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LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The following table presents the balances in the Company’s loans and leases portfolio as of the dates indicated: 
 
Non-Traditional
Mortgages
(NTM)
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total NTM 
and
Traditional 
Loans
 
Purchased 
Credit Impaired Loans
 
Total Loans 
and Leases
Receivable
 
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
771,112

 
$
771,112

 
$
365

 
$
771,477

Commercial real estate

 
796,142

 
796,142

 
11,004

 
807,146

Multi-family

 
696,768

 
696,768

 

 
696,768

SBA

 
53,866

 
53,866

 
3,021

 
56,887

Construction

 
32,022

 
32,022

 

 
32,022

Lease financing

 
131,189

 
131,189

 

 
131,189

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
597,554

 
873,507

 
1,471,061

 
251,982

 
1,723,043

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
117,881

 

 
117,881

 

 
117,881

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,773

 

 
4,773

 

 
4,773

Other consumer
113

 
131,796

 
131,909

 

 
131,909

Total gross loans and leases
$
720,321

 
$
3,486,402

 
$
4,206,723

 
$
266,372

 
$
4,473,095

Percentage to total gross loans and leases
16.1
%
 
77.9
%
 
94.0
%
 
6.0
%
 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,787
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,438,308

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
489,766

 
$
489,766

 
$
1,134

 
$
490,900

Commercial real estate

 
988,330

 
988,330

 
11,527

 
999,857

Multi-family

 
955,683

 
955,683

 

 
955,683

SBA

 
32,998

 
32,998

 
3,157

 
36,155

Construction

 
42,198

 
42,198

 

 
42,198

Lease financing

 
85,749

 
85,749

 

 
85,749

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
222,306

 
595,100

 
817,406

 
231,079

 
1,048,485

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
123,177

 

 
123,177

 

 
123,177

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,979

 

 
4,979

 

 
4,979

Other consumer
113

 
161,826

 
161,939

 

 
161,939

Total gross loans and leases
$
350,575

 
$
3,351,650

 
$
3,702,225

 
$
246,897

 
$
3,949,122

Percentage to total gross loans and leases
8.9
%
 
84.8
%
 
93.7
%
 
6.3
%
 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(29,480
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,919,642

Non Traditional Mortgage Loans

The Company’s non-traditional mortgage (NTM) portfolio is comprised of three interest only products: Green Account Loans (Green Loans), fixed or adjustable hybrid interest only rate mortgage (Interest Only) loans and a small number of additional loans with the potential for negative amortization. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the NTM loans totaled $720.3 million, or 16.1 percent of the total gross loan portfolio, and $350.6 million, or 8.9 percent of the total gross loan portfolio, respectively. The total NTM portfolio increased by $369.7 million, or 105.5 percent, during the six months ended June 30, 2015, due mainly to interest only loans transferred from loans held for sale of $277.5 million.

The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio as of the dates indicated: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
143

 
$
117,881

 
16.3
%
 
148

 
$
123,177

 
35.1
%
Interest-only - first liens
494

 
585,437

 
81.2
%
 
207

 
209,207

 
59.7
%
Negative amortization
31

 
12,117

 
1.7
%
 
32

 
13,099

 
3.7
%
Total NTM - first liens
668

 
715,435

 
99.2
%
 
387

 
345,483

 
98.5
%
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
17

 
4,773

 
0.7
%
 
19

 
4,979

 
1.4
%
Interest-only - second liens
1

 
113

 
0.1
%
 
1

 
113

 
0.1
%
Total NTM - second liens
18

 
4,886

 
0.8
%
 
20

 
5,092

 
1.5
%
Total NTM loans
686

 
$
720,321

 
100.0
%
 
407

 
$
350,575

 
100.0
%
Total gross loan portfolio
 
 
$
4,473,095

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,949,122

 
 
% of NTM to total gross loan portfolio
 
 
16.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
8.9
%
 
 


Green Loans

Green Loans are single family residential first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. The loans are generally interest only with a 15 year-balloon payment due at maturity. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Green Loans totaled $122.7 million and $128.2 million, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $10.6 million and $12.5 million, respectively, of the Company’s Green Loans were non-performing. As a result of their unique payment feature, Green Loans possess higher credit risk due to the potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the Company’s loan terms and underwriting standards, including its policies on loan-to-value ratios and the Company’s contractual ability to curtail loans when the value of the underlying collateral declines. The Company discontinued origination of the Green Loan products in 2011.

