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LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The following table presents the balances in the Company’s loans and leases portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
 
Non-Traditional
Mortgages
(NTM)
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total NTM 
and
Traditional 
Loans
 
Purchased 
Credit Impaired
 
Total Loans 
and Leases
Receivable
 
($ in thousands)
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
365,136

 
$
365,136

 
$
1,280

 
$
366,416

Commercial real estate

 
510,251

 
510,251

 
11,616

 
521,867

Multi-family

 
367,364

 
367,364

 

 
367,364

SBA

 
22,523

 
22,523

 
3,206

 
25,729

Construction

 
25,997

 
25,997

 

 
25,997

Lease financing

 
72,027

 
72,027

 

 
72,027

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
203,967

 
624,291

 
828,258

 
236,440

 
1,064,698

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
126,323

 

 
126,323

 

 
126,323

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,952

 

 
4,952

 

 
4,952

Other consumer
113

 
136,223

 
136,336

 
359

 
136,695

Total gross loans
$
335,355

 
$
2,123,812

 
$
2,459,167

 
$
252,901

 
$
2,712,068

Percentage to total gross loans
12.4
%
 
78.3
%
 
90.7
%
 
9.3
%
 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(25,283
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,686,785

December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
283,743

 
$
283,743

 
$
4,028

 
$
287,771

Commercial real estate

 
514,869

 
514,869

 
15,014

 
529,883

Multi-family

 
141,580

 
141,580

 

 
141,580

SBA

 
23,740

 
23,740

 
3,688

 
27,428

Construction

 
24,933

 
24,933

 

 
24,933

Lease financing

 
31,949

 
31,949

 

 
31,949

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
156,490

 
667,526

 
824,016

 
314,820

 
1,138,836

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
147,705

 

 
147,705

 

 
147,705

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
5,289

 

 
5,289

 

 
5,289

Other consumer
113

 
108,888

 
109,001

 
1,736

 
110,737

Total gross loans
$
309,597

 
$
1,797,228

 
$
2,106,825

 
$
339,286

 
$
2,446,111

Percentage to total gross loans
12.7
%
 
73.4
%
 
86.1
%
 
13.9
%
 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(18,805
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
2,427,306


Non Traditional Mortgage Loans
The Company’s non-traditional mortgage (NTM) portfolio is comprised of three interest only products: Green Account Loans (Green Loans), fixed or adjustable hybrid interest only rate mortgage (Interest Only) loans and a small number of additional loans with the potential for negative amortization. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the non-traditional mortgage loans totaled $335.4 million, or 12.4 percent of the total gross loan portfolio, and $309.6 million, or 12.7 percent of the total gross loan portfolio, respectively. The total NTM portfolio increased by $25.8 million, or 8.3 percent, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
152

 
$
126,323

 
37.7
%
 
173

 
$
147,705

 
47.6
%
Interest-only - first liens
200

 
190,734

 
56.8
%
 
244

 
139,867

 
45.2
%
Negative amortization
32

 
13,233

 
3.9
%
 
37

 
16,623

 
5.4
%
Total NTM - first liens
384

 
330,290

 
98.4
%
 
454

 
304,195

 
98.2
%
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
19

 
4,952

 
1.5
%
 
23

 
5,289

 
1.7
%
Interest-only - second liens
1

 
113

 
0.1
%
 
1

 
113

 
0.1
%
Total NTM - second liens
20

 
5,065

 
1.6
%
 
24

 
5,402

 
1.8
%
Total NTM loans
404

 
335,355

 
100.0
%
 
478

 
309,597

 
100.0
%
Total gross loan portfolio
 
 
$
2,712,068

 
 
 
 
 
$
2,446,111

 
 
% of NTM to total gross loan portfolio
 
 
12.4
%
 
 
 
 
 
12.7
%
 
 

