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Loans and Lease Finance Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Lease Finance Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses
7. LOANS AND LEASE FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND
     ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The following table provides a summary of total loans and lease finance receivables, excluding PCI loans, by type.

 

      March 31, 2016       December 31, 2015  
    (Dollars in thousands)     

Commercial and industrial

      $ 466,961            $ 434,099        

SBA

      113,703            106,867        

Real estate:

          

Commercial real estate

            2,819,119                  2,643,184        

Construction

      89,648            68,563        

SFR mortgage

      232,965            233,754        

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

      227,710            305,509        

Municipal lease finance receivables

      73,098            74,135        

Consumer and other loans

      76,103            69,278        
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

Gross loans, excluding PCI loans

      4,099,307            3,935,389        

Less: Deferred loan fees, net

      (7,748)           (8,292)       
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

Gross loans, excluding PCI loans, net of deferred loan fees

      4,091,559            3,927,097        

Less: Allowance for loan losses

      (59,336)           (59,156)       
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

Net loans, excluding PCI loans

      4,032,223            3,867,941        
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

PCI Loans

      84,960            93,712        

Discount on PCI loans

      (3,110)           (3,872)       
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

PCI loans, net

      81,850            89,840        
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

Total loans and lease finance receivables

      $ 4,114,073            $ 3,957,781        
   

 

 

     

 

 

      

As of March 31, 2016, 68.77% of the total gross loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) consisted of commercial real estate loans and 2.19% of the total loan portfolio consisted of construction loans. Substantially all of the Company’s real estate loans and construction loans are secured by real properties located in California. As of March 31, 2016, $178.9 million, or 6.35% of the total commercial real estate loans included loans secured by farmland, compared to $173.0 million, or 6.54%, at December 31, 2015. The loans secured by farmland included $135.1 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $43.8 million for loans secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2016, compared to $128.4 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $44.6 million for loans secured by agricultural land at December 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2016, dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans of $227.7 million were comprised of $210.2 million for dairy & livestock loans and $17.5 million for agribusiness loans, compared to $287.0 million for dairy & livestock loans and $18.5 million for agribusiness loans at December 31, 2015.

At March 31, 2016, the Company held approximately $2.03 billion of total fixed rate loans, including PCI loans.

At March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, loans totaling $3.02 billion and $2.91 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure the borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.

 

Credit Quality Indicators

Central to our credit risk management is our loan risk rating system. The originating officer assigns each loan an initial risk rating, which is reviewed and confirmed or changed, as appropriate, by credit management. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit management personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit management personnel for deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

Loans are risk rated into the following categories (Credit Quality Indicators): Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Each of these groups is assessed for the proper amount to be used in determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses. These categories can be described as follows:

Pass – These loans, including loans on the Bank’s internal watch list, range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk. Watch list loans usually require more than normal management attention. Loans on the watch list may involve borrowers with adverse financial trends, higher debt/equity ratios, or weaker liquidity positions, but not to the degree of being considered a defined weakness or problem loan where risk of loss may be apparent.

Special Mention — Loans assigned to this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or the liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

 

The following table summarizes each type of loans, excluding PCI loans, according to our internal risk ratings for the periods presented.

 

    March 31, 2016  
    Pass     Special
Mention
     Substandard       Doubtful & 
Loss
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

    $ 428,824          $ 30,887          $ 7,211          $ 39          $ 466,961     

SBA

    94,609          12,729          6,127          238          113,703     

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

         

Owner occupied

    810,362          80,555          10,831          -          901,748     

Non-owner occupied

    1,861,506          22,715          33,150          -          1,917,371     

Construction

         

Speculative

    48,091          -          7,651          -          55,742     

Non-speculative

    33,906          -          -          -          33,906     

SFR mortgage

    226,444          3,535          2,986          -          232,965     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    173,056          48,009          6,645          -          227,710     

Municipal lease finance receivables

    68,157          4,941          -          -          73,098     

Consumer and other loans

    71,424          1,839          2,753          87          76,103     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross loans, excluding PCI loans