Interest Only Loans

Interest only loans are primarily single family residential first mortgage loans with payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, interest only loans totaled $585.6 million and $209.3 million, respectively. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $4.1 million and $2.0 million of the interest only loans were non-performing, respectively.

Loans with the Potential for Negative Amortization

Negative amortization loans totaled $12.1 million and $13.1 million at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company discontinued origination of negative amortization loans in 2007. At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, none of the loans that had the potential for negative amortization were non-performing. These loans pose a potentially higher credit risk because of the lack of principal amortization and potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the loan terms and underwriting standards, including the Company’s policies on loan-to-value ratios. While Green Loans have the potential for negative amortization, they are excluded from the loans with the potential for negative amortization discussed in this paragraph.

Risk Management of Non-Traditional Mortgages

The Company has determined that the most significant performance indicators for NTMs are loan-to-value (LTV) and Fair Isaac Company (FICO) scores. Accordingly, the Company manages credit risk in the NTM portfolio through semi-annual review of the loan portfolio that includes refreshing FICO scores on the Green Loans and home equity lines of credit, as needed in conjunction with portfolio management, and ordering third party automated valuation models. The loan review is designed to provide a method of identifying borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulty before they actually fail to make a loan payment. Upon receipt of the updated FICO scores, an exception report is run to identify loans with a decrease in FICO of 10 percent or more and/or a resulting FICO of 620 or less. The loans are then further analyzed to determine if the risk rating should be downgraded which will increase the reserves the Company will establish for potential losses. A report of the semi-annual loan review is published and regularly monitored.

As these loans are revolving lines of credit, the Company, based on the loan agreement and loan covenants of the particular loan, as well as applicable rules and regulations, could suspend the borrowing privileges or reduce the credit limit at any time the Company reasonably believes that the borrower will be unable to fulfill their repayment obligations under the agreement or certain other conditions are met. In many cases, the decrease in FICO is the first indication that the borrower may have difficulty in making their future payment obligations.

As a result, the Company proactively manages the portfolio by performing detailed analysis on its portfolio with emphasis on the NTM portfolio. The Company’s Internal Asset Review Committee (IARC) conducts meetings on at least a quarterly basis to review the loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful and determines whether a suspension or reduction in credit limit is warranted. If the line has been suspended and the borrower would like to have their credit privileges reinstated, they would need to provide updated financials showing their ability to meet their payment obligations.

On the interest only loans, the Company projects future payment changes to determine if there will be a material increase in the required payment and then monitors the loans for possible delinquency. The individual loans are monitored for possible downgrading of risk rating, and trends within the portfolio are identified that could affect other interest only loans scheduled for payment changes in the near future.

NTM Performance Indicators

The following table presents the Company’s NTM Green Loans first lien portfolio at June 30, 2015 by FICO scores that were obtained during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, comparing to the FICO scores for those same loans that were obtained during the quarter ended December 31, 2014:
 
By FICO Scores Obtained During the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015
 
By FICO Scores Obtained During the Quarter Ended December 31, 2014
 
Change
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FICO Score
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
800+
24

 
$
15,720

 
13.3
%
 
28

 
$
19,274

 
16.4
%
 
(4
)
 
$
(3,554
)
 
(3.1
)%
700-799
74

 
59,367

 
50.4
%
 
69

 
49,543

 
41.9
%
 
5

 
9,824

 
8.5
 %
600-699
26

 
18,189

 
15.4
%
 
28

 
30,408

 
25.8
%
 
(2
)
 
