 10.4(c).
Third Party Purchaser
is defined in Section
11.2.2(b)(i).
Threshold is defined in Section 14.5(b).
Transfer means any direct (i) sale, assignment, contribution,
exchange, gift or other transfer of shares, or any other arrangement or
transaction which would allow any other person the right to participate in the
income, capital growth or voting rights of any shares, including any merger,
demerger or derivative transaction that would have an economic effect similar
to a sale or partial sale of share and/or (ii) any creation, incurrence,
assumption or suffering of existence of any pledge, security interest or lien
upon or with respect to any shares. For the avoidance of doubt, the issuance or
transfer of equity interests in any of the Parties, including as part of a
transaction constituting a Change of Control, shall not constitute a Transfer
of such Partys JV Company Shares.
Transfer Notice is defined in
Section
11.2.2(b)(i).
Transfer Registration is defined in
Section 12.1.4.
Vice Chairman is defined in Section 14.4(b).
Wind-Up Notice is defined in Section 10.5(d)
1.2.
Interpretation
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(a) words used in the singular include
the plural and words in the plural include the singular;
(b) reference to any Person includes
such Persons successors and assigns but only if such successors and assigns
are permitted by this Agreement;
(c) the word including means
including but not limited to or including without limitation;
8
(d) reference to any Article, Section,
Annex or Schedule means such Article or Section of, or such Annex or Schedule
to, this Agreement, as the case may be, and references in any Section or
definition to any clause means such clause of such Section or definition;
(e) the words herein, hereunder,
hereof, hereto and words of similar import shall be deemed references to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other provision
hereof;
(f) relative to the determination of
any period of time, from means from and including to means to but
excluding and through means through and including;
(g) the Annexes and Schedules referred
to herein shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to
the same extent as if they were set forth verbatim herein and shall contribute
to the interpretation of this Agreement;
(h) the titles to Articles
and headings of Sections contained in this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of or to
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
This
Agreement shall be construed to the maximum extent possible so as to uphold the
enforceability of each of the terms and provisions hereof, it being understood
and acknowledged that this Agreement was entered into by the Parties after
substantial negotiations and with full awareness by the Parties of the terms
and provisions contained therein and the consequences thereof.
* *
*
9
TITLE I - MASTER
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE AND
ORGANIZATION OF THE JV COMPANY
2.1.
Purpose
of the JV Company
The business of the JV Company shall be the
development and sales, on the Territory, of integrated cost competitive
hydrogen fuel cell systems for the designated material handling market, said
market covering material handling products in Classes 1 through 5 (the Project).
2.2.
Business
Plan
The 10-year
business plan for the JV Company agreed between the Parties is attached hereto
as Schedule 2.2 (the Business Plan). Any amendment to
the Business Plan of net negative value
of more than the Threshold
(as such term is defined in Section 14.5(b)) shall be discussed and
made in good faith between the Parties as part of a Board of Directors
decision, as a Reserved Matter, it being understood that pending such decision
by the Board of Directors, the Parties shall not approve or support any acts which
would constitute any such amendment to the Business Plan, either directly or
indirectly and by using their powers as shareholders and/or directors of the JV
Company.
2.3.
Commercial
Objectives
2.3.1
For the purposes of its business, the JV Company
shall seek to gain its autonomy as quickly as possible by:
(a) creating and developing its own
manufacturing facility initially in the premises covered by the Sublease
Agreement, with a view to progressively (i) purchase parts from other sources
as under the Supply and Engineered Services Agreement referred to in Section
2.4(c) below and (ii) manufacture its own hydrogen fuel cell systems
all in accordance with the Business Plan;
(b) hiring (in accordance with the
terms herein), training and paying its own employees; it being specified that
the Parties agree that the JV Company shall apply a salary policy and other
employment conditions consistent with the policy and conditions applied by Axane;
(c) when necessary and efficient,
sub-contract or outsource part of the Project to Third Parties; it being
specified for the avoidance of doubt, that:
(i) the
decision of the JV Company to source products or parts from a manufacturer
other than Plug Power where such products or parts fall within the Plug Power
product line at the time any such decision is made (as such product line will
be defined, updated and notified to the JV Company from time to time by Plug
Power) shall be treated as a Reserved Matter hereunder;
10
(ii) in the
event a client order or any product development of the JV Company requires the
sourcing by the JV Company of products or parts which fall outside of
the Plug Power product line as notified from time to time to the JV Company but
which are comparable to products or parts of the GenDrive offering:
- such order or development and
details thereof shall be notified by the JV Company to Plug Power. Within 30
(thirty) days from the receipt of such notification, Plug Power shall
notify to the JV Company of its undertaking to manufacture or source from
another manufacturer such products or parts at Competitive Conditions and under
the designated terms and timing as specified in the client order;
- failure by Plug Power (i) to
notify its undertaking to the JV Company within the above 30 (thirty) day
period and (ii) to offer the manufacturing or sourcing of such products or
parts at Competitive Conditions shall be deemed an irrevocable waiver by Plug
Power of its right to supply the relevant products or parts and the JV Company
shall be entitled to source from a Third Party said products or parts for the
specific customer order;
- any subsequent customer orders
shall follow the same process to determine whether or not Plug Power can
manufacture or source the relevant products or parts, under Competitive
Conditions, at the time of the new customer order;
- if there is disagreement about
whether or not the GenDrive offering is competitive with the products of the
proposed Third Party manufacturer(s), the Competitive Conditions
shall be assessed on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth in Schedule
2.3.1(c).
(iii) in the event a client order or
any product development of the JV Company requires the sourcing by the JV
Company of products or parts which fall outside of the Plug Power
product line as notified from time to time to the JV Company and which are not
comparable to products of the GenDrive offering:
- such order or development and
details thereof shall be notified by the JV Company to Plug Power. Within 15
(fifteen) days from the receipt of such notification, Plug Power shall
notify to the JV Company of its undertaking to manufacture or source from
another manufacturer such products or parts under the designated terms
(including price and quality) and timing as specified in the client order;
- failure by Plug Power (i) to
notify its undertaking to the JV Company within the above 15 (fifteen) day
period and (ii) to offer the manufacturing or sourcing of such products or
parts under the designated terms (including price and quality) and timing as
specified in the client order shall be deemed an irrevocable waiver by Plug
Power of its right to supply the relevant products or parts and the JV Company
shall be entitled to source from a Third Party said products or parts for the
specific customer order;
- any subsequent customer
orders shall follow the same process to determine whether or not Plug Power can
manufacture or source the relevant products or parts at the time of the new
customer order;
in all cases, the sub-contracting
or outsourcing to a Third Party shall be performed,
to the best extent possible, at the risk and
under the responsibility of the relevant Third Party(ies);
11
(iv) in the event that pursuant to
the above, Plug Power receives a notification from the JV Company of a client
order or any product development request for a product or part that Plug Power
does not, acting in good faith, intend to include in its product roadmap within
the next twelve months, Plug Power shall provide the JV Company written
approval to circumvent the process outlined above and source the relevant
products or parts from a manufacturer other than Plug Power to satisfy such
relevant client order and any subsequent client orders for that specific
product or part;
(v) as an exception
to Section 19.3, any notification to be made between the JV Company and
PlugPower for the purposes of this paragraph (c) shall be delivered by email to
(i) luc.vandewalle@airliquide.com, and as may be notified otherwise from
time to time by the JV Company, as concerns the JV Company, and to (ii) James_Petrecky@plugpower.com
as may be notified otherwise from time to time by Plug Power, as concerns Plug
Power, it being specified that any such notification shall be deemed received
on the next Business Day following the transmission by email;
(d) seeking, with the assistance of
Plug Power, to reach an agreement and enter into a supply agreement with
Ballard, the current stack supplier of Plug Power, under substantially the same
terms and conditions as the current Plug Power supply agreement with Ballard, a
copy of which has been provided to Axane. For the purposes of this paragraph,
Plug Power shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the
discussions between the JV Company and the above supplier and provide, as soon
as possible after Closing, a copy of the above current Ballard/Plug Power
supply agreement to the JV Company;
(e) participating to the H2E
Collaboration Program supported by Oseo Innovation with respect to fuel cell
systems for the material handling market. For the purposes above, Axane shall
cause Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy, as head of the consortium of beneficiaries under the H2E
Collaboration Program, to make its commercially reasonable efforts in order for
the JV Company to obtain a written
approval by Oseo Innovation and by the other participants to the H2E
Collaboration Program of the adhesion by the JV Company to the H2E
Collaboration Program as a new beneficiary under terms and conditions accepted
by both Parties (the Oseo Approval). Any decision to accept or
refuse the terms and conditions of the participation of the JV Company to the H2E
Collaboration Program is listed hereunder as a Reserved Matter. Before taking
such decision, the Board of Directors shall be provided in advance by Axane
and/or Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy with all contractual, technical and
financial documentation to be submitted to Oseo Innovation. For the purposes of
the above, Axane and/or Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy shall provide Plug Power
regularly, at least once a month, with updates as to the status of the Oseo
Approval, as well as, as soon as possible, with any information of significance
with respect to the Oseo Approval. Plug Power shall also be consulted sufficiently
in advance as regards any draft contractual documentation to be submitted to
Oseo Innovation with respect to the participation of the JV Company to the H2E
Collaboration Program to enable Plug Power to make comments and to enable the
Parties to agree on such terms. Axane and/or Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy shall as soon as possible, inform Plug Power in
writing if it becomes aware of anything that could result in the
Oseo Approval being delayed or denied and/or if the Oseo Approval is
granted or rejected (and provide Plug Power with a copy of the relevant approval
or reject documentation);
12
(f) making its best efforts to study
with Axane, Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy and/or their Affiliates the potential
commercial and technical synergies between their respective activities, on a
non exclusive basis, under the terms of the Commercial Cooperation Agreement
and the Technical Cooperation Agreement, referred to below in Section 2.4(e)
and (f).
2.3.2 The Parties further agree that the JV Company
shall, subject to the terms herein, determine the final terms and conditions to
be offered to the European material handling market for its hydrogen fuel cell
systems in accordance with the terms and conditions outlined in the Supply and
Engineered Services Agreement.
2.4.
Ancillary
Agreements
As further set forth below, the Parties
agree that, for the purposes of the business of the JV Company, the
following agreements (together the Ancillary Agreements) shall
be entered into at Closing or as provided below and with respect to the
Contribution and License Agreement, sufficiently prior to Closing to allow the
Plug Power Contribution to be effective on the Closing Date:
(a) a contribution agreement to which the
License Agreement shall be attached, both to be entered into between the JV
Company, as beneficiary and licensee, and Plug Power, as contributor and
licensor, with respect to the Technology and IP Rights (together the Contribution
and License Agreement), and to be entered into substantially in the
form of the draft attached hereto as Schedule 2.4(a);
(b) a short-term sublease agreement to
be entered into between the JV Company, as sublessee, and Axane, as sublessor,
with respect to a portion of the facility of Axane in Sassenage (38) 2, rue
Clemencière,France, on a rent-free and charge-free basis until December 31,
2012 and thereafter until the new premises referred to below are available for an
amount of rent and charges corresponding to the prorata of the rent and charges
paid by Axane to its lessor (the Sublease Agreement), to be
mutually agreed between the Parties prior to the Closing Date;
Axane further undertakes, as soon
as the new premises to be built on the same site are erected, to offer to
Hypulsion a sublease agreement for the new premises, under similar terms as the
existing lease agreement, which will be leased by Axane and subleased to
Hypulsion upon their completion. This sublease agreement will be concluded for
a term equal to the duration of the lease between Axane and its lessor and for
an amount of rent and charges corresponding to the prorata of the rent and
charges paid by Axane to its lessor.
These two lease agreements shall
provide for:
an express waiver by Hypulsion to
the benefit of the status of French commercial leases, and
an automatic termination clause
upon the expiry of a period of six (6) months from the date of any notification
(including the IP Put Option, the First Put Option Notice and the Second Put
Option Notice or the First Call Option Notice and the Second Call Option Notice)
the effect of which will be that the JV Company ceases to be an Affiliate of
Axane and/or its Affiliates.
13
(c) a supply and engineered services
agreement to be entered into between the JV Company and Plug Power and whereby
(i) the JV Company shall be granted the exclusive right to purchase, sale and
distribute the fuel cells and parts from Plug Power in the Territory and (ii)
Plug Power shall provide to the JV Company services pertaining to product
development (the Supply and Engineered Services Agreement), and
to be entered into substantially in the form of the draft attached hereto as Schedule
2.4(c);
(d) an operational services agreement
to be entered into between the JV Company and Axane and whereby Axane shall
provide to the JV Company services pertaining to marketing, IT or any other
identified support (the Axane Operational Services Agreement),
it being specified that such services shall be rendered by Axane on an at cost
basis;
(e) a commercial cooperation agreement
to be entered into between Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy and the JV Company (in
the presence of Plug Power) providing the terms of the contemplated commercial
synergies between their respective activities, in particular with respect to
potential joint offers to be made to clients (the Commercial Cooperation
Agreement) and to be entered into substantially in the form of the
draft attached hereto as Schedule 2.4(e);
(f) a technical cooperation agreement to
be entered into between Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy (and/or any other relevant
entities of the Air Liquide group) and the JV Company (in the presence of Plug
Power) providing the terms of potential joint technical developments (the Technical
Cooperation Agreement), said Technical Cooperation Agreement to be
finalized and entered into as soon as possible after the date hereof and at the
latest within ninety days (90) days following the Closing Date.
