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SALES OF BRANCH, SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS UNITS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
SALES OF BRANCH, SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS UNITS
SALES OF BRANCH, SUBSIDIARY AND BUSINESS UNITS
The Palisades Group Sale
On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the sale of all of its membership interests in The Palisades Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, to an entity wholly owned by Stephen Kirch and Jack Macdowell who serve as the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of The Palisades Group, respectively. As part of the sale, The Palisades Group issued to the Company a 10 percent, $5.0 million note due May 5, 2018. The Company recognized a gain on sale of subsidiary of $3.7 million on its Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.
The following table summarizes the calculation of the gain on sale of The Palisades Group recognized:
($ in thousands)
 
Year Ended December 31, 2016
Consideration received (paid)
 
 
Liabilities forgiven by The Palisades Group
 
$
1,862

Liabilities assumed by the Company
 
(1,078
)
The Note
 
2,370

Aggregate fair value of consideration received
 
3,154

Less: net assets sold (carrying amount of The Palisades Group)
 
(540
)
Gain on sale of The Palisades Group
 
$
3,694


The Company estimated various potential future cash flow projection scenarios for The Palisades Group and established probability thresholds for each scenario to arrive at a probability weighted cash flow expectation, which was then discounted to yield a fair value of the Note at sale date of $2.4 million.
On September 28, 2016, the Note was paid in full in cash prior to maturity and the Company recognized an additional gain of $2.8 million, which is included in Other Income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Commercial Equipment Finance Business Sale
On October 27, 2016, the Company sold its Commercial Equipment Finance business unit from its Commercial Banking segment to Hanmi. As part of the transaction, Hanmi acquired $217.2 million of equipment leases diversified across the U.S. with concentrations in California, Georgia and Texas. An additional $25.4 million of equipment leases were transferred during December 2016. Hanmi retained most of the Company’s former Commercial Equipment Finance employees. The Company recorded a gain on sale of business unit of $2.6 million in its Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2016.
Banc Home Loans Sale
On March 30, 2017, the Company completed the sale of specific assets and activities related to its Banc Home Loans division to Caliber Home Loans, Inc. (Caliber). The Banc Home Loans division largely represented the Company's Mortgage Banking segment, the activities of which related to originating, servicing, underwriting, funding and selling single family residential (SFR) mortgage loans. Assets sold to Caliber included mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) on certain conventional agency SFR mortgage loans. The Banc Home Loans division, along with certain other mortgage banking related assets and liabilities that were sold or settled separately within one year, is classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements of Operations. Certain components of the Company’s Mortgage Banking segment, including MSRs on certain conventional agency SFR mortgage loans that were not sold as part of the Banc Home Loans sale and repurchase reserves related to previously sold loans, have been classified as continuing operations in the consolidated financial statements as they remain part of the Company’s ongoing operations.
The specific assets acquired by Caliber include, among other things, the leases relating to the Company’s dedicated mortgage loan origination offices and rights to certain portions of the Company’s unlocked pipeline of residential mortgage loan applications. Caliber has assumed certain obligations and liabilities of the Company under the acquired leases, and with respect to the employment of transferred employees. The Company received a $25.0 million cash premium payment, in addition to the net book value of certain assets acquired by Caliber, totaling $2.5 million, upon the closing of the transaction. Additionally, the Company could receive an earn-out, payable quarterly, based on future performance over the 38 months following completion of the transaction. During the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recognized an earn-out of $2.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Since the completion of the transaction, the Company has recognized a total earn-out of $4.0 million in Income from Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Caliber retains an option to buy out the future earn-out payable to the Company for cash consideration of $35.0 million, less the aggregate amount of all earn-out payments made prior to the date on which Caliber pays the buyout amount.
Caliber also purchased the MSRs of $37.8 million on approximately $3.86 billion in unpaid balances of conventional agency mortgage loans, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. During the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $1.4 million and $13.8 million, respectively, to net gain on disposal of discontinued operations. Net gain on
disposal of discontinued operations recognized in the first half of 2018 was primarily the result of the release of $1.0 million in
liability for estimated discretionary incentive compensation payments to certain employees transferred to Caliber as the amount
paid was less than the accrued liability. During the two years ended December 31, 2018, the entire transaction has resulted in a net gain on disposal of $15.2 million.
The Banc Home Loans division originated conforming SFR mortgage loans and sold these loans in the secondary market. The amount of net revenue on mortgage banking activities was a function of mortgage loans originated for sale and the fair values of these loans and related derivatives. Net revenue on mortgage banking activities included mark to market pricing adjustments on loan commitments and forward sales contracts, and initial capitalized value of MSRs.
The following table summarizes the calculation of the net gain on disposal of discontinued operations:
 
