9. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.

The following disclosure provides the fair value information for financial assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2014. The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels (Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3).

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Level 1 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

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Level 2 — Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

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Level 3 — Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flows and similar techniques.

There were no transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 measurement during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013.

Determination of Fair Value

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities recorded at fair value and for estimating fair value for financial instruments not recorded at fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents— The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents is considered to approximate fair value due to the liquidity of these instruments.

Interest-Bearing Balances Due from Depository Institutions — The carrying value of due from depository institutions is considered to approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these deposits.

FHLB Stock — The carrying amount of FHLB stock approximates fair value, as the stock may be sold back to the FHLB at carrying value.

Investment Securities Held–to- Maturity — Investment securities held-to-maturity are valued based upon quotes obtained from an independent third-party pricing service. The Company categorized its held-to-maturity investment as a level 3 valuation.

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale — Investment securities available-for-sale are generally valued based upon quotes obtained from an independent third-party pricing service, which uses evaluated pricing applications and model processes. Observable market inputs, such as, benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data are considered as part of the evaluation. The inputs are related directly to the security being evaluated, or indirectly to a similarly situated security. Market assumptions and market data are utilized in the valuation models. The Company reviews the market prices provided by the third-party pricing service for reasonableness based on the Company’s understanding of the market place and credit issues related to the securities. The Company has not made any adjustments to the market quotes provided by them and accordingly, the Company categorized its investment portfolio within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Loans Held-for-Sale — Loans held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value. The fair value is derived from third party sale analysis, existing sale agreements, or appraisal reports on the loans’ underlying collateral.

Non-Covered Loans — The carrying amount of loans and lease finance receivables is their contractual amounts outstanding, reduced by deferred net loan origination fees, purchase price discounts and the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses.

The fair value of loans, other than loans on nonaccrual status, was estimated by discounting the remaining contractual cash flows using the estimated current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit risk characteristics and for the same remaining maturities, reduced by deferred net loan origination fees and the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses. Accordingly, in determining the estimated current rate for discounting purposes, no adjustment has been made for any change in borrowers’ specific credit risks since the origination or purchase of such loans. Rather, the allocable portion of the allowance for loan losses and the purchase price discounts are considered to provide for such changes in estimating fair value. As a result, this fair value is not necessarily the value which would be derived using an exit price. These loans are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Non-covered impaired loans and OREO are generally measured using the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is determined based on the most recent appraisal information received, less costs to sell. Appraised values may be adjusted based on factors such as the changes in market conditions from the time of valuation or discounted cash flows of the property. As such, these loans and OREO fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The majority of our commitments to extend credit carry current market interest rates if converted to loans. Because these commitments are generally unassignable by either the borrower or us, they only have value to the borrower and us. The estimated fair value approximates the recorded deferred fee amounts and is excluded from the following table because it is not material.

Covered Loans — Covered loans were measured at fair value on the date of acquisition. Thereafter, covered loans are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The above valuation discussion for non-covered loans is applicable to covered loans following their acquisition date.

Swaps — The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts are provided by our counterparty using a system that constructs a yield curve based on cash LIBOR rates, Eurodollar futures contracts, and 3-year through 30-year swap rates. The yield curve determines the valuations of the interest rate swaps. Accordingly, the swap is categorized as a Level 2 valuation.

Deposits & Borrowings — The amounts payable to depositors for demand, savings, and money market accounts, and short-term borrowings are considered to approximate fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The fair value of long-term borrowings and junior subordinated debentures is estimated using the rates currently offered for borrowings of similar remaining maturities. Interest-bearing deposits and borrowings are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Accrued Interest Receivable/Payable — The amounts of accrued interest receivable on loans and lease finance receivables and investments and accrued interest payable on deposits and borrowings are considered to approximate fair value and are included within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:


	Carrying Value at September 30, 2014		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Investment securities - AFS:
Government agency	$	329,199	$	—	$	329,199	$	—
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1,915,751		—		1,915,751		—
CMOs / REMICs - residential		321,955		—		321,955		—
Municipal bonds		588,013		—		588,013		—
Other securities		5,138		—		5,138		—

Total investment securities - AFS		3,160,056		—		3,160,056		—
Interest rate swaps		9,317		—		9,317		—

