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Loan and Lease Finance Receivables and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Allowance for Credit Losses and Loans & Lease Real Estate Owned (Non-Covered Loans) [Abstract]  
LOAN AND LEASE FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
6. LOAN AND LEASE FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES

The following is a summary of the components of loan and lease finance receivables:

 

                         
    As of June 30, 2012  
    Non-Covered
Loans
    Covered Loans     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and Industrial

  $ 523,816     $ 22,914     $ 546,730  

Real Estate:

                       

Construction

    68,312       6,448       74,760  

Commercial Real Estate

    1,965,011       201,765       2,166,776  

SFR Mortgage

    159,633       1,891       161,524  

Consumer

    48,460       7,214       55,674  

Municipal lease finance receivables

    109,816       —         109,816  

Auto and equipment leases, net of unearned discount

    15,137       —         15,137  

Dairy and Livestock

    281,027       —         281,027  

Agribusiness

    9,403       6,417       15,820  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

  $ 3,180,615     $ 246,649     $ 3,427,264  

Less:

                       

Purchase accounting discount

    —         (36,502     (36,502

Deferred loan fees, net

    (5,707     —         (5,707
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans, net of deferred loan fees

  $ 3,174,908     $ 210,147     $ 3,385,055  

Less: Allowance for credit losses

    (91,892     —         (91,892
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans and lease finance receivables

  $ 3,083,016     $ 210,147     $ 3,293,163  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                         
    As of December 31, 2011  
    Non-Covered
Loans
    Covered Loans     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and Industrial

  $ 494,299     $ 29,651     $ 523,950  

Real Estate:

                       

Construction

    76,146       18,685       94,831  

Commercial Real Estate

    1,948,292       223,107       2,171,399  

SFR Mortgage

    176,442       3,289       179,731  

Consumer

    51,436       8,353       59,789  

Municipal lease finance receivables

    113,460       169       113,629  

Auto and equipment leases, net of unearned discount

    17,370       —         17,370  

Dairy and Livestock

    343,350       199       343,549  

Agribusiness

    4,327       24,196       28,523  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans

  $ 3,225,122     $ 307,649     $ 3,532,771  

Less:

                       

Purchase accounting discount

    —         (50,780     (50,780

Deferred loan fees, net

    (5,395     —         (5,395
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross loans, net of deferred loan fees

  $ 3,219,727     $ 256,869     $ 3,476,596  

Less: Allowance for credit losses

    (93,964     —         (93,964
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loans and lease finance receivables

  $ 3,125,763     $ 256,869     $ 3,382,632  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, 63.20% of the total loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans and 2.20% of the total loan portfolio consisted of construction loans, respectively. Substantially all of the Company’s real estate loans and construction loans are secured by real properties located in California. At June 30, 2012, the Company held approximately $1.51 billion of fixed rate loans.

At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, loans totaling $2.33 billion and $2.31 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure the borrowings from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.

The following is the activity of loans held-for-sale for the periods indicated:

Non-Covered Loans Held-for-Sale Activity

 

                                 
    For the Three Months
Ended June 30
    For the Six Months
Ended June 30
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

  $         630     $       3,505     $         348     $       2,954  
         

Originations of mortage loans

    10,443       4,972       16,182       16,481  

Sales of mortgage loans

    (8,193     (5,063     (13,650     (16,021

Transfer of mortgage loans to held for investment

    —         (417     —         (417

Sales of other loans

    —         —         —         —    

Transfers of other loans to held for sale

    —         6,000       —         6,000  

Write-down of loans held for sale

    —         (1,656     —         (1,656
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ 2,880     $ 7,341     $ 2,880     $ 7,341  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Covered Loans Held-for-Sale Activity

 

                                 
    For the Three Months
Ended June 30
    For the Six Months
Ended June 30
 
    2012     2011     2012     2011  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Balance, beginning of period

  $     3,771     $         —       $     5,664     $         —    
         

Originations of mortage loans

    —         —         —         —    

Sales of mortgage loans

    —         —         —         —    

Transfer of other loans to held for investment

    —         —         —         —    

Sales of other loans

    (3,745     —         (3,745     —    

Transfers of other loans to held for sale

    —         —                 —    

Write-down of loans held for sale

    —         —         (1,219     —    

Payment on other loans

    (26             (700        
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

  $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Occasionally, the Company may decide to retain and not sell certain mortgage loans originated and will transfer them to its held-for-investment loan portfolio. This is generally done for customer service purposes.

