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Loans and Lease Finance Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Lease Finance Receivables and Allowance for Loan Losses
7.
LOANS AND LEASE FINANCE RECEIVABLES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s total loans and lease finance receivables, excluding PCI loans, by type.
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
957,126
 
 
$
1,002,209
 
SBA
 
 
337,957
 
 
 
350,043
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
5,388,866
 
 
 
5,394,229
 
Construction
 
 
121,912
 
 
 
122,782
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
285,787
 
 
 
296,504
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
322,321
 
 
 
393,843
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
61,249
 
 
 
64,186
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
120,768
 
 
 
128,429
 
Gross loans, excluding PCI loans
 
 
7,595,986
 
 
 
7,752,225
 
Less: Deferred loan fees, net
 
 
(4,479
)
 
 
(4,828
)
Gross loans, excluding PCI loans, net of deferred loan fees
 
 
7,591,507
 
 
 
7,747,397
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(65,021
)
 
 
(63,409
)
Net loans, excluding PCI loans
 
 
7,526,486
 
 
 
7,683,988
 
PCI Loans
 
 
15,356
 
 
 
17,214
 
Discount on PCI loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Less: Allowance for loan losses
 
 
(180
)
 
 
(204
)
PCI loans, net
 
 
15,176
 
 
 
17,010
 
Total loans and lease finance receivables
 
$
7,541,662
 
 
$
7,700,998
 
As of March 31, 2019, 76.31% of the Company’s total gross loan portfolio (excluding PCI loans) consisted of real estate loans, 70.94% of which consisted of commercial real estate loans. Substantially all of the Company’s real estate loans and construction loans are secured by real properties located in California. As of March 31, 2019, $231.1 million, or 4.29% of the total commercial real estate loans included loans secured by farmland, compared to $229.8 million, or 4.26%, at December 31, 2018. The loans secured by farmland included $124.2 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $106.9 million for loans secured by agricultural land at March 31, 2019, compared to $126.9 million for loans secured by dairy & livestock land and $102.9 million for loans secured by agricultural land at December 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, dairy & livestock and agribusiness loans of $322.3 million were comprised of $264.8 million for dairy & livestock loans and $57.6 million for agribusiness loans, compared to $340.5 million for dairy & livestock loans and $53.3 million for agribusiness loans at December 31, 2018.
At March 31, 2019, the Company held approximately $3.79 billion of total fixed rate loans, including PCI loans.
At March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, loans totaling $6.18 billion and $5.71 billion, respectively, were pledged to secure the borrowings and available lines of credit from the FHLB and the Federal Reserve Bank.
There were no outstanding loans held-for-sale as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
Credit Quality Indicators
An important element of our approach to credit risk management is our loan risk rating system. The originating officer assigns each loan an initial risk rating, which is reviewed and confirmed or changed, as appropriate, by credit management. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit management personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit management personnel for deterioration or improvement in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.
 
Loans are risk rated into the following categories (Credit Quality Indicators): Pass, Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful and Loss. Each of these groups is assessed for the proper amount to be used in determining the adequacy of our allowance for losses. These categories can be described as follows:
Pass — These loans, including loans on the Bank’s internal watch list, range from minimal credit risk to lower than average, but still acceptable, credit risk. Watch list loans usually require more than normal management attention. Loans on the watch list may involve borrowers with adverse financial trends, higher debt/equity ratios, or weaker liquidity positions, but not to the degree of being considered a defined weakness or problem loan where risk of loss may be apparent.
Special Mention — Loans assigned to this category have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in the deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or the Company’s credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
Substandard — Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Assets so classified must have a well-defined weakness, or weaknesses, that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful — Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or the liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss — Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this asset with insignificant value even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.
The following table summarizes loans by type, excluding PCI loans, according to our internal risk ratings for the periods presented.
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Pass
 
 
Special

Mention
 
 
Substandard (1)
 
 
Doubtful &

Loss
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
913,059
 
 
$
32,685
 
 
$
11,382
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
957,126
 
SBA
 
 
322,393
 
 
 
7,704
 
 
 
7,860
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
337,957
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
1,986,030
 
 
 
96,262
 
 
 
16,849
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,099,141
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
3,279,696
 
 
 
9,290
 
 
 
739
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,289,725
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
120,801
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
120,801
 
Non-speculative
 
 
1,111
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,111
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
278,962
 
 
 
3,287
 
 
 
3,538
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
285,787
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
261,438
 
 
 
50,451
 
 
 
10,432
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
322,321
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
60,745
 
 
 
