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LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The following table presents the balances in the Company’s loans and leases portfolio as of the dates indicated: 
 
Non-Traditional
Mortgages
(NTM)
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total NTM 
and
Traditional 
Loans
 
Purchased 
Credit Impaired
(PCI) Loans
 
Total Loans 
and Leases
Receivable
 
($ in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
822,234

 
$
822,234

 
$
456

 
$
822,690

Commercial real estate

 
680,372

 
680,372

 
10,490

 
690,862

Multi-family

 
823,415

 
823,415

 

 
823,415

SBA

 
49,862

 
49,862

 
3,123

 
52,985

Construction

 
39,475

 
39,475

 

 
39,475

Lease financing

 
162,504

 
162,504

 

 
162,504

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
642,410

 
900,478

 
1,542,888

 
358,488

 
1,901,376

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
112,074

 

 
112,074

 

 
112,074

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,681

 

 
4,681

 

 
4,681

Other consumer
113

 
119,902

 
120,015

 

 
120,015

Total gross loans and leases
$
759,278

 
$
3,598,242

 
$
4,357,520

 
$
372,557

 
$
4,730,077

Percentage to total gross loans and leases
16.1
%
 
76.1
%
 
92.2
%
 
7.8
%
 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(34,774
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
4,695,303

December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
489,766

 
$
489,766

 
$
1,134

 
$
490,900

Commercial real estate

 
988,330

 
988,330

 
11,527

 
999,857

Multi-family

 
955,683

 
955,683

 

 
955,683

SBA

 
32,998

 
32,998

 
3,157

 
36,155

Construction

 
42,198

 
42,198

 

 
42,198

Lease financing

 
85,749

 
85,749

 

 
85,749

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
222,306

 
595,100

 
817,406

 
231,079

 
1,048,485

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
123,177

 

 
123,177

 

 
123,177

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,979

 

 
4,979

 

 
4,979

Other consumer
113

 
161,826

 
161,939

 

 
161,939

Total gross loans and leases
$
350,575

 
$
3,351,650

 
$
3,702,225

 
$
246,897

 
$
3,949,122

Percentage to total gross loans and leases
8.9
%
 
84.8
%
 
93.7
%
 
6.3
%
 
100.0
%
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(29,480
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
3,919,642

Non Traditional Mortgage Loans

The Company’s non-traditional mortgage (NTM) portfolio is comprised of three interest only products: Green Account Loans (Green Loans), fixed or adjustable hybrid interest only rate mortgage (Interest Only) loans and a small number of additional loans with the potential for negative amortization. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the NTM loans totaled $759.3 million, or 16.1 percent of the total gross loan portfolio, and $350.6 million, or 8.9 percent of the total gross loan portfolio, respectively. The total NTM portfolio increased by $408.7 million, or 116.6 percent, during the nine months ended September 30, 2015, due mainly to interest only loans transferred from loans held for sale of $277.5 million.

The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio as of the dates indicated: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
135

 
$
112,074

 
14.8
%
 
148

 
$
123,177

 
35.1
%
Interest-only - first liens
509

 
630,420

 
82.9
%
 
207

 
209,207

 
59.7
%
Negative amortization
31

 
11,990

 
1.6
%
 
32

 
13,099

 
3.7
%
Total NTM - first liens
675

 
754,484

 
99.3
%
 
387

 
345,483

 
98.5
%
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
16

 
4,681

 
0.6
%
 
19

 
4,979

 
1.4
%
Interest-only - second liens
1

 
113

 
0.1
%
 
1

 
113

 
0.1
%
Total NTM - second liens
17

 
4,794

 
0.7
%
 
20

 
5,092

 
1.5
%
Total NTM loans
692

 
$
759,278

 
100.0
%
 
407

 
$
350,575

 
100.0
%
Total gross loan portfolio
 
 
$
4,730,077

 
 
 
 
 
$
3,949,122

 
 
% of NTM to total gross loan portfolio
 
 
16.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
8.9
%
 
 


Green Loans

Green Loans are single family residential first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. The loans are generally interest only with a 15 year-balloon payment due at maturity. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, Green Loans totaled $116.8 million and $128.2 million, respectively. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $10.2 million and $12.5 million, respectively, of the Company’s Green Loans were non-performing. As a result of their unique payment feature, Green Loans possess higher credit risk due to the potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the Company’s loan terms and underwriting standards, including its policies on loan-to-value ratios and the Company’s contractual ability to curtail loans when the value of the underlying collateral declines. The Company discontinued origination of the Green Loan products in 2011.

