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LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Receivables [Abstract]  
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
LOANS AND LEASES AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES
The Company's loan and lease portfolio includes Non-Traditional Mortgage (NTM) loans. The Company’s NTM portfolio is comprised of three interest only products: Green Account Loans (Green Loans), which are a type of home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), fixed or adjustable rate hybrid interest only mortgage (Interest Only) loans and a small number of additional loans with the potential for negative amortization.
The following table presents the balances in the Company’s loans and leases portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional Loans and Leases
 
Total Loans and Leases Receivable
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$
1,638,559

 
$
1,638,559

Commercial real estate
 

 
773,193

 
773,193

Multifamily
 

 
1,944,082

 
1,944,082

SBA
 

 
79,022

 
79,022

Construction
 

 
200,766

 
200,766

Lease financing
 

 
3

 
3

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
843,255

 
1,358,103

 
2,201,358

Other consumer
 
3,545

 
89,979

 
93,524

Total loans and leases
 
$
846,800

 
$
6,083,707

 
$
6,930,507

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
(54,763
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,875,744

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$
1,701,951

 
$
1,701,951

Commercial real estate
 

 
717,415

 
717,415

Multifamily
 

 
1,816,141

 
1,816,141

SBA
 

 
78,699

 
78,699

Construction
 

 
182,960

 
182,960

Lease financing
 

 
13

 
13

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
803,355

 
1,252,294

 
2,055,649

Other consumer
 
3,578

 
103,001

 
106,579

Total loans and leases
 
$
806,933

 
$
5,852,474

 
$
6,659,407

Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
 
 
 
 
(49,333
)
Loans and leases receivable, net
 
 
 
 
 
$
6,610,074

Non-Traditional Mortgage Loans
The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
($ in thousands)
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Percent
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens
 
99

 
$
79,248

 
9.4
%
 
101

 
$
82,197

 
10.2
%
Interest-only - first liens
 
499

 
760,370

 
89.8
%
 
468

 
717,484

 
88.9
%
Negative amortization
 
11

 
3,637

 
0.4
%
 
11

 
3,674

 
0.5
%
Total NTM - first liens
 
609

 
843,255

 
99.6
%
 
580

 
803,355

 
99.6
%
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens
 
12

 
3,545

 
0.4
%
 
12

 
3,578

 
0.4
%
Total NTM - second liens
 
12

 
3,545

 
0.4
%
 
12

 
3,578

 
0.4
%
Total NTM loans
 
621

 
$
846,800

 
100.0
%
 
592

 
$
806,933

 
100.0
%
Total loans and leases
 
 
 
$
6,930,507

 
 
 
 
 
$
6,659,407

 
 
% of NTM to total loans and leases
 
 
 
12.2
%
 
 
 
 
 
12.1
%
 
 

Green Loans
Green Loans are SFR first and second mortgage lines of credit with a linked checking account that allows all types of deposits and withdrawals to be performed. The loans are generally interest only with a 15-year balloon payment due at maturity. As a result of their unique payment feature, Green Loans possess higher credit risk due to the potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the Company’s loan terms and underwriting standards, including its policies on loan-to-value (LTV) ratios and the Company’s contractual ability to curtail loans when the value of the underlying collateral declines. The Company discontinued origination of the Green Loan products in 2011.
Interest Only Loans
Interest only loans are primarily SFR first mortgage loans with payment features that allow interest only payments in initial periods before converting to a fully amortizing loan.
Loans with the Potential for Negative Amortization
The Company discontinued origination of negative amortization loans in 2007. Negative amortization loans other than Green Loans pose a potentially higher credit risk because of the lack of principal amortization and potential for negative amortization; however, management believes the risk is mitigated through the loan terms and underwriting standards, including the Company’s policies on LTV ratios.
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
The Company has established credit risk management processes that include regular management review of the loan and lease portfolio to identify problem loans and leases. During the ordinary course of business, management becomes aware of borrowers and lessees who may not be able to fulfill the contractual payment requirements of the loan and lease agreements. Such loans and leases are subject to increased monitoring. Consideration is given to placing the loan or lease on non-accrual status, assessing the need for additional ALLL, and partial or full charge-off of the principal balance. The Company maintains the ALLL at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated inherent risks in the loan and lease portfolio.
The Company also maintains a separate reserve for unfunded loan commitments at a level that is considered adequate to cover the estimated inherent risks. The estimated funding of the loan commitments and credit risk factors determined based on outstanding loans that share similar credit risk exposure are used to determine the adequacy of the reserve. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the reserve for unfunded loan commitments was $4.3 million and $3.7 million, respectively.
The credit risk monitoring system is designed to identify impaired and potential problem loans and to perform periodic evaluation of impairment and the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in a timely manner. In addition, the Board of Directors of the Bank has adopted a credit policy that includes a credit review and control system that it believes should be effective in ensuring that the Company maintains an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses. The Board of Directors also provides oversight and guidance for management’s allowance evaluation process.
During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company, as part of its continuous evaluation of the ALLL methodology and assumptions, determined that it was appropriate to change from a rolling 28-quarter look-back period to a cumulative look-back period with a pegged (fixed) starting point (the quarter ended March 31, 2008). The Company believes that an extended period of observed credit loss stability warranted the review of a longer historical period that captured a full credit cycle. The Company further enhanced the methodology in the areas of qualitative adjustments and loan segmentation during the second quarter of 2017, and performed an annual update of the loss emergence period during the third quarter of 2017. These updates were designed to be systematic, transparent, and repeatable. The updates on qualitative adjustments and loan segmentation did not have a material impact.
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ALLL for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
49,333