504
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
61,249
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
118,596
 
 
 
1,215
 
 
 
957
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
120,768
 
Total gross loans, excluding PCI loans
 
$
7,342,831
 
 
$
201,398
 
 
$
51,757
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
7,595,986
 
(1)
Includes $19.9 million of classified loans acquired from CB in the third quarter of 2018.
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Pass
 
 
Special

Mention
 
 
Substandard (1)
 
 
Doubtful &

Loss
 
 
Total
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
961,909
 
 
$
29,358
 
 
$
10,942
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
1,002,209
 
SBA
 
 
336,033
 
 
 
7,375
 
 
 
6,635
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
350,043
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
2,008,169
 
 
 
95,841
 
 
 
13,980
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,117,990
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
3,260,822
 
 
 
9,938
 
 
 
5,479
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,276,239
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
118,233
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
118,233
 
Non-speculative
 
 
4,549
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,549
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
289,607
 
 
 
3,310
 
 
 
3,587
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
296,504
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
350,044
 
 
 
34,586
 
 
 
9,213
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
393,843
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
63,650
 
 
 
536
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
64,186
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
126,085
 
 
 
1,263
 
 
 
1,081
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
128,429
 
Total gross loans, excluding PCI loans
 
$
7,519,101
 
 
$
182,207
 
 
$
50,917
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
7,752,225
 
(1)
Includes $19.0 million of classified loans acquired from CB in the third quarter of 2018. 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses (“ALLL”)
The Bank’s Audit and Director Loan Committees provide Board oversight of the ALLL process and approve the ALLL methodology on a quarterly basis.
Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance is conducted on a regular basis and considers the Bank’s overall loan portfolio. Refer to Note 3 –
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
of the 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a more detailed discussion concerning the allowance for loan losses.
Management believes that the ALLL was appropriate at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018. No assurance can be given that economic conditions which adversely affect the Company’s service areas or other circumstances will not be reflected in increased provisions for loan losses in the future.
 
The following tables present the balance and activity related to the allowance for loan losses for held-for-investment loans by type for the periods presented.
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Ending Balance

December 31,

2018
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
Recoveries
 
 
Provision for

(Recapture of)

Loan Losses
 
 
Ending Balance

March 31, 2019
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
7,520
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
110
 
 
$
(31
)
 
$
7,599
 
SBA
 
 
1,062
 
 
 
(20
)
 
 
5
 
 
 
232
 
 
 
1,279
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
44,934
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,144
 
 
 
46,078
 
Construction
 
 
981
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
(120
)
 
 
864
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
2,196
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
68
 
 
 
(76
)
 
 
2,188
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
5,215
 
 
 
(78
)
 
 
-
 
 
 
562
 
 
 
5,699
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
775
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(37
)
 
 
738
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
726
 
 
 
(1
)
 
 
1
 
 
 
(150
)
 
 
576
 
PCI loans
 
 
204
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(24
)
 
 
180
 
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
63,613
 
 
$
(99
)
 
$
187
 
 
$
1,500
 
 
$
65,201
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
Ending Balance

December 31,

2017
 
 
Charge-offs
 
 
Recoveries
 
 
Provision for

(Recapture of)
 
Loan Losses
 
 
Ending Balance

March 31, 2018
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
7,280
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
10
 
 
$
209
 
 
$
7,499
 
SBA
 
 
869
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
884
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
41,722
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
141
 
 
 
41,863
 
Construction
 
 
984
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,334
 
 
 
(1,331
)
 
 
987
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
2,112
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
90
 
 
 
2,202
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
4,647
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
19
 
 
 
4,666
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
851
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(17
)
 
 
834
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
753
 
 
 
(7
)
 
 
8
 
 
 
(66
)
 
 
688
 
PCI loans
 
 
367
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
(55
)
 
 
312
 
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
59,585
 
 
$
(7
)
 
$
1,357
 
 
$
(1,000
)
 
$
59,935
 
 
 
The following tables present the recorded investment in loans held-for-investment and the related allowance for loan losses by loan type, based on the Company’s methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses for the periods presented. Acquired loans are also supported by a credit discount established through the determination of fair value for the acquired loan portfolio.
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
 
 
Individually

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Collectively

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Acquired with

Deterioriated

Credit Quality
 
 
Individually

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Collectively

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Acquired with

Deterioriated

Credit Quality
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
8,512
 
 
$
948,614
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
117
 
 
$
7,482
 
 
$
-
 
SBA
 
 
4,661
 
 
 
333,296
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
317
 
 
 
962
 
 
 