With
respect to the Sublease Agreement and the Axane Operational Services Agreement,
the relevant drafts thereof shall be discussed and finalized in good faith
between the Parties between the date hereof and Closing.
2.5.
Compliance
with Laws and Principles
2.5.1 As long as Axane remains a majority
shareholder of the JV Company, the Project shall be carried out by the JV
Company and the JV Company shall carry out its activities according to the Air Liquide Group Principles of Action, Social and
Environmental Responsibility Policy and Employee Code of Conduct, as well
as in compliance with French, where applicable, and other applicable
Requirements of Law.
2.5.2 For the avoidance of doubt, acting
for the JV Company in accordance with the rules set in this Agreement and in
the Ancillary Agreements shall not be deemed to constitute a conflict of
interest or a breach of the Air Liquide Group Principles of Action, Social and
Environmental Responsibility Policy and Employee Code of Conduct referred to
above for any employee, officers and/or directors of the JV Company.
2.6. Main
Corporate Characteristics of the JV Company
(a) The Parties agree to use as a
legal structure of the JV Company, Air Liquide Production, a Société par
Actions Simplifiée duly organized and validly existing under the laws of France,
whose registered office is located at 6 rue Cognacq-Jay, 75007 Paris, France, registered with the Paris
Commercial and Companies Registry under number 444 676 944. Immediately
prior to the Closing Date, Axane shall be the sole shareholder of the JV Company.
(b) Upon Closing, the name of the JV
Company shall be changed to Hypulsion and the registered office of the JV
Company shall be transferred to 2 rue de Clémencière, 38360 Sassenage, France.
14
(c) Upon Closing, the articles of
association of the JV Company (the Articles of Association) will
be amended and adopted substantially in the form of the draft attached hereto
as Schedule 2.6(c), it being specified that the Parties shall finalize
the French translation of the Articles of Association between the date hereof
and the Closing Date.
ARTICLE III
CONTRIBUTIONS
TO THE JV COMPANY
3.1.
Contribution
of Axane
3.1.1 Without
prejudice to the terms of
Section 3.1.2 below and subject to
Section 3.2.3(ii), Axane
hereby undertakes to subscribe, at Closing, to the capital increase (augmentation
de capital en numéraire) of the JV Company provided in
Section 5.2 below for
a total amount (capital and premium, as the case may be) of EUR 5,500,000 (five
million five hundred thousand euros) (the Axane Contribution). In
consideration for the Axane Contribution, the JV Company shall
issue, on the Closing Date, in favor of Axane, the relevant number of JV
Company Shares in order for Axane to hold 55% of the share capital and voting
rights, on a fully diluted basis, of the JV Company (subject to the Plug Power
Contribution).
3.1.2 Subject
to the provisions of Section 3.2.3(ii) below, Axane hereby undertakes
to pay up the JV Company Shares issued by the JV Company on the Closing Date in
consideration of the Axane Contribution as follows:
(a) on the Closing Date, Axane will pay up a total amount of
EUR 1,800,000 (one million eight hundred thousand euros) (with a par value
and a subscription premium determined, as the case may be, in accordance with
Section 3.2.3(i));
(b) Axane will pay up an amount of EUR 2,200,000 (two
million two hundred thousand euros) at the earliest between (i) in the absence
of a Third Party Claim (as such term is defined in Section 10.4(c)) January 18,
2013 and (ii) in the event of a Third Party Claim, within fifteen (15) days of
an agreement being reached between the Parties on an appropriate commercially
reasonable solution under
Section 10.4(c) or, as the case may be, of
receipt by Axane of the Indemnity Option Notice. For the avoidance of doubt
and without prejudice to the terms of
Section 11.2.3, Axane shall not be obliged to
pay up the above EUR 2,200,000 amount (nor the amount to be paid under
paragraph (c) below) in the event of exercise by Axane of the IP Claim Put
Option and the absence of exercise by Plug Power of the related Indemnity
Option;
(c) on January 24, 2014, Axane will pay up an amount of
EUR 1,500,000 (one million five hundred thousand euros); it being
specified that, without prejudice to the terms of
Section 11.2.3, the
amount referred to in this paragraph (c) above shall not be paid in the case of
exercise by Axane of the IP Claim Put Option (and in such case subject to the
absence of exercise by Plug Power of the related Indemnity Option) and/or the First
Put Option prior to the applicable payment date.
3.1.3
The provisions of
Section 3.1.1 above
shall not be construed as a general undertaking from Axane to finance the
development and the activities of the JV Company through contributions and/or
loans other than as provided in
Section 3.1.1 above.
15
3.2. Contribution
of Plug Power
3.2.1 Plug Power hereby undertakes to contribute to the
JV Company, at Closing, the right
to use (apport en jouissance) the Technology
and IP Rights for the Territory (the Plug Power Contribution).
The Plug Power Contribution shall be carried out in compliance with the
Contribution and License Agreement to be entered into substantially in the form
of the draft attached hereto as Schedule 2.4(a).
The Parties agree that, subject to the conclusions of
the Contribution Auditor, the Plug Power Contribution shall be valued to a total amount of
EUR 4,500,000 (four million five hundred thousand euros).
3.2.2 In consideration for the Plug Power Contribution, the
JV Company shall issue on the Closing Date in favor of Plug Power a number of
shares representing 45% of the share capital
and voting rights, on a fully diluted basis, of the JV Company.
3.2.3 Notwithstanding the provisions of
Section 3.2.1, in the event the Contribution Auditor challenges the
valuation of the Plug Power Contribution as set forth in Section 3.2.1
and provides in his/her report for a valuation of the Plug Power Contribution:
(i) between EUR 4,500,000
(four million five hundred thousand euros) and EUR 4,037,000 (four million
thirty seven thousand euros), (x) the Parties undertake to decrease the par
value of the Plug Power Contribution to the amount set forth in the report of
the Contribution Auditor (without decreasing the global amount of the Axane
Contribution) and (y) Axane agrees to pay a subscription premium (prime
d'émission) valuated so as to allow that the JV Company Shares to be held
by Axane and Plug Power at Closing will represent respectively 55% and 45% of
the share capital and voting rights, on a fully diluted basis, of the JV
Company. For the sake
of clarification, calculation examples of the subscription premium are set
forth in Schedule 3.2.3(i); or
(ii) below EUR 4,037,000 (four million thirty
seven thousand euros), the Parties undertake to negotiate in good faith, during
a period of 45 (forty five) days following the issuance of the report of the
Contribution Auditor, any alternative funding scheme for the JV Company in
order to seek to reach an agreement on revised terms and conditions of the
contributions of the Parties to the JV Company and any related amendment to the
terms of this Agreement, with the objective to maintain the allocation of 55%
(for Axane) and 45% (for Plug Power) in the share capital of the JV Company and
the amount and substance of the Contribution of Axane and of Plug Power. If the Parties fail to reach
such an agreement during the above 45 (forty five) day period,
and unless otherwise agreed, this Agreement shall lapse and become null and
void (except as concerns the confidentiality obligations) and no expenses or damages
of any kind shall be due between the Parties.
3.3. The Parties acknowledge that
the issuance of a report by the Contribution Auditor is a requirement under
French law. Without prejudice to the independent conclusion of the
Contribution Auditor regarding the valuation of the Plug Power Contribution, the
Parties acknowledge that they have engaged in good faith negotiations, at arms
length, regarding the valuation of the Plug Power Contribution and regarding
the respective amount of the Axane Contribution and the Plug Power
Contribution, and that each of the Parties believes that the valuation and amount
of such Contributions and the resulting allocation of the JV Company Shares
fully and fairly reflect the relative contribution by each of the Parties to
the JV Company. Notwithstanding the above, nothing in this provision shall be
deemed to constitute a representation and warranty of one of the Parties to the
others with respect to the valuation of any Contribution.
16
ARTICLE IV
4.1 Plug
Power Contribution.
4.1.1 For
the purposes of Closing, Axane shall cause the JV Company to prepare, before
the Closing Date, the legal and corporate documentation necessary to the
implementation of the contemplated transactions referred to in Article III
above. In particular, Axane shall cause:
(a) the JV Company to request the
President of the competent Commercial Court (Tribunal de Commerce) to
appoint a contribution auditor (commissaire aux apports) in order to
confirm the valuation of the Plug Power Contribution (the Contribution
Auditor) and will propose as Contribution Auditor Mr. Vincent Baillot
(BDO), and if a second Contribution Auditor is required, Mr. Jean Pierre
Cordier (Grant Thornton);
(b) the JV Company to provide to the
Contribution Auditor all relevant and reasonable information to allow the
Contribution Auditor to draft his report, it being specified that Plug Power
shall provide all necessary and reasonable information to the JV Company with
respect thereto and that Plug Power shall be invited to participate to any
discussion and written communication with the Contribution Auditor and to make
any observations on his/her draft report, with reasonable prior notice,
provided that any information provided by Plug Power pursuant to this Section
will be subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 19.2 and,
in case the Closing does not occur and the Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 6.2, the JV Company and Axane will return to
Plug Power any Confidential Information and will confirm in writing that they
have not kept and will not use any such Confidential Information;
(c) the JV Company to file such report
with the clerk of the competent Commercial Court at least eight (8) days
before the Closing Date and at the registered office of the JV Company at least
fifteen (15) days before the Closing Date; and
(d) a meeting of the shareholders of
the JV Company to be convened (and the statutory auditors) on the Closing Date
in accordance with Section 5.2 below.
4.1.2 Subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions mentioned in Article VI, this
Section and in Section 3.2 above, Plug Power shall, and Axane shall
cause the JV Company, to enter into the Contribution and License Agreement.
4.2 Axane Contribution. For the purposes of Closing, EUR 1,800,000 (one million eight hundred
thousand euros) shall be deposited by Axane (by wire transfer) on a blocked
bank account opened in the name of the JV Company, at least eight (8) days
before the Closing Date and the related certificate shall be issued by the
depositary bank of the JV Company.
CLOSING
5.1.
Closing Date. Unless agreed otherwise between the Parties, the
Closing shall occur, at the offices of Dechert (Paris) LLP (32 rue de Monceau,
75008 Paris), on (i) February 29, 2012 if the Conditions Precedent provided in Article
VI are satisfied (or as the case may be, waived by Axane and/or Plug Power)
by such date and the shareholders meeting of the JV Company which is to decide
on the Axane Contribution and the Plug Power Contribution can be held on such
date, or (ii) if said Conditions Precedent are not satisfied (or waived by
Axane and/or by Plug Power) and/or if the shareholders meeting of the JV
Company which is to decide on the Axane Contribution and the Plug Power
Contribution can not be held by or on February 29, 2012, within fifteen (15)
Business Days following the satisfaction (or the waiver by Axane and/or by Plug
Power) of the last of the Conditions Precedent set forth in Section 6.1(a)
and (b). The Parties hereby undertake and agree to use all of their
respective reasonable endeavors to ensure that the Conditions Precedent are
satisfied so that Closing can take place on February 29, 2012. The Parties further agree that they shall keep each other informed of the progress of the
collection of the closing documents listed in Sections 5.3 and 5.4
on a regular basis between the date hereof and the Closing Date. The time and
date when the Closing is actually held are referred to in this Agreement as the
Closing Date.
17
For
the avoidance of doubt, drafts of all the closing documents shall be
communicated to the Parties in English sufficiently in advance to allow the
Parties to make their comments and give their approval (which will not be
unreasonably withheld) on such closing documents.
5.2. Decisions of the JV
Company
(a) On the Closing Date, and subject to the
terms of Section 3.2.3(ii), the meeting of the shareholders of the JV
Company, as convened under Section 4.1.1(d), shall vote with respect to:
(i) the
approval of the Contribution
Auditors report with regard to the valuation of the Plug Power
Contribution;
(ii) the
increase of the share capital of the JV Company and the issuance of the
relevant number of shares representing 55% of the share capital of the JV
Company, on a fully diluted basis, in favor of Axane in consideration of the
Axane Contribution;
(iii) the
increase of the share capital of the JV Company and the issuance of the
relevant number of shares representing 45% of the share capital of the JV
Company, on a fully diluted basis, in favor of Plug Power in consideration of
the Plug Power Contribution;
(iv) the
change of the corporate name of the JV Company to Hypulsion;
(v) the
change of the registered office of the JV Company to Sassenage;
(vi) the
approval of the Articles of Association; and
(vii) the
designation of the members of the Board of Directors in accordance with the
terms of Section 14.3.1 below.
(b) On the Closing Date, the newly designated
Board of Directors shall hold a meeting to appoint the Chairman, the Vice
Chairman and the President of the JV Company in compliance with the terms of Article
XIV below.
5.3. Plug
Power Closing Deliveries.