(12,219
)
 
(10.4
)%
<600
7

 
7,848

 
6.7
%
 
8

 
11,867

 
10.1
%
 
(1
)
 
(4,019
)
 
(3.4
)%
No FICO
12

 
16,757

 
14.2
%
 
10

 
6,789

 
5.8
%
 
2

 
9,968

 
8.4
 %
Totals
143

 
$
117,881

 
100.0
%
 
143

 
$
117,881

 
100.0
%
 

 
$

 
 %

The Company updates FICO scores on a semi-annual basis, typically in the second and fourth quarters or as needed in conjunction with proactive portfolio management.
Loan to Value
The table below represents the Company’s single family residential NTM first lien portfolio by loan-to-value ratio (LTV) as of the dates indicated: 
 
Green
 
Interest Only
 
Negative Amortization
 
Total
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
LTV’s (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< 61%
82

 
$
58,054

 
49.2
%
 
120

 
$
173,343

 
29.6
%
 
16

 
$
6,649

 
54.9
%
 
218

 
$
238,046

 
33.2
%
61-80%
36

 
42,145

 
35.8
%
 
277

 
377,324

 
64.5
%
 
11

 
4,508

 
37.2
%
 
324

 
423,977

 
59.3
%
81-100%
19

 
12,519

 
10.6
%
 
38

 
16,094

 
2.7
%
 
3

 
574

 
4.7
%
 
60

 
29,187

 
4.1
%
> 100%
6

 
5,163

 
4.4
%
 
59

 
18,676

 
3.2
%
 
1

 
386

 
3.2
%
 
66

 
24,225

 
3.4
%
Total
143

 
$
117,881

 
100.0
%
 
494

 
$
585,437

 
100.0
%
 
31

 
$
12,117

 
100.0
%
 
668

 
$
715,435

 
100.0
%
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< 61%
77

 
$
58,856

 
47.8
%
 
60

 
$
93,254

 
44.7
%
 
15

 
$
6,023

 
46.0
%
 
152

 
$
158,133

 
45.8
%
61-80%
45

 
46,177

 
37.5
%
 
54

 
81,472

 
38.9
%
 
12

 
5,901

 
45.0
%
 
111

 
133,550

 
38.6
%
81-100%
18

 
11,846

 
9.6
%
 
33

 
14,927

 
7.1
%
 
4

 
781

 
6.0
%
 
55

 
27,554

 
8.0
%
> 100%
8

 
6,298

 
5.1
%
 
60

 
19,554

 
9.3
%
 
1

 
394

 
3.0
%
 
69

 
26,246

 
7.6
%
Total
148

 
$
123,177

 
100.0
%
 
207

 
$
209,207

 
100.0
%
 
32

 
$
13,099

 
100.0
%
 
387

 
$
345,483

 
100.0
%

(1)
LTV represents estimated current loan to value ratio, determined by dividing current unpaid principal balance by latest estimated property value received per the Company policy.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Company has an established credit risk management process that includes regular management review of the loan and lease portfolio to identify problem loans and leases. During the ordinary course of business, management becomes aware of borrowers and lessees that may not be able to meet the contractual requirements of the loan and lease agreements. Such loans and leases are subject to increased monitoring. Consideration is given to placing the loan or lease on non-accrual status, assessing the need for additional allowance for loan and lease losses, and partial or full charge-off. The Company maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated and known inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolio.