Green Loans
Green Loans are single family residential first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. The loans are generally interest only with a 15 year balloon payment due at maturity. At September 30, 2014, Green Loans totaled $131.3 million, a decrease of $21.7 million, or 14.2 percent, from $153.0 million at December 31, 2013, primarily due to reductions in principal balance and payoffs. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $12.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively, of the Company’s Green Loans were non-performing. As a result of their unique payment feature, Green Loans possess higher credit risk due to the potential of negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the Company’s loan terms and underwriting standards, including its policies on loan-to-value ratios and the Company’s contractual ability to curtail loans when the value of the underlying collateral declines. The Company discontinued origination of the Green Loan products in 2011.
Interest Only Loans
Interest only loans are primarily single family residential first mortgage loans with payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. As of September 30, 2014, our interest only loans increased by $50.9 million, or 36.3 percent, to $190.8 million from $140.0 million at December 31, 2013, primarily due to originations of $45.6 million and transfers from loans held for sale of $77.1 million, partially offset by transfers to loans held for sale of $25.3 million and net amortization of $46.5 million. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $1.1 million and $752 thousand of the interest only loans were non-performing, respectively.
Loans with the Potential for Negative Amortization
Negative amortization loans decreased by $3.4 million, or 20.4 percent, to $13.2 million at September 30, 2014 from $16.6 million at December 31, 2013. The Company discontinued origination of negative amortization loans in 2007. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $0 and $1.2 million of the loans that had the potential for negative amortization were non-performing, respectively. These loans pose a potentially higher credit risk because of the lack of principal amortization and potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the loan terms and underwriting standards, including the Company’s policies on loan-to-value ratios.


Risk Management of Non-Traditional Mortgages
The Company has determined that the most significant performance indicators for non-traditional mortgages are loan-to-value (LTV) and FICO scores. Accordingly, the Company manages credit risk in the NTM portfolio through semi-annual review of the loan portfolio that includes refreshing FICO scores on the Green Loans and home equity lines of credit, as needed in conjunction with portfolio management, and ordering third party automated valuation models. The loan review is designed to provide a method of identifying borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulty before they actually fail to make a loan payment. Upon receipt of the updated FICO scores, an exception report is run to identify loans with a decrease in FICO of 10 percent or more and/or a resulting FICO of 620 or less. The loans are then further analyzed to determine if the risk rating should be downgraded which will increase the reserves the Company will establish for potential losses. A report of the semi-annual loan review is published and regularly monitored.

As these loans are revolving lines of credit, the Company, based on the loan agreement and loan covenants of the particular loan, as well as applicable rules and regulations, could suspend the borrowing privileges or reduce the credit limit at any time the Company reasonably believes that the borrower will be unable to fulfill their repayment obligations under the agreement or certain other conditions are met. In many cases, the decrease in FICO is the first indication that the borrower may have difficulty in making their future payment obligations.
As a result, the Company proactively manages the portfolio by performing detailed analysis on its portfolio with emphasis on the NTM portfolio. The Company’s Internal Asset Review Committee (IARC) conducts meetings on at least a quarterly basis to review the loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful and determines whether a suspension or reduction in credit limit is warranted. If the line has been suspended and the borrower would like to have their credit privileges reinstated, they would need to provide updated financials showing their ability to meet their payment obligations.
On the interest only loans, the Company projects future payment changes to determine if there will be a material increase in the required payment and then monitors the loans for possible delinquency. The individual loans are monitored for possible downgrading of risk rating, and trends within the portfolio are identified that could affect other interest only loans scheduled for payment changes in the near future.
Non-Traditional Mortgage Performance Indicators
The following table presents the Company’s non-traditional single family residential mortgage Green Loans first lien portfolio at September 30, 2014 by FICO scores that were obtained during the second quarter of 2014, comparing to the FICO scores for those same loans that were obtained during the fourth quarter of 2013:
 
 
By FICO Scores Obtained
During the Quarter Ended
June 30, 2014
 
By FICO Scores Obtained
During the Quarter Ended
December 31, 2013
 
Change
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FICO Score
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
800+
21

 
$
13,095

 
10.4
%
 
13

 
$
7,307

 
5.8
%
 
8

 
$
5,788

 
4.6
 %
700-799
74

 
56,628

 
44.8
%
 
89

 
68,877

 
54.6
%
 
(15
)
 