Subject to the delivery by Axane of the documents referred to in Section 5.4,
Plug Power shall deliver to Axane at Closing all of the following:
(a) a certified copy of the
resolutions of the Board of Directors of Plug Power approving the transactions
contemplated herein and the relevant Ancillary Agreements;
(b) a certified copy of the power and
authority of the individual(s) acting on behalf of Plug Power for the purposes
of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Plug Power Contribution;
(c) a certified copy of the
Contribution and License Agreement;
(d) original copies of each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which Plug Power or any of its Affiliates is a party,
all duly executed by the legal representative(s) of Plug Power and/or its
Affiliates; and
(e) a certificate (in the form
attached in Schedule 5.3(e)) reiterating the absence of events referred
to in Section 6.1(b) as at the Closing Date with respect to Plug Power.
5.4.
Axanes
Closing Deliveries. Subject
to the delivery by Plug Power of the documents referred to in Section 5.3,
Axane shall deliver to Plug Power at Closing all of the following:
(a) a certified copy of the resolutions
of the competent corporate bodies of Axane approving the transactions
contemplated herein and the relevant Ancillary Agreements;
(b) a certified copy of the power and
authority of the individual(s) acting on behalf of Axane for the purposes of
this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and the Axane Contribution;
(c) the resignation letters,
effective as at the Closing Date, of all legal representatives of the JV
Company;
(d) a certified copy of the
subscription form to the shares issued in consideration for the Axane Contribution;
(e) original copies of each of the
Ancillary Agreements to which Axane, any of its Affiliates and/or the JV
Company, as the case may be, is a party, all duly executed by the legal
representative(s) of Axane, any of its Affiliates and/or the JV Company, as the
case may be;
(f) a certificate confirming that the
net equity value of the JV Company on the Closing Date is not less than EUR
10,000, together with the annual accounts of the JV Company for the financial
year closed on December 31, 2011; and
(g) a certificate (in the form
attached in Schedule 5.3(e)) reiterating the absence of events referred
to in Section 6.1(b)(y) as at the Closing Date with respect to Axane.
5.5. Issuance
of Shares by the JV Company
5.5.1 Axane
and Plug Power shall be the holders of the JV Company Shares in accordance with
the terms of Section 11.1 below, and shall benefit from all the rights
and obligations with respect to said JV Company Shares, in particular any and
all voting rights and rights to dividends attached thereto, as of the Closing
Date.
5.5.2. The
JV Company shall carry out, at its costs, all post-closing formalities required
to render the above issuance of JV Company Shares and other shareholders
decisions set forth in Section 5.2 binding on Third Parties. Axane
and Plug Power undertake to assist the JV Company, if necessary, with
respect to such formalities and execute any additional document which may be
necessary with respect thereto.
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ARTICLE
VI
6.1. The respective obligations of
the Parties hereunder shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Axane
and by Plug Power of the following conditions precedent (the Conditions
Precedent) on or prior to the Closing Date:
(a) subject to the terms of Section
3.2.3 (and in particular, Section 3.2.3(ii)), the obtaining of the
report of the Contribution Auditor prior to the Closing Date and the
completion, on the Closing Date, of the Axane Contribution and the Plug Power
Contribution and the confirmation that the report of the Contribution Auditor does
not value the Plug Power Contribution to less than EUR 4,037,000 (four million
thirty seven thousand euros). For this purpose, the Parties and the JV Company
shall take all reasonable actions to carry out the Axane Contribution and the
Plug Power Contribution as soon as possible;
(b) the absence of (i) any claim from
any Third Party against Plug Power and/or the JV Company with respect to
the Technology and IP Rights and (ii) any change or event which is
unforeseeable as at the date hereof and outside any Parties control resulting
immediately or in the future in a direct and certain material adverse effect on
the financial condition or situation and the commercial perspective of the
JV Company and/or any of the Parties (including any court-ordered or similar
liquidation or restructuring with respect to any of the Parties);
(c) the issuance by Silicon Valley
Bank of a waiver in favor of Plug Power whereby Silicon Valley Bank (i) waives it
rights under Plug Powers obligation to pledge the JV Company Shares in its
favor and (ii) allows Plug Power to pledge the JV Company Shares in favor of Axane and/or any Affiliate as provided in Section 10.4(h).
6.2. If on April 30, 2012 at the
latest (or on any other date as shall be agreed upon by the Parties), the
Conditions Precedent have not been satisfied or expressly waived by Axane and
by Plug Power, this Agreement shall lapse and become null and void (except as
concerns the confidentiality obligations) and no expenses or damages of any
kind shall be due between the Parties, except in case of fraud or bad faith.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF AXANE
Axane represents and warrants to Plug
Power that each of the statements set forth below is and will be true and
correct as at the date hereof and the Closing Date:
7.1.
Organization
of the JV Company
(a) The JV Company is a company duly
incorporated under the form of a Société par Actions Simplifiée,
organized, registered and validly existing under the laws of France;
20
(b) the JV Company has not carried out
any business and has not incurred any direct or indirect liability (except for
ordinary auditor and corporate secretarial expenses for a maximum global amount
of EUR 40,000 euros since its constitution), whether actual or contingent,
since its constitution; it has not taken over any acts performed prior to its
constitution or registration. The net equity of the JV Company is not less than
EUR 10,000;
(c) except as provided herein, no
Person has the right (exercisable now or in the future and whether contingent
or not) to call for the issue of any share in the JV Company, which shall be
composed, immediately prior to the Closing, of 5,000 (five thousand) shares,
all ordinary and fully paid up (subject to any potential share cancellation to
take place prior to the Axane Contribution); and
(d) immediately prior to the Closing, Axane will be the sole legal and beneficial owner of the shares of the JV
Company.
7.2. Organization
of Axane. Axane is a company duly organized, incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of France with full power to conduct its
business as conducted as at the date of this Agreement. Axane is not and has not been subject to any court-ordered or similar
liquidation or restructuring (procédure collective) and has not and will
not, on the Closing Date, have suspended its payments or made any voluntary
arrangement with its creditors. To Axanes knowledge, no any such suspension or
arrangement is likely to arise.
7.4.
No
Violation; Consents and Approvals
(a) Neither the execution
nor the delivery of this Agreement and the relevant Ancillary Agreements nor
the performance by Axane of its obligations under this Agreement and the
relevant Ancillary Agreements shall, whether by the giving of notice or upon
the expiration of a time-limit, or both, conflict with any other agreement,
result in a default or loss of rights of any kind, or result in the creation of
any Encumbrances.
(b) Neither the execution, the
delivery of this Agreement and the relevant Ancillary Agreements, nor their
performance by Axane shall contravene or violate any Requirements of Law and/or
Court Orders of any Public Authority.
Plug
Power represents and warrants to Axane that each of the statements set forth
below is and will be true and correct as at the date hereof and the Closing
Date:
8.1.
Organization
of Plug Power. Plug Power is a company duly organized,
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power to conduct its business as conducted as at the date of this
Agreement. Plug Power is not and has never been subject to any court‑ordered
or similar liquidation or restructuring. The fair salable value of Plug Powers
assets (including, to the extent it has any fair salable value, goodwill minus
disposition costs) exceeds the fair value of its liabilities. Plug Power is
now and will be on the Closing Date able to pay its debts (including trade
debts) as they mature.
21
8.2. Authority
of Plug Power. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the
Contribution and License Agreement and the relevant Ancillary Agreements by
Plug Power have been duly authorized and approved by the competent corporate
bodies- of Plug Power
and do not require any further authorization or consent by Plug
Power or its shareholders. This Agreement, the Contribution and License Agreement and
the relevant Ancillary Agreements will, when executed, constitute valid and
binding obligations of Plug Power.
8.3. No
Violation; Consents and Approvals
(b) Neither the execution, the
delivery by Plug Power of this Agreement, the Contribution and License
Agreement and the relevant Ancillary Agreements, nor their performance by Plug
Power shall contravene or violate any Requirements of Law and/or Court Orders
of any Public Authority.
8.4. Intellectual
Property
(a) Plug Power validly owns all
the rights, title and interest in and to the Technology and IP Rights pursuant
to the laws governing such Technology and IP Rights (as further described in
the Schedules to the License Agreement) free and clear of any Encumbrances.
(b) No claim has been asserted or
Action has been initiated or threatened by any Third Party (or, to the
knowledge of Plug Power, is likely to arise) which challenges Plug Powers
rights in the Technology and IP Rights, or alleges that the Technology and IP
Rights are invalid, unenforceable, or that the Technology and IP Rights or the
use thereof by Plug Power or its Affiliates are infringing the intellectual
property rights of any such Third Party.
(c) No licenses on the Technology and
IP Rights have been granted to a Third Party or any Affiliate of Plug Power
with respect to the Territory. All other licenses granted by Plug Power on the
Technology and IP Rights are disclosed in Schedule 8.4(c) hereto.
(d) Subject to the terms of the
License Agreement, the JV Company will have, upon Closing, access to all
documents and materials owned by Plug Power that document, describe or embody
the Technology and IP Rights or the subject matter thereof sufficient to permit
the JV Company to exercise its rights pursuant to the License Agreement.
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ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Without prejudice to
each Partys right to seek indemnification (the Indemnified Party)
from the other Party (the Indemnifying Party) for any other
breach of its undertakings under this Agreement, the Contribution and License
Agreement and/or the Ancillary Agreements, the Indemnifying Party undertakes to
indemnify and hold the Indemnified Party harmless from and against the Losses
and Expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party and/or the JV Company arising
from any breach, inaccuracy of, or omission in, any representation or warranty
of the Indemnifying Party contained in Article VII (with respect to the
representations and warranties of Axane) or Article VIII (with
respect to the representations and warranties of Plug Power) herein.
10.1. Non Compete.
(a) The Parties agree that they will
not carry out, take any interest or engage - in the Territory - in any capacity
whatsoever (including as a minority shareholder), whether directly or
indirectly and for as long as they remain shareholders of the JV Company, in
any development and/or sales activity
directly competing with the Project.
(b) Paragraph (a) above shall not
prevent Plug Power from directly pursuing specific opportunities falling within
the scope of the Project with customers located within the Territory. Plug
Power shall however give prior written notice thereof to and request the JV
Company whether the JV Company wants to pursue this opportunity. For this
purpose, Plug Power shall provide the JV Company in writing with a preliminary
assessment of the main features of the contemplated customer arrangement, including,
if available, information regarding the customer requirements and the
transaction terms and conditions. The Board of Directors of the JV Company
shall have fourteen (14) Business Days following receipt of the above
notification to make a decision as a Reserved Matter to accept that Plug Power
pursues this opportunity independently of the JV Company.
If the Board of
Directors decides not to pursue this opportunity itself, it shall give Plug
Power a written waiver of the JV Company's exclusivity within the above time
period. Said waiver shall cover the particular customer for the specific site
referred to in the information provided to the JV Company, it being specified
that any future arrangement with the same customer but relating to a different
site of the customer in the Territory shall follow the same process and be
submitted to the JV Company. Such waiver shall further not be unreasonably
withheld by the JV Company. Failure of the JV Company to issue a written
response within the above fourteen (14) Business Day period shall mean that the
JV Company does not wish to pursue the opportunity and that Plug Power is free
to pursue its initiative independently of the JV Company. If the JV Company
initially decides to pursue the opportunity but thereafter at any time stops the
related discussions with the customer or the discussions between the customer
and the JV Company cease definitively and the JV Company decides not to
conclude the transaction, it shall inform Plug Power thereof and Plug Power shall
again be free to further pursue such opportunity on its own.
23
(c) The provisions of this Section
10.1 shall not prevent the Parties from carrying on their respective
existing activities outside the scope of the JV Company (including, for the
avoidance of doubt, the supply and sale by any entity of the Air Liquide group
of hydrogen gas and/or hydrogen refueling stations and/or hydrogen production
units to any Third Party, whether or not in the handling market, and fuel cell systems outside of the handling
market in the Territory and fuel cell systems in the handling market outside of
the Territory). For the avoidance of doubt, the JV Company shall,
within the scope of the Project and within the Territory, be free to enter into
any commercial arrangement with a customer which secures its hydrogen gas
supply, solutions and stations from
competitors of the Air Liquide group. Without prejudice to Section 13.2
Plug Power shall be free to enter into any relationship with any competitors of
the Air Liquide group outside the scope of the Project and/or outside the
Territory.
(d) In the event of the exercise of
the IP Claim Put Option, the First Put Option and/or the Second Put Option, the
Parties shall negotiate in good faith and seek to agree on the terms of a
distribution agreement whereby Axane and/or its Affiliate may distribute
GenDrive units in the Territory.
10.2. Non Solicitation. The Parties agree for themselves and for any of
their Affiliates that they and their Affiliates will not, for as long they
remain Parties to this Agreement shareholders of the JV Company and during a
period of three (3) years thereafter, whether directly or indirectly:
(a) solicit or entice away or
knowingly encourage any of the executive employees (cadres) or corporate
officers of the JV Company or of the other Party or its Affiliates or initiate
any contact with any of the executive employees (cadres) or corporate
officers of the JV Company or of the other Party or its Affiliates either to
leave his or her employment position (whether or not the employee would, by
leaving, commit a breach of his or her employment contract) or office in the
JV Company or in the other Party or its Affiliates; or
(b) employ any of the executive
employees (cadres) or corporate officers of the JV Company or of
the other Party or its Affiliates or call upon the services of such a person in
a professional capacity (e.g., independent consultant, employee, director,
corporate officer, shareholder, partner).