Interest Only Loans

Interest only loans are primarily single family residential first mortgage loans with payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, interest only loans totaled $630.5 million and $209.3 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, $3.7 million and $2.0 million of the interest only loans were non-performing, respectively.

Loans with the Potential for Negative Amortization

Negative amortization loans totaled $12.0 million and $13.1 million at September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The Company discontinued origination of negative amortization loans in 2007. At September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, none of the loans that had the potential for negative amortization were non-performing. These loans pose a potentially higher credit risk because of the lack of principal amortization and potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the loan terms and underwriting standards, including the Company’s policies on loan-to-value ratios. While Green Loans have the potential for negative amortization, they are excluded from the loans with the potential for negative amortization discussed in this paragraph.

Risk Management of Non-Traditional Mortgages

The Company has determined that significant performance indicators for NTMs are loan-to-value (LTV) and Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores. Accordingly, the Company manages credit risk in the NTM portfolio through semi-annual review of the loan portfolio that includes refreshing FICO scores on the Green Loans and home equity lines of credit, as needed in conjunction with portfolio management, and ordering third party automated valuation models. The loan review is designed to provide a method of identifying borrowers who may be experiencing financial difficulty before they actually fail to make a loan payment. Upon receipt of the updated FICO scores, an exception report is run to identify loans with a decrease in FICO of 10 percent or more and/or a resulting FICO of 620 or less. The loans are then further analyzed to determine if the risk rating should be downgraded which will increase the reserves the Company will establish for potential losses. A report of the semi-annual loan review is published and regularly monitored.

As these loans are revolving lines of credit, the Company, based on the loan agreement and loan covenants of the particular loan, as well as applicable rules and regulations, could suspend the borrowing privileges or reduce the credit limit at any time the Company reasonably believes that the borrower will be unable to fulfill their repayment obligations under the agreement or certain other conditions are met. In many cases, the decrease in FICO is the first indication that the borrower may have difficulty in making their future payment obligations.

The Company proactively manages the NTM portfolio by performing detailed analyses on the portfolio. The Company’s Internal Asset Review Committee (IARC) conducts meetings on at least a quarterly basis to review the loans classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful and determines whether a suspension or reduction in credit limit is warranted. If a line has been suspended and the borrower would like to have their credit privileges reinstated, they would need to provide updated financials showing their ability to meet their payment obligations.

On the interest only loans, the Company projects future payment changes to determine if there will be a material increase in the required payment and then monitors the loans for possible delinquency. The individual loans are monitored for possible downgrading of risk rating.

NTM Performance Indicators

The following table presents the Company’s NTM Green Loans first lien portfolio at September 30, 2015 by FICO scores that were obtained during the quarter ended June 30, 2015, comparing to the FICO scores for those same loans that were obtained during the quarter ended December 31, 2014:
 
September 30, 2015
 
By FICO Scores Obtained During the Quarter Ended June 30, 2015
 
By FICO Scores Obtained During the Quarter Ended December 31, 2014
 
Change
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
FICO Score
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
800+
23

 
$
15,178

 
13.5
%
 
28

 
$
19,338

 
17.3
%
 
(5
)
 
$
(4,160
)
 
(3.8
)%
700-799
69

 
54,896

 
49.0
%
 
65

 
47,770

 
42.5
%
 
4

 
7,126

 
6.5
 %
600-699
25

 
18,198

 
16.2
%
 
26

 
27,575

 
24.6
%
 
(1
)
 
(9,377
)
 
(8.4
)%
<600
7

 
7,815

 
7.0
%
 
8

 
11,836

 
10.6
%
 
(1
)
 
(4,021
)
 