(12,249
)
 
(9.8
)%
600-699
33

 
29,172

 
23.1
%
 
32

 
28,097

 
22.2
%
 
1

 
1,075

 
0.9
 %
<600
9

 
10,536

 
8.3
%
 
8

 
7,003

 
5.5
%
 
1

 
3,533

 
2.8
 %
No FICO
15

 
16,892

 
13.4
%
 
10

 
15,039

 
11.9
%
 
5

 
1,853

 
1.5
 %
Totals
152

 
$
126,323

 
100.0
%
 
152

 
$
126,323

 
100.0
%
 

 
$

 
 %

The Company updates FICO scores on a semi-annual basis, typically in the second and fourth quarters or as needed in conjunction with proactive portfolio management.
Loan to Value
The table below represents the Company’s single family residential NTM first lien portfolio by loan-to-value (LTV) as of the dates indicated:
 
 
Green
 
Interest Only
 
Negative Amortization
 
Total
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LTV’s (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< 61
79

 
$
73,361

 
58.1
%
 
62

 
$
88,103

 
46.2
%
 
15

 
$
7,362

 
55.6
%
 
156

 
$
168,826

 
51.1
%
61-80
46

 
35,799

 
28.3
%
 
45

 
70,502

 
37.0
%
 
10

 
4,113

 
31.1
%
 
101

 
110,414

 
33.4
%
81-100
22

 
12,710

 
10.1
%
 
32

 
11,860

 
6.2
%
 
6

 
1,361

 
10.3
%
 
60

 
25,931

 
7.9
%
> 100
5

 
4,453

 
3.5
%
 
61

 
20,269

 
10.6
%
 
1

 
397

 
3.0
%
 
67

 
25,119

 
7.6
%
Total
152

 
$
126,323

 
100.0
%
 
200

 
$
190,734

 
100.0
%
 
32

 
$
13,233

 
100.0
%
 
384

 
$
330,290

 
100.0
%
December 31, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LTV’s (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< 61
90

 
$
78,807

 
53.3
%
 
80

 
$
65,181

 
46.6
%
 
13

 
$
4,930

 
29.7
%
 
183

 
$
148,918

 
49.0
%
61-80
38

 
33,604

 
22.8
%
 
51

 
28,999

 
20.7
%
 
13

 
7,643

 
45.9
%
 
102

 
70,246

 
23.1
%
81-100
26

 
14,917

 
10.1
%
 
43

 
21,474

 
15.4
%
 
8

 
3,277

 
19.7
%
 
77

 
39,668

 
13.0
%
> 100
19

 
20,377

 
13.8
%
 
70

 
24,213

 
17.3
%
 
3

 
773

 
4.7
%
 
92

 
45,363

 
14.9
%
Total
173

 
$
147,705

 
100.0
%
 
244

 
$
139,867

 
100.0
%
 
37

 
$
16,623

 
100.0
%
 
454

 
$
304,195

 
100.0
%

(1)
LTV represents estimated current loan to value ratio, determined by dividing current unpaid principal balance by latest estimated property value received per the Company policy.

