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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Expense

The current and deferred amounts of income tax expense consist of the following.

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Current provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

41,558

 

 

$

63,257

 

 

$

60,763

 

State

 

 

24,798

 

 

 

35,077

 

 

 

35,427

 

 

 

66,356

 

 

 

98,334

 

 

 

96,190

 

Deferred provision:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

3,461

 

 

 

(2,913

)

 

 

(2,496

)

State

 

 

705

 

 

 

(1,422

)

 

 

(772

)

 

 

4,166

 

 

 

(4,335

)

 

 

(3,268

)

Total

 

$

70,522

 

 

$

93,999

 

 

$

92,922

 

Schedule of Income Tax Asset

Income tax asset consists of the following.

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

3,469

 

 

$

(10,094

)

State

 

 

698

 

 

 

(1,722

)

 

 

4,167

 

 

 

(11,816

)

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

106,102

 

 

 

112,481

 

State

 

 

60,909

 

 

 

63,303

 

 

 

167,011

 

 

 

175,784

 

Total

 

$

171,178

 

 

$

163,968

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The components of the net deferred tax asset are as follows.

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bad debt and credit loss deduction

 

$

27,501

 

 

$

30,038

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

 

2,516

 

 

 

3,711

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

7,047

 

 

 

6,849

 

PCI loans

 

 

51

 

 

 

54

 

Accrued expense

 

 

7,085

 

 

 

7,257

 

Unrealized loss on investment securities, net

 

 

140,443

 

 

 

145,404

 

Acquired loan discounts

 

 

2,033

 

 

 

3,061

 

Lease liability

 

 

15,766

 

 

 

7,505

 

Other, net

 

 

1,660

 

 

 

1,816

 

Gross deferred tax asset

 

 

204,102

 

 

 

205,695

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

California franchise tax

 

 

7,552

 

 

 

5,921

 

Depreciation

 

 

424

 

 

 

2,950

 

Intangibles - acquisitions

 

 

8,154

 

 

 

7,714

 

FHLB Stock

 

 

2,545

 

 

 

2,545

 

Deferred income

 

 

3,414

 

 

 

3,886

 

Right of use asset

 

 

15,002

 

 

 

6,895

 

Gross deferred tax liability

 

 

37,091

 

 

 

29,911

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

167,011

 

 

$

175,784

 

Reconciliation of Statutory Income Tax Rate to Consolidated Effective Income Tax Rate

The annual consolidated effective tax rate for the periods presented, is reconciled to the U.S. statutory income rate as follows.

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

 

Amount

 

 

Percent

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Federal income tax at statutory rate

 

$

56,960

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

66,241

 

 

 

21.0

%

 

$

68,953

 

 

 

21.0

%

State franchise taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

19,698

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

25,139

 

 

 

8.0

%

 

 

27,256

 

 

 

8.3

%

State impact of BOLI surrender, net of federal benefit

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

1,489

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Federal impact of BOLI surrender and MEC penalty

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

5,486

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

Tax-exempt income

 

 

(4,919

)

 

 

(1.8

)%

 

 

(5,146

)

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

 

(3,290

)

 

 

(1.0

)%

Tax credits

 

 

(2,184

)

 

 

(0.8

)%

 

 

(1,239

)

 

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

(1,617

)

 

 

(0.5

)%

Other, net

 

 

967

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

0.5

%

Provision for income taxes

 

$

70,522

 

 

 

26.0

%

 

$

93,999

 

 

 

29.8

%

 

$

92,922

 

 

 

28.3

%

Schedule of Balances of the Company's tax credit Investments and Related Unfunded Commitment

The following table presents the balances of the Company's tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tax credit investments

 

$

57,264

 

 

$

17,616

 

Unfunded commitments - tax credit investments

 

$

45,809

 

 

$

3,883

 

Schedule of Other Information related to the Company's Tax Credit Investments

The following table presents other information related to the Company's tax credit investments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022.

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized

 

$

21,257

 

 

$

16,239

 

 

$

2,157

 

Tax credit amortization expense included in provision for income taxes

 

$

17,421

 

 

$

14,102

 

 

$

2,018