<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-008866.txt : 20210128
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-21-008866.hdr.sgml : 20210128
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210128171941
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-008866
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210126
ITEM INFORMATION:		Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210128
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210128

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			PLUG POWER INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001093691
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRICAL INDUSTRIAL APPARATUS [3620]
		IRS NUMBER:				223672377
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34392
		FILM NUMBER:		21566413

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		968 ALBANY-SHAKER ROAD
		CITY:			LATHAM
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			12110
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5187827700

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		968 ALBANY-SHAKER ROAD
		CITY:			LATHAM
		STATE:			NY
		ZIP:			12110
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Pursuant to Section&#160;13 or 15(d)&#160;of
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>N/A</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Former name or former address, if changed
since last report.)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<i>see </i>General
Instruction A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_908_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20210126__20210126_zoVPgOy8I2Ga"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-26to2021-01-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Written communications pursuant
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_900_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20210126__20210126_zoDQdWdfsn33"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-26to2021-01-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Soliciting material pursuant to
Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_903_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20210126__20210126_zAIh3vx1d0Z4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-26to2021-01-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_902_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20210126__20210126_zTMmsa2UBpWf"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-01-26to2021-01-26" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> Pre-commencement communications
pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to 12(b)&#160;of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167; 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule&#160;12b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167; 240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging growth
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">On&#160;January 26, 2021, Plug Power Inc.
(the &#8220;Company&#8221;) entered into an underwriting agreement (the &#8220;Underwriting Agreement&#8221;) with Morgan Stanley
&amp; Co. LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule I thereto (the &#8220;Underwriters&#8221;), pursuant
to which the Company agreed to issue and sell 28,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &#8220;Common
Stock&#8221;), <span style="color: #212529; background-color: white">at a public offering price of $65.00 per share (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;)</span>.
Under the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional
4,200,000 shares of Common Stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount. &#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company estimates that the net proceeds from the Offering,
after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, will be approximately $1.8 billion
(or approximately $2.0 billion if the Underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares of Common Stock in full).
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for working capital and other general corporate purposes, which may
include capital expenditures, potential acquisitions, growth opportunities and strategic transactions.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The Offering is expected to close on or about January 29, 2021, subject to customary closing conditions. The Offering was made
pursuant to the Company&#8217;s effective registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-235328), filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2019, including the prospectus contained therein, and a prospectus supplement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">The Underwriting
Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and agreements by the Company, customary conditions to closing
and indemnification obligations of the Company and the Underwriters, including for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in the Underwriting Agreement were made only for
purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement and may be subject
to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The foregoing is a summary description
of the Underwriting Agreement and is qualified in its entirety by the text of the Underwriting Agreement attached as Exhibit 1.1
to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">In connection with the filing of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company is filing as Exhibit 5.1 hereto an opinion of its counsel, Goodwin Procter LLP, regarding the legality of
the shares issued in the Offering.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><b>Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">This Current Report on Form 8-K contains certain &#8220;forward-looking&#8221;
statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend on or relate to future
events or conditions, or that include words such as &#8220;believes&#8221;, &#8220;anticipates&#8221;, &#8220;expects&#8221;, &#8220;may&#8221;,
&#8220;will&#8221;, &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;should&#8221;, &#8220;estimates&#8221;, &#8220;could&#8221;, &#8220;intends&#8221;, &#8220;plans&#8221;
or other similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve significant known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that may cause the Company's actual results in future periods to differ materially from those projected or contemplated
in the forward-looking statements as a result of, but not limited to, the following factors: timing and consummation of the Offering;
the intended use of the net proceeds from the Offering; and risks and uncertainties related to market conditions and satisfaction of customary
conditions to closing related to the Offering. These and other potential risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
from the results predicted are more fully detailed in the Company's filings and reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as amended and supplemented by the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2020, June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020, as well as other filings and reports that are filed by the
Company from time to time with the SEC. The Company disclaims any obligation to update forward-looking statements.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(d)&#160;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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    <td><a href="tm214214d4_ex1-1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Underwriting Agreement, dated January 26, 2021, by and among Plug Power Inc., and Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule I thereto</span></a></td></tr>
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    <td><a href="tm214214d4_ex5-1.htm"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)</span></a></td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: January 28, 2021</span></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;1.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>28,000,000 Shares</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PLUG POWER INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COMMON STOCK, <FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">par
value $0.01 per share</FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January&nbsp;26, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in; text-align: right">January&nbsp;26, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">As representative of the several underwriters&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">named in Schedule I hereto</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">c/o</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">1585 Broadway&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">New York, New York 10036</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule&nbsp;I hereto (the
 &ldquo;<B>Underwriters</B>&rdquo;), for whom Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC (&ldquo;<B>Morgan Stanley</B>&rdquo;) is acting
as manager, 28,000,000 shares of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &ldquo;<B>Firm Shares</B>&rdquo;). The Company
also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an additional 4,200,000 shares of its common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the &ldquo;<B>Additional Shares</B>&rdquo;) if and to the extent that Morgan Stanley shall have determined
to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock granted to the Underwriters in Section&nbsp;2
hereof. To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&lrm;</FONT>Schedule
I other than Morgan Stanley, the term Underwriters shall mean either the singular or plural as the context requires. The Firm Shares
and the Additional Shares are hereinafter collectively referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Shares.</B>&rdquo; The shares of common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter
referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Common Stock.</B>&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company has filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo;) an automatic shelf registration statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (File
No.&nbsp;333-235328), including a base prospectus dated December&nbsp;2, 2019 (the &ldquo;<B>Base Prospectus</B>&rdquo;), covering
the offering and sale of certain securities, including the Shares, which automatic shelf registration statement became effective
under Rule&nbsp;462(e)&nbsp;under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;). The registration
statement as amended to the date of this Agreement, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement
at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430A or Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act, is hereinafter referred to
as the &ldquo;<B>Registration Statement</B>&rdquo;; the prospectus, in the form first used to confirm sales of the Shares (or in
the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule&nbsp;173 under
the Securities Act), is hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Prospectus.</B>&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this Agreement, &ldquo;<B>free
writing prospectus</B>&rdquo; has the meaning set forth in Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act, &ldquo;<B>preliminary prospectus</B>&rdquo;
shall mean each prospectus used prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and each prospectus that omitted information
pursuant to Rule&nbsp;430B under the Securities Act that was used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery
of this Agreement specifically relating to the Shares, &ldquo;<B>Time of Sale Prospectus</B>&rdquo; means the preliminary prospectus
contained in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness together with the documents and pricing information set