The terms of this Section 10.2 shall not be
construed as prohibiting any of the Parties to seek to employ any of the
employees or corporate officers of the JV Company which initially were the
relevant Partys own employees or corporate officers.
10.3. The Parties acknowledge that
compensatory remedies under law may not be adequate with respect to a breach of
the prohibitions contained in Sections 10.1 and 10.2 regarding non
competition and non solicitation. Accordingly, it is the intention of the
Parties that such prohibitions be specifically enforced in every respect.
10.4. IP Study and
IP Claims
(a) Within thirty (30) days of Closing,
the JV Company shall hire a counsel admitted to practice before the European
Patent Office, chosen by the Parties, having experience relevant to the
Technology and IP Rights (the Study Counsel) to perform a study
of Third Party intellectual property rights potentially relevant to the
development and sale of integrated cost competitive hydrogen fuel cell systems
for and to the European handling market (the Study). Within
fifteen (15) days of their hire, Study Counsel shall propose to the JV Company
and the Parties a process, timeline, and cost for conducting the Study (the Study
Proposal) with results to be returned on or before June 1, 2012. The Parties and the JV Company shall discuss the Study Proposal, with Study
Counsel beginning work on the Study once the Parties and the JV Company have
agreed to a final form of the Study Proposal. The fees relating to the Study
shall not exceed EUR 75,000 (seventy five thousand euros) and such fees shall
be equally shared between Plug Power and Axane.
24
(b) The Parties and the JV Company
shall agree on and undertake commercially reasonable measures in response to
issues or potential claims identified by the Study including, but not limited
to, one or more of, in respect of a particular issue or potential claim: (i) no
action at all, (ii) securing an opinion of counsel as to non-infringement or
invalidity, (iii) obtaining a license of appropriate scope, and/or (iv) redesigning
the Technology and IP Rights.
(c) If a Third Party claim is made in writing on or before
December 31, 2012 against the JV Company and/or Plug Power alleging that
the Technology and IP Rights, the JV Company, and/or Plug Power, by reason of
its activities with the JV Company, infringe a Third Partys intellectual
property right (a Third Party Claim), then the Parties and the
JV Company shall discuss in good faith the commercially reasonable measures to
respond to the Third Party Claim including, but not limited to, one or more of:
(i) procuring for the JV Company the right to continue using the allegedly
infringing subject matter, (ii) modifying the allegedly infringing subject
matter to become non-infringing, (iii) defending such Third Party Claim and/or
(iv) replacing the allegedly infringing subject matter with a non-infringing
replacement.
(d) In the event that the Parties fail
to reach an agreement on a commercially reasonable resolution to any such Third
Party Claim within sixty (60) days following the notification of the Third
Party Claim to the JV Company, Axane shall then have the right, but not the
obligation, at the latest within ninety (90) days following the notification of
the Third Party Claim to the JV Company, to give Plug Power notice (the IP
Claim Put Option Notice) of the exercise by Axane of its option to
sell the total amount of JV Company Shares held by Axane and/or its Affiliates
as at such date for the price determined in Section 10.4(g) (the IP
Claim Put Option).
(e) Plug Power, within a thirty (30)
day period following the date of the IP Claim Put Option Notice, may elect (the
Indemnity Option Notice) to hold harmless the JV Company, Axane
and its Affiliates against the Third Party Claim, defend and indemnify the JV
Company, Axane and its Affiliates the full amounts of Losses and Expenses
incurred as a result thereof (the Indemnity Option). Plug Power
shall reimburse the JV Company, Axane and its Affiliates the amount of any
indemnity in case the JV Company, Axane and any of its Affiliates are ordered
to pay such amount by an enforceable court decision, subject to the right of
Plug Power to receive any portion of such amount that would be repaid
thereafter, interests included, to the JV Company, Axane and any of its
Affiliates.
25
In case Plug Power
exercises its Indemnity Option, the IP Claim Put Option shall be deemed
cancelled and the transfer of the Axane's JV Company Shares in accordance with
the IP Claim Put Option shall not be completed. In the event that Plug Power
agrees to the Indemnity Option, then Plug Power shall control all litigation,
negotiation and settlements relating to the Third Party Claim with counsel of
Plug Powers choice, will bear all of the costs and expenses relating thereto
and will reasonably take into account the commercial interests of the JV Company.
Plug Power shall not settle any Third Party Claim if such settlement contains a
stipulation to, or an admission or acknowledgment of, any wrongdoing (whether
in tort or otherwise) on the part of the JV Company or Axane without the
affected partys consent.
(f) If Plug Power has not exercised
its Indemnity Option, the Parties shall proceed to the transfer of the Shares
pursuant to the IP Claim Put Option on a date to be agreed by Axane and Plug
Power and no later than the ninetieth (90) day following the receipt by Plug
Power of the IP Claim Put Option Notice (the IP Claim Put Option
Transfer Date). On the IP Claim Put Option Transfer Date, Plug Power
and Axane (or any designated Affiliate thereof) shall enter into a Share
Transfer Agreement in the form of the draft attached hereto as Schedule
10.4(f) (the Share Transfer Agreement). Plug Power shall
pay all relevant transfer taxes (droits d'enregistrement), if any, due
upon the transfer of the JV Company Shares.
(g) For the purposes of the IP Claim
Put Option, the price to be paid by Plug Power to Axane for the relevant JV
Company Shares (the IP Claim Put Option Price) on the IP Claim
Put Option Transfer Date shall be equal to the paid-up nominal value of the JV
Company Shares increased by the share premium paid in by Axane and/or its
Affiliates as at such IP Claim Put Option Transfer Date.
(h) As promptly as possible following
the IP Claim Put Option Transfer Date and within three (3) months following
said IP Claim Put Option Transfer Date at the latest, except if specified
otherwise in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (the Period)
(i) all contracts (including, the Sublease Agreement and the Axane Operational
Services Agreement), commitments, guarantees or other outstanding obligations
binding on or issued by Axane and/or any of its Affiliates for the purposes of
the activities of the JV Company, shall be terminated (and Axane shall accept
and shall cause its Affiliates to accept such termination) and (ii) Plug Power
shall substitute itself or any of its Affiliates to Axane and/or its Affiliates
to the performance of any such outstanding obligation and/or the issuance of
any such guarantee
For
the purposes of this paragraph (h), the Parties shall seek to obtain the
required consents of Oseo Innovation and the relevant beneficiaries under the H2E
Collaboration Program or otherwise and/or any other relevant Third Party and
Axane shall provide its reasonable assistance to Plug Power in order to seek to
complete this termination and substitution with a view to mitigate the adverse
effect for the JV Company. This assistance shall however at no time be
construed as an undertaking of Axane and/or any of its Affiliates to maintain
certain guarantees, make any financial commitment and/or issue new guarantees.
26
Notwithstanding
the above, if Oseo Innovation and/or the relevant beneficiaries decline to
grant the appropriate consents under the H2E Collaboration Program within
the Period, Axane shall continue to provide the related guarantees issued by
Axane and/or its Affiliates to Oseo Innovation on behalf of the JV Company, if
and subject to Plug Power providing, within fifteen (15) days following the
expiry of the Period, Axane and/or its Affiliates with (i) back-to-back
guarantees covering all the obligations of Axane and its Affiliates towards
Oseo Innovation resulting from the activities of the JV Company and (ii) a
valid and enforceable pledge over all the JV Company Shares held by Plug Power
and/or its Affiliates as a security for the obligations resulting from such
back-to-back guarantees. The above mentioned guarantees, back-to-back
guarantees and associated pledge shall cease to exist and be released upon the
full satisfaction of all the obligations of the JV Company towards Oseo
Innovation under H2E Collaboration Program. The Parties shall make
their best efforts to obtain the release of Axane and its Affiliates from any
and all their obligations under any outstanding guarantee(s) in the event Plug
Power and/or its Affiliates cease to be collectively the majority shareholder
of the JV Company.
The
obligations of the Parties under this Section 10.4(h) are referred to
hereafter as the Termination Obligations).
10.5.
Circuit
breaker
(a) As soon as possible after the
signing of this Agreement, the Parties shall seek, and cause the JV Company to
seek, the Oseo Approval in accordance with Section 2.3.1(e);
(b) Until the obtaining of the Oseo
Approval, the JV Company shall carry out its business in accordance with the
Business Plan and in particular, shall pay to the Parties or their Affiliates,
as the case may be, any amounts due in respect of the Ancillary Agreements;
(c) From the earlier of (i) the date
on which Axane confirms to Plug Power that the Oseo Approval has not been
obtained or (ii) June 30, 2012, if the Oseo Approval is not yet obtained by
that date, the Parties shall work together in order to try to reach an
agreement in good faith on the future of the JV Company, and in particular on
any alternative way of financing the JV Company, subject always to the provisions
of Article III and Article XV. From this date forward, the JV
Company shall not incur any new expenses (except continued labor expenses)
until the prior written approval of the Parties on a revised budget (including
financing plan) with respect to the JV Company;
(d) If the Oseo Approval is not
obtained by September 30, 2012, either Party may within a thirty (30) day
period following September 30, 2012, notify to the other Party (a Wind-Up
Notice), that the JV Company be wound up. Following any Wind-Up Notice,
the Parties will (i) consult each other and each use their commercially
reasonable efforts to complete such winding-up in an orderly fashion as soon as
possible, (ii) vote at any shareholders meetings the dissolution of the Company
and the appointment of a liquidator, and (ii) take all necessary actions to
terminate the Ancillary Agreements (and the License Agreement in particular),
as soon as possible;
(e) The financial resources of the JV
Company, including the Axane Contribution to the extent necessary, shall be
used to cover any liabilities of the JV Company and liquidation costs, which
will include any direct inventory costs resulting from the JV Company orders,
incurred by Plug Power until the date of the Wind-Up Notice;
(f) Upon the dissolution, any JV
Company IP developed by the JV Company shall become the property of Plug Power
only, without any obligation to grant a license to Axane, as an exception to Section
18.3;
(g) for a period of three (3) years
from the liquidation effective date, Axane and any of its Affiliates shall not
carry out, take any interest or engage in the Territory, in any capacity
whatsoever (including as a minority shareholder), whether directly or
indirectly, in any development and/or sales activity competing with the Project
as an exception to Section 10.1;
(h) For the avoidance of doubt, Plug
Power shall not be bound by any non-compete obligation as from the dissolution
effective date.
27
TITLE II -
SHAREHOLDERS AGREEMENT
ARTICLE
XI
CAPITAL AND SHARES OF THE JV COMPANY
11.1. Share
Capital of the JV Company
11.1.1 Immediately after the Closing Date and subject to Section
3.2.3(ii), the share capital of the JV Company shall be divided into the
relevant number of the JV Company Shares to remunerate the
Axane Contribution and the Plug Power Contribution and which shall be allocated
between Axane and Plug Power on a respective 55% and 45% basis.
11.1.2 For the purposes of Title II to this
Agreement, Axane, Plug Power and any future shareholder of the JV Company shall
collectively be referred to as the Shareholders of the JV Company.
11.2. Transfer of the
JV Company Shares
11.2.1 Transfer of the JV Company Shares to
Affiliates
(a) The Shareholders of the JV Company
shall have the right to Transfer all or a portion of the JV Company Shares to
any of their respective Affiliates, it being specified that in the case of such
a Transfer, the transferring Shareholder of the JV Company shall not be
released from any of its obligations hereunder (a Permitted Transfer).
(b) In the case of a Permitted Transfer,
the Affiliate concerned shall (x) adhere without any reserve or limitation to
the terms of this Agreement and shall expressly undertake all of the
obligations of the transferring Shareholder of the JV Company (while not
releasing such transferring Shareholder) and (y) sign all relevant legal
documentation to ensure that should the transferring Shareholder of the JV
Company cease to control such Affiliate, said Affiliate shall be obligated to
reassign the transferred JV Company Shares to the initial transferring
Shareholder of the JV Company.
11.2.2 Transfer
of the JV Company Shares to Third Parties
(a) Lock-Up Period
No Party may, without the prior written approval of
the other Party (which may be withheld at the sole discretion of each such
Party), Transfer all or a portion of the
JV Company Shares to any Third Party between the Closing Date and December 31, 2013. Any purported Transfer in violation of this Section 11.2.2(a)
shall be void.
(b) Pre-emption Right
As from January 1, 2014, any
Transfer of the Shares of the JV Company to any Third Party other than a
Permitted Transfer shall be subject to the following conditions:
28
(i) a Shareholder of the JV Company wishing to Transfer
all or part of its JV Company Shares to a Third Party (the Selling
Shareholder) shall give a notice in writing (a Transfer Notice)
to the other Parties and to the Board of Directors, specifying the number of
shares for which the transfer is planned (the Offered Shares)
and the price offered and if applicable, other materials terms offered by the
Third Party purchaser (the Third Party Purchaser) to the
Selling Shareholder.