(3.6
)%
No FICO
11

 
15,987

 
14.3
%
 
8

 
5,555

 
5.0
%
 
3

 
10,432

 
9.3
 %
Totals
135

 
$
112,074

 
100.0
%
 
135

 
$
112,074

 
100.0
%
 

 
$

 
 %

The Company updates FICO scores on a semi-annual basis, typically in the second and fourth quarters or as needed in conjunction with proactive portfolio management.
Loan to Value
The table below presents the Company’s single family residential NTM first lien portfolio by loan-to-value ratio (LTV) as of the dates indicated: 
 
Green
 
Interest Only
 
Negative Amortization
 
Total
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
($ in thousands)
LTV’s (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< 61%
57

 
$
32,541

 
29.0
%
 
129

 
$
195,272

 
31.0
%
 
17

 
$
5,330

 
44.5
%
 
203

 
$
233,143

 
30.8
%
61-80%
43

 
39,210

 
35.0
%
 
292

 
402,223

 
63.8
%
 
10

 
5,683

 
47.4
%
 
345

 
447,116

 
59.3
%
81-100%
19

 
16,839

 
15.0
%
 
33

 
15,241

 
2.4
%
 
4

 
977

 
8.1
%
 
56

 
33,057

 
4.4
%
> 100%
16

 
23,484

 
21.0
%
 
55

 
17,684

 
2.8
%
 

 

 
%
 
71

 
41,168

 
5.5
%
Total
135

 
$
112,074

 
100.0
%
 
509

 
$
630,420

 
100.0
%
 
31

 
$
11,990

 
100.0
%
 
675

 
$
754,484

 
100.0
%
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
< 61%
77

 
$
58,856

 
47.8
%
 
60

 
$
93,254

 
44.7
%
 
15

 
$
6,023

 
46.0
%
 
152

 
$
158,133

 
45.8
%
61-80%
45

 
46,177

 
37.5
%
 
54

 
81,472

 
38.9
%
 
12

 
5,901

 
45.0
%
 
111

 
133,550

 
38.6
%
81-100%
18

 
11,846

 
9.6
%
 
33

 
14,927

 
7.1
%
 
4

 
781

 
6.0
%
 
55

 
27,554

 
8.0
%
> 100%
8

 
6,298

 
5.1
%
 
60

 
19,554

 
9.3
%
 
1

 
394

 
3.0
%
 
69

 
26,246

 
7.6
%
Total
148

 
$
123,177

 
100.0
%
 
207

 
$
209,207

 
100.0
%
 
32

 
$
13,099

 
100.0
%
 
387

 
$
345,483

 
100.0
%

(1)
LTV represents estimated current loan to value ratio, determined by dividing current unpaid principal balance by latest estimated property value received per the Company policy.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

The Company has an established credit risk management process that includes regular management review of the loan and lease portfolio to identify problem loans and leases. During the ordinary course of business, management becomes aware of borrowers and lessees that may not be able to meet the contractual requirements of the loan and lease agreements. Such loans and leases are subject to increased monitoring. Consideration is given to placing the loan or lease on non-accrual status, assessing the need for additional allowance for loan and lease losses, and partial or full charge-off. The Company maintains the allowance for loan and lease losses at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated and known inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolio.

The Company also maintains a reserve for unfunded loan commitments at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated and known inherent risks. The probability of usage of the unfunded loan commitments and credit risk factors determined based on outstanding loan balance of the same customer or outstanding loans that share similar credit risk exposure are used to determine the adequacy of the reserve. As of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $1.7 million and $1.9 million, respectively.

The credit risk monitoring system is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans, and to permit periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in a timely manner. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Bank has adopted a credit policy that includes a credit review and control system which it believes should be effective in ensuring that the Company maintains an adequate allowance for credit losses. The Board of Directors provides oversight and guidance for management’s allowance evaluation process, including quarterly valuations, and consideration of management’s determination of whether the allowance is adequate to absorb losses in the loan and lease portfolio. The determination of the amount of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the provision for loan and lease losses is based on management’s current judgment about the credit quality of the loan and lease portfolio and takes into consideration known relevant internal and external factors that affect collectability when determining the appropriate level for the allowance for loan and lease losses. Additions to the allowance for loan and lease losses are made by charges to the provision for loan and lease losses. Identified credit exposures that are determined to be uncollectible are charged against the allowance for loan and lease losses. Recoveries of previously charged off amounts, if any, are credited to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