forth in Schedule&nbsp;II hereto, and &ldquo;<B>broadly available road show</B>&rdquo; means a &ldquo;bona fide electronic road
show&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433(h)(5)&nbsp;under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to
any person. As used herein, the terms &ldquo;Registration Statement,&rdquo; &ldquo;preliminary prospectus,&rdquo; &ldquo;Time of
Sale Prospectus&rdquo; and &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo; shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein as of
the date hereof. The terms &ldquo;<B>supplement,</B>&rdquo; &ldquo;<B>amendment</B>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>amend</B>&rdquo; as used
herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall include
all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the &ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Representations
and Warranties. </I>The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with each of the Underwriters that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company is a &ldquo;well-known seasoned issuer&rdquo; (as defined in Rule&nbsp;405) and meets the requirements for use of Form&nbsp;S-3
under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect,
and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A under the Securities Act are pending before or, to the Company&rsquo;s
knowledge, threatened by the Commission.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;Each
document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules&nbsp;and
regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii)&nbsp;the Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and,
as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii)&nbsp;the Registration Statement
complied and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities
Act and the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (iv)&nbsp;the Time of Sale Prospectus does not,
and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective
purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4),
the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, (v)&nbsp;each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the
Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vi)&nbsp;the Prospectus
does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company is not an &ldquo;ineligible issuer&rdquo; in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules&nbsp;164, 405 and 433 under
the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;under the
Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the
applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;under the Securities Act complies in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified
in Schedule II hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared,
used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as described
in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing or an equivalent concept is applicable in such jurisdiction)
in each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing (to the extent the
concept of good standing or an equivalent concept is applicable in such jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to own or lease its property and to conduct its business as described in each
of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is
in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing or an equivalent concept is applicable in such jurisdiction) in each
jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except to
the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole; all of the issued shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly
and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims. None of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries is a &ldquo;significant subsidiary&rdquo; (as such term is defined
in Rule&nbsp;1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company has the power and authority to enter this Agreement and to authorize, issue and sell the Shares as contemplated by this
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
authorized capital stock of the Company conforms in all material respects as to legal matters to the description thereof contained
in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and have been issued in compliance with all applicable securities laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Shares have been duly authorized and, when delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of the Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or
similar rights. The Shares, when issued, will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof set forth in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(k)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
execution and delivery by the Company of, and the performance by the Company of its obligations under, this Agreement will not
contravene any provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any agreement or other
instrument binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or any material judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Company
or any subsidiary, and no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency
is required for the performance by the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, except (i)&nbsp;such as have been obtained
or made under the Securities Act, (ii)&nbsp;such as may be required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in
connection with the offer and sale of the Shares, (iii)&nbsp;such as may be required by Nasdaq Stock Market, or (iv)&nbsp;such
consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or orders that will be obtained or completed on or prior to each Closing Date or the
absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company
or its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(l)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">There
has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the condition,
financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from
that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus provided to prospective purchasers of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(m)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, other than
proceedings accurately described in all material respects in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus and proceedings that would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or on the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
by each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(n)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
preliminary prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or
filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act
and the applicable rules&nbsp;and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(o)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, the Company and its subsidiaries (i)&nbsp;are in compliance with any and all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous
or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (&ldquo;<B>Environmental Laws</B>&rdquo;), (ii)&nbsp;have received all
permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses
and (iii)&nbsp;are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance
with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and
conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Company and its subsidiaries are not aware of any existing liabilities concerning
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants, that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position of the Company and its subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the
Company, no property which is or has been owned, leased, used, operated or occupied by the Company or its subsidiaries has been
designated as a Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation of Liability Act of 1980, as
amended (42 U.S.C. Section&nbsp;9601, et. seq.), or otherwise designated as a contaminated sit under applicable state or local
law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(p)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">There
are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures
required for&nbsp;clean-up,&nbsp;closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval,
any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(q)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as described
in the Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus will not be, required to register as an &ldquo;investment company&rdquo; as such
term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(r)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee, nor, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, any agent,
controlled affiliate or representative of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries, has while acting on behalf of the Company
or its subsidiaries taken or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization or approval
of the payment or giving of money, property, gifts or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any &ldquo;government
official&rdquo; (including any officer or employee of a government or government-owned or controlled entity or of a public international
organization, or any person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any of the foregoing, or any political party or
party official or candidate for political office) to influence official action or secure an improper advantage; (ii)&nbsp;the Company
and its subsidiaries and controlled affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws
and have instituted and maintain and will continue to maintain policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve
compliance with such laws and with the representation and warranty contained herein; and (iii)&nbsp;neither the Company nor its
subsidiaries will use, directly or indirectly, the proceeds of the offering in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay,
or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any applicable anti-corruption
laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(s)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with all applicable
financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including those of the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by Title III of the Uniting
and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (USA PATRIOT
Act), and the applicable anti-money laundering statutes of jurisdictions where the Company and its subsidiaries conduct business,
the rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or
enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Anti-Money Laundering Laws</B>&rdquo;), and no action, suit or
proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with respect to the Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(t)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)&nbsp;Neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, or employee thereof, nor, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge,
any agent, controlled affiliate or representative of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, is an individual or entity (&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo;)
that is, or is owned or controlled by a Person that is:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">(A)&nbsp;the subject of any sanctions
administered or enforced by the U.S. Department of Treasury&rsquo;s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United Nations Security
Council, the European Union, Her Majesty&rsquo;s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, &ldquo;<B>Sanctions</B>&rdquo;),
nor</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">(B)&nbsp;located, organized or resident
in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions (including, without limitation, Crimea, Cuba,&nbsp;Iran, North Korea