Each Shareholder of the JV Company shall have a
preemption right to purchase the Offered Shares at the purchase price and other
terms specified in the Transfer Notice. Each Shareholder of the
JV Company shall, within thirty (30) days (as from the date of receipt of
the notification from the Selling Shareholder) notify in writing to the Selling
Shareholder and the Board of Directors its intention to purchase the Offered
Shares (specifying the number thereof) at the purchase price and other terms
specified in the Transfer Notice.
In the event that all or part of the Offered Shares
are not purchased by the Shareholders of the JV Company at the end of the above
process, the Selling Shareholder shall be free to Transfer all of the Offered
Shares to the Third Party Purchaser within a period of sixty (60) days
following the notification to be addressed to the Selling Shareholder by the
Chairman or the Vice Chairman confirming that all or part of the Offered Shares
have not been purchased by the Shareholders of the JV Company;
(ii) Plug Power hereby specifies
that the Transfer of all or portion of its JV Company Shares to any Third
Party or, if applicable to Axane and/or any of its Affiliates, shall not affect
in any way whatsoever the rights of the JV Company over the Technology and
IP Rights as resulting from the License Agreement, subject always to the
provisions of this Agreement.
(iii) subject to the limitations
contained in paragraph (i) above, the Transfer by Axane of any of its JV
Company Shares to a Third Party shall be subject to the following provisions:
- the Third Party Purchaser shall
not conduct nor have a majority interest in a company which conducts business
activities which directly or through an Affiliate compete with the activities
of the JV Company or of Plug Power or its Affiliates;
- by adhering to the Agreement under
the terms of paragraph (vi) below, the Third Party Purchaser shall irrevocably
undertake to satisfy Axanes outstanding obligations under Section 3.1.1
(including paying up any outstanding capital contributions) and Article XII
hereto;
- as a prior condition to the
Transfer, the Third Party Purchaser shall undertake, if, as a result of the
Transfer of any JV Company Shares by Axane and/or any of its Affiliates to a
Third Party, Oseo Innovation or any other funding Public Authority notifies the
JV Company of its decision to terminate any outstanding funding commitment, to
contribute to the JV Company the equivalent of any such terminated Oseo
Innovation and/or other Public Authority funding;
29
(iv) subject to the limitations
contained in paragraph (i) above, Plug Power shall in no event seek to Transfer
nor Transfer any of its JV Company Shares to any entity of the Linde, Air
Products and/or Praxair groups;
(v) as a prior condition to any Transfer,
the Selling Shareholder shall cause the Third Party Purchaser to adhere to the
terms of the Agreement and endorse any undertakings of the Selling Shareholder
by executing an adhesion certificate (the Adhesion Certificate)
substantially in the same form of the draft attached as Schedule
11.2.2(b)(v) hereto; and
(vi) any Transfer of the JV Company
Shares made in violation of the provisions of this Section 11.2.2(b)
shall be null and void and shall not be binding on the JV Company.
11.2.3 Transfer
of non fully paid up JV Company Shares
(a) If, pursuant to Articles X, XI and/or XII
or under any other provision of the Agreement, Axane transfers to Plug Power all or part of its JV Company Shares which are not fully paid up, Plug Power hereby
undertakes to:
(i) take over any outstanding
payment obligations attached to the JV Company Shares (and hereby automatically
releases Axane and/or its Affiliates from any such obligations);
(ii) indemnify Axane and/or its Affiliates in case, following any
claim made by the JV Company and/or any Third Party, Axane and/or its
Affiliates has to pay any such outstanding amount, for the amount actually paid
by Axane and/or its Affiliates (i.e., any such outstanding amount plus
interest, if any); and
(iii) fully indemnify Axane
and/or its Affiliates against any Expenses incurred as a result of any failure
by Plug Power to perform its obligations under (i) above and/or of any claim referred
to in (ii) above;
all in addition to the
Termination Obligations of the Parties and without
prejudice to the right of Plug Power and of any subsequent transferee of the JV
Company Shares (i) to decide to reduce the capital and the outstanding payment
obligations, such decision being taken in accordance with applicable law after
the transfer of the Shares by Axane and/or its Affiliates, and/or (ii) to seek
indemnification from any subsequent transferee of such JV Company Shares, if
any.
(b) Axane shall notify Plug
Power of any claim made by the JV Company and/or a Third Party referred to in
paragraph (a) above. Unless Axane receives, within fifteen (15) days of such
notification, (i) written instructions from Plug Power not to pay any amount
under such claim nor incur any related Expenses, (ii) together with valid
justification that any such amount is not due, Axane shall be free to settle
such claim and satisfy any payment thereunder, all without prejudice to its
rights to indemnification under paragraph (a) above.
11.2.4 If, pursuant to Articles X, XI and/or XII
or under any other provision of the Agreement, Axane transfers to Plug Power
all of its JV Company Shares, Plug Power shall cause the JV Company to leave
the facilities occupied under the Sub-Lease Agreement in accordance with Section
2.4(b).
30
ARTICLE
XII
CALL AND PUT OPTIONS
12.1. Call Options
12.1.1 First Call
Option
(a) Axane hereby grants to
Plug Power an irrevocable option to purchase (the First Call Option)
from Axane a number of JV Company Shares which would allow Plug Power to hold
65% of the share capital of the JV Company on a fully diluted basis. For the
avoidance of doubt, Plug Power shall exercise its First Call Option on all the
JV Company Shares (and not a portion only) held by Axane and/or its Affiliates
which are required for Plug Power to hold 65% of the share capital of the JV
Company on a fully diluted basis. Plug Power hereby accepts said First Call
Option, as an option only.
(b) As an exception to paragraph (a)
above, if Axane has sold part of its JV Company to a Third Party pursuant to Section
11.2.2(b), the First Call Option may be exercised on all (and not a portion
only) of the remaining JV Company Shares held by Axane and/or any of its
Affiliates on the exercise date of the First Call Option.
(c) Plug Power may exercise the First
Call Option at any time between January 4, 2016
and January 29, 2016 (the First Call Option Period).
(d) For the purposes of the exercise
of the First Call Option, Plug Power shall send, within the First Call Option
Period, a written notice (the First Call Option Notice) to
Axane. Said First Call Option Notice shall set forth (i) the number of JV
Company Shares Plug Power wishes to purchase, and (ii) the formula chosen by
Plug Power for the purpose of the calculation of the First Call Option Price,
in compliance with the terms of paragraph (g) below.
(e) On a date to be agreed by Axane
and Plug Power and not later than the 45th (forty-fifth) Business
Day following date of the First Call Option Notice (the First Call
Option Transfer Date), Plug Power and Axane (or any designated
Affiliate thereof) shall enter into a Share Transfer Agreement in the form of
the draft attached hereto as Schedule 10.4(f). Plug Power shall pay all
relevant transfer taxes (droits d'enregistrement), if any, due upon the
transfer of the Shares. If required, Plug Power shall be entitled to apply for
the Transfer Registration pursuant to Section 12.1.4 below.
(f) As promptly as possible after the
First Call Option Notice but without constituting a condition precedent to the
transfer of the JV Shares under the First Call Option, the Parties shall
perform the Termination Obligations in accordance with Section 10.4(h)
above.
(g) For the purposes of the First Call
Option, and subject to the terms of Section 12.2.2(g) pertaining to the Revised
Second Amount, the price to be paid by Plug Power to Axane for the relevant JV
Company Shares (the First Call Option Price), shall, at Plug
Powers option (to be specified in the First Call Option Notice), be equal to:
31
(i) the Price
Calculation no.1: EUR 2,000,000 to be paid by Plug Power to Axane on
the First Call Option Transfer Date plus a Second Amount
equal to:
Percentage
of Called Shares x (8 x 2020 EBITDA) EUR 2,000,000
or;
(ii) the Price Calculation
no.2: EUR 4,000,000 to be paid by Plug Power to Axane on the First
Call Option Transfer Date plus a Second Amount equal
to:
Percentage of Called Shares x (5 x 2020
EBITDA) EUR 4,000,000.
(h) Between the date of the First Call
Option Notice and December 31, 2020, Plug Power shall not do or omit to do and
shall procure that no member of the Plug Power group does or omits to do
anything with the intention of materially adversely affecting the amount of the
First Call Option Price (e.g., including or seeking to include any
extraordinary or non recurring items, shifting any revenue or cost of the Plug
Power group companies).
(i) Without prejudice to paragraph (h)
above, Plug Power shall notify Axane of any exceptional reorganization or transaction
(such as a merger, an acquisition and/or the sale or disposition of assets) to
be implemented at JV Company level which is likely to have an impact on
the 2020 EBITDA, at least forty five (45) days prior to the implementation of
any such reorganization or transaction. Upon receipt of such notification and
should such transaction be reasonably expected by Axane to have a material
impact on the 2020 EBITDA, Axane shall be entitled to perform at its costs a
financial audit of the Company in accordance with Section 14.7.2 below within
a period of three (3) weeks with the objective of understanding the JV Company
and its activities in a way to enable the Expert (as such term is defined in Section
12.3(b) below) to render a decision in the case of a dispute between the
Parties on the 2020 EBITDA (and consequently on the First Call Option Price). The
notes and reports of the auditor appointed by Axane shall be shared between the
Parties. In case of any dispute on the potential impact of any such
exceptional reorganization or transaction on the 2020 EBITDA (and consequently
on the First Call Option Price), the Expert shall be required, in compliance
with the terms of Section 12.3 below, to determine what the 2020 EBITDA
(and the First Call Option Price) would have been but for any such exceptional
reorganization or transaction.
(j) For the avoidance of doubt, the
payment obligation of the above First Call Option Price as well as the
obligations stated in the preceding paragraphs shall be binding on Plug Power
whether or not Plug Power remains the majority shareholder of the JV Company in
2021. In the event Plug Power sells all or part of its JV Company Shares to a
Third Party in compliance with the terms herein, Plug Power shall cause said
Third Party to enter into an agreement by which said Third Party would allow
the Parties to comply with the terms of this Section 12.1.1 and of Section
12.3. Any other outstanding amounts due by Plug Power and/or the JV
Company to Axane or its Affiliates under any shareholder loan, any of the
Ancillary Agreements or otherwise hereunder shall be fully paid prior to or,
with the consent of Axane, immediately after, such share sale to the Third
Party.
32
(k) Subject to the terms of Section
12.2.2(g), the Parties agree that:
- if, whether under paragraph(s) (i)
or (ii) above, the Second Amount is a negative amount, no payment shall be due
by Axane to Plug Power;
- 2020 EBITDA shall
mean earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the JV Company
for the financial year ending on December 31, 2020. The EBITDA amount shall be the amount as reflected in the audited and certified accounts of
the JV Company to be prepared as at December 31, 2020 (the 2020 Accounts) for the preceding twelve-month period, using the same
accounting principles as those used for the previous financial year. Plug
Power shall use its powers as shareholder of the JV Company to ensure that the
above 2020 Accounts be prepared and certified within a maximum period of three
(3) months following January 1, 2021. The costs (including auditors fees)
incurred to establish the above 2020 Accounts shall be borne by the JV Company;
- Percentage of Called Shares
shall mean, with respect to the First Call Option or the Second Call Option, as
the case may be, the ratio between (x) the number of JV Company Shares sold by
Axane under the First Call Option or the Second Call Option, as the case may
be, and (y) the total number of JV Company Shares;
- the Second Amount, whether under
(i) or (ii) above, shall be paid by Plug Power to Axane or its Affiliates
within thirty (30) days following the certification of the 2020 Accounts.
12.1.2 Second
Call Option
(a) Subject to the
exercise by Plug Power of the First Call Option as provided in Section 12.1.1
above (it being specified that the failure of Plug Power to exercise the First
Call Option shall be deemed an irrevocable waiver to exercise the Second Call
Option), Axane hereby grants to Plug Power an irrevocable option to purchase
(the Second Call Option) from Axane and/or its Affiliates a
number of JV Company Shares which would allow Plug Power to hold 80% of the
share capital of the JV Company on a fully diluted basis. For the
avoidance of doubt, Plug Power shall exercise its Second Call Option on all the
JV Company Shares (and not a portion only) held by Axane and/or its Affiliates
which are required for Plug Power to hold 80% of the share capital of the JV
Company on a fully diluted basis. Plug Power hereby accepts said First Call Option,
as an option only.
(b) As promptly as possible after the Second
Call Option Notice, but without constituting a condition precedent to the
transfer of the JV Shares under the Second Call Option, the Parties shall
perform the Termination Obligations in accordance with Section 10.4(h)
above.
(c) Plug Power may exercise the Second Call
Option at any time between the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the
certification of the 2017 Accounts and (ii) May 31, 2018 (the Second Call Option Period).
(d) For the purposes of the exercise of the
Second Call Option, Plug Power shall send, within the Second Call Option
Period, a written notice (the Second Call Option Notice) to
Axane. Said Second Call Option Notice shall set forth the number of
JV Company Shares Plug Power wishes to purchase and its calculation of the
Second Call Option Price.
33
(e) On a date to be agreed by Axane and Plug
Power and not later than the 45th (fourty-fifth) Business Day
following the date of the Second Call Option Notice (the Second Call
Option Transfer Date), Plug Power and Axane (or any designated
Affiliate thereof) shall enter into a Share Transfer Agreement in the form of
the draft attached hereto as Schedule 10.4(f). Plug Power shall pay all
relevant transfer taxes (droits d'enregistrement), if any, due upon the
transfer of the Shares. If necessary, Plug Power shall be entitled to apply for
the Transfer Registration pursuant to Section 12.1.4 below.