 
$
40,444

Loans and leases charged off
 
(14,639
)
 
(357
)
Recoveries of loans and leases previously charged off
 
570

 
66

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
19,499

 
2,583

Balance at end of period
 
$
54,763

 
$
42,736


During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded a charge-off of $13.9 million, which reflected the outstanding balance under a $15.0 million line of credit that was originated during the three months ended March 31, 2018. Subsequent to the granting of the line of credit, representations from the borrower in applying for the line of credit were determined by the Bank to be false, and third party bank account statements provided by the borrower to secure the line of credit were found to be fraudulent. The line of credit was granted after the borrower appeared to have satisfied a pre-condition that the line of credit be fully cash collateralized and secured by a bank account at a third party financial institution pledged to the Bank. As part of the Bank’s credit review and portfolio management process, the line of credit and disbursements were reviewed subsequent to closing and compliance with the borrower’s covenants was monitored. As part of this process, on March 9, 2018, the Bank received information that caused it to believe the existence of the pledged bank account had been misrepresented by the borrower and that the account had previously been closed. Although the Bank plans to pursue any available sources of collection and other potential means of mitigating the loss, no assurance can be given that it will be successful in this regard. Upon extensive review of the underwriting process for this loan, the Bank determined that this loan was the result of an isolated event of external fraud.
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases based on the impairment methodology as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2018:
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Multifamily
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease Financing
 
Single Family Residential Mortgage
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
ALLL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
$
14,280

 
$
4,971

 
$
13,265

 
$
1,701

 
$
3,318

 
$

 
$
10,996

 
$
802

 
$
49,333

Charge-offs
 
(71
)
 

 

 
(381
)
 

 

 
(115
)
 
(14,072
)
 
(14,639
)
Recoveries
 
61

 

 

 
65

 

 
4

 
436

 
4

 
570

Provision
 
3,301

 
446

 
954

 
192

 
(98
)
 
(4
)
 
652

 
14,056

 
19,499

Balance at March 31, 2018
 
$
17,571

 
$
5,417

 
$
14,219

 
$
1,577

 
$
3,220

 
$

 
$
11,969

 
$
790

 
$
54,763

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,115

 
$

 
$

 
$
124

 
$

 
$

 
$
420

 
$
21

 
$
1,680

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
16,456

 
5,417

 
14,219

 
1,453

 
3,220

 

 
11,549

 
769

 
53,083

Total ending ALLL balance
 
$
17,571

 
$
5,417

 
$
14,219

 
$
1,577

 
$
3,220

 
$

 
$
11,969

 
$
790

 
$
54,763

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,265

 
$

 
$

 
$
359

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,667

 
$
766

 
$
26,057

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,633,294

 
773,193

 
1,944,082

 
78,663

 
200,766

 
3

 
2,181,691

 
92,758

 
6,904,450

Total ending loan balances
 
$
1,638,559

 
$
773,193

 
$
1,944,082

 
$
79,022

 
$
200,766

 
$
3

 
$
2,201,358

 
$
93,524

 
$
6,930,507

The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALLL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans and leases based on the impairment methodology as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2017:
($ in thousands)
 