The decrease in Green Loans was due to reductions in principal balance and payoffs and the increase in interest only was due to increased originations. During 2014, overall improvement on LTV of the Company’s single family residential NTM first lien portfolio was due to the improvement in the real estate market and the economy in Southern California. The Company updates LTV on a semi-annual basis, typically in the second and fourth quarters or as needed in conjunction with proactive portfolio management.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Company has an established credit risk management process that includes regular management review of the loan and lease portfolio to identify problem loans and leases. During the ordinary course of business, management becomes aware of borrowers and lessees that may not be able to meet the contractual requirements of the loan and lease agreements. Such loans and leases are subject to increased monitoring. Consideration is given to placing the loan or lease on non-accrual status, assessing the need for additional allowance for loan and lease losses, and partial or full charge-off. The Company maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated and known inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolio.
The Company also maintains a reserve for unfunded loan commitments at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated and known inherent risks. The probability of usage of the unfunded loan commitments and credit risk factors determined based on outstanding loan balance of the same customer or outstanding loans that shares similar credit risk exposure are used to determine the adequacy of the reserve. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $1.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
The credit risk monitoring system is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans, and to permit periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in a timely manner. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Bank has adopted a credit policy that includes a credit review and control system which it believes should be effective in ensuring that the Company maintains an adequate allowance for credit losses. The Board of Directors provides oversight and guidance for management’s allowance evaluation process, including quarterly valuations, and consideration of management’s determination of whether the allowance is adequate to absorb losses in the loan and lease portfolio. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company enhanced the current methodologies, processes and controls over the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL), due to the Company's rapid organic and acquisitive growth and rapidly changing profile. These enhancements will update and upgrade how each component of the ALLL are quantified, their relationship to each other, and their overall relevance to the Company's new profile and strategic direction. See Note 1 for a summary of the enhancements made to the ALLL methodology. The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the provision for loan and lease losses is based on management’s current judgment about the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio and takes into consideration known relevant internal and external factors that affect collectability when determining the appropriate level for the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. Identified credit exposures that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries of previously charged off amounts, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses.
The following table presents a summary of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
22,627

 
$
16,979

 
$
18,805

 
$
14,448

Loans and leases charged off
(312
)
 
(211
)
 
(898
)
 
(2,145
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
96

 
253

 
1,172

 
632

Transfer of loans from (to) held-for-sale
92

 

 
(613
)
 

Provision for loan and lease losses
2,780

 
2,109

 
6,817

 
6,195

Balance at end of period
$
25,283

 
$
19,130

 
$
25,283

 
$
19,130



The following table presents the activity and balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-
family
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease
Financing
 
Single
Family
Residential
Mortgage
 
Other
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
3,007

 
$
5,615

 
$
3,408

 
$
261

 
$
1,245

 
$
730

 
$
7,289

 
$
1,072

 
$

 
$
22,627

Charge-offs

 
(65
)
 

 

 

 
(227
)
 
(18
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(312
)
Recoveries

 
88

 

 
7

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
96

Transfer of loans from held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 
92

 

 

 
92

Provision
1,878

 
(1,767
)
 
2,676

 
44

 
(762
)
 
233

 
(463
)
 
941

 

 
2,780

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
4,885

 
$
3,871

 
$
6,084

 
$
312

 
$
483

 
$
736

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,012

 
$

 
$
25,283

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,822

 
$
5,484

 
$
2,566

 
$
235

 
$
244

 
$
428

 
$
7,044

 
$
532

 
$
450

 
$
18,805

Charge-offs

 
(65
)
 
(3
)
 
(17
)
 

 
(227
)
 
(375
)
 
(211
)
 

 
(898
)
Recoveries
53

 
843

 

 
273

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
1,172

Transfer of loans to held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 
(613
)
 

 

 
(613
)
Provision
3,010

 
(2,391
)
 
3,521

 
(179
)
 
239

 
535

 
844

 
1,688

 
(450
)
 
6,817

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
4,885

 
$
3,871

 
$
6,084

 
$
312

 
$
483

 
$
736

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,012

 
$

 
$
25,283

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7

 
$

 
$
80

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
437

 
$

 
$

 
$
524

Collectively evaluated for impairment
4,878

 
3,871

 
6,004

 
312

 
483

 
736

 
6,463

 
2,012

 

 
24,759

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance
$
4,885

 
$
3,871

 
$
6,084

 
$
312

 
$
483

 
$
736

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,012

 
$

 
$
25,283

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,333

 
$
3,572

 
$
1,622

 
$
6

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,119

 
$
1,382

 
$

 
$
37,034

Collectively evaluated for impairment
357,803

 
506,679

 
365,742

 
22,517

 
25,997

 
72,027

 
931,462

 
139,906

 

 
2,422,133

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,280

 
11,616

 

 
3,206

 

 

 
236,440

 
359

 