The following table presents a summary of activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses for the periods indicated: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
34,787

 
$
22,627

 
$
29,480

 
$
18,805

Loans and leases charged off
(788
)
 
(312
)
 
(1,224
)
 
(898
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
40

 
96

 
309

 
1,172

Transfer of loans from (to) held-for-sale

 
92

 

 
(613
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
735

 
2,780

 
6,209

 
6,817

Balance at end of period
$
34,774

 
$
25,283

 
$
34,774

 
$
25,283

The following table presents the activity and balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015: 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-
family
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease
Financing
 
Single
Family
Residential
Mortgage
 
Other
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
6,884

 
$
4,445

 
$
3,680

 
$
674

 
$
579

 
$
1,646

 
$
12,950

 
$
1,686

 
$
2,243

 
$
34,787

Charge-offs

 

 

 
(29
)
 

 
(759
)
 

 

 

 
(788
)
Recoveries

 

 

 
40

 

 

 

 

 

 
40

Provision
(904
)
 
(526
)
 
2,030

 
(70
)
 
612

 
1,196

 
1,051

 
(411
)
 
(2,243
)
 
735

Balance at September 30, 2015
$
5,980

 
$
3,919

 
$
5,710

 
$
615

 
$
1,191

 
$
2,083

 
$
14,001

 
$
1,275

 
$

 
$
34,774

Balance at December 31, 2014
$
6,910

 
$
3,840

 
$
7,179

 
$
335

 
$
846

 
$
873

 
$
7,192

 
$
2,305

 
$

 
$
29,480

Charge-offs
(33
)
 
(259
)
 

 
(84
)
 

 
(848
)
 

 

 

 
(1,224
)
Recoveries
8

 
132

 
3

 
153

 

 

 

 
13

 

 
309

Provision
(905
)
 
206

 
(1,472
)
 
211

 
345

 
2,058

 
6,809

 
(1,043
)
 

 
6,209

Balance at September 30, 2015
$
5,980

 
$
3,919

 
$
5,710

 
$
615

 
$
1,191

 
$
2,083

 
$
14,001

 
$
1,275

 
$

 
$
34,774

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
76

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
436

 
$

 
$

 
$
512

Collectively evaluated for impairment
5,846

 
3,807

 
5,710

 
596

 
1,191

 
2,083

 
13,548

 
1,275

 

 
34,056

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
58

 
112

 

 
19

 

 

 
17

 

 

 
206

Total ending allowance balance
$
5,980

 
$
3,919

 
$
5,710

 
$
615

 
$
1,191

 
$
2,083

 
$
14,001

 
$
1,275

 
$

 
$
34,774

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
5,980

 
$
333

 
$

 
$
8

 
$

 
$

 
$
25,837

 
$
554

 
$

 
$
32,712

Collectively evaluated for impairment
816,254

 
680,039

 
823,415

 
49,854

 
39,475

 
162,504

 
1,629,125

 
124,142

 

 
4,324,808

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
456

 
10,490

 

 
3,123

 

 

 
358,488

 

 

 
372,557

Total ending loan balances
$
822,690

 
$
690,862

 
$
823,415

 
$
52,985

 
$
39,475

 
$
162,504

 
$
2,013,450

 
$
124,696

 
$

 
$
4,730,077


The increase in ALLL on single family residential (SFR) mortgage loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was mainly due to SFR mortgage loans transferred from held for sale of $476.9 million in the second quarter of 2015.