and Syria).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(ii)&nbsp;The Company will not, directly or
indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other Person:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">(A)&nbsp;to fund or facilitate any
activities or business of or with any Person or in any country or territory that, at the time of such funding or facilitation,
is the subject of Sanctions; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-indent: 0.5in">(B)&nbsp;in any other manner that
will result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter,
advisor, investor or otherwise).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(iii)&nbsp;For the past five years, the Company
and its subsidiaries have not knowingly engaged in, are not now knowingly engaged in, and will not engage in, any dealings or transactions
with any Person, or in any country or territory, that at the time of the dealing or transaction is or was the subject of Sanctions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(u)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed through
the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a material adverse effect) and have paid all taxes required to be paid thereon (except for cases in which the
failure to file or pay would not have a material adverse effect, or, except as currently being contested in good faith and for
which reserves required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (&ldquo;<B>U.S. GAAP</B>&rdquo;) have
been created in the financial statements of the Company), and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries which has had (nor does the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have any notice or knowledge of any tax
deficiency which could reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiaries and which could reasonably
be expected to have) a material adverse effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
financial statements included or incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus, together with the related schedules and notes thereto, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries
as of the dates shown and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial statements have been
prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except for any normal
year-end adjustments in the Company&rsquo;s quarterly financial statements. The other financial information included in each of
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown thereby.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(w)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that (i)&nbsp;transactions are executed in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorizations; (ii)&nbsp;transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP and to maintain asset accountability;
(iii)&nbsp;access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management&rsquo;s general or specific authorization; and (iv)&nbsp;the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences; and (v)&nbsp;the interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement is accurate. Since the end of the Company&rsquo;s most recent audited fiscal year, there
has been (i)&nbsp;no material weakness in the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated)
and (ii)&nbsp;no change in the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Company&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(x)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission&rsquo;s
rules&nbsp;and guidelines applicable thereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(y)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries holds, and is in compliance with, all franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits,
easements, consents, certificates and orders (&ldquo;<B>Permits</B>&rdquo;) of any governmental or self-regulatory agency, authority
or body required for the conduct of its business, and all such Permits are in full force and effect, in each case except where
the failure to hold, or comply with, any of them is not reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(z)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and its subsidiaries have legal and valid title to all personal property described in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus as being owned by them that is material to the business of the Company, in each case free
and clear of all liens, claims, security interests, other encumbrances or defects, except those that are not reasonably likely
to result in a material adverse effect. The real property held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries is held by them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with only such exceptions with respect to any particular lease as do not interfere
in any material respect with the conduct of the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(aa)&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries owns or possesses or has valid right to use all material patents, patent applications, trademark
service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses, inventions, trade secrets
and similar rights (&ldquo;<B>Intellectual Property</B>&rdquo;) necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and its
subsidiaries as currently carried on and as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
To the knowledge of the Company, no action or use by the Company or any of its subsidiaries will involve or give rise to any infringement
of, or license or similar fees for, any Intellectual Property of others, except where such action, use, license or fee is not
reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice
alleging any such infringement or fee.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(bb)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries carries, or is covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as, in the Company&rsquo;s
reasonable judgment, is adequate for the conduct of its business and the value of its properties and as is customary for similarly
sized companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(cc)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No
labor dispute with employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent,
that is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(dd)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No
supplier, customer, distributor or sales agent of the Company has notified the Company that it intends to discontinue or decrease
the rate of business transacted with Company, except where such decrease is not reasonably likely to result in a material adverse
effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ee)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Since
the respective dates as of which information is given (including by incorporation by reference) in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, (a)&nbsp;neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has incurred any material
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of
business, (b)&nbsp;the Company has not declared or paid any dividends or made any distribution of any kind with respect to its
capital stock, (c)&nbsp;there has not been any change in the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than
a change in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock due to any issuance of shares under the Company&rsquo;s at-the-market
program, or upon the exercise of outstanding options or warrants or the conversion of outstanding convertible notes, or the issuance
of restricted stock awards or the vesting of restricted stock units or restricted shares of common stock under the Company&rsquo;s
existing stock awards plan, or any new grants thereof in the ordinary course of business), (d)&nbsp;except as described in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, there has not been any material change in the Company&rsquo;s
long-term or short-term debt, and (e)&nbsp;there has not been the occurrence of any material adverse effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ff)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Except
as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements
or understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right (other than rights which have been waived in
writing or otherwise satisfied) to require the Company to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to the Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement
filed by the Company under the Securities Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(gg)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are being conducted in material compliance with applicable employment laws, the
rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced
by any governmental agency (collectively, the &ldquo;<B>Employee Benefit Laws</B>&rdquo;) and no action, suit or proceeding by
or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries
with respect to the Employee Benefit Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(hh)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company had a reasonable basis for, and made in good faith, each &ldquo;forward-looking statement&rdquo; (within the meaning of
Section&nbsp;27A of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;21E of the Exchange Act) contained or by reference in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, in each case at the time such &ldquo;forward-looking statement&rdquo; was made.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All
statistical or market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be reliable and accurate, and the
Company has obtained the written consent to the use of such data from such sources, to the extent required, other than such consents
the failure of which to obtain is not reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(jj)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action that is designed to or that has constituted or that would reasonably
be expected to cause or result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(kk)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">There
are no securities or preferred stock of or guaranteed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are rated by a &ldquo;nationally
recognized statistical rating organization,&rdquo; as such term is defined in Section&nbsp;3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ll)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">All
descriptions of the Company&rsquo;s franchise agreements, leases, contracts, or other agreements or documents contained in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are accurate and complete descriptions of such documents
in all material respects. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, no
material franchise agreement, lease or contract, or other material agreement&nbsp;has been suspended or terminated for convenience
or default by the Company or any of the other parties thereto, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received
notice of and the Company does not have knowledge of any such pending or threatened suspension or termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(mm)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
exercise price of each option issued under the Company&rsquo;s stock option or other employee benefit plans has been no less than
the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined on the date of grant of such option. All grants of options were
validly issued and properly approved by the board of directors of the Company (or a duly authorized committee thereof) in material
compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and recorded in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements in accordance with