-
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
1,589
 
 
 
5,387,277
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
46,078
 
 
 
-
 
Construction
 
 
-
 
 
 
121,912
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
864
 
 
 
-
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
5,051
 
 
 
280,736
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,188
 
 
 
-
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
-
 
 
 
322,321
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,699
 
 
 
-
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
-
 
 
 
61,249
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
738
 
 
 
-
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
477
 
 
 
120,291
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
575
 
 
 
-
 
PCI loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
15,356
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
180
 
Total
 
$
20,290
 
 
$
7,575,696
 
 
$
15,356
 
 
$
435
 
 
$
64,586
 
 
$
180
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
Recorded Investment in Loans
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
 
 
Individually

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Collectively

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Acquired with

Deterioriated

Credit Quality
 
 
Individually

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Collectively

Evaluated for

Impairment
 
 
Acquired with

Deterioriated

Credit Quality
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
432
 
 
$
513,797
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
7,499
 
 
$
-
 
SBA
 
 
1,201
 
 
 
122,231
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
884
 
 
 
-
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
7,992
 
 
 
3,403,224
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
41,863
 
 
 
-
 
Construction
 
 
-
 
 
 
79,898
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
987
 
 
 
-
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
3,576
 
 
 
234,042
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,202
 
 
 
-
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
818
 
 
 
275,561
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,666
 
 
 
-
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
-
 
 
 
67,892
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
834
 
 
 
-
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
438
 
 
 
63,721
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
688
 
 
 
-
 
PCI loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
25,861
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
312
 
Total
 
$
14,457
 
 
$
4,760,366
 
 
$
25,861
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
59,623
 
 
$
312
 
Past Due and Nonperforming Loans
We seek to manage asset quality and control credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. The Bank’s Credit Management Division is in charge of monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures across the Bank. Reviews of nonperforming, past due loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan losses, and to determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on an ongoing basis. These reviews consider such factors as the financial strength of borrowers and any guarantors, the value of the applicable collateral, loan loss experience, estimated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing economic conditions and other factors. Refer to Note 3 – 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,
 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, for additional discussion concerning the Bank’s policy for past due and nonperforming loans.
A loan is reported as a TDR when the Bank grants a concession(s) to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties that the Bank would not otherwise consider. Examples of such concessions include a reduction in the interest rate, deferral of principal or accrued interest, extending the payment due dates or loan maturity date(s), or providing a lower interest rate than would be normally available for new debt of similar risk. As a result of one or more of these concessions, restructured loans are classified as impaired. Impairment reserves on non-collateral dependent restructured loans are measured by comparing the present value of expected future cash flows on the restructured loans discounted at the interest rate of the original loan agreement to the carrying value of the loan. These impairment reserves are recognized as a specific component to be provided for in the allowance for loan losses.
When we identify a loan as impaired, we measure the loan for potential impairment using discounted cash flows, unless the loan is determined to be collateral dependent. In these cases, we use the current fair value of collateral, less selling costs. Generally, the determination of fair value is established through obtaining external appraisals of the collateral.
The following tables present the recorded investment in, and the aging of, past due and nonaccrual loans, excluding PCI loans, by type of loans for the periods presented.
 
 
 
March 31, 2019
 
 
 
30-59 Days

Past Due
 
 
60-89 Days

Past Due
 
 
Total Past Due

and Accruing
 
 
Nonaccrual

(1) (3)
 
 
Current
 
 
Total Loans

and Financing

Receivables
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
339
 
 
$
30
 
 
$
369
 
 
$
8,388
 
 
$
948,369
 
 
$
957,126
 
SBA
 
 
601
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
601
 
 
 
4,098
 
 
 
333,258
 
 
 
337,957
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
519
 
 
 
2,098,622
 
 
 
2,099,141
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
124
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
124
 
 
 
615
 
 
 
3,288,986
 
 
 
3,289,725
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative (2)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
120,801
 
 
 
120,801
 
Non-speculative
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,111
 
 
 
1,111
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,894
 
 
 
282,893
 
 
 
285,787
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
322,321
 
 
 
322,321
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
61,249
 
 
 
61,249
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
98
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
101
 
 
 
477
 
 
 
120,190
 
 
 
120,768
 
Total gross loans, excluding PCI loans
 
$
1,162
 
 
$
33
 
 
$
1,195
 
 
$
16,991
 
 
$
7,577,800
 
 
$
7,595,986
 
 
(1)
As of March 31, 2019, $
1.4
 million of nonaccruing loans were current, $
2.1 
million were 30-59 days past due, zero were 60-89 days past due and
$
13.5
 million were 90+ days past due.
(2)
Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.
(3)
Includes $
13.7
 million of nonaccrual loans acquired from CB in the third quarter of 2018.
 