    $   3,816,379          $   205,210          $ 77,354          $ 364          $   4,099,307     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2015  
    Pass     Special
Mention
    Substandard     Doubtful &
Loss
    Total  
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

    $ 398,651          $ 33,000          $ 2,403          $ 45          $ 434,099     

SBA

    87,441          13,169          4,854          1,403          106,867     

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

         

Owner occupied

    772,114          54,758          11,481          -          838,353     

Non-owner occupied

    1,741,615          26,170          37,046          -          1,804,831     

Construction

         

Speculative

    38,186          -          7,651          -          45,837     

Non-speculative

    22,726          -          -          -          22,726     

SFR mortgage

    227,207          3,556          2,991          -          233,754     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    285,647          19,862          -          -          305,509     

Municipal lease finance receivables

    69,194          4,941          -          -          74,135     

Consumer and other loans

    64,844          1,618          2,708          108          69,278     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross loans, excluding PCI loans

    $ 3,707,625          $ 157,074          $ 69,134          $ 1,556          $ 3,935,389     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company’s Credit Management Division is responsible for regularly reviewing the ALLL methodology, including loss factors and economic risk factors. The Bank’s Director Loan Committee provides Board oversight of the ALLL process and approves the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.

Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance is conducted on a regular basis and considers the Bank’s overall loan portfolio. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a more detailed discussion concerning the allowance for loan losses.

Management believes that the ALLL was appropriate at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015. No assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect the Company’s service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in increased provisions for loan losses in the future.

 

The following tables present the balance and activity related to the allowance for loan losses for held-for-investment loans, excluding PCI loans, by portfolio segment for the periods presented.

 

    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016  
    Ending
Balance
 December 31, 
2015
      Charge-offs         Recoveries       Provision for
Loan Losses
    Ending
Balance
  March 31,  
2016
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

    $ 8,588           $ (61)         $ 63           $ 141          $ 8,731      

SBA

    993           -           1           242          1,236      

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

    36,995           -           139           1,152          38,286      

Construction

    2,389           -           9           (1,247)         1,151      

SFR mortgage

    2,103           (102)         -           201          2,202      

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    6,029           -           99           (952)         5,176      

Municipal lease finance receivables

    1,153           -           -           12          1,165      

Consumer and other loans

    906           -           32           451          1,389      

Unallocated (1)

    -           -           -           -           -      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

    $ 59,156           $ (163)         $ 343           $ -           $ 59,336      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015  
    Ending
Balance
December 31,
2014
    Charge-offs     Recoveries     Provision for
Loan Losses
    Ending
Balance
March 31,
2015
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

    $ 7,074           $ (134)         $ 35           $ 527          $ 7,502      

SBA

    2,557           (33)         34           (362)         2,196      

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

    33,373           -           857           618          34,848      

Construction

    988           -           9           46          1,043      

SFR mortgage

    2,344           -           185           (104)         2,425      

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    5,479           -           99           (1,832)         3,746      

Municipal lease finance receivables

    1,412           -           -           (382)         1,030      

Consumer and other loans

    1,262           (177)         9           (269)         825      

Unallocated (1)

    5,336           -           -           1,758          7,094      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total allowance for loan losses

    $ 59,825           $ (344)         $ 1,228           $ -           $ 60,709      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) Based upon changes to our ALLL methodology, as described in Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2015 and coinciding with the implementation of the new ALLL methodology, the Bank’s previous “unallocated reserve” was absorbed into the qualitative component of the allowance.

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in loans held-for-investment, excluding PCI loans, and the related allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment, based on the Company’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented.