Credit Quality Indicators

Central to our credit risk management is our loan risk rating system. The originating credit officer assigns borrowers an initial risk rating, which is reviewed and possibly changed by Credit Management, which is based primarily on a thorough analysis of each borrower’s financial capacity in conjunction with industry and economic trends. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit management personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit management personnel for deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

Loans are risk rated into the following categories (Credit Quality Indicators): Pass, Pass Watch List, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Each of these groups is assessed for the proper amount to be used in determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses. These categories can be described as follows:

Pass – These loans range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk.

Pass Watch List – Pass Watch list loans usually require more than normal management attention. Loans which qualify for the Pass Watch List may involve borrowers with adverse financial trends, higher debt/equity ratios, or weaker liquidity positions, but not to the degree of being considered a defined weakness or problem loan where risk of loss may be apparent.

Special Mention – Loans assigned to this category are currently protected but are weak. Although concerns exist, the Company is currently protected and loss is unlikely. Such loans have potential weaknesses that may, if not checked or corrected, weaken the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard include poor liquidity, high leverage, and erratic earnings or losses. The primary source of repayment is no longer realistic, and asset or collateral liquidation may be the only source of repayment. Loans are marginal and require continuing and close supervision by credit management. Substandard loans have the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added provision that the weaknesses make collection or the liquidation, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonable specific pending factors which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the assets, their classifications as losses are deferred until their more exact status may be determined.

Loss – Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as active assets of the Company is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

 

The following table summarizes our internal risk grouping by loan class as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

Credit Quality Indicators

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Dollars in thousands)

Credit Risk Profile by Internally Assigned Grade

 

                                                 
    June 30, 2012  
    Pass     Watch
List
    Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful &
Loss
    Total  

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 327,293     $ 118,192     $ 52,808     $ 24,331     $ 1,192     $ 523,816  

Construction - Speculative

    3,312       —         20,123       28,770       —         52,205  

Construction - Non-Speculative

    5,006       1,882       —         9,219       —         16,107  

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    415,623       141,994       82,330       69,094       —         709,041  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    830,722       216,097       115,042       93,305       804       1,255,970  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    134,726       9,962       2,284       12,661       —         159,633  

Dairy & Livestock

    48,853       120,143       58,209       53,641       181       281,027  

Agribusiness

    6,225       2,168       1,010       —         —         9,403  

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    73,312       22,302       11,893       2,309       —         109,816  

Consumer

    40,898       3,702       2,236       1,576       48       48,460  

Auto & Equipment Leases

    10,469       3,464       185       1,019       —         15,137  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-covered Loans

    1,896,439       639,906       346,120       295,925       2,225       3,180,615  

Covered Loans

    61,307       69,173       33,931       82,159       79       246,649  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Loans excluding held-for-sale

    1,957,746       709,079       380,051       378,084       2,304       3,427,264  

Non-covered loans held-for-sale

    2,880       —         —         —         —         2,880  

Covered loans held-for-sale

    —         —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Gross Loans

  $ 1,960,626     $ 709,079     $ 380,051     $ 378,084     $ 2,304     $ 3,430,144  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
    December 31, 2011  
    Pass     Watch
List
    Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful &
Loss
    Total  

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 323,653     $ 94,059     $ 55,140     $ 21,447     $ —       $ 494,299  

Construction - Speculative

    2,654       —         25,610       35,191       —         63,455  

Construction - Non-Speculative

    1,314       137       687       10,553       —         12,691  

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    370,801       176,958       74,315       77,884       —         699,958  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    836,465       193,751       108,798       108,482       838       1,248,334  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    143,841       8,336       6,807       17,458       —         176,442  