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
30-59 Days

Past Due
 
 
60-89 Days

Past Due
 
 
Total Past Due

and Accruing
 
 
Nonaccrual

(1) (3)
 
 
Current
 
 
Total Loans

and 
Financing

Receivables
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
820
 
 
$
89
 
 
$
909
 
 
$
7,490
 
 
$
993,810
 
 
$
1,002,209
 
SBA
 
 
1,172
 
 
 
135
 
 
 
1,307
 
 
 
2,892
 
 
 
345,844
 
 
 
350,043
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
2,439
 
 
 
350
 
 
 
2,789
 
 
 
589
 
 
 
2,114,612
 
 
 
2,117,990
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,479
 
 
 
3,270,760
 
 
 
3,276,239
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative (2)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
118,233
 
 
 
118,233
 
Non-speculative
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,549
 
 
 
4,549
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
-
 
 
 
285
 
 
 
285
 
 
 
2,937
 
 
 
293,282
 
 
 
296,504
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
393,765
 
 
 
393,843
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
64,186
 
 
 
64,186
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
486
 
 
 
127,943
 
 
 
128,429
 
Total gross loans, excluding PCI loans
 
$
4,431
 
 
$
859
 
 
$
5,290
 
 
$
19,951
 
 
$
7,726,984
 
 
$
7,752,225
 
 
(1)
As of December 31, 2018, $
2.3
 million of nonaccruing loans were current, $
33,000
were 30-59 days past due, $
57,000
were 60-89 days past due and $
17.6
 million were 90+ days past due.
(2)
Speculative construction loans are generally for properties where there is no identified buyer or renter.
(3)
Includes $
12.3
 million of nonaccrual loans acquired from CB in the third quarter of 2018.
Impaired Loans
At March 31, 2019, the Company had impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, of 
$20.3 
million. Impaired loans included
$8.4 
million of nonaccrual commercial and industrial loans,
$2.9 
million of nonaccrual single-family residential (“SFR”) mortgage loans,
$4.1
million of nonaccrual Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans, $1.1 million of nonaccrual commercial real estate loans, and
$477,000
of nonaccrual consumer and other loans. These impaired loans included
$3.6 
million of loans whose terms were modified in a troubled debt restructuring, of which
$277,000 
were classified as nonaccrual. The remaining balance of
$3.3 
million consisted of 12 loans performing according to the restructured terms. The impaired loans had a specific allowance of
$435,000
at March 31, 2019. At December 31, 2018, the Company had classified as impaired, loans, excluding PCI loans, with a balance of
$23.5 million with a related allowance of $561,000.
The following tables present information for held-for-investment loans, excluding PCI loans, individually evaluated for impairment by type of loans, as and for the periods presented.
 
 
 
As of and For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 2019
 
 
 
Recorded

Investment
 
 
Unpaid

Principal

Balance
 
 
Related

Allowance
 
 
Average

Recorded

Investment
 
 
Interest

Income

Recognized
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
8,208
 
 
$
12,317
 
 
$
-
 
 
$
8,230
 
 
$
2
 
SBA
 
 
3,400
 
 
 
5,779
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,511
 
 
 
11
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
519
 
 
 
618
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
521
 
 
 
-
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
1,070
 
 
 
1,231
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,084
 
 
 
7
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Non-speculative
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
5,051
 
 
 
5,865
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,082
 
 
 
21
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
476
 
 
 
625
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
482
 
 
 
-
 
Total
 
 
18,724
 
 
 
26,435
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
18,910
 
 
 
41
 
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
304
 
 
 
309
 
 
 
117
 
 
 
323
 
 
 
-
 
SBA
 
 
1,261
 
 
 
1,236
 
 
 
317
 
 
 
1,261
 
 
 
-
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Non-speculative
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
Total
 
 
1,566
 
 
 
1,546
 
 
 
435
 
 
 
1,585
 
 
 
-
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
20,290
 
 
$
27,981
 
 
$
435
 
 
$
20,495
 
 
$
41
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of and For the Three Months

Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
Recorded

Investment
 
 
Unpaid

Principal

Balance
 
 
Related

Allowance
 
 
Average

Recorded

Investment
 
 
Interest

Income

Recognized
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
432
 
 
$
986
 
 
$
 
 
$
461
 
 
$
2
 
SBA
 
 
1,201
 
 
 