The following table presents the activity and balance in the allowance for loan and lease losses and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014: 
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Multi-
family
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease
Financing
 
Single
Family
Residential
Mortgage
 
Other
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2014
$
3,007

 
$
5,615

 
$
3,408

 
$
261

 
$
1,245

 
$
730

 
$
7,289

 
$
1,072

 
$

 
$
22,627

Charge-offs

 
(65
)
 

 

 

 
(227
)
 
(18
)
 
(2
)
 

 
(312
)
Recoveries

 
88

 

 
7

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
96

Transfer of loans to held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 
92

 

 

 
92

Provision
1,878

 
(1,767
)
 
2,676

 
44

 
(762
)
 
233

 
(463
)
 
941

 

 
2,780

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
4,885

 
$
3,871

 
$
6,084

 
$
312

 
$
483

 
$
736

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,012

 
$

 
$
25,283

Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1,822

 
$
5,484

 
$
2,566

 
$
235

 
$
244

 
$
428

 
$
7,044

 
$
532

 
$
450

 
$
18,805

Charge-offs

 
(65
)
 
(3
)
 
(17
)
 

 
(227
)
 
(375
)
 
(211
)
 

 
(898
)
Recoveries
53

 
843

 

 
273

 

 

 

 
3

 

 
1,172

Transfer of loans to held-for-sale

 

 

 

 

 

 
(613
)
 

 

 
(613
)
Provision
3,010

 
(2,391
)
 
3,521

 
(179
)
 
239

 
535

 
844

 
1,688

 
(450
)
 
6,817

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
4,885

 
$
3,871

 
$
6,084

 
$
312

 
$
483

 
$
736

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,012

 
$

 
$
25,283

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7

 
$

 
$
80

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
437

 
$

 
$

 
$
524

Collectively evaluated for impairment
4,878

 
3,871

 
6,004

 
312

 
483

 
736

 
6,463

 
2,012

 

 
24,759

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total ending allowance balance
$
4,885

 
$
3,871

 
$
6,084

 
$
312

 
$
483

 
$
736

 
$
6,900

 
$
2,012

 
$

 
$
25,283

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,333

 
$
3,572

 
$
1,622

 
$
6

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,119

 
$
1,382

 
$

 
$
37,034

Collectively evaluated for impairment
357,803

 
506,679

 
365,742

 
22,517

 
25,997

 
72,027

 
931,462

 
139,906

 

 
2,422,133

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
1,280

 
11,616

 

 
3,206

 

 

 
236,440

 
359

 

 
252,901

Total ending loan balances
$
366,416

 
$
521,867

 
$
367,364

 
$
25,729

 
$
25,997

 
$
72,027

 
$
1,191,021

 
$
141,647

 
$

 
$
2,712,068

The following table presents loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans and leases as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and leases and net of any deferred fees and costs. 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan and
Lease Losses
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Allowance
for Loan and
Lease Losses
 
(In thousands)
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
4,899

 
$
4,824

 
$

 
$
4,803

 
$
4,708

 
$

Commercial real estate
1,210

 
333

 

 
1,910

 
1,017

 

Multi-family

 

 

 
1,747

 
1,594

 

SBA
21

 
8

 

 
24

 
6

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
23,291

 
21,861

 

 
15,729

 
15,131

 

Other consumer
554

 
554

 

 
507

 
503

 

With an allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
1,154

 
1,156

 
76

 
4,310

 
4,313

 
788

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
3,963

 
3,976

 
436

 
6,422

 
6,206

 
500

Total
$
35,092

 
$
32,712

 
$
512

 
$
35,452

 
$
33,478

 
$
1,288


The following table presents information on impaired loans and leases, disaggregated by class, for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Cash Basis
Interest
Recognized
 
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
6,379

 
$
60

 
$
64

 
$
6,592

 
$
247

 
$
258

Commercial real estate
343

 
10

 
10

 
363

 
27

 
27

Multi-family

 

 

 
527

 
13

 
15

SBA
8

 

 

 
8

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
26,028

 
317

 
315

 
24,668

 
706

 
701

Other consumer
554

 
4

 
4

 
381

 
8

 
9

Total
$
33,312

 
$
391

 
$
393

 
$
32,539

 
$
1,001

 
$
1,010

September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
7,295

 
$
31

 
$
56

 
$
2,432

 
$
31

 
$
56

Commercial real estate
3,595

 
44

 
51

 
3,476

 
93

 
108

Multi-family
1,637

 
12

 
12

 
1,668

 
25

 
25

SBA
6

 

 