Dairy & Livestock

    73,074       106,024       91,416       72,619       217       343,350  

Agribusiness

    2,800       860       667       —         —         4,327  

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    70,781       23,106       8,927       10,646       —         113,460  

Consumer

    42,295       3,474       3,906       1,740       21       51,436  

Auto & Equipment Leases

    11,742       39       3,506       522       1,561       17,370  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-covered Loans

    1,879,420       606,744       379,779       356,542       2,637       3,225,122  

Covered Loans

    48,440       73,718       20,728       164,198       565       307,649  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Loans excluding held-for-sale

    1,927,860       680,462       400,507       520,740       3,202       3,532,771  

Non-covered loans held-for-sale

    348       —         —         —         —         348  

Covered loans held-for-sale

    —         —         —         5,664       —         5,664  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Gross Loans

  $ 1,928,208     $ 680,462     $ 400,507     $ 526,404     $ 3,202     $ 3,538,783  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Credit Management Division is responsible for regularly reviewing the allowance for credit losses (“ALLL”) methodology, including loss factors and economic risk factors. The Bank’s Director Loan Committee provides Board oversight of the ALLL process and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance is conducted on a regular basis and considers all loans. The systematic methodology consists of two major phases.

In the first phase, individual loans are reviewed to identify loans for impairment. A loan is generally considered impaired when principal and interest are deemed uncollectible in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. A loan for which there is an insignificant delay or shortfall in the amount of payments due is not considered an impaired loan. Impairment is measured as either the expected future cash flows discounted at each loan’s effective interest rate, the fair value of the loan’s collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, or an observable market price of the loan (if one exists). If we determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment of the loan, we either recognize an impairment reserve as a Specific Allowance to be provided for in the allowance for credit losses or charge off the impaired balance if it is determined that such amount represents a confirmed loss. Loans determined to be impaired are excluded from the formula allowance so as not to double count the loss exposure.

 

The second phase is conducted by evaluating or segmenting the remainder of the loan portfolio into groups or pools of loans with similar characteristics. In this second phase, groups or pools of homogeneous loans are reviewed to determine a portfolio formula allowance. In the case of the portfolio formula allowance, homogeneous portfolios, such as small business loans, consumer loans, agricultural loans, and real estate loans, are aggregated or pooled in determining the appropriate allowance. The risk assessment process in this case emphasizes trends in the different portfolios for delinquency, loss, and other behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios.

Included in this second phase is our considerations of qualitative factors, including, all known relevant internal and external factors that may affect the collectability of a loan. This includes our estimates of the amounts necessary for concentrations, economic uncertainties, the volatility of the market value of collateral, and other relevant factors. These qualitative factors are used to adjust the historical loan loss rates for each pool of loans to determine the probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio.

The methodology is consistently applied across all the portfolio segments taking into account the applicable historical loss rates and the qualitative factors applicable to each pool of loans. Periodically, we assess various attributes utilized in adjusting our historical loss factors to reflect current economic conditions. During the first and second quarters of 2012, many of our dairy and livestock borrowers experienced an increase in feed costs, a decrease in milk prices, and tightened profit margins. As part of our qualitative analysis during the first and second quarters of 2012, we adjusted the attributes used in the allowance for credit losses to contemplate the current economic environment of the dairy and livestock industry.

Management believes that the ALLL was appropriate at June 30, 2012. No assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect our service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in increased provisions for credit losses in the future.