(f) For the purposes of the Second Call Option,
the price to be paid by Plug Power to Axane for the relevant JV Company Shares
(the Second Call Option Price) on the Second Call Option
Transfer Date shall be equal to:
Percentage
of Called Shares x (6.5 x 2017 EBITDA).
(g) The Parties agree that:
- 2017 EBITDA shall
mean earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of the JV
Company for the financial year ending on December 31, 2017. The EBITDA amount shall be the amount as reflected in the audited and certified
accounts of the JV Company to be prepared as at December 31, 2017 (the 2017 Accounts) for the preceding twelve-month period, using the same
accounting principles as those used for the previous financial year. Plug
Power shall take all reasonable actions to ensure that the above 2017 Accounts
be prepared and certified within a maximum period of four (4) months following January 1, 2018. The costs (including auditors fees) incurred to establish the above 2017
Accounts shall be borne by the JV Company;
- Percentage of Called Shares
shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.1.1(h).
(h) If Axane has sold a portion of its JV
Company Shares to a Third Party before the Second Call Option Date, Plug Power
shall exercise its Second Call Option in priority on the JV Company Shares held
by Axane as at the date of the Second Call Option Notice and then, if
applicable, on the JV Company Shares held by the Third Party Purchaser, it
being specified, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Second Call Option may
only be exercised on a total number of shares which would allow Plug Power to
hold, via the exercise of the Second Call Option, 80% of the JV Company Shares
on a fully diluted basis.
12.1.3 Shareholder
Loans. As a condition precedent
to the transfer of the JV Company Shares under the above First Call Option
and/or Second Call Option, Plug Power shall cause the JV Company to reimburse
to Axane and/or its Affiliates, on the First Call Option Transfer Date and/or
the Second Call Option Transfer Date, as the case may be, at the latest, any
outstanding amount owed to Axane and/or its Affiliates by the JV Company under
any shareholder loan granted in compliance with the terms herein and/or under
any cash pooling arrangement.
34
12.1.4 Transfer
Registration. Without
prejudice to the terms of Section 12.3(c), in a situation where Plug Power has validly
exercised its option to purchase pursuant to the provisions of this Sections
12.1 and 12.2, yet where Axane (and/or any designated Affiliate thereof)
has defaulted in the execution of its obligation to transfer the relevant
portion of its JV Company Shares, Plug Power may deposit the First Call Option
Price and/or the Second Call Option Price, as the case may be, on a escrow
account open in the books of a reputable bank in France, with instructions to
release the First Call Option Price and/or the Second Call Option Price to
Axane and/or its Affiliates at first demand from Axane and/or any of its
Affiliates. In such case, the mere remittance to the JV Company, after the
expiry of the maximum time period between the relevant Call Option Notice and
the relevant Call Option Transfer Date of a copy of the relevant Call Option
Notice, a certificate of Plug Power confirming that Axane (and/or any relevant
Affiliate) has defaulted in the execution of its obligation to transfer JV
Company Shares and a receipt from the escrow agent for the full amount of the
First Call Option Price and/or the Second Call Option Price (including a
confirmation that said amount is to be released to Axane and/or its Affiliates
at first demand) shall be deemed a duly executed Share Transfer Agreement and
shall cause the JV Company, which the JV Company hereby accepts, and any of its
officer to immediately register the corresponding transfer of JV Company Shares
in the shareholders registry (registre des mouvements de titres) and the
relevant individual securities holders' accounts (compte individuel
d'actionnaire), held by or for the JV Company (the Transfer
Registration).
12.2. Put Options
12.2.1 First Put Option
(a) Plug Power hereby grants to Axane
an irrevocable option to require from Plug Power the purchase of all (but of
all only) of the JV Company Shares held by Axane and/or its Affiliates as at
the date of the exercise of said option (the First Put
Option). Axane hereby accepts said First Put Option, as an option
only.
(b) Axane may exercise the First Put
Option at any time between September 1, 2013 and September 15, 2013 (the First
Put Option Period), it being specified, for the avoidance of doubt,
that the exercise of the First Put Option shall release Axane from its payment
obligations referred to in Section 3.1.2(c).
(c) For the purposes of the exercise
of the First Put Option, Axane shall send, within the First Put Option Period,
a written notice (the First Put Option Notice) to Plug Power. Said
First Put Option Notice shall set forth the number of JV Company Shares Axane
wishes to sell (which shall be all the JV Company shares then held by Axane or
its Affiliates) and the First Put Option Price (as defined in paragraph (e)).
(d) On a date to be agreed by Axane
and Plug Power (and no earlier than January 6, 2014 and no later than January 23,
2014) (the First Put Option Transfer Date), Plug Power and
Axane (or any designated Affiliate thereof) shall enter into a Share Transfer
Agreement in the form of the draft attached hereto as Schedule 10.4(f).
Plug Power shall pay all relevant transfer taxes (droits d'enregistrement),
if any, due upon the transfer of the Shares.
(e) For the purposes of the First Put
Option, the total price to be paid by Plug Power to Axane for the relevant JV
Company Shares (the First Put Option Price) shall be equal to
EUR 1 (one euro).
(f) As promptly as possible after the First Put Option Transfer Date, the
Parties shall perform the Termination Obligations in accordance with Section
10.4(h) above.
12.2.2 Second Put
Option
(a) Plug Power hereby grants to Axane
an irrevocable option to require from Plug Power the purchase of all (but of
all only) of the JV Company Shares held by Axane and/or its Affiliates as at
the date of the exercise of said option (the Second Put
Option). Axane hereby accept said Second Put Option, as an option
only.
35
(b) Axane may exercise the Second Put
Option within the ninety (90) day period following the first anniversary date
of the date of execution of the relevant Share Transfer Agreement following the
exercise by Plug Power of the First Call Option or the Second Call Option, as
the case may be (the Second Put Option Periods).
(c) For the purposes of the exercise
of the Second Put Option, Axane shall send, within any of the Second Put Option
Periods, a written notice (the Second Put Option Notice) to
Plug Power. Said Second Put Option Notice shall set forth (i) the number of JV
Company Shares Axane wishes to sell (which shall be all the JV Company shares
then held by Axane or its Affiliates), (ii) if known, its calculation of the
Second Put Option Price, and (iii) if know, its calculation of the Revised
Second Payment (as such term is defined in paragraph (g) below).
(d) On a date to be agreed by Axane
and Plug Power and no later than the 45th (forty-fifth) Business Day
following the receipt by Plug Power of the Second Put Option Notice (the Second
Put Option Transfer Date), Plug Power and Axane (or any designated
Affiliate thereof) shall enter into a Share Transfer Agreement in the form of
the draft attached hereto as Schedule 10.4(f). Plug Power shall pay all
relevant transfer taxes (droits d'enregistrement), if any, due upon the
transfer of the Shares.
(e) For the purposes of the Second Put
Option, the price to be paid by Plug Power to Axane for the relevant JV Company
Shares (the Second Put Option Price) shall be equal to the
highest amount between:
(i) the aggregate amount of the paid-in nominal
value of the JV Company Shares sold upon the Second Put Option, plus any
related share premium;
and;
(ii) (5
x Preceding Year EBITDA) x Percentage of Put Shares.
(f)
The Parties agree that:
- Preceding Year EBITDA
shall mean earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization of
the JV Company for the financial year ending on December 31 preceding the
Second Put Option Notice. The EBITDA amount shall be the amount as reflected in
the audited and certified accounts of the JV Company to be prepared as at
December 31 of the year preceding the Second Put Option Notice (the Preceding
Year Accounts) for the preceding twelve-month period, using the same
accounting principles as those used for the previous financial year;
- Percentage of Put Shares
shall mean the ratio between (x) the number of JV Company Shares sold by Axane
and/or its Affiliates under the Second Put Option and (y) the total number of
JV Company Shares;
- If the Preceding Year Accounts are
not available as at the date of the Second Put Option Notice, the Second Put
Option Transfer Date shall be postponed to the fifth (5th) Business Day following the date of the shareholders general meeting
of the JV Company approving said accounts. The costs (including auditors fees)
incurred to establish the above Preceding Year Accounts shall be borne by the
JV Company.
36
(g) In addition to the Second Put
Option Price, Plug Power shall pay, on the Second Put Option Transfer Date, to Axane and/or its Affiliates the Second Amount outstanding under the First Call
Option, said Second Amount to be recalculated as follows (the Revised
Second Amount):
- in the event of the Second Put
Option being exercised during fiscal year 2017 and:
-
Plug Power decided to apply the Price Calculation no.
1, the Revised Second Amount shall be equal to (i) (8 x Preceding Year EBITDA)
x Percentage of Call Option 1 Shares plus (ii) 26.5% of the total
revenues of the JV Company as at December 31, 2016; or
-
Plug Power decided to apply the Price Calculation no.
2, the Revised Second Amount shall be equal (i) (5 x Preceding Year EBITDA) x
Percentage of Call Option 1 Shares plus (ii) 13.5% of the total revenues
of the JV Company as at December 31, 2016;
- in the event of the Second Put
Option being exercised during fiscal year 2019 and:
-
Plug Power decided to apply the Price Calculation no.
1, the Revised Second Amount shall be equal (i) (8 x Preceding Year EBITDA) x
Percentage of Call Option 1 Shares plus (ii) 20% of the total revenues
of the JV Company as at December 31, 2018; or
-
Plug Power decided to apply the Price Calculation no.
2, the Revised Second Amount shall be equal to (i) (5 x Preceding Year EBITDA) x
Percentage of Call Option 1 Shares plus (ii) 8.4% of the total revenues
of the JV Company as at December 31, 2018;
- Where:
12.3. Options Price Disputes
(a) In the event the receiving Party
disagrees with the calculation of the First Call Option Price (in particular
with respect to the impact on the 2020 EBITDA as provided in Section
12.1.1(i)), the Second Call Option Price, the First Put Option Price, the
Second Put Option Price and/or the Revised Second Amount, as the case may be
(together the Call or Put Option Price), said receiving
Party shall,
within fifteen days from (i) the receipt of the relevant Option Notice or (ii)
the determination and notification thereof of the 2020 EBITDA, the 2017 EBITDA,
the revenues of the JV Company as at December 31, 2016, the revenues of
the JV Company as at December 31, 2018 and/or the Preceding Year EBITDA, as the
case may be, and whichever the latest, notify to the other Party its
disagreement with the Call or Put Option Price. Failure by the receiving Party
to notify the other Party of any such disagreement within the above fifteen day
period shall be deemed an acceptance by the receiving Party of the Call or Put
Option Price, as the case may be, and the corresponding amount shall be
considered as final and binding between the Parties for all purposes.
37
(b) If the Parties fail to find an
agreement on the Call or Put Option Price and do not resolve their differences
with respect to the Call or Put Option Price within thirty (30) days of receipt
of the notification of disagreement from the notified Party, the most diligent
Party may require that such differences relating to the Call or Put Option
Price be definitively resolved by a reputable firm of financial advisors (the
Expert). If the Parties fail to appoint the Expert within
fifteen days from the receipt of the most diligent Partys notice, the Expert
will be appointed by the President of the Paris Commercial Court ruling in
final summary proceedings (statuant en la forme des référés) at the request of the most diligent Party. The
Expert appointed hereunder shall act as an expert (mandataire commun des
parties) in accordance with article 1592 of the French Civil code with the
mission to implement the provisions of this Agreement to the best possible
extent and without any power or authority to apply on its own or at the request
of a Party any equitable solution (en équité). The Expert shall render
a detailed decision within thirty (30) days as to the amount of the Call
or Put Option Price. The Experts decision shall be final and binding upon the
Parties and the amount of the Call or Put Option Price shall not be subject to
further challenge by the Parties save and except for gross mistake and/or willful
misconduct of the Expert. The fees and
expenses of the Expert shall be borne equally between the Parties.
If the Expert refuses or cannot, for whatever reason,
fulfill its mission, another expert shall be appointed in accordance with Article 1843-4 of the French Civil code by the President of the Paris Commercial Court
ruling in final summary proceedings (statuant en la forme des référés) at the request of the most diligent Party.
(c) In the case of any such
disagreement (and except in case of disagreement with respect to the 2020
EBITDA), the relevant Transfer Date of the JV Company Shares, whether under the
First and Second Call Option or the First and Second Put Option, shall be
postponed to the fifteenth (15th) Business Day following the
notification to both Parties of the Expert decision with respect to the Call or
Put Option Price.
12.4. Waiver of Article 1142
of the French Civil Code
(a) The Parties expressly
acknowledge that the allocation of damages in the event of
a withdrawal or a failure to execute a Transfer of JV Company Shares in
compliance with the terms herein following the exercise of the First Call
Option, the Second Call Option, the First Put Option, the Second Put Option, the
IP Claim Put Option and/or the put option under Section 13.2(b) will not
be a remedy satisfactory to the relevant beneficiary of any such options.