Commercial and Industrial
 
Commercial Real Estate
 
Multifamily
 
SBA
 
Construction
 
Lease Financing
 
Single Family Residential Mortgage
 
Other Consumer
 
Total
ALLL:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2016
 
$
7,584

 
$
5,467

 
$
11,376

 
$
939

 
$
2,015

 
$
6

 
$
12,075

 
$
982

 
$
40,444

Charge-offs
 
(250
)
 

 

 

 

 

 
(81
)
 
(26
)
 
(357
)
Recoveries
 

 

 

 
43

 

 
19

 
1

 
3

 
66

Provision
 
3,554

 
(924
)
 
(347
)
 
164

 
1,003

 
(20
)
 
(755
)
 
(92
)
 
2,583

Balance at March 31, 2017
 
$
10,888

 
$
4,543

 
$
11,029

 
$
1,146

 
$
3,018

 
$
5

 
$
11,240

 
$
867

 
$
42,736

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
250

 
$

 
$
250

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
10,888

 
4,538

 
11,029

 
1,127

 
3,018

 
5

 
10,853

 
867

 
42,325

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 

 
5

 

 
19

 

 

 
137

 

 
161

Total ending ALLL balance
 
$
10,888

 
$
4,543

 
$
11,029

 
$
1,146

 
$
3,018

 
$
5

 
$
11,240

 
$
867

 
$
42,736

Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,528

 
$

 
$
10,984

 
$
883

 
$
13,395

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
1,580,969

 
749,440

 
1,449,715

 
73,433

 
140,636

 
285

 
1,832,818

 
124,931

 
5,952,227

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
4,687

 
1,152

 

 
2,607

 

 

 
131,253

 

 
139,699

Total ending loan balances
 
$
1,585,656

 
$
750,592

 
$
1,449,715

 
$
76,040

 
$
142,164

 
$
285

 
$
1,975,055

 
$
125,814

 
$
6,105,321

The following table presents loans and leases individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans and leases as of the dates indicated. The recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, presents customer balances net of any partial charge-offs recognized on the loans and leases and net of any deferred fees and costs and any purchase premium or discount.
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
($ in thousands)
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Recorded Investment
 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
With no related ALLL recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
4,187

 
$
4,150

 
$

 
$
471

 
$
453

 
$

SBA
 
237

 
235

 

 
342

 
335

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
5,822

 
5,842

 

 
7,521

 
7,553

 

Other consumer
 
294

 
294

 

 
4,664

 
4,663

 

With an ALLL recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1,115

 
1,115

 
1,115

 
3,146

 
3,129

 
498

SBA
 
137

 
124

 
124

 
635

 
609

 
435

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
13,739

 
13,825

 
420

 
7,090

 
7,146

 
277

Other consumer
 
496

 
472

 
21

 
157

 
162

 
7

Total
 
$
26,027

 
$
26,057

 
$
1,680

 
$
24,026

 
$
24,050

 
$
1,217

The following table presents information on impaired loans and leases, disaggregated by class, for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
($ in thousands)
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Cash Basis Interest Recognized
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
5,333

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$

 
$

 
$

SBA
 
373

 

 

 

 

 

Construction
 

 

 

 
1,528

 

 

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
19,715

 
57

 
49

 
11,055

 
43

 
43

Other consumer
 
749

 
3

 
2

 
889

 
2

 
1

Total
 
$
26,170

 
$
63

 
$
54

 
$
13,472

 
$
45

 
$
44

Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans and leases as of dates indicated, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans and leases as of dates indicated:
($ in thousands)
 
30 - 59 Days Past Due
 
60 - 89 Days Past Due
 
Greater than 89 Days Past due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
$
13,034

 
$
292

 
$
1,575

 
$
14,901

 
$
828,354

 
$
843,255

Other consumer
 
294

 

 

 
294

 
3,251

 
3,545

Total NTM loans
 
13,328

 
292

 
1,575

 
15,195

 
831,605

 
846,800

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1,163

 
4,193

 
1,017

 
6,373

 
1,632,186

 
1,638,559

Commercial real estate
 
291

 

 

 
291

 
772,902

 
773,193

Multifamily
 

 

 

 

 
1,944,082

 
1,944,082

SBA
 
979

 

 
795

 
1,774

 
77,248

 
79,022

Construction
 

 

 

 