 

The following table presents the balance and activity in the allowance for credit losses; and the recorded investment in held-for-investment loans by portfolio segment and based upon our impairment method as of June 30, 2012 and 2011:

Allowance for Credit Losses and Recorded Investment in Financing Receivables

(Dollars in thousands)

 

                                                                         
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Construction     Real Estate     Municipal
Lease

Finance
Receivables
    Dairy and
Livestock
    Consumer,
Auto & Other
    Covered
Loans (1)
    Unallocated     Total  

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2012

                                                                       

Allowance for Credit Losses:

                                                                       
                   

Beginning balance, April 1, 2012

  $ 11,907     $ 4,323     $ 51,935     $ 2,020     $ 16,026     $ 1,543     $ —       $ 4,168     $ 91,922  

Charge-offs

    (123     —         (1,426     —         —         (3     (50     —         (1,602

Recoveries

    526       1,025       14       —         2       5       —         —         1,572  

Provision/Reallocation of ALLL

    22       (2,319     (2,165     (364     839       (35     50       3,972       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, June 30, 2012

  $ 12,332     $ 3,029     $ 48,358     $ 1,656     $ 16,867     $ 1,510     $ —       $ 8,140     $ 91,892  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   

Beginning balance, January 1, 2012

  $ 10,654     $ 4,947     $ 51,873     $ 2,403     $ 17,230     $ 1,638     $ —       $ 5,219     $ 93,964  

Charge-offs

    (683     —         (1,956     —         (1,150     (88     (81     —         (3,958

Recoveries

    588       1,052       235       —         2       9       —         —         1,886  

Provision/Reallocation of ALLL

    1,773       (2,970     (1,794     (747     785       (49     81       2,921       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, June 30, 2012

  $ 12,332     $ 3,029     $ 48,358     $ 1,656     $ 16,867     $ 1,510     $ —       $ 8,140     $ 91,892  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 486     $ —       $ 668     $ —       $ —       $ 100     $ —       $ —       $ 1,254  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 11,846     $ 3,029     $ 47,690     $ 1,656     $ 16,867     $ 1,410     $ —       $ 8,140     $ 90,638  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   

Loans and financing receivables: (2)

                                                                       

Ending balance, June 30, 2012

  $ 523,816     $ 68,312     $ 2,124,644     $ 109,816     $ 281,027     $ 73,000     $ 210,147     $ —       $ 3,390,762  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 7,926     $ 37,989     $ 49,901     $ —       $ 10,900     $ 392     $ —       $ —       $ 107,108  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated

for impairment

  $ 515,890     $ 30,323     $ 2,074,743     $ 109,816     $ 270,127     $ 72,608       —       $ —       $ 3,073,507  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality

    —         —         —         —         —         —       $ 210,147       —       $ 210,147  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   
    Commercial
and
Industrial
    Construction     Real Estate     Municipal
Lease
Finance
Receivables
    Dairy and
Livestock
    Consumer,
Auto & Other
    Covered
Loans (1)
    Unallocated     Total  

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

                                                                       

Allowance for Credit Losses:

                                                                       
                   

Beginning balance, April 1, 2011

  $ 10,443     $ 6,378     $ 42,790     $ 2,811     $ 33,427     $ 1,673     $ —       $ 3,545     $ 101,067  

Charge-offs

    (194     (1,257     (1,912     —         (1,087     (132     (24     —         (4,606

Recoveries

    29       155       102       —         39       107       2       —         434  

Provision/Reallocation of ALLL

    1,008       (938     4,285       (193     (8,868     (40     22       4,724       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, June 30, 2011

  $ 11,286     $ 4,338     $ 45,265     $ 2,618     $ 23,511     $ 1,608     $ —       $ 8,269     $ 96,895  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   

Beginning balance, January 1, 2011

  $ 11,472     $ 10,188     $ 43,529     $ 2,172     $ 36,061     $ 1,034     $ —       $ 803     $ 105,259  

Charge-offs

    (883     (7,417     (4,383     —         (3,291     (252     (418     —         (16,644

Recoveries

    171       403       434       —         39       160       5       —         1,212  

Provision/Reallocation of ALLL

    526       1,164       5,685       446       (9,298     666       413       7,466       7,068  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, June 30, 2011

  $ 11,286     $ 4,338     $ 45,265     $ 2,618     $ 23,511     $ 1,608     $ —       $ 8,269     $ 96,895  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 379     $ 158     $ 646     $ —       $ —       $ 24     $ —       $ —       $ 1,207  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 10,907     $ 4,180     $ 44,619     $ 2,618     $ 23,511     $ 1,584     $ —       $ 8,269     $ 95,688  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
                   