 
252,901

Total ending loan balances
$
366,416

 
$
521,867

 
$
367,364

 
$
25,729

 
$
25,997

 
$
72,027

 
$
1,191,021

 
$
141,647

 
$

 
$
2,712,068


The following table presents the activity and balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-
family
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease
Financing
 
Single
Family
Residential
Mortgage
 
Other
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2013
$
816

 
$
4,508

 
$
1,449

 
$
179

 
$
503

 
$
244

 
$
8,751

 
$
225

 
$
304

 
$
16,979

Charge-offs

 
(12
)
 

 
(199
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(211
)
Recoveries

 
153

 

 
97

 

 
2

 
1

 

 

 
253

Provision
636

 
1,047

 
266

 
373

 
(194
)
 
66

 
12

 
102

 
(199
)
 
2,109

Balance at September 30, 2013
$
1,452

 
$
5,696

 
$
1,715

 
$
450

 
$
309

 
$
312

 
$
8,764

 
$
327

 
$
105

 
$
19,130

Balance at December 31, 2012
$
263

 
$
3,178

 
$
1,478

 
$
118

 
$
21

 
$
261

 
$
8,855

 
$
274

 
$

 
$
14,448

Charge-offs

 
(372
)
 
(553
)
 
(592
)
 

 
(23
)
 
(591
)
 
(14
)
 

 
(2,145
)
Recoveries

 
173

 
88

 
264

 

 
8

 
92

 
7

 

 
632

Provision
1,189

 
2,717

 
702

 
660

 
288

 
66

 
408

 
60

 
105

 
6,195

Balance at September 30, 2013
$
1,452

 
$
5,696

 
$
1,715

 
$
450

 
$
309

 
$
312

 
$
8,764

 
$
327

 
$
105

 
$
19,130

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2

 
$
276

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,089

 
$
32

 
$

 
$
1,399

Collectively evaluated for impairment
1,450

 
5,420

 
1,715

 
450

 
309

 
312

 
7,363

 
295

 
105

 
17,419

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

 
312

 

 

 
312

Total ending allowance balance
$
1,452

 
$
5,696

 
$
1,715

 
$
450

 
$
309

 
$
312

 
$
8,764

 
$
327

 
$
105

 
$
19,130

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
70

 
$
5,896

 
$

 
$
11

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,202

 
$
1,055

 
$

 
$
20,234

Collectively evaluated for impairment
247,079

 
457,377

 
130,449

 
23,857

 
22,838

 
21,340

 
1,215,788

 
108,098

 

 
2,226,826

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
3,600

 
18,987

 
831

 
3,801

 

 

 
321,078

 
831

 

 
349,128

Total ending loan balances
$
250,749

 
$
482,260

 
$
131,280

 
$
27,669

 
$
22,838

 
$
21,340

 
$
1,550,068

 
$
109,984

 
$

 
$
2,596,188



The following table presents loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans and leases as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and leases and net of any deferred fees and costs.
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan and
Lease Losses
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan and
Lease Losses
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
4,249

 
$
4,238

 
$

 
$
50

 
$
33

 
$

Commercial real estate
3,707

 
2,655

 

 
4,951

 
3,868

 

Multi-family
296

 
273

 

 
487

 
270

 

SBA
24

 
6

 

 
26

 
10

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
18,189

 
17,459

 

 
10,765

 
9,487

 

Other consumer
1,947

 
1,382

 

 
248

 
247

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
3,097

 
3,095

 
7

 

 

 

Commercial real estate
915

 
917

 

 

 

 

Multi-family
1,461

 
1,349

 
80

 
1,797

 
1,702

 
60

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
5,642

 
5,660

 
437

 
3,378

 
3,327

 
34

Other consumer

 

 

 
2

 
2

 
2

Total
$
39,527

 
$
37,034

 
$
524

 
$
21,704

 
$
18,946

 
$
96


The following table presents information on impaired loans and leases, disaggregated by class, for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
(In thousands)
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
7,295

 
$
31

 
$
56

 
$
2,432

 
$
31

 
$
56

Commercial real estate
3,595

 
44

 
51

 
3,476

 
93

 
108

Multi-family
1,637

 
12

 
12

 
1,668

 
25

 
25

SBA
6

 