(b) As the provisions of
Article 1142 of the Civil Code are not French public order rules, and pursuant
to the provisions of Article 6 of the Civil Code, each Party hereby agrees,
upon the exercise by the other Party of the relevant option, to Transfer the
relevant number of JV Company Shares under the conditions of the Agreement and
the Articles of Association of the JV Company and (i) represents and
acknowledges that its commitment is, subject to the provisions of the
Agreement, final and irrevocable, that it can not in any way be withdrawn by
the relevant beneficiary before and after the exercise of the First Call
Option, the Second Call Option, the First Put Option, the Second Put Option, the
IP Claim Put Option and/or the put option under Section 13.2(b), as the
case may be, and (ii) waives the provisions of Article 1142 of the French Civil
Code with respect to the First Call Option, the Second Call Option, the First
Put Option, the Second Put Option, the IP Claim Put Option and/or the put option
under Section 13.2(b).
12.5. Hydrogen Activity
38
For as long as Axane and/or its Affiliates remain
Shareholder(s) of the JV Company, the JV Company will inform its customers that Air Liquide Hydrogen Energy
offers hydrogen gas suited for the hydrogen fuel cell systems sold under the
Project, whether as part of the Commercial
Cooperation Agreement or otherwise.
ARTICLE XIII
CHANGE OF CONTROL
13.1. In
the event of a Change of Control of Axane or Plug Power, as the case may be,
such Party shall notify such Change of Control to the other Party within
fifteen (15) days of such Change of Control and provide reasonable information
relating to the resulting ultimate shareholder of the relevant Party (the Change
of Control Notice).
13.2. Change
of Control of Plug Power
(a) If at any time when Axane owns JV
Company Shares, Plug Power receives an unsolicited proposal to enter into a
transaction that would, if consummated, constitute a Change of Control of Plug
Power and would result in Plug Power being, directly or indirectly, controlled
by any entity of the Linde, Air Products or Praxair group, Plug Power shall
hire an appropriate financial advisor and initiate an auction process and
allow any relevant entity of the Air Liquide group to participate as a bidder
in such process for the sale of its equity interest.
(b) If as a result of a transaction,
any entity of the Linde, Air Products or Praxair groups were to Control Plug
Power:
- Axane (and its Affiliates) shall have the right
to require from Plug Power the purchase of all (but all only) of the JV Company
Shares held by Axane and/or its Affiliates as at the date of receipt of the
Change of Control Notice. The put option right resulting from the above shall
be exercised (as an option only) by Axane and its Affiliates within thirty (30)
days following the receipt of the Change of Control Notice and the price
payable by Plug Power to Axane and its Affiliates shall be equal to the Second
Put Option Price. For the purposes herein, the relevant parties shall enter
into the relevant Share Transfer Agreement within fifteen (15) days following
the notification by Axane of the exercise of the put option hereunder and Plug
Power shall, on the same day, pay the relevant price hereunder plus, if
applicable, the Revised Second Amount;
- Plug
Power shall cause, as part of said transaction, the relevant entity of the Linde, Air Products or Praxair groups to, within a period of thirty (30) days
following the completion date of the Transfer of the JV Company Shares to Plug
Power under the above put option, (i) offer to substitute any appropriate
guarantee or commitment to any outstanding guarantee or commitment binding on
or issued by Axane and/or any of its Affiliates for the purposes of the
activities of the JV Company (in particular under the H²E Collaboration
Program) and (ii) should substitution be rejected and for any amounts that
would thereafter become due, cause the JV Company to pay back within the above
thirty (30) days period any outstanding amount due and with respect to which
any such guarantee or commitment has been issued or entered into in particular
in the context of the H2E Collaboration Program.
39
(c) Should Axane exercise the IP Put
Option, the First Put Option or the Second Put Option and should at any time
between the relevant Put Option Notice and the relevant Put Option Transfer Date
Plug Power be involved in negotiations with a Third Party likely to lead to
Plug Powers Change of Control, Plug Power shall notify Axane thereof, together
with information on the potential purchaser, subject to Plug Powers
confidentiality obligations in that respect. Upon receipt of such notification,
the relevant Put Option Transfer Date shall be extended by twenty-one (21) days
and Axane shall confirm to Plug Power at the latest on the date of expiry of
this twenty-one (21) day period whether or not it cancels the exercice of the
relevant Put Option. Failure by Axane to notify Plug Power within the above
period shall be deemed a waiver by Axane of its right to cancel the exercise of
the relevant Put Option.
13.3. Change of Control of
Axane
If
at any time when Plug Power owns JV Company Shares, (i) Axane receives an
unsolicited proposal to enter into a transaction that would, if consummated,
constitute a Change of Control of Axane and (ii) Axane does not Transfer the JV
Company Shares to any entity of the Air Liquide group prior to implementing
such transaction, Axane shall hire an appropriate financial advisor and
initiate an auction process to allow any relevant entity of the Plug Power
group to participate as a bidder in such process.
ARTICLE XIV
GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF THE JV COMPANY
14.1. Articles of Association
The activities of the JV Company and the rights and obligations
of the Shareholders of the JV Company, its directors and legal representatives
shall be subject to applicable mandatory Requirements of Law, as well as
subject to and governed by the Articles of Association, as amended from time to
time in compliance with applicable Requirements of Law.
14.2. Meetings of the
Shareholders
The meetings of the Shareholders of the
JV Company (whether under their ordinary (50% plus one vote majority) or
extraordinary form (two third majority)) shall be held in compliance with
applicable Requirements of Laws and the Articles of Association.
14.3. Board of
Directors
14.3.1 Members of the Board of Directors
(a) The JV Company shall be managed by
a board of directors (the Board of Directors) composed of five
(5) members to be designated in compliance with applicable Requirements of Laws
and the Articles of Association.
(b) As long as a Party and its
Affiliates collectively hold at least 50% of the share capital (and voting
rights) of the JV Company plus one share, three (3) members of the Board of
Directors shall be appointed by such Party.
(c) As long as a Party and its
Affiliates collectively hold between one third plus one share and 50% of
the share capital (and voting rights) of the JV Company, two (2) members of the
Board of Directors shall be appointed by such Party.
40
(d) As long as a Party and its
Affiliates collectively hold between 15 % and one third of the share capital (and
voting rights) of the JV Company, one (1) member of the Board of Directors
shall be appointed by such Party.
(e) The Party having appointed any
member of the Board may at any time notify the JV Company and the other
Shareholders of the JV Company that such member is replaced by another member. Each
Party shall use its reasonable endeavors to maintain the continuity of its
representation to the Board of Directors. The members of the Board of
Directors may be dismissed by the shareholders meeting of the JV Company only for
gross misconduct or in case the Party having appointed any such member does not
hold anymore the proportion of the share capital (and voting rights) of the JV
Company allowing such Party to appoint such member(s) pursuant to paragraphs
(b), (c) or (d) above.
(f) The Parties undertake to exercise
their voting rights as shareholders in compliance with the above.
14.3.2 Meetings
and Decisions of the Board of Directors
(a) Board of Directors meetings will
be held (through any appropriate means) when and where required or necessary
for the JV Companys business. Said meetings are to be called in compliance
with applicable Requirements of Law and the Articles of Association and as a
minimum four (4) times a year.
(b) The decisions by the Board of
Directors shall be made in compliance with applicable majority rules provided
in the Articles of Association (i.e., a majority of one half plus one vote of
the present members of the Board of Directors), except for the limitative
decisions specified in Schedule 14.3.2(b) (the Reserved Matters)
which in all case require a Board of Directors decision and said decision shall
require a unanimous consent of the then appointed Board members for the first
meeting of the Board of Directors deciding on such relevant Reserved Matter.
In the event of the failure of any of the Board members to participate to two
consecutive Board of Directors meetings pertaining to any such Reserved Matter
or to have the valid authority to vote at such two consecutive meetings, the
decision relating to such Reserved Matter may be taken at the subsequent Board
of Directors meeting with a unanimous consent of the Board members participating
to such meeting and having the valid authority to vote.
(c) Notwithstanding the above, after
the First Call Option Transfer Date, the Reserved Matters list shall be limited:
- until December 31, 2018 to items (d) (Third Party capital contribution), (e and r) (Merger and
wind-up), (j) (H²E Collaboration Program) (u) (Budget) and (l)
(Project and other amendments) of the list specified in Schedule
14.3.2(b),
- then, until December 31, 2020 to items (j) (H²E Collaboration Program) and (u) (Budget) of the list
specified in Schedule 14.3.2(b), and
- thereafter, to item (j) (H²E
Collaboration Program) of the list specified in Schedule 14.3.2(b), until
full satisfaction of the JV Company's obligations under said H²E Collaboration Program.
The
Articles of Association shall be amended accordingly.
41
(d) The Board of Directors shall
designate a compensation committee which shall include at least one
representative from Plug Power. The compensation committee shall meet as often
as necessary and at least once a year. It shall approve the salaries of the top
5 employees of the JV Company.
14.4. Chairman and Vice
Chairman
(a) The Chairman of the Board (the Chairman)
shall be designated amongst the members of the Board of Directors appointed by
the majority shareholder of the JV Company (and for the first time by Axane)
and in accordance with the Articles of Association. The Chairman shall have
limited powers under the Articles of Association and shall in particular have
the power to convene Board of Directors meetings. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Chairman shall not have the power to bind the JV Company vis-à-vis Third
Parties. The Parties agree that the first Chairman shall be Mr. Eric Prades.
(b) The Vice Chairman of the Board
(the Vice Chairman) shall be designated amongst the members appointed
by the second larger shareholder of the JV Company (and for the first time by
Plug Power) and in accordance with the Articles of Association. The Vice
Chairman shall have limited powers under the Articles of Association and shall
in particular have the power to convene Board of Directors meetings. For the
avoidance of doubt, the Vice Chairman shall not have the power to bind the JV
Company vis-à-vis Third Parties. The Parties agree that the first Vice Chairman
shall be Mr. Andy Marsh.
14.5. President
(a) The daily management of the JV
Company shall be conducted by a President (the President).
Said President may or may not be a member of the Board of Directors and shall
be appointed by the Board of Directors (as part of the Reserved Matters)
amongst candidates proposed by the majority shareholder (and for the first time
by Axane), the positive vote by the Board members representing the other
shareholders not being unreasonably withheld or delayed. For the management of
the Company, the President (i) may be assisted by one or several general
manager(s) appointed by the Board of Directors (as part of the Reserved
Matters) and (ii) shall be assisted by an Executive Committee (comité de
direction) composed of the main officers of the JV Company.
(b) The President and, as the case may
be, the general manager(s) shall have the broadest powers to represent the JV
Company vis-à-vis Third Parties. As an internal rule, they shall be instructed
and will undertake vis-à-vis the JV Company and the Parties to obtain the prior
approval of:
(x) the Board of Directors for any Reserved
Matters;
(y) the Board of Directors for any capital
expenditures and/or operating expenses listed in Schedule 14.5(b) hereto
and which are, individually or annually (per type of expenditure or expense
as listed in said Schedule), of a value or cost of more than a given threshold
to be decided upon each year, at the time of the approval of the annual
accounts, by the Board of Directors as a Reserved Matter (the Threshold);
and
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(z) one member of the Board of Directors appointed
by the majority shareholder (initially Mr. Eric Prades) and one member of the
Board of Directors appointed by the second largest shareholder (initially Mr.
Andy Marsh) for any agreement to be entered into with a customer of an
aggregate value per agreement (including underlying liability commitments of
the JV Company) exceeding EUR 3,000,000, as well as any purchase order relating
thereto.
(c) The Parties agree that the Threshold,
for the period expiring on the date of approval of the accounts of the JV
Company for fiscal year 2012, shall be equal to EUR 500,000 (five hundred
thousand euros).
14.6. Deadlock
In the event (i) the members of the Board of Directors
and/or the Shareholders of the JV Company are unable to agree on one or
more of the Reserved Matter decisions listed in Schedule 14.5(b) and the
matters requiring a two-third or unanimous vote at the shareholders meeting during
at least three Board of Directors meetings or two shareholders general
meetings, as the case may be, and (ii) in the reasonable opinion of any of the
JV Company Shareholders, such failure to agree thereon prevents the JV
Company from continuing to efficiently operate, the Shareholders of the JV
Company agree to come together as soon as
reasonably possible and make their reasonable efforts, acting in good faith, to
agree on a solution to such a deadlock situation.
14.7. Information report
14.7.1 In addition to the rights granted to them by
Requirements of Law, the Board of Directors shall procure that each Shareholder
of the JV Company shall be provided with the following information including
but not limited to:
(a) monthly information reports
providing information on the management and operations of the JV Company,
including without limitation financial (P&L of the month, cash and debt
situation at month end and forecast on the following month), headcount, technical
and commercial information, together with comments made by the management on
the above, as well as any information that has or will have (even subject to
the completion of certain conditions) a material negative impact on the JV
Company, its situation or perspectives or the performance of its budget or
Business Plan;
(b) quarterly information report
providing information on sales by products and variance analysis;
(c) bi-annual information report
providing a pro-forma balance sheet and cash flow analysis, working capital
analysis;
(d) in addition to the annual
information provided to shareholders of a French Société Anonyme, an annual
information report providing information on the subsequent year objectives in
terms of P&L, balance sheet, working capital requirements, cash flow, capex
requirements, headcount and debt situation. This yearly target shall be
updated 5 times in the year within reforecast process.