U.S. GAAP and, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, no such grants involved &ldquo;back dating,&rdquo; &ldquo;forward dating&rdquo;
or similar practice with respect to the effective date of grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(nn)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied and are presently in compliance, in each case in all material respects, with
all privacy policies, contractual obligations and laws, statutes, judgments, orders, rules&nbsp;and regulations of any court or
other governmental or regulatory authority applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case, relating to the collection,
use, transfer, processing, import, export, storage, protection, disposal and disclosure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
of personal, personally identifiable, household, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (&ldquo;<B>Data Security Obligations</B>,&rdquo;
and such data, &ldquo;<B>Data</B>&rdquo;); (ii)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries have not received any notification of or
complaint regarding and are unaware of any other facts that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably indicate non-compliance
with any Data Security Obligation in any material respect; and (iii)&nbsp;to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, there is no pending
or threatened action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body alleging non-compliance
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries with any Data Security Obligation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(oo)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and each of its subsidiaries have taken all commercially reasonable measures necessary to protect Data and the information
technology systems used in connection with the operation of the Company&rsquo;s and its subsidiaries&rsquo; businesses. Without
limiting the foregoing, the Company and its subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts to establish and maintain, and
have established, maintained and implemented, information technology, information security, cyber security and data protection
controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to protect against and prevent breach, destruction, loss, unauthorized distribution,
use, access, disablement or misappropriation, or other compromise or misuse of or relating to any information technology system
or Data used in connection with the operation of the Company&rsquo;s and its subsidiaries&rsquo; businesses (&ldquo;<B>Breach</B>&rdquo;),
except in each case to the extent that the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no such Breach, and the
Company and its subsidiaries have not been notified of and have no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be
expected to result in, any such Breach.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Agreements
to Sell and Purchase</I>. The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of
the representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule&nbsp;I hereto opposite its name
at a purchase price of $ 62.84 per share (the &ldquo;<B>Purchase Price</B>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On the basis of the representations and
warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters
the Additional Shares, and the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 4,200,000 Additional
Shares at the Purchase Price, provided, however, that the amount paid by the Underwriters for any Additional Shares shall be reduced
by an amount per share equal to any dividends declared by the Company and payable on the Firm Shares but not payable on such Additional
Shares. You may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time to time in part by giving written notice
not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement. Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be
purchased by the Underwriters and the date on which such Additional Shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at least
one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing date for the Firm Shares nor later than
ten business days after the date of such notice. On each day, if any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an &ldquo;<B>Option
Closing Date</B>&rdquo;), each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject
to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to the total number of
Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date as the number of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule&nbsp;I hereto
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Terms
of Public Offering. </I>The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering of their respective
portions of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in the Underwriters
judgment is advisable. The Company is further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at $65.00
a share (the &ldquo;<B>Public Offering Price</B>&rdquo;) and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a concession
not in excess of $0.20 a share under the Public Offering Price.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Payment
and Delivery. </I>Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New
York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York
City time, on January&nbsp;29, 2021, or at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than January&nbsp;29, 2021,
as shall be designated in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Closing
Date</B>.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Payment for any Additional Shares shall
be made to the Company in Federal or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares
for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00&nbsp;a.m., New York City time, on the date specified in the corresponding
notice described in Section&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&lrm;</FONT>2 or at such other time on
the same or on such other date, in any event not later than March&nbsp;2, 2021, as shall be designated in writing by you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares
shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day
prior to the Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares
shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the respective accounts of the
several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid,
against payment of the Purchase Price therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Conditions
to the Underwriters&rsquo; Obligations. </I>The obligations of the Company to sell the Shares to the Underwriters and the several
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the following conditions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subsequent
to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, (i)&nbsp;no order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose or pursuant to Section&nbsp;8A under the Securities
Act shall be pending before or, to the Company&rsquo;s knowledge, threatened by the Commission and (ii)&nbsp;there shall not have
occurred any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus
provided to the prospective purchasers of the Shares that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your
judgment, impracticable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of
the Company, to the effect set forth in Section&nbsp;5(a)&nbsp;and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the
Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of the
agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder on or before the Closing Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion and negative assurance letter of Goodwin Procter LLP, outside counsel
for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to you, dated the Closing Date. Such opinion and negative assurance letter
shall be rendered to the Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion and negative assurance letter of Davis Polk&nbsp;&amp; Wardwell
LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to you.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a letter dated the date hereof or the Closing
Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from KPMG LLP, independent public accountants,
containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants&rsquo; &ldquo;comfort letters&rdquo; to underwriters
with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a &ldquo;cut-off date&rdquo;
not earlier than the date hereof.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
 &ldquo;lock-up&rdquo; agreements, each substantially in the form of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto, between you and certain officers
and directors of the Company relating to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities,
delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are subject to the delivery to you on the applicable
Option Closing Date of the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
certificate, dated the Option Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, confirming that the certificate delivered
on the Closing Date pursuant to Section&nbsp;5(b)&nbsp;hereof remains true and correct as of such Option Closing Date;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(ii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">an
opinion and negative assurance letter of Goodwin Procter LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, relating
to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion and negative
assurance letter required by Section&nbsp;5(c)&nbsp;hereof;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iii)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">an
opinion and negative assurance letter of Davis Polk&nbsp;&amp; Wardwell LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Option Closing
Date, relating to the Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion
and negative assurance letter required by Section&nbsp;5(d)&nbsp;hereof;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(iv)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a
letter dated the Option Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, from KPMG LLP, independent public
accountants, substantially in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the Underwriters pursuant to Section&nbsp;5(e)&nbsp;hereof;
<I>provided</I> that the letter delivered on the Option Closing Date shall use a &ldquo;cut-off date&rdquo; not earlier than two
business days prior to such Option Closing Date; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(v)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">such
other documents as you may reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and issuance
of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related to the issuance of such Additional Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Covenants
of the Company. </I>The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00&nbsp;a.m.&nbsp;New York City time on the business day next succeeding
the date of this Agreement and during the period mentioned in Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6(e)&nbsp;or
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6(f)&nbsp;below, as many copies of the Time
of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference therein and any supplements and amendments thereto
or to the Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Before
amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of
each such proposed amendment or supplement and not to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object,
and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act any prospectus
required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
furnish to you a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the
Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free writing prospectus to which you reasonably object.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Without