 
200,766

 
200,766

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

 
3

 
3

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
7,219

 
4,419

 
7,876

 
19,514

 
1,338,589

 
1,358,103

Other consumer
 
47

 
5

 
263

 
315

 
89,664

 
89,979

Total traditional loans and leases
 
9,699

 
8,617

 
9,951

 
28,267

 
6,055,440

 
6,083,707

Total
 
$
23,027

 
$
8,909

 
$
11,526

 
$
43,462

 
$
6,887,045

 
$
6,930,507

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
$
9,060

 
$
1,879

 
$
1,171

 
$
12,110

 
$
791,245

 
$
803,355

Other consumer
 

 

 

 

 
3,578

 
3,578

Total NTM loans
 
9,060

 
1,879

 
1,171

 
12,110

 
794,823

 
806,933

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
136

 
3,595

 
948

 
4,679

 
1,697,272

 
1,701,951

Commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 
717,415

 
717,415

Multifamily
 

 

 

 

 
1,816,141

 
1,816,141

SBA
 
3,578

 

 
1,319

 
4,897

 
73,802

 
78,699

Construction
 

 

 

 

 
182,960

 
182,960

Lease financing
 

 

 

 

 
13

 
13

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
6,862

 
3,370

 
6,012

 
16,244

 
1,236,050

 
1,252,294

Other consumer
 
3,194

 
413

 
92

 
3,699

 
99,302

 
103,001

Total traditional loans and leases
 
13,770

 
7,378

 
8,371

 
29,519

 
5,822,955

 
5,852,474

Total
 
$
22,830

 
$
9,257

 
$
9,542

 
$
41,629

 
$
6,617,778

 
$
6,659,407

Non-accrual Loans and Leases
The following table presents non-accrual loans and leases, and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing as of the dates indicated:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
($ in thousands)
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional Loans and Leases
 
Total
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional Loans and Leases
 
Total
Non-accrual loans and leases (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$
5,239

 
$
5,239

 
$

 
$
3,723

 
$
3,723

SBA
 

 
1,171

 
1,171

 

 
1,781

 
1,781

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
1,575

 
12,763

 
14,338

 
1,171

 
8,176

 
9,347

Other consumer
 

 
472

 
472

 

 
4,531

 
4,531

Total non-accrual loans and leases
 
$
1,575

 
$
19,645

 
$
21,220

 
$
1,171

 
$
18,211

 
$
19,382

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


(1) The Company maintained ALLL individually evaluated for impairment for these loans of $1.6 million and $1.1 million at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively
Loans in Process of Foreclosure
At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, SFR mortgage loans of $2.8 million and $4.3 million, respectively, were in the process of foreclosure.
Troubled Debt Restructurings
A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider. The concessions may be granted in various forms, including reduction in the stated interest rate, reduction in the amount of principal amortization, forgiveness of a portion of the loan balance or accrued interest, or extension of the maturity date. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed of the probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. This evaluation is performed under the Company’s internal underwriting policy.
TDR loans consist of the following as of the dates indicated:
 
 
March 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
($ in thousands)
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional Loans
 
Total
 
NTM Loans
 
Traditional Loans
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$
2,795

 
$
2,795

 
$

 
$
2,675

 
$
2,675

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
2,691

 
2,639

 
5,330

 
2,699

 
2,653

 
5,352

Other consumer
 
294

 

 
294

 
294

 

 
294

Total
 
$
2,985

 
$
5,434

 
$
8,419

 
$
2,993

 
$
5,328

 
$
8,321


The Company had no commitments to lend to customers with outstanding loans that were classified as TDRs as of March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017.
The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
($ in thousands)
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
2

 
$
171

 
$
163

 

 
$

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 

 

 

 
2

 
1,266

 
1,273

Total
 
2

 
$
171

 
$
163

 
2

 
$
1,266

 
$
1,273

The following table summarizes new TDRs by modification type for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Modification Type
 
 
Change in Principal Payments and Interest Rates
 
Change in Principal Payments
 
Change in Interest Rates
 
Bankruptcy Discharges
 
Total
($ in thousands)
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Count
 
Amount
 
Count
 
Amount
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 

 
$

 
2

 
$
163

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
2

 
$
163

Total
 

 
$

 
2

 
$
163

 

 
$

 

 

 
2

 
$
163

March 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
1

 
$
130

 
1

 
$
1,143

 

 
$

 

 

 
2

 
$
1,273

Total
 
1

 
$
130

 
1

 
$
1,143

 

 
$

 

 