Total assets	$	3,169,373	$	—	$	3,169,373	$	—

Description of liability
Interest rate swaps	$	9,317	$	—	$	9,317	$	—

Total liabilities	$	9,317	$	—	$	9,317	$	—


	Carrying Value at December 31, 2013		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Investment securities - AFS:
Government agency	$	326,525	$	—	$	326,525	$	—
Residential mortgage-backed securities		1,379,943		—		1,379,943		—
CMOs / REMICs - residential		366,175		—		366,175		—
Municipal bonds		586,091		—		586,091		—
Other securities		4,908		—		4,908		—

Total investment securities - AFS		2,663,642		—		2,663,642		—
Interest rate swaps		10,846		—		10,846		—

Total assets	$	2,674,488	$	—	$	2,674,488	$	—

Description of liability
Interest rate swaps	$	10,846	$	—	$	10,846	$	—

Total liabilities	$	10,846	$	—	$	10,846	$	—

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

We may be required to measure certain assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis that were still held on the balance sheet at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and the carrying value of the related assets for investments that experienced losses during the period.


	Carrying Value at September 30, 2014		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Losses For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Impaired loans-non-covered:
Commercial and industrial	$	2,998	$	—	$	—	$	2,998	$	911
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		1,518		—		—		1,518		117
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		1,463		—		—		1,463		1,061
Consumer and other loans		16		—		—		16		5
Other real estate owned:
Covered		275		—		—		275		65

Total assets	$	6,270	$	—	$	—	$	6,270	$	2,159


	Carrying Value at December 31, 2013		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Losses For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
	(Dollars in thousands)
Description of assets
Impaired loans-non-covered:
Commercial and industrial	$	529	$	—	$	—	$	529	$	627
Real estate:
Commercial real estate		—		—		—		—		—
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness		11,899		—		—		11,899		2,096
Consumer and other loans		2		—		—		2		2
Other real estate owned:
Covered		504		—		—		504		434

Total assets	$	12,934	$	—	$	—	$	12,934	$	3,159

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following disclosure presents estimated fair value of financial instruments. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company may realize in a current market exchange as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.


	September 30, 2014
			Estimated Fair Value
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	240,056	$	240,056	$	—	$	—	$	240,056
Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions		18,314		—		18,314		—		18,314
FHLB stock		25,338		—		25,338		—		25,338
Investment securities available-for-sale		3,160,056		—		3,160,056		—		3,160,056
Investment securities held-to-maturity		1,598		—		—		2,194		2,194
Non-covered loans held-for-sale		—		—		—		—		—
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses		3,646,654		—		—		3,680,071		3,680,071
Accrued interest receivable		23,459		—		23,459		—		23,459
Swaps		9,317		—		9,317		—		9,317
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	3,037,103	$	3,037,103	$	—	$	—	$	3,037,103
Interest-bearing		2,722,190		—		2,723,117		—		2,723,117
Borrowings		728,234		—		743,372		—		743,372
Junior subordinated debentures		25,774		—		25,993		—		25,993
Accrued interest payable		1,120		—		1,120		—		1,120
Swaps		9,317		—		9,317		—		9,317

	December 31, 2013
			Estimated Fair Value
	Carrying Amount		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
	(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Total cash and cash equivalents	$	94,693	$	94,693	$	—	$	—	$	94,693
Interest-earning balances due from depository institutions		70,000		—		70,000		—		70,000
FHLB stock		32,331		—		32,331		—		32,331
Investment securities available-for-sale		2,663,642		—		2,663,642		—		2,663,642
Investment securities held-to-maturity		1,777		—		—		2,296		2,296
Non-covered loans held-for-sale		3,667		—		—		8,897		8,897
Total loans, net of allowance for loan losses		3,470,996		—		—		3,527,725		3,527,725
Accrued interest receivable		22,051		—		22,051		—		22,051
Swaps		10,846		—		10,846		—		10,846
Liabilities
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing	$	2,562,980	$	2,562,980	$	—	$	—	$	2,562,980
Interest-bearing		2,327,651		—		2,328,488		—		2,328,488
Borrowings		911,457		—		932,408		—		932,408
Junior subordinated debentures		25,774		—		25,819		—		25,819
Accrued interest payable		1,111		—		1,111		—		1,111
Swaps		10,846		—		10,846		—		10,846

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented above.