the prior consent of Morgan Stanley, not to take any action that would result in Morgan Stanley or the Company being required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of the Underwriters that Morgan Stanley otherwise would not have been required to file thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available
to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement
the Time of Sale Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not misleading, or if any
event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained
in the Registration Statement then on file, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or
supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish,
at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus
so that the statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances
when the Time of Sale Prospectus is delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus,
as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If,
during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters
the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule&nbsp;173(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act) is required by law to
be delivered in connection with sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which
it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule&nbsp;173(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act) is delivered to
a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the
Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the
Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the Company) to which Shares may have been sold
by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus
so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus
(or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule&nbsp;173(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading
or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(g)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably
request; <I>provided</I> that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or
to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction in which
it was not otherwise subject to taxation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(h)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Whether
or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid
all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, including: (i)&nbsp;the fees, disbursements and
expenses of the Company&rsquo;s counsel and the Company&rsquo;s accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of
the Shares under the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or
on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and any amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all
printing costs associated therewith, and the delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters, (ii)&nbsp;all costs and expenses
related to the transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon,
(iii)&nbsp;the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or legal investment memorandum in connection with the offer and sale
of the Shares under state securities laws and all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale
under state securities laws as provided in Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">6(g)&nbsp;hereof,
including filing fees and the reasonable, documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with
such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky or legal investment memorandum; <I>provided</I> that such fees and disbursements
do not exceed $10,000, (iv)&nbsp;the costs, if any, incurred in connection with the review and qualification of the offering of
the Shares by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, (v)&nbsp;all costs and expenses incident to listing the Shares on the
Nasdaq Capital Market, (vi)&nbsp;the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or depositary, (vii)&nbsp;the costs and
expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any &ldquo;road show&rdquo; undertaken in connection with the marketing
of the offering of the Shares, including, without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any
electronic road show, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants
engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the
representatives and officers of the Company and any such consultants, (viii)&nbsp;the document production charges and expenses
associated with printing this Agreement and (ix)&nbsp;all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations
of the Company hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however, that except as provided
in this Section, Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8, and the
last paragraph of Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10, the Underwriters
will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of their counsel, transfer taxes payable on resale of
any of the Shares by them and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(i)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company has provided to Morgan Stanley a properly completed and executed Certification Regarding Beneficial Owners of Legal Entity
Customers, and the Company hereby undertakes to provide such additional supporting documentation as Morgan Stanley may reasonably
request in connection with the verification of the foregoing certification.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(j)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company also covenants with each of the Underwriters that, without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley on behalf of the
Underwriters, it will not, and will not publicly disclose an intention to, during the period ending 60 days after the date of the
Prospectus (the &ldquo;<B>Restricted Period</B>&rdquo;), (1)&nbsp;offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract
to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer
or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for Common Stock, or (2)&nbsp;enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the
economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described in clause&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;or (2)&nbsp;above
is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise or (3)&nbsp;file any registration statement
with the Commission relating to the offering of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a)&nbsp;the Shares to be sold hereunder, (b)&nbsp;the
issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise or vesting or settlement of any option, warrant, restricted
stock unit or restricted shares of common stock outstanding on the date hereof and described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, or upon the conversion or redemption of the 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025
outstanding on the date hereof and described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (c)&nbsp;the
issuance of shares of Common Stock, options to acquire Common Stock, restricted stock units, restricted shares of common stock
or other equity awards pursuant to the Company&rsquo;s stock option plans or other employee compensation plans as such plans are
in existence on the date hereof and described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (d)&nbsp;issuances
of shares of Common Stock as matching contributions under the Company&rsquo;s 401(k)&nbsp;plan, (e)&nbsp;the filing of a registration
statement on Form&nbsp;S-8&nbsp;relating to any employee benefit plan or Form&nbsp;S-4 or amendments thereto, (f)&nbsp;issuances
of shares of Common Stock to Grove Energy Capital LLC (&ldquo;<B>Grove Capital</B>&rdquo;) pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement,
dated January&nbsp;6, 2021, by and among the Company, Grove Capital, Plutus Capital NY,&nbsp;Inc. and SK E&amp;S Americas,&nbsp;Inc.
and the filing of any registration statement or prospectus supplement in connection with the resale of such shares of Common Stock,
each as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (g)&nbsp;the entry into an agreement
providing for the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable for shares
of Common Stock in connection with the acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of the securities, business, technology,
property or other assets of another person or entity or pursuant to an employee benefit plan assumed by the Company in connection
with such acquisition, and the issuance of any such securities pursuant to any such agreement, (h)&nbsp;the entry into any agreement
providing for the issuance of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable for shares of Common Stock
in connection with joint ventures, commercial relationships or other strategic transactions, and the issuance of any such securities
pursuant to any such agreement, (i)&nbsp;the filing of any registration statement or prospectus supplement pursuant to the Transaction
Agreement, dated as of July&nbsp;20, 2017, by and between the Company and Wal-Mart Stores,&nbsp;Inc., (j)&nbsp;the filing of any
registration statement or prospectus supplement pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of April&nbsp;4, 2017, by and between
the Company and Amazon.com,&nbsp;Inc., (k)&nbsp;the amendment, modification, termination or unwind of any Base Call Option Transaction
or Additional Call Option Transaction, dated as of May&nbsp;13, 2020 and May&nbsp;19, 2020, respectively, between the Company and
each of Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and (l)&nbsp;the establishment of a trading
plan pursuant to Rule&nbsp;10b5-1 under the Exchange Act, for the transfer of shares of Common Stock, <I>provided</I> that (x)&nbsp;such
plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (y)&nbsp;to the extent a public announcement
or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by the Company regarding the establishment of such
plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such
plan during the Restricted Period; <I>provided </I>that in the case of clauses (g)&nbsp;and (h), the aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock that the Company may sell or issue or agree to sell or issue pursuant to clauses (g)&nbsp;and (h)&nbsp;shall not
exceed 10% of the total number of shares of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately following the completion of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, that in the case of clauses (g)&nbsp;and (h),
each recipient of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock shall (A)&nbsp;execute
a lock-up agreement in the form of <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto or (B)&nbsp;enter into an agreement with the Company no less restrictive
than the form of lock-up agreement set forth in <U>Exhibit&nbsp;A</U> hereto with respect to transactions described in clauses
(1)&nbsp;and (2)&nbsp;in the preceding paragraph, in each case with respect to the remaining portion of the Restricted Period.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Covenants
of the Underwriters</I>. Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, covenants with the Company not to take any action that would
result in the Company being required to file with the Commission under Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;a free writing prospectus prepared
by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action
of the Underwriter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Indemnity
and Contribution</I>. (a)&nbsp;The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, its officers
and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20
of the Exchange Act, and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;405 under the Securities Act from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any issuer free writing prospectus