The Company also maintains a reserve for unfunded loan commitments at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated and known inherent risks. The probability of usage of the unfunded loan commitments and credit risk factors determined based on outstanding loan balance of the same customer or outstanding loans that shares similar credit risk exposure are used to determine the adequacy of the reserve. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

The credit risk monitoring system is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans, and to permit periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in a timely manner. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Bank has adopted a credit policy that includes a credit review and control system which it believes should be effective in ensuring that the Company maintains an adequate allowance for credit losses. The Board of Directors provides oversight and guidance for management’s allowance evaluation process, including quarterly valuations, and consideration of management’s determination of whether the allowance is adequate to absorb losses in the loan and lease portfolio. The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the provision for loan and lease losses is based on management’s current judgment about the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio and takes into consideration known relevant internal and external factors that affect collectability when determining the appropriate level for the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. Identified credit exposures that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries of previously charged off amounts, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

The following table presents a summary of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods indicated: 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
29,345

 
$
20,003

 
$
29,480

 
$
18,805

Loans and leases charged off
(79
)
 
(383
)
 
(436
)
 
(586
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
47

 
641

 
269

 
1,076

Transfer of loans from (to) held-for-sale

 
258

 

 
(705
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
5,474

 
2,108

 
5,474

 
4,037

Balance at end of period
$
34,787

 
$
22,627

 
$
34,787

 
$
22,627

The following table presents the activity and balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015: 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-
family
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease
Financing
 
Single
Family
Residential
Mortgage
 
Other
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2015
$
6,484

 
$
3,904

 
$
7,164

 
$
566

 
$
695

 
$
1,195

 
$
6,960

 
$
2,013

 
$
364

 
$
29,345

Charge-offs
(23
)
 

 

 
(55
)
 

 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(79
)
Recoveries
5

 

 

 
41

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
47

Provision
418

 
541

 
(3,484
)
 
122

 
(116
)
 
452

 
5,990

 
(328
)
 
1,879

 
5,474

Balance at June 30, 2015
$
6,884

 
$
4,445

 
$
3,680

 
$
674

 
$
579

 
$
1,646

 
$
12,950

 
$
1,686

 
$
2,243

 
$
34,787

Balance at December 31, 2014
$
6,910

 
$
3,840

 
$
7,179

 
$
335

 
$
846

 
$
873

 
$
7,192

 
$
2,305

 
$

 
$
29,480

Charge-offs
(33
)
 
(260
)
 

 
(55
)
 

 
(88
)
 

 

 

 
(436
)
Recoveries
8

 
132

 
3

 
113

 

 

 

 
13

 

 
269

Provision
(1
)
 
733

 
(3,502
)
 
281

 
(267
)
 
861

 
5,758

 
(632
)
 
2,243

 
5,474

Balance at June 30, 2015
$
6,884

 
$
4,445

 
$
3,680

 
$
674

 
$
579

 
$
1,646

 
$
12,950

 
$
1,686

 
$
2,243

 
$
34,787

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
253

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
433

 
$

 
$

 
$
686

Collectively evaluated for impairment
6,573

 
4,333

 
3,680

 
655

 
579

 
1,646

 
12,500

 
1,686

 
2,243

 
33,895

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
58

 
112

 

 
19

 

 

 
17

 

 

 
206

Total ending allowance balance
$
6,884

 
$
4,445

 
$
3,680

 
$
674

 
$
579

 
$
1,646

 
$
12,950

 
$
1,686

 
$
2,243

 
$
34,787

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,125

 
$
353

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$
26,019

 
$
294

 
$

 
$
31,799

Collectively evaluated for impairment
765,987

 
795,789

 
696,768

 
53,858

 
32,022

 
131,189

 
1,562,923

 
136,388

 

 
4,174,924

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
365

 
11,004

 

 
3,021

 

 

 
251,982

 

 

 
266,372

Total ending loan balances
$
771,477

 
$
807,146

 
$
696,768

 
$
56,887

 
$
32,022

 
$
131,189

 
$
1,840,924

 
$
136,682

 
$

 
$
4,473,095


The increase in ALLL on single family residential (SFR) mortgage loans was mainly due to SFR mortgage loans transferred from held for sale of $476.9 million. The decrease in ALLL on multi-family loans was mainly due to sales of $242.6 million of such loans and a higher composition of loans acquired at fair value through business acquisitions in multi-family loans. At June 30, 2015, a large portion of multi-family loans were acquired from the BPNA Branch Acquisition, which included purchase discounts that led to a lower level of ALLL.