 

 
2

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
23,201

 
182

 
194

 
14,580

 
247

 
259

Other consumer
1,393

 
22

 
22

 
606

 
23

 
23

Total
$
37,127

 
$
291

 
$
335

 
$
22,764

 
$
419

 
$
471

September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
137

 
$
8

 
$
8

 
$
69

 
$
8

 
$
8

Commercial real estate
$
6,021

 
$
71

 
$
79

 
$
3,391

 
$
94

 
$
102

Multi-family

 

 

 
1,106

 
16

 
18

SBA
11

 
1

 
1

 
12

 
1

 
1

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
13,218

 
73

 
76

 
12,265

 
165

 
169

Other consumer
1,051

 

 

 
843

 

 

Total
$
20,438

 
$
153

 
$
164

 
$
17,686

 
$
284

 
$
298



Non-accrual Loans
The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company maintains specific allowances for these loans of $80 in 2014 and $95 in 2013
13,683

 
24,650

 
38,333

 
7,698

 
23,950

 
31,648

The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans and leases as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
5,226

 
$
5,226

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
33

Commercial real estate

 
2,656

 
2,656

 

 
3,868

 
3,868

Multi-family

 
2,285

 
2,285

 

 
1,972

 
1,972

SBA

 
263

 
263

 

 
10

 
10

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

Lease financing

 
40

 
40

 

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
1,060

 
12,938

 
13,998

 
2,000

 
18,032

 
20,032

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
12,414

 

 
12,414

 
5,482

 

 
5,482

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
209

 

 
209

 
216

 

 
216

Other consumer

 
1,242

 
1,242

 

 
35

 
35

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
$
13,683

 
$
24,650

 
$
38,333

 
$
7,698

 
$
23,950

 
$
31,648



Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of September 30, 2014, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater 
than
89 Days
Past due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
3,893

 
$
763

 
$
1,060

 
$
5,716

 
$
198,251

 
$
203,967

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
927

 

 
437

 
1,364

 
124,959

 
126,323

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
209

 

 

 
209

 
4,743

 
4,952

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
113

 
113

Total NTM loans
5,029

 
763

 
1,497

 
7,289

 
328,066

 
335,355

Traditional loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
4,052

 
1

 
4,238

 
8,291

 
356,845

 
365,136

Commercial real estate
3,745

 

 

 
3,745

 
506,506

 
510,251

Multi-family
755

 

 

 
755

 
366,609

 
367,364

SBA
57

 
11

 
226

 
294

 
22,229

 
22,523

Construction

 

 

 

 
25,997

 
25,997

Lease financing
253

 
39

 
40

 
332

 
71,695

 
72,027

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
17,011

 
3,780

 
9,662

 
30,453

 
593,838

 
624,291

Other consumer
34

 
1

 
9

 
44

 
136,179

 
136,223

Total traditional loans
25,907

 
3,832

 
14,175

 
43,914

 
2,079,898

 
2,123,812

Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
747

 

 

 
747

 
533

 
1,280

Commercial real estate
455

 

 
925

 
1,380

 
10,236

 
11,616

SBA
584

 
254

 
43

 
881

 
2,325

 
3,206

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
12,225

 
4,478

 
3,049

 
19,752

 
216,688

 
236,440

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
359

 
359

Total PCI loans
14,011

 
4,732

 
4,017

 
22,760

 
230,141

 
252,901

Total
$
44,947

 
$
9,327

 
$
19,689

 
$
73,963

 
$
2,638,105

 
$
2,712,068


The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of December 31, 2013, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases:
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater 
than
89 Days
Past due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
1,003

 
$
1,854

 
$
769

 
$
3,626

 
$
152,864

 
$
156,490

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
653

 

 
437

 
1,090

 
146,615

 
147,705

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens

 

 

 

 
5,289

 
5,289

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
113

 
113

Total NTM loans
1,656

 
1,854

 
1,206

 
4,716

 
304,881

 
309,597

Traditional loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
52

 
235

 