as defined in Rule&nbsp;433(h)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is required
to file, pursuant to Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, any &ldquo;road show&rdquo; as defined in Rule&nbsp;433(h)&nbsp;under
the Securities Act (a &ldquo;<B>road show</B>&rdquo;), or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of,
or are based upon, any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities or arise out of, or
are based upon, any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity
with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly
for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Underwriters through you consists
of the information described as such in paragraph (b)&nbsp;below.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, its officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section&nbsp;15 of the Securities Act or Section&nbsp;20
of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such Underwriter, but only with reference
to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use
in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus, road
show, or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto; it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information
furnished by the Underwriters consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of the Underwriters:
the names and corresponding principal amounts set forth in the table of Underwriters under the first paragraph of text under the
caption &ldquo;Underwriting&rdquo; and the information contained under the captions &ldquo;Underwriting&mdash;Stabilization&rdquo;
concerning stabilizing transactions by the Underwriters and &ldquo;Underwriting&mdash;Electronic Prospectus&rdquo; concerning <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">Prospectuses
in electronic format that may be made available on websites </FONT>by the Underwriters.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">In
case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity
may be sought pursuant to Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(a)&nbsp;or
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(b), such person (the &ldquo;<B>indemnified
party</B>&rdquo;) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the &ldquo;<B>indemnifying party</B>&rdquo;)
in writing and the indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and
shall pay the reasonably incurred, documented fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding,
any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the
expense of such indemnified party unless (i)&nbsp;the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed in
writing to the retention of such counsel or (ii)&nbsp;the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties)
include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in respect
of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction,
be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such indemnified
parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing
by you, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(a),
and by the Company, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(b).
The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled
with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified
party from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No indemnifying party shall, without the
prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which
any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless
such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter
of such proceeding.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
the extent the indemnification provided for in Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(a)&nbsp;or
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(b)&nbsp;is unavailable to an indemnified
party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each indemnifying party
under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable
by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i)&nbsp;in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering
of the Shares or (ii)&nbsp;if the allocation provided by clause&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(d)(i)&nbsp;above
is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to
in clause&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(d)(i)&nbsp;above but also
the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or
omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering
of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before
deducting expenses) received by the Company and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters,
in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the Shares.
The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties&rsquo; relative intent, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Underwriters&rsquo; respective obligations
to contribute pursuant to this Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8
are several in proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8
were determined by <I>pro rata</I> allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any
other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(d).
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8(d)&nbsp;shall
be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8,
no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter
has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section&nbsp;11(f)&nbsp;of the Securities Act) shall be entitled
to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8
are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or
in equity.</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(f)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 13pt"><B>&lrm;</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8
and the representations, warranties and other statements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall remain operative and
in full force and effect regardless of (i)&nbsp;any termination of this Agreement, (ii)&nbsp;any investigation made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter, any person controlling any Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Company,
its officers or directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii)&nbsp;acceptance of and payment for any of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">9.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Termination.
</I>Morgan Stanley may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the Company, if after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and prior to or on the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, (i)&nbsp;trading generally shall
have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American,
the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade,
(ii)&nbsp;trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market,
(iii)&nbsp;a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United States shall have occurred,
(iv)&nbsp;any moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or
(v)&nbsp;there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any calamity
or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together with any other event specified in this
clause (v), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares
on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">10.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Effectiveness;
Defaulting Underwriters</I>. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have
agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters
agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of the Shares to be purchased on such
date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite
their respective names in Schedule&nbsp;I bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such
non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; <I>provided</I> that in no event shall the number of Shares
that any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&lrm;</FONT>10
by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing
Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with
respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased on such date,
and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for the purchase of such Firm Shares are not made within 36 hours after such
default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In any
such case either you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days,
in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or
in any other documents or arrangements may be effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail
or refuse to purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such default occurs
is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall have the option to (i)&nbsp;terminate their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold
on such Option Closing Date or (ii)&nbsp;purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting Underwriters
would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any
defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Agreement shall be terminated (i)&nbsp;by
Morgan Stanley pursuant to Section&nbsp;9(ii), or (ii)&nbsp;by any of the Underwriters because of any failure or refusal on the
part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Company
shall be unable to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters
as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees
and disbursements of their counsel) reasonably incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering
contemplated hereunder. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section&nbsp;10 by reason of the default of one or more Underwriters,
the Company shall not be obligated to reimburse any defaulting Underwriter on account of those expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Entire
Agreement</I>. (a)&nbsp;This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written agreements and any prior written agreements (to
the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that relate to the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between
the Company and the Underwriters with respect to the preparation of the any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus,
the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.75in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Shares: (i)&nbsp;the Underwriters have acted at arm&rsquo;s length,
are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the Company or any other person, (ii)&nbsp;the Underwriters owe the Company
only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this
Agreement) if any, (iii)&nbsp;the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to
the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary
duty in connection with the offering of the Shares, and (iv)&nbsp;none of the activities of the Underwriters in connection with
the transactions contemplated herein constitutes a recommendation, investment advice, or solicitation of any action by the Underwriters
with respect to any entity or natural person.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Counterparts.
</I>This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the
signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including any
electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act or other applicable
law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and
validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Applicable
Law. </I>This Agreement, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement, shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Headings.
</I>The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed
a part of this Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Notices.