 

     March 31, 2016  
     Recorded Investment in Loans      Allowance for Loan Losses  
     Individually
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
     Collectively
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
     Individually
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
     Collectively
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

     $ 1,477           $ 465,484           $ 575           $ 8,156     

SBA

     3,304           110,399           55           1,181     

Real estate:

           

Commercial real estate

     35,577           2,783,542           -           38,286     

Construction

     7,651           81,997           48           1,103     

SFR mortgage

     5,874           227,091           16           2,186     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

     714           226,996           -           5,176     

Municipal lease finance receivables

     -           73,098           -           1,165     

Consumer and other loans

     868           75,235           -           1,389     

Unallocated (1)

     -           -           -           -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 55,465           $ 4,043,842           $ 694           $ 58,642     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     March 31, 2015  
     Recorded Investment in Loans      Allowance for Loan Losses  
     Individually
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
     Collectively
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
     Individually
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
     Collectively
  Evaluated for  
Impairment
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

     $ 1,611           $ 401,989           $ 592           $ 6,910     

SBA

     3,158           123,227           42           2,154     

Real estate:

           

Commercial real estate

     41,886           2,457,297           154           34,694     

Construction

     7,651           47,695           -           1,043     

SFR mortgage

     5,913           199,219           -           2,425     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

     7,277           166,164           -           3,746     

Municipal lease finance receivables

     -           76,220           -           1,030     

Consumer and other loans

     881           69,868           6           819     

Unallocated (1)

     -           -           -           7,094     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     $ 68,377           $ 3,541,679           $ 794           $ 59,915     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Based upon changes to our ALLL methodology, as described in Note 3 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, beginning with the fourth quarter of 2015 and coinciding with the implementation of the new ALLL methodology, the Bank’s previous “unallocated reserve” was absorbed into the qualitative component of the allowance.

 

Past Due and Nonperforming Loans

We seek to manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Bank’s Credit Management Division is in charge of monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. Reviews of nonperforming, past due loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers and any guarantors, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience, estimated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. Refer to Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, for additional discussion concerning the Bank’s policy for past due and nonperforming loans.

A loan is reported as a Troubled Debt Restructured (“TDR”) when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that the Bank would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the interest rate, deferral of principal or accrued interest, extending the payment due dates or loan maturity date(s), or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for new debt of similar risk. As a result of these concessions, restructured loans are classified as impaired. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the loan’s carrying value. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan losses.

Generally, when loans are identified as impaired they are moved to our Special Assets Department. When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discounted cash flows, unless the loan is determined to be collateral dependent. In these cases, we use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs. Generally, the determination of fair value is established through obtaining external appraisals of the collateral.

 

The following tables present the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due and nonaccrual loans, excluding PCI loans, by type of loans for the periods presented.

 

    March 31, 2016  
     30-59 Days 
Past Due 
     60-89 Days 
Past Due
   

 

 Total Past 
Due and
Accruing

    Nonaccrual (1)     Current     Total Loans
 and Financing 
Receivables
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

Commercial and industrial

    $ 111          $ -          $ 111          $ 622          $ 466,228          466,961     

SBA

    -          -          -          2,435          111,268          113,703     

Real estate:

           

Commercial real estate

           

Owner occupied

    -          -          -          2,086          899,662          901,748     

Non-owner occupied

    -          -          -          9,996          1,907,375          1,917,371     

Construction

           

Speculative (2)

    -          -          -          -          55,742          55,742     

Non-speculative

    -          -          -          -          33,906          33,906     

SFR mortgage

    625          -          625          2,549          229,791          232,965     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    -          -          -          -          227,710          227,710     

Municipal lease finance receivables

    -          -          -          -          73,098          73,098     

Consumer and other loans

    47          117          164          456          75,483          76,103     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross loans, excluding PCI Loans

    $ 783          $ 117          $ 900          $ 18,144          $   4,080,263          $ 4,099,307     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) As of March 31, 2016, $16.1 million of nonaccruing loans were current, $20,000 were 30-59 days past due, $836,000 were 60-89 days past due and $1.2 million were 90+ days past due.
  (2) Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

 

    December 31, 2015  
     30-59 Days 
Past Due
     60-89 Days 
Past Due
   

 