 
Year Ended December, 31
 
 
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
Total Net Gain on Disposal After Completion of Sale
Proceeds from the transaction
 
$

 
$
63,054

 
$
63,054

Compensation expense related to the transaction
 
1,003

 
(3,500
)
 
(2,497
)
Other transaction costs
 
436

 
(3,431
)
 
(2,995
)
Net cash proceeds
 
1,439

 
56,123

 
57,562

Book value of certain assets sold
 

 
(2,455
)
 
(2,455
)
Book value of MSRs sold
 

 
(37,772
)
 
(37,772
)
Goodwill
 

 
(2,100
)
 
(2,100
)
Net gain on disposal
 
$
1,439

 
$
13,796

 
$
15,235

The following tables present the financial information of discontinued operations as of the dates and for the periods indicated:
Statements of Financial Condition of Discontinued Operations
 
 
December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value (1)
 
$
19,490

 
$
38,696

Loans held-for-sale, carried at lower of cost or fair value
 

 

Servicing rights carried at fair value
 

 

Premises, equipment, and capital leases, net
 

 

Goodwill
 

 

Other assets
 

 
204

Assets of discontinued operations
 
$
19,490

 
$
38,900

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (1)
 
$

 
$
7,819

Liabilities of discontinued operations
 
$

 
$
7,819

(1)
Includes $0 and $7.1 million of GNMA loans, respectively, that were delinquent more than 90 days and subject to a repurchase option by the Company at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. As such, the Company is deemed to have regained control over those previously transferred assets and has re-recognized them with an offsetting liability recognized in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Statements of Financial Condition of Discontinued Operations, as a secured borrowing. Because the Company intends to exercise its option to repurchase and sell them within one year, they have been classified as part of discontinued operations.
Statements of Operations of Discontinued Operations
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Interest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including fees
 
$
665

 
$
7,052

 
$
15,128

Total interest income
 
665

 
7,052

 
15,128

Noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain on disposal
 
1,439

 
13,796

 

Loan servicing income
 

 
1,551

 
4,752

Net revenue on mortgage banking activities
 
428

 
42,889

 
167,024

All other income
 
2,200

 
1,871

 
1,474

Total noninterest income
 
4,067

 
60,107

 
173,250

Noninterest expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 
20

 
38,374

 
111,771

Occupancy and equipment
 

 
3,964

 
10,972

Professional fees
 

 
2,546

 
920

Outside Service Fees
 

 
5,625

 
6,063

Data processing
 
8

 
687

 
2,522

Advertising
 

 
1,357

 
3,846

Restructuring expense
 

 
3,794

 

All other expenses
 
108

 
3,648

 
3,367

Total noninterest expense
 
136

 
59,995

 
139,461

Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
 
4,596

 
7,164

 
48,917

Income tax expense
 
1,271

 
2,929

 
20,241

Income from discontinued operations
 
$
3,325

 
$
4,235

 
$
28,676

Statements of Cash Flows of Discontinued Operations
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
 
$
14,916

 
$
365,045

 
$
(19,757
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
 

 
56,123

 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
 
$
14,916

 
$
421,168

 
$
(19,757
)