</I>All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered,
mailed or sent to you in care of Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;Co. LLC, 1585&nbsp;Broadway, New York, New York&nbsp;10036, Attention:
Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Plug Power
Inc., 968 Albany Shaker Road, Latham, New York 12110 (Attn: Gerard L. Conway Jr.), with a copy to Goodwin Procter LLP, 100 Northern
Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (Attn: Robert P. Whalen,&nbsp;Jr.).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16.</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Recognition
of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes</I>. (a)&nbsp;In the event that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject
to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest
and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S.
Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were governed by the laws of the United States
or a state of the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;In the event that any Underwriter
that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution
Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised to no
greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed
by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this
Section&nbsp;16, the following terms shall have the following meaning:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>BHC Act Affiliate</I>&rdquo;
has the meaning assigned to the term &ldquo;affiliate&rdquo; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect;
1841(k);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Covered Entity</I>&rdquo;
means any of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(i)&nbsp;a &ldquo;covered entity&rdquo;
as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 252.82(b);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(ii)&nbsp;a &ldquo;covered bank&rdquo;
as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">(iii)&nbsp;a &ldquo;covered FSI&rdquo;
as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>Default Right</I>&rdquo;
has the meaning assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1,
as applicable; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<I>U.S. Special
Resolution Regime</I>&rdquo; means each of (i)&nbsp;the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder
and (ii)&nbsp;Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature Page&nbsp;Follows</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Very truly yours,</P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Plug Power Inc.</font></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Paul Middleton</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: Paul Middleton</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Accepted as of the date hereof</P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">Acting on behalf of itself and the several Underwriters named
        in Schedule I hereto.</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>By:</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 45%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ James Watts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: James Watts</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: Executive Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>Signature Page
to Underwriting Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Schedule&nbsp;I</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center">Underwriter</TD><TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of Firm Shares <BR>
to be Purchased</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 81%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">25,346,154</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cowen and Company, LLC&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">403,846</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Oppenheimer&nbsp;&amp; Co. Inc.&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">403,846</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Canaccord Genuity LLC&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">403,846</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Roth Capital Partners, LLC&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">346,154</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">B. Riley Securities,&nbsp;Inc.&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">346,154</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">346,154</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">H.C. Wainwright&nbsp;&amp; Co., LLC&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">346,154</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Tuohy Brothers Investment Research,&nbsp;Inc.&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">57,692</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.375in; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total:&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">28,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Schedule&nbsp;II</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Time of Sale Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Preliminary Prospectus issued
January&nbsp;26, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Free writing prospectuses filed
by the Company under Rule&nbsp;433(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Act:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> None.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Pricing Information Conveyed
Orally by the Underwriters:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD>The public offering price per share for the Shares is $65.00.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;A</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;OF LOCK-UP LETTER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.25in; text-align: right">January&nbsp;26, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"> c/o</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC<BR>
1585 Broadway<BR>
New York, New York 10036</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Re:</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Plug
Power Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned understands that you, as
representative of the several Underwriters (as defined below), propose to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the &ldquo;<B>Underwriting
Agreement</B>&rdquo;) with Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), providing for the public
offering (the &ldquo;<B>Offering</B>&rdquo;) by the several Underwriters (the &ldquo;<B>Underwriters</B>&rdquo;), of shares (the
 &ldquo;<B>Shares</B>&rdquo;) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the &ldquo;<B>Common Stock</B>&rdquo;).
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To induce the Underwriters that may participate
in the Offering to continue their efforts in connection with the Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the prior
written consent of Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, and will not publicly disclose
an intention to, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 60 days after the date of the prospectus (the &ldquo;<B>Restricted
Period</B>&rdquo;) relating to the Offering (the &ldquo;<B>Prospectus</B>&rdquo;), (1)&nbsp;offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell,
sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase,
lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or (2)&nbsp;enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another,
in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction described
in clause&nbsp;1 or 2 above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing
sentence shall not apply to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;transactions relating
to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open market transactions after the completion of the Offering; <I>provided
</I>that no filing under Section&nbsp;16(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Exchange Act</B>&rdquo;))
shall be required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with subsequent sales of Common Stock or other securities acquired
in such open market transactions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;transfers of shares of
Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock as a bona fide gift;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)&nbsp;distributions
of shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock to limited partners, members, owners or shareholders of
the undersigned</FONT>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;transfers or other dispositions
by will, other testamentary document or intestate succession upon the death of the undersigned, or by operation of law, such as
pursuant to a qualified domestic order or in connection with a divorce settlement, <I>provided</I> that any filing under Section&nbsp;16(a)&nbsp;of
the Exchange Act required to be made during the Restricted Period in connection with any such transfer or disposition shall indicate
by footnote disclosure or otherwise the nature of the transfer or disposition;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp; the receipt by the undersigned
from the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the grant or exercise of options, warrants, Common Stock (restricted or unrestricted),
restricted stock units, restricted shares of common stock or other equity awards pursuant to any employee benefit plans or arrangements
described in the Prospectus, <I>provided </I>that any shares of Common Stock received pursuant to this clause (e)&nbsp;shall be
subject to the restrictions on transferability contained in this agreement, <I>provided further</I> that any filing under Section&nbsp;16(a)&nbsp;of
the Exchange Act required to be made during the Restricted Period in connection with such transaction shall indicate by footnote
disclosure or otherwise (i)&nbsp;the nature of the transaction and (ii)&nbsp;that any shares of Common Stock received pursuant
to this clause (e)&nbsp;are subject to the restrictions on transferability contained in this agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;dispositions or transfers
of shares of Common Stock by the undersigned solely (i)&nbsp;in connection with the &ldquo;net&rdquo; or &ldquo;cashless&rdquo;
exercise of options or other rights to acquire shares of Common Stock granted pursuant to an equity incentive plan, employee compensation
plan or other arrangement described in the Prospectus, or (ii)&nbsp;in satisfaction of tax withholding obligations in connection
with any such exercise or the vesting of restricted stock, <I>provided </I>that any shares of Common Stock received upon any such
exercise or vesting contemplated by this clause (f)&nbsp;shall be subject to the restrictions on transferability contained in this
agreement, <I>provided further </I>that any filing under Section&nbsp;16(a)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act required to be made during