 
2

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
23,201

 
182

 
194

 
14,580

 
247

 
259

Other consumer
1,393

 
22

 
22

 
606

 
23

 
23

Total
$
37,127

 
$
291

 
$
335

 
$
22,764

 
$
419

 
$
471

Non-accrual Loans and Leases

The following table presents nonaccrual loans and leases, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of the dates indicated: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Nonaccrual loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company maintains specific allowances for these loans of $0 in 2015 and $478 in 2014
13,871

 
31,317

 
45,188

 
14,592

 
23,789

 
38,381


The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans and leases as of the dates indicated: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$

 
$
5,060

 
$
5,060

 
$

 
$
7,143

 
$
7,143

Commercial real estate

 
1,315

 
1,315

 

 
1,017

 
1,017

Multi-family

 
657

 
657

 

 
1,834

 
1,834

SBA

 
448

 
448

 

 
285

 
285

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

Lease financing

 
984

 
984

 

 
100

 
100

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
3,713

 
22,721

 
26,434

 
2,049

 
13,370

 
15,419

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
10,158

 

 
10,158

 
12,334

 

 
12,334

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens

 

 

 
209

 

 
209

Other consumer

 
132

 
132

 

 
40

 
40

Total nonaccrual loans and leases
$
13,871

 
$
31,317

 
$
45,188

 
$
14,592

 
$
23,789

 
$
38,381

Past Due Loans and Leases

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of September 30, 2015, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater
than
89 Days
Past due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
6,776

 
$
78

 
$
3,713

 
$
10,567

 
$
631,843

 
$
642,410

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
932

 

 

 
932

 
111,142

 
112,074

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens

 

 

 

 
4,681

 
4,681

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
113

 
113

Total NTM loans
7,708

 
78

 
3,713

 
11,499

 
747,779

 
759,278

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
282

 
5

 
1,083

 
1,370

 
820,864

 
822,234

Commercial real estate

 

 
642

 
642

 
679,730

 
680,372

Multi-family

 
440

 

 
440

 
822,975

 
823,415

SBA
166

 
29

 
194

 
389

 
49,473

 
49,862

Construction

 

 

 

 
39,475

 
39,475

Lease financing
5,457

 
941

 
984

 
7,382

 
155,122

 
162,504

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
28,045

 
5,363

 
16,962

 
50,370

 
850,108

 
900,478

Other consumer
36

 

 
147

 
183

 
119,719

 
119,902

Total traditional loans and leases
33,986

 
6,778

 
20,012

 
60,776

 
3,537,466

 
3,598,242

PCI loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 

 
182

 
182

 
274

 
456

Commercial real estate

 

 
691

 
691

 
9,799

 
10,490

SBA
360

 

 
805

 
1,165

 
1,958

 
3,123

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
11,417

 
5,816

 
4,545

 
21,778

 
336,710

 
358,488

Total PCI loans
11,777

 
5,816

 
6,223

 
23,816

 
348,741

 
372,557

Total
$
53,471

 
$
12,672

 
$
29,948

 
$
96,091

 
$
4,633,986

 
$
4,730,077

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of December 31, 2014, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases: 
 
December 31, 2014
 
30 - 59 Days
Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater
than
89 Days
Past due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
1,415

 
$
165

 
$
2,049

 
$
3,629

 
$
218,677

 
$
222,306

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
8,853

 

 
437

 
9,290

 
113,887

 
123,177

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
294

 

 
209

 
503

 
4,476

 
4,979

Other consumer

 

 

 

 
113

 
113

Total NTM loans
10,562

 
165

 
2,695

 
13,422

 
337,153

 
350,575

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
79

 
37

 
3,370

 
3,486

 
486,280

 
489,766

Commercial real estate
2,237

 

 

 
2,237

 
986,093

 
988,330

Multi-family
1,072

 
208

 

 
1,280

 
954,403

 
955,683

SBA
82

 

 
254

 
336

 
32,662

 
32,998

Construction

 

 

 