 Total Past 
Due and
Accruing

      Nonaccrual  
(1)
    Current     Total Loans
 and Financing 
Receivables
 
                (Dollars in thousands)              

Commercial and industrial

    $ -          $ -          $ -          $ 704          $ 433,395          $ 434,099     

SBA

    -          -          -          2,567          104,300          106,867     

Real estate:

           

Commercial real estate

           

Owner occupied

    -          -          -          4,174          834,179          838,353     

Non-owner occupied

    354          -          354          10,367          1,794,110          1,804,831     

Construction

           

Speculative (2)

    -          -          -          -          45,837          45,837     

Non-speculative

    -          -          -          -          22,726          22,726     

SFR mortgage

    1,082          -          1,082          2,688          229,984          233,754     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    -          -          -          -          305,509          305,509     

Municipal lease finance receivables

    -          -          -          -          74,135          74,135     

Consumer and other loans

    -          -          -          519          68,759          69,278     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gross loans, excluding PCI Loans

    $   1,436          $ -          $   1,436          $   21,019          $   3,912,934          $ 3,935,389     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) As of December 31, 2015, $7.9 million of nonaccruing loans were current, $456,000 were 30-59 days past due, $9.1 million were 60-89 days past due and $3.5 million were 90+ days past due.
  (2) Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.

 

Impaired Loans

At March 31, 2016, the Company had impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, of $55.5 million. Of this amount, there was $12.1 million of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans, $2.5 million of nonaccrual single-family residential (“SFR”) mortgage loans, $2.4 million of nonaccrual SBA loans, $622,000 of nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans, and $456,000 of nonaccrual consumer and other loans. These impaired loans included $49.7 million of loans whose terms were modified in a troubled debt restructuring, of which $12.4 million were classified as nonaccrual. The remaining balance of $37.3 million consisted of 35 loans performing according to the restructured terms. The impaired loans had a specific allowance of $694,000 at March 31, 2016. At December 31, 2015, the Company had classified as impaired, loans, excluding PCI loans, with a balance of $63.7 million with a related allowance of $669,000.

The following tables present information for held-for-investment loans, excluding PCI loans, individually evaluated for impairment by type of loans, as and for the periods presented.

 

     As of and For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016  
     Recorded
  Investment  
     Unpaid
  Principal  
Balance
     Related
  Allowance  
     Average
Recorded
  Investment  
     Interest
Income
  Recognized   
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

              

Commercial and industrial

     $ 805           $ 1,677           $ -           $ 831           $ 7     

SBA

     3,050           3,765           -           3,089           13     

Real estate:

              

Commercial real estate

              

Owner occupied

     5,315           6,507           -           5,095           51     

Non-owner occupied

     30,262           33,368           -           30,400           343     

Construction

              

Speculative

     -           -           -           -           -     

Non-speculative

     -           -           -           -           -     

SFR mortgage

     5,499           6,406           -           5,512           27     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

     714           714           -           710           8     

Municipal lease finance receivables

     -           -           -           -           -     

Consumer and other loans

     868           1,420           -           888           4     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     46,513           53,857           -           46,525           453     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With a related allowance recorded:

              

Commercial and industrial

     672           741           575           687           3     

SBA

     254           274           55           254           2     

Real estate:

              

Commercial real estate

              

Owner occupied

     -           -           -           -           -     

Non-owner occupied

     -           -           -           -           -     

Construction

              

Speculative

     7,651           7,651           48           7,651           97     

Non-speculative

     -           -           -           -           -     

SFR mortgage

     375           426           16           515           2     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

     -           -           -           -           -     

Municipal lease finance receivables

     -           -           -           -           -     

Consumer and other loans

     -           -           -           -           -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     8,952           9,092           694           9,107           104     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

     $ 55,465           $ 62,949           $ 694           $ 55,632           $ 557     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    As of and For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
 
    Recorded
  Investment  
    Unpaid
    Principal    
Balance
    Related
   Allowance   
    Average
Recorded
  Investment  
    Interest
Income
  Recognized  
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