the Restricted Period in connection with any such transfer or disposition shall indicate by footnote disclosure or otherwise (i)&nbsp;the
nature of the transfer or disposition and (ii)&nbsp;any shares of Common Stock received upon any such exercise or vesting contemplated
by this clause (f)&nbsp;are subject to the restrictions on transferability contained in this agreement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;transfers of shares of
Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock to the undersigned&rsquo;s affiliates or to any investment fund or other
entity controlled by the undersigned;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp; transfer of shares of
Common Stock or any security convertible into Common Stock to any immediate family member of the undersigned or a trust, partnership,
limited liability company or other entity for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned or the immediate family of the
undersigned. For purposes of this clause (h), &ldquo;immediate family member&rdquo; shall mean any relationship by blood, marriage,
domestic partnership or adoption, not more remote than first cousin;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp; the establishment of
a trading plan pursuant to Rule&nbsp;10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common Stock; <I>provided</I>
that (i)&nbsp;such plan does not provide for the transfer of Common Stock during the Restricted Period and (ii)&nbsp;to the extent
a public announcement or filing under the Exchange Act, if any, is required of or voluntarily made by or on behalf of the undersigned
or the Company regarding the establishment of such plan, such announcement or filing shall include a statement to the effect that
no transfer of Common Stock may be made under such plan during the Restricted Period; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;sales, transfers or other
dispositions pursuant to a trading plan pursuant to Rule&nbsp;10b5-1 under the Exchange Act for the transfer of shares of Common
Stock that has been entered into by the undersigned prior to the date hereof of which Morgan Stanley have received notice, <I>provided</I>
that any filing made under Section&nbsp;16(a)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act includes a footnote that expressly states that the sale
was made pursuant to an existing 10b5-1 Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>provided</I> that in the case of any
transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses&nbsp;(b), (c), (d), (g)&nbsp;or (h), each donee, transferee, heir, beneficiary or
distributee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter, <I>provided further </I>that in the
case of any transfer or distribution pursuant to clauses (b), (c), (g), or (h), no filing under Section&nbsp;16(a)&nbsp;of the
Exchange Act by the undersigned, reporting a reduction in beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or
shall be voluntarily made during the Restricted Period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the undersigned agrees that,
without the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the Restricted
Period, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration of any shares of Common Stock or any security
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop
transfer instructions with the Company&rsquo;s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned&rsquo;s shares
of Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned understands that the Company
and the Underwriters are relying upon this agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Offering. The undersigned further
understands that this agreement is irrevocable and shall be binding upon the undersigned&rsquo;s heirs, legal representatives,
successors and assigns.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This letter shall automatically terminate
upon the earliest to occur, if any, of (a)&nbsp;the date the Company advises Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC, in writing, prior
to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, that it has determined not to proceed with the Offering, (b)&nbsp;the date of the
termination of the Underwriting Agreement (without regard to any provisions thereof that survive termination) if prior to the sale
of any Shares pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, or (c)&nbsp;February&nbsp;15, 2021 if, and only if, the Underwriting Agreement
has not been executed by such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The undersigned acknowledges and agrees
that the Underwriters have not provided any recommendation or investment advice nor have the Underwriters solicited any action
from the undersigned with respect to the Offering of the Shares and the undersigned has consulted his or her own legal, accounting,
financial, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate. The undersigned further acknowledges and agrees that,
although the Underwriters may provide certain Regulation Best Interest and Form&nbsp;CRS disclosures or other related documentation
to you in connection with the Offering, the Underwriters are not making a recommendation to you to participate in the Offering
or sell any Shares at the price determined in the Offering, and nothing set forth in such disclosures or documentation is intended
to suggest that any Underwriter is making such a recommendation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>[Letterhead of
Goodwin Procter LLP]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">January 29, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Plug Power Inc.<BR>
968 Albany Shaker Road<BR>
Latham, New York 12110</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: left">Re:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 93%"><U>Securities Registered under Registration Statement
on Form S-3</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as counsel to you in connection with your filing
of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-235328) (as amended or supplemented, the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;)
filed on December 2, 2019 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;) pursuant to the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), relating to the issuance and/or sale from time to time of, among other
securities, common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;), of Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;). The Registration Statement became effective upon filing with the Commission on December 2, 2019. Reference
is made to our opinion letter dated December 2, 2019 and included as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We are delivering
this supplemental opinion letter in connection with the prospectus supplement (the &ldquo;Prospectus Supplement&rdquo;) filed on
January 28, 2021 by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act. The Prospectus Supplement relates
to the offering by the Company of up to 32,200,000 shares of the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock, including 4,200,000 shares of Common
Stock which the Underwriters (as defined herein) have the option to purchase (the &ldquo;Shares&rdquo;), covered by the Registration
Statement. The Shares are being sold pursuant to an underwriting agreement, dated January 26, 2021 (the &ldquo;Underwriting Agreement&rdquo;),
by and between the Company and Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC, as representative of the several underwriters named in Schedule I
thereto (the &ldquo;Underwriters&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have reviewed such documents and made such examination of
law as we have deemed appropriate to give the opinion set forth below. We have relied, without independent verification, on certificates
of public officials and, as to matters of fact material to the opinion set forth below, on certificates of officers of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinion set forth below is limited to the Delaware General
Corporation Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares
have been duly authorized and, upon issuance and delivery against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This opinion is being furnished to you for submission to the
Commission as an exhibit to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated January 29, 2021, relating to the Shares (the
 &ldquo;Current Report&rdquo;), which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Current Report and its incorporation by reference and the reference to our firm in
that report. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7
of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%">Very truly yours,</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 3.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%">/s/ Goodwin Procter LLP</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 3.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 50%">GOODWIN PROCTER LLP</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 3.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 3.5in"></P>

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	<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="plug-20210126_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-gaap-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2020/elts/us-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2020/country-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-2020-01-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2020-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2020/elts/srt-types-2020-01-31.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>plug-20210126_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.6a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: http://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2020/dei-2020-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>plug-20210126_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.20.4</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139719533543096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 26, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jan. 26,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-34392<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Plug Power Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001093691<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">22-3672377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">968 Albany Shaker Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Latham<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">NY<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">12110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">518<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">782-7700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">PLUG<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