The following table presents the activity and balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014: 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-
family
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease
Financing
 
Single
Family
Residential
Mortgage
 
Other
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at March 31, 2014
$
2,367

 
$
6,449

 
$
2,720

 
$
211

 
$
352

 
$
622

 
$
6,147

 
$
782

 
$
353

 
$
20,003

Charge-offs

 

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 
(206
)
 
(174
)
 

 
(383
)
Recoveries
27

 
438

 

 
175

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
641

Transfer of loans to held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 
258

 

 

 
258

Provision
613

 
(1,272
)
 
691

 
(125
)
 
893

 
108

 
1,090

 
463

 
(353
)
 
2,108

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
3,007

 
$
5,615

 
$
3,408

 
$
261

 
$
1,245

 
$
730

 
$
7,289

 
$
1,072

 
$

 
$
22,627

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,822

 
$
5,484

 
$
2,566

 
$
235

 
$
244

 
$
428

 
$
7,044

 
$
532

 
$
450

 
$
18,805

Charge-offs

 

 
(3
)
 
(17
)
 

 

 
(357
)
 
(209
)
 

 
(586
)
Recoveries
53

 
754

 

 
267

 

 

 

 
2

 

 
1,076

Transfer of loans to held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 
(705
)
 

 

 
(705
)
Provision
1,132

 
(623
)
 
845

 
(224
)
 
1,001

 
302

 
1,307

 
747

 
(450
)
 
4,037

Balance at June 30, 2014
$
3,007

 
$
5,615

 
$
3,408

 
$
261

 
$
1,245

 
$
730

 
$
7,289

 
$
1,072

 
$

 
$
22,627

Individually evaluated for impairment
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
309

 
$

 
$

 
$
309

Collectively evaluated for impairment
3,007

 
5,615

 
3,408

 
261

 
1,245

 
730

 
6,659

 
1,072

 

 
21,997

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

 
321

 

 

 
321

Total ending allowance balance
$
3,007

 
$
5,615

 
$
3,408

 
$
261

 
$
1,245

 
$
730

 
$
7,289

 
$
1,072

 
$

 
$
22,627

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,507

 
$
3,148

 
$
1,651

 
$
6

 
$

 
$

 
$
26,413

 
$
211

 
$

 
$
35,936

Collectively evaluated for impairment
362,604

 
518,020

 
232,528

 
25,258

 
30,761

 
57,754

 
902,317

 
131,978

 

 
2,261,220

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,429

 
14,576

 

 
3,420

 

 

 
284,083

 
1,549

 

 
305,057

Total ending loan balances
$
368,540

 
$
535,744

 
$
234,179

 
$
28,684

 
$
30,761

 
$
57,754

 
$
1,212,813

 
$
133,738

 
$

 
$
2,602,213

The following table presents loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans and leases as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and leases and net of any deferred fees and costs. 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan and
Lease Losses
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan and
Lease Losses
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,803

 
$
4,708

 
$

Commercial real estate
1,220

 
353

 

 
1,910

 
1,017

 

Multi-family

 

 

 
1,747

 
1,594

 

SBA
22

 
8

 

 
24

 
6

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
21,527

 
20,748

 

 
15,729

 
15,131

 

Other consumer
294

 
294

 

 
507

 
503

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
5,208

 
5,125

 
253

 
4,310

 
4,313

 
788

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
5,453

 
5,271

 
433

 
6,422

 
6,206

 
500

Total
$
33,724

 
$
31,799

 
$
686

 
$
35,452

 
$
33,478

 
$
1,288


The following table presents information on impaired loans and leases, disaggregated by class, for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
(In thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
5,197

 
$
68

 
$
64

 
$
6,698

 
$
187

 
$
194

Commercial real estate
363

 
7

 
7

 
373

 
17

 
17

Multi-family

 

 

 
790

 
13

 
15

SBA
9

 

 