 
42,198

 
42,198

Lease financing
1,055

 
36

 
100

 
1,191

 
84,558

 
85,749

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
17,185

 
7,878

 
10,411

 
35,474

 
559,626

 
595,100

Other consumer
9

 
89

 
5

 
103

 
161,723

 
161,826

Total traditional loans and leases
21,719

 
8,248

 
14,140

 
44,107

 
3,307,543

 
3,351,650

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 
1,134

 
1,134

Commercial real estate

 

 
951

 
951

 
10,576

 
11,527

SBA
878

 

 
300

 
1,178

 
1,979

 
3,157

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
13,262

 
3,501

 
4,510

 
21,273

 
209,806

 
231,079

Total PCI loans
14,140

 
3,501

 
5,761

 
23,402

 
223,495

 
246,897

Total
$
46,421

 
$
11,914

 
$
22,596

 
$
80,931

 
$
3,868,191

 
$
3,949,122

Troubled Debt Restructurings

Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDRs) of loans are defined by ASC 310-40, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors” and ASC 470-60, “Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors” and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 310-10-35. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of a loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015, there were 15 modifications through bankruptcy discharges. There was one modification through bankruptcy discharge for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
($ in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
12

 
$
4,258

 
$
4,205

 
14

 
$
5,688

 
$
5,635

Other consumer
1

 
$
261

 
$
260

 
1

 
$
261

 
$
260

Total
13

 
$
4,519

 
$
4,465

 
15

 
$
5,949

 
$
5,895

September 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
1

 
$
236

 
$
233

 
1

 
$
236

 
$
233

Total
1

 
$
236

 
$
233

 
1

 
$
236

 
$
233


For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, there were no loans and leases that were modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had payment defaults during the periods.

TDR loans and leases consist of the following as of the dates indicated: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
NTM
Loans
 
Traditional
Loans
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

SBA

 
8

 
8

 

 
6

 
6

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
1,028

 
7,402

 
8,430

 

 
4,269

 
4,269

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
2,403

 

 
2,403

 
3,442

 

 
3,442

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
554

 

 
554

 
294

 

 
294

Total
$
3,985

 
$
7,410

 
$
11,395

 
$
3,736

 
$
4,275

 
$
8,011



The Company did not have any commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans or leases that were classified as TDRs as of September 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Credit Quality Indicators

The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company performs historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan or lease to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan and lease portfolio. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases as to credit risk. This analysis includes all loans and leases delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans and leases such as commercial and commercial real estate loans and leases. Classification of problem single family residential loans is performed on a monthly basis while analysis of non-homogeneous loans and leases is performed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Pass: Loans and leases classified as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful/Loss”.

Special Mention: Loans and leases classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard: Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful/Loss: Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Not-Rated: When accrual of income on a pool of purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans with common risk characteristics is appropriate in accordance with ASC 310-30, individual loans in those pools are not risk-rated. The credit criteria evaluated are FICO scores, loan-to-value, delinquency, and actual cash flows versus expected cash flows of the loan pools.

Loans and leases not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and leases.

The following table presents the risk categories for loans and leases as of September 30, 2015: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Not-Rated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
627,232

 
$
11,634

 
$
3,544

 
$

 
$

 
$
642,410

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
94,549

 
2,329

 
15,196

 

 

 
112,074

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,681

 

 

 

 

 
4,681

Other consumer
113

 

 

 

 

 
113

Total NTM loans
726,575

 
13,963

 
18,740

 

 

 
759,278

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
803,562

 
3,188

 
15,484

 

 

 
822,234

Commercial real estate
666,013

 
6,282

 
8,077

 

 

 
680,372

Multi-family
819,118

 
1,029

 
3,268

 

 

 
823,415

SBA
48,956

 

 
906

 

 

 
49,862

Construction
39,475

 

 

 

 

 
39,475

Lease financing
161,619

 

 
561

 
324

 

 
162,504

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
862,454

 
13,477

 
24,547

 

 

 
900,478

Other consumer
119,620

 
151

 
131

 

 

 
119,902

Total traditional loans and leases
3,520,817

 
24,127

 
52,974

 
324

 

 
3,598,242

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
67

 

 
389

 

 

 
456

Commercial real estate
5,645

 
527

 
4,318

 

 

 
10,490

SBA
999

 

 
2,124

 

 

 
3,123

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 

 
141

 