Loans and financing receivables: (2)

                                                                       

Ending balance, June 30, 2011

  $ 470,746     $ 85,106     $ 2,157,969     $ 119,419     $ 296,801     $ 67,715     $ 334,225     $ —       $ 3,531,981  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 7,218     $ 39,500     $ 52,247     $ —       $ 2,672     $ 179     $ —       $ —       $ 101,816  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

  $ 463,528     $ 45,606     $ 2,105,722     $ 119,419     $ 294,129     $ 67,536     $ —       $ —       $ 3,095,940  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance: Acquired loans with deteriorated credit quality

    —         —         —         —         —         —       $ 334,225       —       $ 334,225  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the allowance and related loan balance determined in accordance with ASC 310-30.
(2) Net of purchase accounting discount and deferred loan fees.

 

Past Due and Non-Performing Loans

We manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the non-covered loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Bank’s Credit Management Division is in charge of monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. Reviews of non-performing, past due non-covered loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for credit losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers and any guarantors, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience, estimated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors.

Loans are reported as a troubled debt restructuring when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that it would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the loan rate, deferral of principal or accrued interest, extending the payment due dates or loan maturity date(s), or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for new debt of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are classified as impaired. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan and credit losses.

Generally, when loans are identified as impaired they are moved to our Special Assets Division. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discounted cash flows, except when the sole remaining source of the repayment for the loan is the liquidation of the collateral. In these cases, we use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs. The starting point for determining the fair value of collateral is through obtaining external appraisals.

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when the loan becomes 90 days past due based on the contractual term of the loan, or when the full collection of principal and interest is in doubt. When an asset is placed on nonaccrual status, previously accrued but unpaid interest is reversed against income. Subsequent collections of cash are applied as reductions to the principal balance unless the loan is returned to accrual status. Nonaccrual loans may be restored to accrual status when principal and interest become current and full payment of principal and interest is expected.

Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

 

The following table presents the recorded investment in non-covered past due and nonaccrual loans and loans past due by class of loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

Non-Covered Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

                                                         

June 30, 2012

  30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
    Total Past
Due and
Accruing
    Nonaccrual     Current     Total Loans
and Financing
Receivables
 

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 176     $ —       $ —       $ 176     $ 4,622     $ 519,018       523,816  

Construction - Speculative

    —         —         —         —         17,904       34,301       52,205  

Construction - Non-Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —         16,107       16,107  

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    129       —         —         129       6,014       702,898       709,041  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    912       —         —         912       17,070       1,237,988       1,255,970  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    —         —         —         —         12,469       147,164       159,633  

Dairy & Livestock

    —         —         —         —         3,394       277,633       281,027  

Agribusiness

    —         —         —         —         —         9,403       9,403  

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —         —         109,816       109,816  

Consumer

    19       17       —         36       388       48,036       48,460  

Auto & Equipment Leases

    —         —         —         —         4       15,133       15,137  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-covered Loans excluding held-for-sale

    1,236       17       —         1,253       61,865       3,117,497       3,180,615  

Loans Held-for-Sale Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    —         —         —         —         —         2,880       2,880  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,236     $ 17     $ —       $ 1,253     $ 61,865     $ 3,120,377     $ 3,183,495  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
               

December 31, 2011

  30-59 Days
Past Due
    60-89 Days
Past Due
    Greater
Than 90
Days Past
Due and
Accruing
    Total Past
Due and
Accruing
    Nonaccrual     Current     Total Loans
and Financing
Receivables
 

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 2,872     $ 150     $ —         3,022     $ 3,432     $ 487,845     $ 494,299  

Construction - Speculative

    —         —         —         —         13,317       42,203       55,520  

Construction - Non-Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —         20,626       20,626  