 
8

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
26,111

 
210

 
210

 
23,989

 
389

 
386

Other consumer
294

 
2

 
2

 
294

 
4

 
5

Total
$
31,974

 
$
287

 
$
283

 
$
32,152

 
$
610

 
$
617

June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
4,315

 
$
60

 
$
50

 
$
2,158

 
$
60

 
$
50

Commercial real estate
3,220

 
63

 
60

 
3,319

 
112

 
117

Multi-family
1,662

 
40

 
19

 
1,673

 
53

 
32

SBA
8

 

 

 
4

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
26,630

 
191

 
226

 
18,450

 
256

 
291

Other consumer
212

 
1

 
1

 
213

 
2

 
2

Total
$
36,047

 
$
355

 
$
356

 
$
25,817

 
$
483

 
$
492

Non-accrual Loans and Leases

The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of the dates indicated: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Nonaccrual loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company maintains specific allowances for these loans of $164 in 2015 and $478 in 2014
14,716

 
27,992

 
42,708

 
14,592

 
23,789

 
38,381


The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans and leases as of the dates indicated: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
3,732

 
$
3,732

 
$

 
$
7,143

 
$
7,143

Commercial real estate

 
680

 
680

 

 
1,017

 
1,017

Multi-family

 
854

 
854

 

 
1,834

 
1,834

SBA

 
338

 
338

 

 
285

 
285

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

Lease financing

 
924

 
924

 

 
100

 
100

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
4,123

 
21,425

 
25,548

 
2,049

 
13,370

 
15,419

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
10,593

 

 
10,593

 
12,334

 

 
12,334

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens

 

 

 
209

 

 
209

Other consumer

 
39

 
39

 

 
40

 
40

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
$
14,716

 
$
27,992

 
$
42,708

 
$
14,592

 
$
23,789

 
$
38,381

Past Due Loans and Leases

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of June 30, 2015, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater
than
89 Days
Past due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
5,637

 
$
170

 
$
4,014

 
$
9,821

 
$
587,733

 
$
597,554

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
8,072

 
2,222

 

 
10,294

 
107,587

 
117,881

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens

 

 

 

 
4,773

 
4,773

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
113

 
113

Total NTM loans
13,709

 
2,392

 
4,014

 
20,115

 
700,206

 
720,321

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1,053

 
14

 
169

 
1,236

 
769,876

 
771,112

Commercial real estate
2,900

 
358

 

 
3,258

 
792,884

 
796,142

Multi-family
335

 

 

 
335

 
696,433

 
696,768

SBA
30

 

 
230

 
260

 
53,606

 
53,866

Construction

 

 

 

 
32,022

 
32,022

Lease financing
447

 
243

 
924

 
1,614

 
129,575

 
131,189

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
18,509

 
6,698

 
17,491

 
42,698

 
830,809

 
873,507

Other consumer
132

 

 
27

 
159

 
131,637

 
131,796

Total traditional loans and leases
23,406

 
7,313

 
18,841

 
49,560

 
3,436,842

 
3,486,402

Purchased Credit Impaired (PCI) loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 

 
184

 
184

 
181

 
365

Commercial real estate

 

 
691

 
691

 
10,313

 
11,004

SBA
372

 
191

 
619

 
1,182

 
1,839

 
3,021

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
13,257

 
3,531

 
7,154

 
23,942

 
228,040

 
251,982

Total PCI loans
13,629

 
3,722

 
8,648

 
25,999

 
240,373

 
266,372

Total
$
50,744

 
$
13,427

 
$
31,503

 
$
95,674

 
$
4,377,421

 
$
4,473,095


The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of December 31, 2014, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases: 
 
December 31, 2014
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater
than
89 Days
Past due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
1,415

 
$
165

 
$
2,049

 
$
3,629

 
$
218,677

 
$
222,306

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
8,853

 

 
437

 
9,290

 
113,887

 
123,177

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
294

 