1,327
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,220
 
 
 
12
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
4,332
 
 
 
4,755
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,348
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
3,660
 
 
 
5,033
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,715
 
 
 
22
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
3,576
 
 
 
4,236
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,599
 
 
 
25
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
818
 
 
 
1,091
 
 
 
 
 
 
826
 
 
 
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
438
 
 
 
640
 
 
 
 
 
 
519
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
14,457
 
 
 
18,068
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,688
 
 
 
61
 
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
14,457
 
 
$
18,068
 
 
$
 
 
$
14,688
 
 
$
61
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
Recorded

Investment
 
 
Unpaid

Principal

Balance
 
 
Related

Allowance
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
7,436
 
 
$
11,457
 
 
$
 
SBA
 
 
3,467
 
 
 
5,746
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
589
 
 
 
705
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
2,808
 
 
 
4,324
 
 
 
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
5,349
 
 
 
6,270
 
 
 
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
418
 
 
 
526
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
20,067
 
 
 
29,028
 
 
 
 
With a related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
 
189
 
 
 
191
 
 
 
3
 
SBA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-owner occupied
 
 
3,143
 
 
 
3,144
 
 
 
478
 
Construction
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-speculative
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SFR mortgage
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dairy & livestock and agribusiness
 
 
78
 
 
 
78
 
 
 
12
 
Municipal lease finance receivables
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other loans
 
 
68
 
 
 
100
 
 
 
68
 
Total
 
 
3,478
 
 
 
3,513
 
 
 
561
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
23,545
 
 
$
32,541
 
 
$
561
 
The Company recognizes the charge-off of the impairment allowance on impaired loans in the period in which a loss is identified for collateral dependent loans. Therefore, the majority of the nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2018 have already been written down to the estimated net realizable value. An allowance is recorded on impaired loans for the following: nonaccrual loans where a charge-off is not yet processed, nonaccrual SFR mortgage loans where there is a potential modification in process, or on smaller balance non-collateral dependent loans.
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commitments
The allowance for off-balance sheet credit exposure relates to commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and undisbursed funds on lines of credit. The Company evaluates credit risk associated with the off-balance sheet loan commitments at the same time it evaluates credit risk associated with the loan and lease portfolio. There was no provision or recapture of provision for unfunded loan commitments for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018. The acquisition of CB resulted in $2.9 million in reserve for unfunded loan commitments at fair value in the third quarter of 2018. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the balance in this reserve was $0.0 million and $9.0 million, respectively, and was included in other liabilities.
Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)
Loans that are reported as TDRs are considered impaired and charge-off amounts are taken on an individual loan basis, as deemed appropriate. The majority of restructured loans are loans for which the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a reduction in interest rate or deferral of principal. Refer to Note 3 –
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 for a more detailed discussion regarding TDRs.
As of March 31, 2019, there were $0.0 million of loans classified as a TDR, of which $0.0 million were nonperforming and $0.0 million were performing. TDRs on accrual status are comprised of loans that were accruing interest at the time of restructuring or have demonstrated repayment performance in compliance with the restructured terms for a sustained period and for which the Company anticipates full repayment of both principal and interest. At March 31, 2019, performing TDRs were comprised of ten SFR mortgage loans of $0.0 million, one SBA loan of $0,000, one commercial real estate loan of $0,000, and two commercial and industrial loans of $0,000.
The majority of TDRs have no specific allowance allocated as any impairment amount is normally charged off at the time a probable loss is determined. We have allocated $0,000 and $490,000 of specific allowance to TDRs as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.
The following table provides a summary of the activity related to TDRs for the periods presented.
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
 
March 31,
 
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Performing TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
3,594
 
 
$
4,809
 
New modifications
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Payoffs/payments, net and other
 
 
(295
)
 
 
(524
)
TDRs returned to accrual status
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
TDRs placed on nonaccrual status
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Ending balance
 
$
3,299
 
 
$
4,285
 
Nonperforming TDRs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
3,509
 
 
$
4,200
 
New modifications
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Charge-offs
 
 
(78
)
 
 
-
 
Transfer to OREO
 
 
(2,275
)
 
 
-
 
Payoffs/payments, net and other
 
 
(879
)
 
 
(291
)
TDRs returned to accrual status
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
TDRs placed on nonaccrual status
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
Ending balance
 
$
277
 
 
$
3,909
 
Total TDRs
 
$
3,576
 
 
$
8,194
 
There were no loans that were modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.
As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no loans that were previously modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.