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    133       280       —         413       9,474       690,071       699,958  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    374       —         —         374       16,518       1,231,442       1,248,334  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    1,568       —         —         1,568       16,970       157,904       176,442  

Dairy & Livestock

    —         —         —         —         2,475       340,875       343,350  

Agribusiness

    —         —         —         —         —         4,327       4,327  

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —         —         113,460       113,460  

Consumer

    59       —         —         59       382       50,995       51,436  

Auto & Equipment Leases

    14       6       —         20       104       17,246       17,370  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-covered Loans excluding held-for-sale

    5,020       436       —         5,456       62,672       3,156,994       3,225,122  

Loans Held-for-Sale Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    —         —         —         —         —         348       348  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 5,020     $ 436     $ —       $ 5,456     $ 62,672     $ 3,157,342     $ 3,225,470  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-covered Impaired Loans

At June 30, 2012, the Company had non-covered impaired loans of $107.1million. Of this amount, $17.9 million in nonaccrual commercial construction loans, $12.5 million of nonaccrual single family mortgage loans, $23.1million of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans, $4.6 million of nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans, $3.4 million of nonaccrual dairy and livestock loans and $392,000 of other loans. These non-covered impaired loans included $77.0 million of loans whose terms were modified in a troubled debt restructure, of which $31.8 million are classified as nonaccrual. The remaining balance of $45.2 million consists of 28 loans performing according to the restructured terms. The impaired loans had specific allowance of $1.3 million at June 30, 2012. At December 31, 2011, the Company had classified as impaired, non-covered loans with a balance of $101.2 million with a related allowance of $3.0 million.

 

The following table presents held-for-investment and held-for-sale loans, individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans, as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

Non-Covered Impaired Loans

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

                                         
    Recorded
Investment
    Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 

June 30, 2012

                             

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 6,360     $ 7,467     $ —       $ 6,784     $ 62  

Held for Sale Construction - Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —    

Construction - Speculative

    17,904       19,530       —         18,397       —    

Construction - Non-Speculative

    20,086       20,086       —         20,086       563  

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    18,113       18,668       —         18,896       493  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    16,972       25,278       —         18,165       1  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    10,630       13,550       —         10,901       31  

Dairy & Livestock

    10,900       12,413       —         11,150       209  

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

    146       196       —         148       —    

Auto & Equipment Leases

    —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      101,111       117,188       —         104,527       1,359  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With a related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 1,500     $ 1,546     $ 486     $ 1,543     $ —    

Construction - Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —    

Construction - Non-Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —    

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    636       636       356       641       —    

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    97       97       6       98       —    

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    3,517       3,837       306       3,530       —    

Dairy, Livestock & Agribusiness

    —         —         —         —         —    

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

    243       250       99       244       —    

Auto & Equipment Leases

    4       4       1       4       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      5,997       6,370       1,254       6,060       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 107,108     $ 123,558     $ 1,254     $ 110,587     $ 1,359  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

December 31, 2011

                             

With no related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 3,566     $ 4,630     $ —       $ 4,649     $ 93  

Held for Sale Construction - Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —    

Construction - Speculative

    13,317       15,718       —         15,434       —    

Construction - Non-Speculative

    20,085       20,085       —         16,437       1,123  

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    13,567       14,013       —         11,941       449  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    16,435       23,656       —         21,096       67  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    14,069       17,411       —         15,120       47  

Dairy & Livestock

    8,879       10,358       —         10,535       446  

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

    104       150       —         127       —    

Auto & Equipment Leases

    —         —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      90,022       106,021       —         95,339       2,225  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With a related allowance recorded:

                                       

Commercial & Industrial

  $ 1,388     $ 1,410     $ 165     $ 1,554     $ —    

Construction - Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —    

Construction - Non-Speculative

    —         —         —         —         —    

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    3,900       3,900       928       3,900       —    

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    83       85       5       86       —    

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    4,087       4,369       406       3,967       —    

Dairy, Livestock & Agribusiness

    1,372       3,324       1,372       2,402       —    

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer

    270       278       77       276       —    

Auto & Equipment Leases

    104       110       15       141       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      11,204       13,476       2,968       12,326       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 101,226     $ 119,497     $ 2,968     $ 107,665     $ 2,225  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company recognizes the charge-off of impairment allowance on impaired loans in the period it arises for collateral dependent loans. Therefore, the majority of the nonaccrual loans as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 have already been written down to their estimated net realizable value. The impaired loans with a related allowance recorded are on nonaccrual loans where a charge-off is not yet processed, on nonaccrual SFR loans where there is a potential modification in process, or on smaller balance non-collateral dependent loans.