 
209

 
503

 
4,476

 
4,979

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
113

 
113

Total NTM loans
10,562

 
165

 
2,695

 
13,422

 
337,153

 
350,575

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
79

 
37

 
3,370

 
3,486

 
486,280

 
489,766

Commercial real estate
2,237

 

 

 
2,237

 
986,093

 
988,330

Multi-family
1,072

 
208

 

 
1,280

 
954,403

 
955,683

SBA
82

 

 
254

 
336

 
32,662

 
32,998

Construction

 

 

 

 
42,198

 
42,198

Lease financing
1,055

 
36

 
100

 
1,191

 
84,558

 
85,749

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
17,185

 
7,878

 
10,411

 
35,474

 
559,626

 
595,100

Other consumer
9

 
89

 
5

 
103

 
161,723

 
161,826

Total traditional loans and leases
21,719

 
8,248

 
14,140

 
44,107

 
3,307,543

 
3,351,650

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 
1,134

 
1,134

Commercial real estate

 

 
951

 
951

 
10,576

 
11,527

SBA
878

 

 
300

 
1,178

 
1,979

 
3,157

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
13,262

 
3,501

 
4,510

 
21,273

 
209,806

 
231,079

Total PCI loans
14,140

 
3,501

 
5,761

 
23,402

 
223,495

 
246,897

Total
$
46,421

 
$
11,914

 
$
22,596

 
$
80,931

 
$
3,868,191

 
$
3,949,122

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were 2 modifications through bankruptcy discharges. There were no modifications for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
($ in thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 
$

 
$

 
2

 
$
1,430

 
$
1,430

Total

 
$

 
$

 
2

 
$
1,430

 
$
1,430


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, there were no loans and leases that were modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had payment defaults during the periods.

TDR loans and leases consist of the following as of the dates indicated: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

SBA

 
8

 
8

 

 
6

 
6

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 
4,495

 
4,495

 

 
4,269

 
4,269

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
4,542

 

 
4,542

 
3,442

 

 
3,442

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
294

 

 
294

 
294

 

 
294

Total
$
4,836

 
$
4,503

 
$
9,339

 
$
3,736

 
$
4,275

 
$
8,011



The Company did not have any commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans or leases that were classified as TDRs as of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company performs historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan or lease to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan and lease portfolio. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases as to credit risk. This analysis includes all loans and leases delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans and leases such as commercial and commercial real estate loans and leases. Classification of problem single family residential loans is performed on a monthly basis while analysis of non-homogeneous loans and leases is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass: Loans and leases classified as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful/Loss”.

Special Mention: Loans and leases classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful/Loss: Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Not-Rated: When accrual of income on a pool of purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans with common risk characteristics is appropriate in accordance with ASC 310-30, individual loans in those pools are not risk-rated. The credit criteria evaluated are FICO scores, loan-to-value, delinquency, and actual cash flows versus expected cash flows of the loan pools.

Loans and leases not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and leases.

The following table presents the risk categories for loans and leases as of June 30, 2015: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Not-Rated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
581,334

 
$
12,097

 
$
4,123

 
$

 
$

 
$
597,554

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
99,179

 
398

 
18,006

 
298

 

 
117,881

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,773

 

 

 

 

 
4,773

Other consumer
113

 

 

 

 

 
113

Total NTM loans
685,399

 
12,495

 
22,129

 
298

 

 
720,321

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
746,236

 
3,065

 
21,811

 

 

 
771,112

Commercial real estate
774,529

 
10,041

 
11,572

 

 

 
796,142

Multi-family
680,912

 
4,778

 
11,078

 

 

 
696,768

SBA
53,107

 

 
759

 

 

 
53,866

Construction
32,022

 

 

 

 

 
32,022

Lease financing
129,492

 
138

 
1,559

 

 

 
131,189

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
833,492

 
18,593

 
21,422

 

 

 
873,507

Other consumer
131,696

 
61

 
39

 

 