 
358,347

 
358,488

Total PCI loans
6,711

 
527

 
6,972

 

 
358,347

 
372,557

Total
$
4,254,103

 
$
38,617

 
$
78,686

 
$
324

 
$
358,347

 
$
4,730,077


The following table presents the risk categories for loans and leases as of December 31, 2014: 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Pass
 
Special
Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Not-Rated
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
$
219,747

 
$
279

 
$
2,280

 
$

 
$

 
$
222,306

Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
104,640

 
399

 
18,138

 

 

 
123,177

Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
4,770

 

 
209

 

 

 
4,979

Other consumer
113

 

 

 

 

 
113

Total NTM loans
329,270

 
678

 
20,627

 

 

 
350,575

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
477,319

 
117

 
12,330

 

 

 
489,766

Commercial real estate
943,645

 
14,281

 
30,404

 

 

 
988,330

Multi-family
932,438

 
6,684

 
16,561

 

 

 
955,683

SBA
32,171

 

 
827

 

 

 
32,998

Construction
42,198

 

 

 

 

 
42,198

Lease financing
85,613

 
36

 
100

 

 

 
85,749

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
569,871

 
10,395

 
14,834

 

 

 
595,100

Other consumer
161,701

 
85

 
40

 

 

 
161,826

Total traditional loans and leases
3,244,956

 
31,598

 
75,096

 

 

 
3,351,650

PCI loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
104

 

 
1,030

 

 

 
1,134

Commercial real estate
6,676

 
985

 
3,866

 

 

 
11,527

SBA
677

 
351

 
2,129

 

 

 
3,157

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage

 

 
268

 

 
230,811

 
231,079

Total PCI loans
7,457

 
1,336

 
7,293

 

 
230,811

 
246,897

Total
$
3,581,683

 
$
33,612

 
$
103,016

 
$

 
$
230,811

 
$
3,949,122

Purchased Credit Impaired Loans

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company acquired loans and leases through business acquisitions and purchases of loan pools for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality subsequent to origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The following table presents the outstanding balance and carrying amount of those loans and leases, which are sometimes collectively referred to as “PCI loans,” as of the dates indicated: 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Outstanding
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Outstanding
Balance
 
Carrying
Amount
 
(In thousands)
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
549

 
$
456

 
$
1,767

 
$
1,134

Commercial real estate
12,334

 
10,490

 
13,708

 
11,527

SBA
4,100

 
3,123

 
4,220

 
3,157

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
396,855

 
358,488

 
283,067

 
231,079

Total
$
413,838

 
$
372,557

 
$
302,762

 
$
246,897



The following table presents a summary of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the periods indicated: 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
(In thousands)
Balance at beginning of period
$
84,871

 
$
126,842

 
$
92,301

 
$
126,336

New loans or leases purchased
30,066

 

 
36,397

 

Accretion of income
(5,745
)
 
(6,534
)
 
(15,761
)
 
(20,318
)
Changes in expected cash flows
(134
)
 
(834
)
 
(287
)
 
26,892

Disposals
(12,307
)
 
(23,041
)
 
(15,899
)
 
(36,477
)
Balance at end of period
$
96,751

 
$
96,433

 
$
96,751

 
$
96,433



The Company completed two and three bulk loan acquisitions, respectively, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 with unpaid principal balances and fair values of $145.5 million and $138.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and $228.0 million and $218.6 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, at the respective acquisition dates. The Company determined that certain of the loans in the bulk acquisitions reflected evidence of credit quality deterioration since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The unpaid principal balances and fair values of PCI loans in these transactions, at the dates of acquisition, were $145.5 million and $138.8 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, and $177.1 million and $169.1 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The Company did not purchase any PCI loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014.

The Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values of $40.9 million and $25.0 million, respectively, and recognized $5.9 million net gain on sale of loans from the transaction during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values of $61.7 million and $39.1 million, respectively, and recognized a $9.5 million net gain on sale of loans from the transaction. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, the Company sold a portion of PCI loans with unpaid principal balances and carrying values of $92.4 million and $56.9 million, respectively, and recognized a net gain on sale of loans of $11.8 million from the transaction.