With no related allowance recorded:

         

Commercial and industrial

    $ 1,004          $ 1,819          $ -          $ 1,017          $ 8     

SBA

    3,117          3,667          -          3,177          13     

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

         

Owner occupied

    6,117          7,167          -          6,185          64     

Non-owner occupied

    34,808          42,718          -          35,194          350     

Construction

         

Speculative

    7,651          7,651          -          7,651          96     

Non-speculative

    -          -          -          -          -     

SFR mortgage

    5,913          6,642          -          5,940          27     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    7,277          8,991          -          7,533          85     

Municipal lease finance receivables

    -          -          -          -          -     

Consumer and other loans

    783          1,289          -          836          4     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    66,670          79,944          -          67,533          647     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With a related allowance recorded:

         

Commercial and industrial

    607          680          592          617          -     

SBA

    41          54          42          45          -     

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate

         

Owner occupied

    -          -          -          -          -     

Non-owner occupied

    961          1,278          154          973          -     

Construction

         

Speculative

    -          -          -          -          -     

Non-speculative

    -          -          -          -          -     

SFR mortgage

    -          -          -          -          -     

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    -          -          -          -          -     

Municipal lease finance receivables

    -          -          -          -          -     

Consumer and other loans

    98          107          6          99          -     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,707          2,119          794          1,734          -     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total impaired loans

    $ 68,377          $ 82,063          $ 794          $ 69,267          $ 647     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    As of December 31, 2015         
    Recorded
  Investment  
    Unpaid
    Principal    
Balance
    Related
  Allowance  
   
    (Dollars in thousands)    

With no related allowance recorded:

       

Commercial and industrial

    $ 1,017          $ 1,894          $ -       

SBA

    3,207          3,877          -       

Real estate:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Owner occupied

    6,252          7,445          -       

Non-owner occupied

    34,041          37,177          -       

Construction

       

Speculative

    -          -          -       

Non-speculative

    -          -          -       

SFR mortgage

    5,665          6,453          -       

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    3,685          3,684          -       

Municipal lease finance receivables

    -          -          -       

Consumer and other loans

    890          1,454          -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    54,757          61,984          -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

With a related allowance recorded:

       

Commercial and industrial

    626          695          626       

SBA

    41          47          10       

Real estate:

       

Commercial real estate

       

Owner occupied

    -          -          -       

Non-owner occupied

    -          -          -       

Construction

       

Speculative

    7,651          7,651          13       

Non-speculative

    -          -          -       

SFR mortgage

    588          640          20       

Dairy & livestock and agribusiness

    -          -          -       

Municipal lease finance receivables

    -          -          -       

Consumer and other loans

    43          45          -       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total

    8,949          9,078          669       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total impaired loans

    $ 63,706          $ 71,062          $ 669       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

The Company recognizes the charge-off of the impairment allowance on impaired loans in the period in which a loss is identified for collateral dependent loans. Therefore, the majority of the nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 have already been written down to the estimated net realizable value. The impaired loans with a related allowance recorded are on nonaccrual loans where a charge-off is not yet processed, on nonaccrual SFR loans where there is a potential modification in process, or on smaller balance non-collateral dependent loans.

 

Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments

The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure relates to commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and undisbursed funds on lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the off-balance sheet loan commitments at the same time it evaluates credit risk associated with the loan and lease portfolio. There was no provision or recapture of provision for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared with a recapture of provision for unfunded loan commitments of $500,000 for the same period of 2015. As of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the balance in this reserve was $7.2 million and was included in other liabilities.

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)

Loans that are reported as TDRs are considered impaired and charge-off amounts are taken on an individual loan basis, as deemed appropriate. The majority of restructured loans are loans for which the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a reduction in interest rate or deferral of principal. Refer to Note 3 –Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a more detailed discussion regarding TDRs.