 

Impaired construction speculative loans increased in the second quarter of 2012 due to a $10.9 million participating interest in the Company’s only Shared National Credit loan that was transferred to nonaccrual status.

The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure relates to commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and undisbursed funds on lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the off-balance sheet commitments at the same time it evaluates credit risk associated with the loan and lease portfolio. The Company recorded zero provision for unfunded commitments for the first six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to an increase of $732,000 in the provision for the same period of 2011. As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the balance in this reserve was $9.6 million and was included in other liabilities.

As a result of adopting the amendments in ASU 2011-02, the Company reassessed all restructurings that occurred on or after January 1, 2011 for identification as troubled debt restructurings. Loans that are reported as TDRs are considered impaired and charged off on an individual loan basis, as deemed appropriate. The majority of restructured loans are loans for which the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a reduction in interest rate or deferral of principal.

As of June 30, 2012, we had loans of $77.0 million classified as a troubled debt restructured, of which $31.8 million are non-performing and $45.2 million are performing. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing at the time of restructuring or have demonstrated repayment performance in compliance with the restructured terms for a sustained period and for which the Company anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. TDRs on accrual status at June 30, 2012 were mainly comprised of commercial real estate loans including construction loans.

The majority of TDRs have no specific allowance allocated as any impairment amount is normally charged off at the time a probable loss is determined. We have allocated $23,000 and $27,000 specific allowance to TDRs as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 

The following are the loans modified as troubled debt restructuring for the six months ended June 30, 2012:

Modifications

(Dollars in thousands)

 

                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
    Outstanding
Recorded
Investment at
June 30,

2012
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

                               
         

Commercial & Industrial

    7     $ 1,677     $ 1,677     $ 1,350  

Construction - Speculative

    1       10,966       10,966       10,916  

Construction - Non-Speculative

    —         —         —         —    

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    1       307       307       306  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    2       4,026       4,026       3,668  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    —         —         —         —    

Dairy & Livestock

    4       3,221       3,221       3,221  

Agribusiness

    —         —         —         —    

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —    

Consumer

    —         —         —         —    

Auto & Equipment Leases

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Covered Loans

    15       20,197       20,197       19,461  

Covered Loans

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Gross Loans

    15     $ 20,197     $ 20,197     $ 19,461  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   
    For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012  
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
    Outstanding
Recorded
Investment at
June 30,
2012
 

Troubled Debt Restructurings

                               
         

Commercial & Industrial

    9     $ 4,211     $ 4,211     $ 3,882  

Construction - Speculative

    1       10,966       10,966       10,916  

Construction - Non-Speculative

    —         —         —         —    

Commercial Real Estate - Owner-Occupied

    2       614       614       610  

Commercial Real Estate - Non-Owner-Occupied

    3       4,539       4,539       4,181  

Residential Real Estate (SFR 1-4)

    —         —         —         —    

Dairy & Livestock

    4       3,221       3,221       3,221  

Agribusiness

    —         —         —         —    

Municipal Lease Finance Receivables

    —         —         —         —    

Consumer

    —         —         —         —    

Auto & Equipment Leases

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Non-Covered Loans

    19       23,551       23,551       22,810  

Covered Loans

    —         —         —         —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Gross Loans

    19     $ 23,551     $ 23,551     $ 22,810  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012, there was one commercial and industrial loan with an outstanding balance of $52,000 and one construction loan with an outstanding balance of $10.9 million that were previously modified as a troubled debt restructuring within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2012.