 
2

 
$
1,273


For the three months ended March 31, 2018, there was no loan that was modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had payment defaults during the period. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, there was one loan with a principal balance of $124 thousand that was modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had payment defaults during the period.
Credit Quality Indicators
The Company categorizes loans and leases into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company performs historical loss analysis that is combined with a comprehensive loan or lease to value analysis to analyze the associated risks in the current loan and lease portfolio. The Company analyzes loans and leases individually by classifying the loans and leases as to credit risk. This analysis includes all loans and leases delinquent over 60 days and non-homogeneous loans and leases such as commercial and commercial real estate loans and leases. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
Pass: Loans and leases classified as pass are in compliance in all respects with the Bank’s credit policy and regulatory requirements, and do not exhibit any potential or defined weakness as defined under “Special Mention”, “Substandard” or “Doubtful”.
Special Mention: Loans and leases classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard: Loans and leases classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans and leases so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful: Loans and leases classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loans and leases not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered to be pass rated loans and leases.
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans and leases as of dates indicated:
($ in thousands)
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
$
839,811

 
$
1,577

 
$
1,867

 
$

 
$
843,255

Other consumer
 
3,545

 

 

 

 
3,545

Total NTM loans
 
843,356

 
1,577

 
1,867

 

 
846,800

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1,585,874

 
7,019

 
45,666

 

 
1,638,559

Commercial real estate
 
768,952

 

 
4,241

 

 
773,193

Multifamily
 
1,942,456

 
536

 
1,090

 

 
1,944,082

SBA
 
72,273

 
1,831

 
4,638

 
280

 
79,022

Construction
 
200,766

 

 

 

 
200,766

Lease financing
 
3

 

 

 

 
3

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
1,343,107

 
2,234

 
12,762

 

 
1,358,103

Other consumer
 
89,169

 
320

 
490

 

 
89,979

Total traditional loans and leases
 
6,002,600

 
11,940

 
68,887

 
280

 
6,083,707

Total
 
$
6,845,956

 
$
13,517

 
$
70,754

 
$
280

 
$
6,930,507

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NTM loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
$
800,589

 
$
1,595

 
$
1,171

 
$

 
$
803,355

Other consumer
 
3,578

 

 

 

 
3,578

Total NTM loans
 
804,167

 
1,595

 
1,171

 

 
806,933

Traditional loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1,651,628

 
33,376

 
16,947

 

 
1,701,951

Commercial real estate
 
713,131

 

 
4,284

 

 
717,415

Multifamily
 
1,815,601

 
540

 

 

 
1,816,141

SBA
 
72,417

 
1,555

 
4,621

 
106

 
78,699

Construction
 
182,960

 

 

 

 
182,960

Lease financing
 
13

 

 

 

 
13

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
1,240,866

 
2,282

 
9,146

 

 
1,252,294

Other consumer
 
98,030

 
422

 
4,549

 

 
103,001

Total traditional loans and leases
 
5,774,646

 
38,175

 
39,547

 
106

 
5,852,474

Total
 
$
6,578,813

 
$
39,770

 
$
40,718

 
$
106

 
$
6,659,407

Purchases, Sales, and Transfers
The Company had no purchases or sales of loans and leases, excluding loans held-for-sale, for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The following table presents loans and leases transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
($ in thousands)
 
Transfers from Held-For-Sale
 
Transfers (to) Held-For-Sale
 
Transfers from Held-For-Sale
 
Transfers (to) Held-For-Sale
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multifamily
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(6,583
)
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 

 
(2,184
)
 

 
(236,510
)
Other consumer
 

 
(4,362
)
 

 

Total
 
$

 
$
(6,546
)
 
$

 
$
(243,093
)
Purchased Credit Impaired Loans
The Company had no PCI loans at March 31, 2018 or December 31, 2017, due mainly to the sale of seasoned SFR mortgage PCI loans during the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company had acquired loans through business combinations and purchases of loan pools for which there was evidence of deterioration of credit quality subsequent to origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.
The following table presents a summary of accretable yield, or income expected to be collected, for the periods indicated:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of period
 
$

 
$
41,181

Accretion of income
 

 
(1,949
)
Changes in expected cash flows
 

 
(225
)
Disposals
 

 
(316
)
Balance at end of period
 
$

 
$
38,691


During the three months ended June 30, 2017, the Company transferred seasoned SFR mortgage PCI loans with an aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate carrying value of $147.5 million and $128.4 million, respectively, to loans held-for-sale. The Company transferred these PCI loans at lower of cost or fair value and recorded a fair value adjustment of $274 thousand against its ALLL. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, all of transferred seasoned SFR mortgage PCI loans were sold and the Company recognized a net gain on sale of loans of $3.7 million.