As of March 31, 2016, there were $49.7 million of loans classified as a TDR, of which $12.4 million were nonperforming and $37.3 million were performing. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing interest at the time of restructuring or have demonstrated repayment performance in compliance with the restructured terms for a sustained period and for which the Company anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. At March 31, 2016, performing TDRs were comprised of 14 commercial real estate loans of $23.5 million, one construction loan of $7.7 million, one dairy & livestock and agribusiness loan of $714,000, 11 SFR mortgage loans of $3.3 million, five commercial and industrial loans of $855,000, one consumer loan of $412,000 and two SBA loans of $869,000. There were no loans removed from TDR classification during the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015.

The majority of TDRs have no specific allowance allocated as any impairment amount is normally charged off at the time a probable loss is determined. We have allocated $642,000 and $607,000 of specific allowance to TDRs as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The following table provides a summary of the activity related to TDRs for the periods presented.

 

              For the Three Months Ended      
March 31,
     
        2016        2015      
        (Dollars in thousands)      

Performing TDRs:

          

Beginning balance

      $ 42,687             $ 53,589       

New modifications

      1,006             -           

Payoffs and payments, net

      (6,372)            (8,729)      

TDRs returned to accrual status

      -                 516       

TDRs placed on nonaccrual status

      -                 -           
   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Ending balance

      $ 37,321             $ 45,376       
   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Nonperforming TDRs:

          

Beginning balance

      $ 12,622             $ 20,285       

New modifications

      82             -           

Charge-offs

      (38)            -           

Payoffs and payments, net

      (306)            (2,995)      

TDRs returned to accrual status

      -                 (516)      

TDRs placed on nonaccrual status

      -                 -           
   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Ending balance

      $ 12,360             $ 16,774       
   

 

 

      

 

 

   

Total TDRs

      $ 49,681             $ 62,150       
   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

The following tables summarize loans modified as troubled debt restructurings for the periods presented.

Modifications (1)

    For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016  
     Number of 
Loans
      Pre-Modification  
Outstanding
Recorded

Investment
      Post-Modification  
Outstanding
Recorded

Investment
    Outstanding
Recorded
Investment at
  March 31, 2016  
    Financial Effect
Resulting From
    Modifications (2)    
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

SBA:

         

Interest rate reduction

    -          -          -          -          -     

Change in amortization period or maturity

    1          194          194          193          28     

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate:

         

Owner occupied

         

Interest rate reduction

    -          -          -          -          -     

Change in amortization period or maturity

    2          812          812          778          -     

Non-owner occupied

         

Interest rate reduction

    -          -          -          -          -     

Change in amortization period or maturity

    -          -          -          -          -     

Consumer:

         

Interest rate reduction

    -          -          -          -          -     

Change in amortization period or maturity

    2          82          82          75          -     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

    5          $ 1,088          $ 1,088          $ 1,046          $ 28     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

 
    Number of
Loans
    Pre-Modification
Outstanding

Recorded
Investment
    Post-Modification
Outstanding

Recorded
Investment
    Outstanding
Recorded
Investment at
March 31, 2015
    Financial Effect
Resulting From
Modifications (2)
 
    (Dollars in thousands)  

SBA:

         

Interest rate reduction

    -             -             -             -             -        

Change in amortization period or maturity

    -             -             -             -             -        

Real estate:

         

Commercial real estate:

         

Owner occupied

         

Interest rate reduction

    -             -             -             -             -        

Change in amortization period or maturity

    -             -             -             -             -        

Non-owner occupied

         

Interest rate reduction

    -             -             -             -             -        

Change in amortization period or maturity

    -             -             -             -             -        

Consumer:

         

Interest rate reduction

    -             -             -             -             -        

Change in amortization period or maturity

    -             -             -             -             -        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans

    -             $ -             $ -             $ -             $ -        
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) The tables above exclude modified loans that were paid off prior to the end of the period.
  (2) Financial effects resulting from modifications represent charge-offs and specific allowance recorded at modification date.

As of March 31, 2016, there were no loans that were previously modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2016.