The
Parties acknowledge that time is of essence for the provision of such
information.
43
14.7.2 In addition, Parties holding at
least 20% of the JV Company's share capital will be entitled to examine the
books, accounts, registers, information or data relating to the JV Company
and/or its subsidiaries (including, but not limited to, information regarding
the JV Company's officers and staff and intellectual property), be given access
to the facilities of the JV Company during regular business hours, upon
reasonable notice, at any time, and to appoint not more than two times in one
calendar year for such purpose a firm of accountants or other auditors or
experts nominated by the concerned Party. The expenses incurred in this respect
shall be paid in full by the relevant Party, unless such audit reveals any
material discrepancy between the information provided by the JV Company to the
concerned Party and the information collected during such audit, in which case
the costs of such audit shall be borne by the JV Company. In any case, the JV
Company shall be provided with a copy of each report established in such a
context by the appointed firm of accountants, auditors or experts.
ARTICLE XV
FINANCING
15.1. Debt financing. Subject to Section 15.2 below, the Parties
agree that, if the JV Company needs to raise debt from a Third Party, the
Parties shall not intervene in the financing as a guarantor. If the JV Company
is unable to raise the funds which are required to implement the Project, and
only to that extend, then one of the Parties may agree (but shall have no
obligation) to give some form of guarantee to the lender of the JV Company
until the JV Company is able to service its debt through its own generated cash
flow. In case of exercise of any of the Call or Put Options, and should any
such guarantee have been granted by the selling Party, the acquiring Party
shall substitute any equivalent guarantee to the lenders satisfaction as
provided herein.
15.2. Working capital
requirements. Without prejudice
to the obligations of Axane under Section 3.1, the Parties agree
that working capital requirements of the JV Company may be financed by debt
subject to Section 15.1 and/or as long as Axane controls the JV Company,
at Axanes option, by participation of the JV Company to the cash pooling
program of the Air Liquide Group.
15.3 Future capital contribution. Unless otherwise agreed, no capital increase shall
be implemented by the JV Company until the full payment of the Axane
Contribution. Any future capital contribution to the JV Company shall be
decided upon as a Reserved Matter and in accordance with the provisions of the
Articles of Association.
For
the avoidance of doubt, the Parties shall have no obligation to participate to any
additional capital contribution to the JV Company (other than respectively the
Axane Contribution and the Plug Power Contribution). The Parties may offer to
participate to any additional capital contribution through the set-off with the
remuneration of services provided by them to the JV Company under the Ancillary
Agreements and/or, in particular as concerns Plug Power, through an additional
contribution in kind of intellectual property rights which are not licensed to
the JV Company under the License Agreement.
ARTICLE XVI
DIVIDENDS DISTRIBUTION
16.1. Unless otherwise agreed (as a
Reserved Matter), the Parties shall cause the JV Company to distribute each
fiscal year a minimum of 75% of the net result of the JV Company as resulting
from the financial statements certified by the statutory auditors, subject to
the following conditions:
(a) any such distribution shall comply
with the applicable Requirements of Law;
44
(b) the JV Company shall fulfill its
financial obligations with respect to contracts or agreements entered into with
banking institutions or other companies;
(c) the JV Company shall reserve the
required amount of free cash flows in order to fund its future development
pursuant to the steps provided for in the Business Plan, to maintain a stock of
capital spare parts necessary to ensure maintenance and replacement of
critical equipments, and to reserve for future warranty and contractual
obligations;
(d) the distribution of dividend by
the JV Company shall not result in an increase of the existing debts of the JV
Company at the time when the dividends distribution is being considered; and
(e) the cash reserve of the JV Company
shall after the envisaged distribution exceed the current financial years
expected reimbursable subsidies, plus any interest on working capital that may
be due.
16.2. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Parties may agree on a discretionary distribution of dividends as a
Reserved Matter.
ARTICLE
XVII
EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
17.1. The provisions of Title I of
the Agreement shall be binding and effective on the Parties as from the date
hereof. This Title II shall be binding and effective on the Parties as of the
Closing Date.
17.2. Subject to Sections 19.2.3, and 10.2
and save in case of Transfer by one of Parties of all of its JV Company Shares
(in which case said provisions shall, for the Party having Transferred its JV
Company Shares, terminate on the date of transfer of the relevant JV Company
Shares), the provisions of this Agreement shall apply for a term of 15 years as
from said Closing Date (save as otherwise agreed between the Parties). In the
event Axane and Plug Power remain Shareholders of the JV Company at the end of
the above 15 year term, the provisions of this Agreement shall automatically be
renewed for consecutive five (5) year terms (or if earlier, until the date
Axane or Plug Power, as the case may be, cease to be Shareholders of the JV
Company).
ARTICLE XVII
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
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18.2. Any decisions related to joint
development agreements resulting in intellectual property rights being jointly
owned with Third Parties and funding program agreements including intellectual
property limitations to be entered by the JV Company shall be considered as
Reserved Matters.
18.3. In
the case of the liquidation of the JV Company, and as part of the liquidation
process, the Parties shall agree on whether (i) the ownership rights to the JV
Company IP shall be transferred to both Plug Power and Axane, who shall become
of co-owners of such JV Company IP or (i) the ownership rights to the JV
Company IP shall be transferred to either Plug Power or Axane with a royalty
free, non terminable, worldwide license being granted thereon to the other
Party.
ARTICLE XIX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
19.1. No Public Announcement. Neither
Party shall, without the approval of the other Parties, make any press release
or other public announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except as and to the extent that any such Party shall be so
obligated by law, in which case the other Parties shall be advised and the
Parties shall use their best efforts to cause a mutually agreeable release or
announcement to be issued; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not
preclude communications or disclosures necessary to implement the provisions of
this Agreement or to comply with the rules of any stock exchange.
19.2. Confidentiality
19.2.1 Confidential Information.
This Agreement will not be disclosed and will be kept confidential
by each Party, except (i) for such disclosures to which the other Party has
provided its prior written consent and (ii) that all or any portion of this
Agreement may be disclosed by either Party to the extent required by law,
including but not limited to the rules and regulations of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission and/or the French AMF, and/or to the extent
required by Oseo Innovation.
Each Party undertakes to keep confidential the terms and provisions
of this Agreement, as well as any information:
(a) which it has acquired or will
acquire from the other Party and/or from the JV Company (whether before or
after the date of this Agreement) in relation to the customers, business or
assets of the other Party and/or the JV Company;
(b) which it has acquired or will
acquire in relation to the customers, business or assets of the other Party
and/or the JV Company as a result of the negotiations of this Agreement and/or
in their capacity as a shareholder or member of the Board of Directors of the
JV Company;
(collectively
the Confidential Information).
Neither Party shall use for its own business purposes or disclose to
any Third Party such Confidential Information without the consent of the other
Party.
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19.2.2 Exceptions. The above confidentiality obligation shall not
apply to:
(a) information which is independently
developed by a Party or validly acquired from a Third Party;
(b) information which is known by the
receiving Party prior to the disclosure by the disclosing Party;
(c) the disclosure of Confidential
Information to the extent required by Requirements of Law or any stock exchange
regulation;
(d) the disclosure of information to
any tax authority to the extent reasonably required for the purposes of the tax
affairs of the Party concerned;
(e) the disclosure, to a Partys
professional advisers, of information reasonably required to be disclosed for a
purpose reasonably incidental to this Agreement; and
(f) information which falls within the
public domain (otherwise than as a result of a breach hereunder).
19.2.3 Survival after termination. The provisions of this Section 19.2 shall
survive the termination of the Agreement for a period of ten (10) years.
19.3. Notices. All notices
or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given or delivered (a) when delivered personally, (b) if transmitted by facsimile or e-mail
when confirmation
of transmission is received by the sending Party, such facsimile or e-mail to
be confirmed by registered mail or reputable overnight courier, (c) if
sent by registered or certified mail, postage
prepaid, return receipt requested, on the fifth (5th) day after mailing or (d) if
sent by reputable overnight courier, on the fifth (5th) day after
mailing; and shall be addressed to the Parties as follows:
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If to Axane, to:
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Mr. Hervé Mennrath
Axane
2, rue de
Clémencière
38360 Sassenage,
France
herve.mennrath@airliquide.com
Fax:
00.33.4.76.43.60.28
Attention:
Directeur Général
Cc : Direction des
Affaires Juridiques
75 quai dOrsay
75007 Paris, France
Fax :
33.1.40.62.51.75
laurent.blamoutier@airliquide.com
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If to Plug Power, to:
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Mr. Gerard L. Conway, Jr.
General Counsel
Plug Power Inc.
968 Albany Shaker Road
Latham, New York 12110
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gerard_conway@plugpower.com
Fax: 1.518.782.78.84
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or to
such other address as such Party may indicate by a notice delivered to the
other Parties five (5) days in advance.
The official and original version of this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements shall be in the English language and shall prevail
over any non-English version thereof. The Parties agree that the language used
between them and with the JV Company will be the English language, including
for all notifications, reporting and corporate secretarial documents, provided
that French translations will be established at the JV Company's costs for the
purpose of filing and notification to French administrations. The English
version of any such documents, including the Articles of Association, shall
prevail between the Parties over any non-English version thereof.
19.5.
Assignment;
Successors and Assigns; No Third Party Beneficiaries
(a) The rights, interests or
obligations of any of the Parties under this Agreement, shall not be assignable or transferable, in
whole or in part,
prior to or after the Closing Date without the express prior written consent of
the other Party, unless assigned or
transferred to or substituted by a Party to one or several of its Affiliates in
accordance with Section 11.2.1 after the Closing Date.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective and permitted
successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is
intended or shall be construed to confer upon any Person other than the Parties
and successors and assigns permitted by this Section 19.5
any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Parties recognizes and
acknowledges that in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and every aspect thereof, including the JV Company and the
joint venture contemplated by this Agreement, each Party is expressly relying
on the particular skills and performance by to be made available to the JV
Company and to such Party by the other Party, that such reliance is unique and
irreplaceable, that each Party would be therefore suffer irreparable harm if
the rights, interests or obligations of the other Party, or the JV Company
Shares, were assigned or transferred, and that accordingly in this respect this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements are in the nature of personal services
contract and neither they, nor the JV Company Shares, nor any rights or
obligations of the Parties, are assignable except as expressly provided in this
Agreement. The Parties further recognize and acknowledge that compensatory
remedies under law may not be adequate with respect to a breach of the
foregoing prohibition on the transfer of such rights, interests or
obligations. Accordingly, it is the intention of the Parties that such
prohibition and the lock-up, preemptive, option, put, change of control,
governance, Reserved Matters, information and other rights afforded under this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements be specifically enforced in every
respect.
19.6. Amendments. This Agreement shall not be amended, modified or
supplemented except by a written instrument signed by an authorized
representative of each of the Parties.
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19.8. Expenses. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Party
shall pay its costs and expenses incident to the negotiation and preparation of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements,
including the fees, expenses and disbursements of its
counsel, independent public accountants and investment bankers.
19.9. Severability. Wherever
possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a
manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but in case any one
or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall, for any reason, be
held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such provision
shall be ineffective to the extent, but only to the extent, of such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder of such invalid,
illegal or unenforceable provision or provisions or any other provisions
hereof, unless such a construction would be unreasonable.
19.10. Execution in Counterparts.
This Agreement shall be executed in three (3) counterparts.
19.11. Governing Law. This Agreement, as well as save as otherwise
provided, all other agreements to be entered into between the Parties and the
JV Company in relation to the JV Company, shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of France.
19.12. Jurisdiction
(a) The Parties shall attempt in good
faith to resolve any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement
promptly by negotiation between executives who have authority to settle the controversy.
Each Party may give to the other written notice of any
dispute not resolved in the normal course of business. Within thirty (30) days
after delivery of such notice, the receiving Party shall submit to the other a
written response. The notice and the response shall include a statement of
each Partys position, a summary of arguments supporting that position and the
name and title of the executive who will represent that Party and of any other
Person who will accompany the executive. Within thirty (30) days after
delivery of the disputing Partys notice, the executives of both Parties shall
meet at a mutually acceptable time and place, and thereafter as often as they
reasonably deem necessary, to attempt to resolve the dispute. All negotiations
pursuant to this Section 19.12 are confidential and shall be treated as aimed exclusively at finding
a compromise and an amicable solution, but without this being regarded as an
admission of liability of whatsoever nature. If the dispute cannot be settled through negotiation within thirty
(30) days of the initial meeting of the
executives
provided for above, then Section 19.12(b) applies.
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 19.12 shall prevent the Parties from
settling any dispute by mutual agreement at any time.
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In Paris,
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On January 29, 2012,
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/s/ Mr. Hervé Mennrath
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/s/ Mr. Andy Marsh |
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Mr. Hervé Mennrath |
Mr. Andy Marsh |
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Axane
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Plug
Power Inc. |
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In
the presence of:
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/s/ Mr. Eric Prades
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Mr. Eric Prades
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Air Liquide Production
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