 
287

 
283,456

 
283,743

Commercial real estate
5,554

 
194

 

 
5,748

 
509,121

 
514,869

Multi-family
602

 

 

 
602

 
140,978

 
141,580

SBA
14

 
48

 

 
62

 
23,678

 
23,740

Construction

 

 

 

 
24,933

 
24,933

Lease financing
271

 
92

 
19

 
382

 
31,567

 
31,949

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
20,684

 
6,124

 
12,181

 
38,989

 
628,537

 
667,526

Other consumer
209

 
110

 
35

 
354

 
108,534

 
108,888

Total traditional loans
27,386

 
6,803

 
12,235

 
46,424

 
1,750,804

 
1,797,228

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 
4,028

 
4,028

Commercial real estate

 

 

 

 
15,014

 
15,014

SBA
45

 
1

 
106

 
152

 
3,536

 
3,688

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
21,888

 
8,580

 
12,099

 
42,567

 
272,253

 
314,820

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
1,736

 
1,736

Total PCI loans
21,933

 
8,581

 
12,205

 
42,719

 
296,567

 
339,286

Total
$
50,975

 
$
17,238

 
$
25,646

 
$
93,859

 
$
2,352,252

 
$
2,446,111


Troubled Debt Restructurings
Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, there was one modification through bankruptcy discharge. There were no modifications for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDR for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
($ in thousands)
September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
1

 
$
236

 
$
233

 
1

 
$
236

 
$
233

Total
1

 
236

 
233

 
1

 
236

 
233

For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no loans and leases that were modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had payment defaults during the periods.
Troubled debt restructured loans and leases consist of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
194

 
$
194

SBA

 
6

 
6

 

 
10

 
10

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 
3,301

 
3,301

 

 
3,605

 
3,605

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
3,451

 

 
3,451

 
3,468

 

 
3,468

Other consumer

 
1,173

 
1,173

 

 

 

Total
$
3,451

 
$
4,480

 
$
7,931

 
$
3,468

 
$
3,809

 
$
7,277


The Company did not have any commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans or leases that were classified as troubled debt restructurings as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company performs historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan or lease to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan and lease portfolio. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases as to credit risk. This analysis includes all loans and leases delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans and leases such as commercial and commercial real estate loans and leases. Classification of problem single family residential loans is performed on a monthly basis while analysis of non-homogeneous loans and leases is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass: Loans and leases classified as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful/Loss”.
Special Mention: Loans and leases classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard: Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful/Loss: Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Not-Rated: When accrual of income on a pool of purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans with common risk characteristics is appropriate in accordance with ASC 310-30, individual loans in those pools are not risk-rated. The credit criteria evaluated are FICO scores, loan-to-value, delinquency, and actual cash flows versus expected cash flows of the loan pools.
Loans and leases not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and leases.

The following table presents the risk categories for loans and leases as of September 30, 2014:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Not-Rated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
201,867

 
$
763

 
$
1,337

 
$

 
$

 
$
203,967

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
107,644

 
5,220

 
13,459

 

 

 
126,323

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,743

 

 
209

 

 

 
4,952

Other consumer
113

 

 

 

 

 
113

Total NTM loans
314,367

 
5,983

 
15,005

 

 

 
335,355

Traditional loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
357,245

 
2,998

 
4,893

 

 

 
365,136

Commercial real estate
505,088

 
1,591

 
3,572

 

 

 
510,251

Multi-family
364,252

 
1,243

 
1,869

 

 

 
367,364

SBA
22,236

 

 
287

 

 

 
22,523

Construction
25,997

 

 

 

 

 
25,997

Lease financing
71,987

 

 
40

 

 

 
72,027

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
598,515

 
8,940

 
16,836

 

 

 
624,291

Other consumer
134,888

 
102

 
1,233

 

 

 
136,223

Total traditional loans
2,080,208

 
14,874

 
28,730

 

 

 
2,123,812

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 
115

 
1,165

 

 

 
1,280

Commercial real estate
9,084

 