 
131,796

Total traditional loans and leases
3,381,486

 
36,676

 
68,240

 

 

 
3,486,402

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
80

 

 
285

 

 

 
365

Commercial real estate
5,662

 
968

 
4,374

 

 

 
11,004

SBA
347

 
283

 
2,391

 

 

 
3,021

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 

 
143

 

 
251,839

 
251,982

Total PCI loans
6,089

 
1,251

 
7,193

 

 
251,839

 
266,372

Total
$
4,072,974

 
$
50,422

 
$
97,562

 
$
298

 
$
251,839

 
$
4,473,095


The following table presents the risk categories for loans and leases as of December 31, 2014: 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Not-Rated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
219,747

 
$
279

 
$
2,280

 
$

 
$

 
$
222,306

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
104,640

 
399

 
18,138

 

 

 
123,177

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,770

 

 
209

 

 

 
4,979

Other consumer
113

 

 

 

 

 
113

Total NTM loans
329,270

 
678

 
20,627

 

 

 
350,575

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
477,319

 
117

 
12,330

 

 

 
489,766

Commercial real estate
943,645

 
14,281

 
30,404

 

 

 
988,330

Multi-family
932,438

 
6,684

 
16,561

 

 

 
955,683

SBA
32,171

 

 
827

 

 

 
32,998

Construction
42,198

 

 

 

 

 
42,198

Lease financing
85,613

 
36

 
100

 

 

 
85,749

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
569,871

 
10,395

 
14,834

 

 

 
595,100

Other consumer
161,701

 
85

 
40

 

 

 
161,826

Total traditional loans and leases
3,244,956

 
31,598

 
75,096

 

 

 
3,351,650

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
104

 

 
1,030

 

 

 
1,134

Commercial real estate
6,676

 
985

 
3,866

 

 

 
11,527

SBA
677

 
351

 
2,129

 

 

 
3,157

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 

 
268

 

 
230,811

 
231,079

Total PCI loans
7,457

 
1,336

 
7,293

 

 
230,811

 
246,897

Total
$
3,581,683

 
$
33,612

 
$
103,016

 
$

 
$
230,811

 
$
3,949,122

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company acquired loans and leases through business acquisitions and purchases of loan pools for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality subsequent to origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The following table presents the outstanding balance and carrying amount of those loans and leases, which are sometimes collectively referred to as “PCI loans,” as of the dates indicated: 
 
June 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Outstanding
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
443

 
$
365

 
$
1,767

 
$
1,134

Commercial real estate
13,012

 
11,004

 
13,708

 
11,527

SBA
4,021

 
3,021

 
4,220

 
3,157

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
301,291

 
251,982

 
283,067

 
231,079

Total
$
318,767

 
$
266,372

 
$
302,762

 
$
246,897



The following table presents a summary of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the periods indicated: 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
85,295

 
$
108,348

 
$
92,301

 
$
126,336

New loans or leases purchased
(74
)
 

 
(74
)
 

Accretion of income
(4,894
)
 
(6,615
)
 
(9,942
)
 
(13,784
)
Changes in expected cash flows
(128
)
 
27,595

 
(153
)
 
27,726

Disposals
(1,659
)
 
(2,486
)
 
(3,592
)
 
(13,436
)
Balance at end of period
$
78,540

 
$
126,842

 
$
78,540

 
$
126,842



The Company completed one bulk loan acquisition during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 with unpaid principal balances and fair values of $82.5 million and $79.9 million, respectively, at the acquisition date. The Company determined that certain of the loans in the bulk acquisitions reflected evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The unpaid principal balances and fair values of PCI loans in this transaction, at the date of acquisition, were $31.6 million and $30.4 million, respectively. The Company did not purchase any PCI loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company did not sell any PCI loans. During the three months ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values of $2.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively, and recognized no net gain or loss on sale of loans from the transaction. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values of $30.2 million and $17.6 million, respectively, and recognized net gain on sale of loans of $2.3 million from the transaction.