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SALES OF SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS UNITS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
SALES OF SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS UNITS
SALES OF SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS UNITS
The Palisades Group Sale
On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the sale of all of its membership interests in The Palisades Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to an entity wholly owned by Stephen Kirch and Jack Macdowell, the then-acting Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of The Palisades Group, respectively. As part of the sale, The Palisades Group issued to the Company a 10 percent, $5.0 million note due May 5, 2018 (the Note). The Company recognized a gain on sale of subsidiary of $3.7 million on its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2016.
The following table summarizes the calculation of the gain on sale of The Palisades Group:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
(In thousands)
Consideration received (paid)
 
Liabilities forgiven by The Palisades Group
$
1,862

Liabilities assumed by the Company
(1,078
)
The Note
2,370

Aggregate fair value of consideration received
3,154

Less: net assets sold (carrying amount of The Palisades Group)
(540
)
Gain on sale of The Palisades Group
$
3,694


The Company estimated various potential future cash flow projection scenarios for The Palisades Group and established probability thresholds for each scenario to arrive at a probability-weighted cash flow expectation, which was then discounted to yield a fair value of the Note at sale date of $2.4 million.
On September 28, 2016, the Note was paid in full in cash prior to maturity and the Company recognized an additional gain of $2.8 million, which was included in Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2016.
Commercial Equipment Finance Business Sale
On October 27, 2016, the Company sold its Commercial Equipment Finance business unit from its Commercial Banking segment to Hanmi Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hanmi Financial Corporation (Hanmi). As part of the transaction, Hanmi acquired $217.2 million of equipment leases diversified across the U.S. with concentrations in California, Georgia and Texas. An additional $25.4 million of equipment leases were transferred during December 2016. Hanmi retained most of the Company’s former Commercial Equipment Finance employees. The Company recorded a gain on sale of business unit of $2.6 million in its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2016.
Banc Home Loans Sale
On March 30, 2017, the Company completed the sale of specific assets and activities related to its Banc Home Loans division to Caliber Home Loans, Inc. (Caliber). The Banc Home Loans division largely represented the Company's Mortgage Banking segment, the activities of which related to originating, servicing, underwriting, funding and selling residential mortgage loans. Assets sold to Caliber included mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) on certain conventional agency residential mortgage loans. The Banc Home Loans division, along with certain other mortgage banking related assets and liabilities that will be sold or settled separately within one year, is classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements of Operations. Certain components of the Company’s Mortgage Banking segment, including MSRs on certain conventional government single family residential (SFR) mortgage loans that were not sold as part of the Banc Home Loans sale and the repurchase reserves related to previously sold loans, have been classified as continuing operations in the financial statements as they will continue to be part of the Company’s ongoing operations.
The specific assets acquired by Caliber include, among other things, the leases relating to the Company’s dedicated mortgage loan origination offices and rights to certain portions of the Company’s unlocked pipeline of residential mortgage loan applications. Caliber has assumed certain obligations and liabilities of the Company under the acquired leases, and with respect to the employment of transferred employees. The Company received a $25.0 million cash premium payment, in addition to the net book value of certain assets acquired by Caliber, totaling $2.5 million, upon closing of the transaction. Additionally, the Company could receive an earn-out, payable quarterly, based on future performance over the 38 months following completion of the transaction. During the six months ended September 30, 2017 subsequent to the completion of Banc Home Loan sale on March 30, 2017, the Company recognized an earn-out of $228 thousand in Income (loss) from Discontinued Operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Caliber retains an option to buy out the future earn-out payable to the Company in exchange for cash consideration of $35.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all earn-out payments made prior to the date on which Caliber makes the payment of the buyout amount. Caliber also purchased the MSRs of $37.8 million on approximately $3.86 billion in unpaid balances of conventional agency mortgage loans, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The entire transaction resulted in a net gain on disposal of $13.7 million.
The Banc Home Loans division originated conforming SFR mortgage loans and sold these loans in the secondary market. The amount of net revenue on mortgage banking activities was a function of mortgage loans originated for sale and the fair values of these loans and related derivatives. Net revenue on mortgage banking activities included mark to market pricing adjustments on loan commitments and forward sales contracts, and initial capitalized value of MSRs.
The following table summarizes the calculation of the net gain on disposal of discontinued operations:
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
(In thousands)
Proceeds from the transaction
$
63,054

Compensation expense related to the transaction
(3,500
)
Other transaction costs
(3,478
)
Net cash proceeds
56,076

Book value of certain assets sold
(2,455
)
Book value of MSRs sold
(37,772
)
Goodwill
(2,100
)
Net gain on disposal
$
13,749

The following tables present the financial information of discontinued operations as of the dates or for the periods indicated:
Statements of Financial Condition of Discontinued Operations
 
September 30,
2017
 
December 31,
2016
 
(In thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value (1)
$
58,954

 
$
406,338

Loans held-for-sale, carried at lower of cost or fair value

 
295

Servicing rights carried at fair value

 
37,681

Premises, equipment, and capital leases, net

 
2,700

Goodwill

 
2,100

Other assets
621

 
33,380

Assets of discontinued operations
$
59,575

 
$
482,494

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (1)
$
12,500

 
$
34,480

Liabilities of discontinued operations
$
12,500

 
$
34,480

(1)
Includes $8.4 million and $16.5 million of GNMA loans, respectively, that are delinquent more than 90 days and subject to a repurchase option by the Company at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. As such, the Company is deemed to have regained control over those previously transferred assets and has re-recognized them with an offsetting liability recognized in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Statements of Financial Condition of Discontinued Operations, as a secured borrowing. Because the Company intends to exercise its option to repurchase and sell them within one year, they have been classified as part of discontinued operations.
Statements of Operations of Discontinued Operations
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
$
917

 
$
4,113

 
$
6,979

 
$
11,002

Total interest income
917

 
4,113

 
6,979

 
11,002

Noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on disposal
211

 

 
13,749

 

Loan servicing income (loss)

 
2,022

 
1,551

 
(2,473
)
Net revenue on mortgage banking activities
13

 
50,159

 
43,083

 
127,638

Loan brokerage income
6

 
86

 
164

 
97

All other income
232

 
333

 
826

 
805

Total noninterest income
462

 
52,600

 
59,373

 
126,067

Noninterest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
416

 
30,900

 
38,384

 
82,891

Occupancy and equipment
359

 
2,692

 
3,754

 
8,377

Professional fees
270

 
250

 
2,462

 
896

Outside Service Fees
567

 
1,517

 
6,180

 
4,121

Data processing
141

 
725

 
668

 
1,915

Advertising
75

 
958

 
1,357

 
2,976

Restructuring expense
279

 

 
3,794

 

All other expenses
1,230

 
1,097

 
3,354

 
1,941

Total noninterest expense
3,337

 
38,139

 
59,953

 
103,117

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
(1,958
)
 
18,574

 
6,399

 
33,952

Income tax (benefit) expense
(799
)
 
7,816

 
2,614

 
14,045

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
(1,159
)
 
$
10,758

 
$
3,785

 
$
19,907

Statements of Cash Flows of Discontinued Operations
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2017
 
2016
 
(In thousands)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
348,648

 
$
(111,263
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
56,076

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
$
404,724

 
$
(111,263
)