 
2,532

 

 

 
11,616

SBA
693

 
582

 
1,931

 

 

 
3,206

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 

 
266

 

 
236,174

 
236,440

Other consumer

 

 
359

 

 

 
359

Total PCI loans
9,777

 
697

 
6,253

 

 
236,174

 
252,901

Total
$
2,404,352

 
$
21,554

 
$
49,988

 
$

 
$
236,174

 
$
2,712,068



The following table presents the risk categories for loans and leases as of December 31, 2013:
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Not-Rated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
151,728

 
$
2,321

 
$
2,441

 
$

 
$

 
$
156,490

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
129,679

 
11,470

 
6,556

 

 

 
147,705

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
5,073

 

 
216

 

 

 
5,289

Other consumer
113

 

 

 

 

 
113

Total NTM loans
286,593

 
13,791

 
9,213

 

 

 
309,597

Traditional loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
280,527

 
1

 
3,215

 

 

 
283,743

Commercial real estate
510,117

 

 
4,752

 

 

 
514,869

Multi-family
139,608

 

 
1,972

 

 

 
141,580

SBA
23,714

 

 
26

 

 

 
23,740

Construction
24,933

 

 

 

 

 
24,933

Lease financing
31,949

 

 

 

 

 
31,949

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
640,701

 
6,350

 
20,475

 

 

 
667,526

Other consumer
108,745

 
108

 
33

 
2

 

 
108,888

Total traditional loans
1,760,294

 
6,459

 
30,473

 
2

 

 
1,797,228

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 
969

 
3,059

 

 

 
4,028

Commercial real estate
10,148

 

 
4,866

 

 

 
15,014

SBA
844

 
605

 
2,239

 

 

 
3,688

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 

 
287

 

 
314,533

 
314,820

Other consumer

 

 
1,736

 

 

 
1,736

Total PCI loans
10,992

 
1,574

 
12,187

 

 
314,533

 
339,286

Total
$
2,057,879

 
$
21,824

 
$
51,873

 
$
2

 
$
314,533

 
$
2,446,111




Purchased Credit Impaired Loans and Leases
During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company acquired loans and leases through business acquisitions and purchases of loan pools for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality subsequent to origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The following table presents the outstanding balance and carrying amount of those loans and leases, which are sometimes collectively referred to as “PCI loans” as of the dates indicated:
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Outstanding
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
1,886

 
$
1,280

 
$
5,838

 
$
4,028

Commercial real estate
13,831

 
11,616

 
17,682

 
15,014

SBA
4,299

 
3,206

 
4,940

 
3,688

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
290,445

 
236,440

 
414,341

 
314,820

Other consumer
400

 
359

 
2,134

 
1,736

Total
$
310,861

 
$
252,901

 
$
444,935

 
$
339,286


The following table presents a summary of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
126,842

 
$
98,239

 
$
126,336

 
$
32,207

New loans or leases purchased

 
59,798

 

 
155,416

Accretion of income
(6,534
)
 
(4,684
)
 
(20,318
)
 
(12,195
)
Changes in expected cash flows
(834
)
 
154

 
26,892

 
(5,034
)
Disposals
(23,041
)
 
(5,881
)
 
(36,477
)
 
(22,768
)
Balance at end of period
$
96,433

 
$
147,626

 
$
96,433

 
$
147,626


The Company did not purchase any PCI loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values as of the respective sale dates of $61.7 million and $39.1 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2014 and $92.4 million and $56.9 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Company recognized net gain on sale loans of $9.5 million and $11.8 million from these transactions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
The Company completed a bulk loan acquisition with unpaid principal balances and fair values of $237.4 million and $213.9 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2013, and five bulk loan acquisitions with unpaid principal balance and fair value of $473.9 million and $342.1 million, respectively, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, at the respective acquisition dates. The Company determined that certain of the loans in the bulk acquisitions reflected evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected (PCI loans). The Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values of $9.9 million and $6.0 million, respectively, during the three months ended September 30, 2013, and $134.9 million and $76.4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013.