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FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA loan pools securities
 
$
910

 
$

 
$
910

 
$

U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities
 
437,442

 

 
437,442

 

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
427

 

 
427

 

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
132,199

 

 
132,199

 

Collateralized loan obligations
 
1,421,522

 

 
1,421,522

 

Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value (1)
 
27,180

 

 
2,140

 
25,040

Mortgage servicing rights (2)
 
1,770

 

 

 
1,770

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (3)
 
1,534

 

 
1,534

 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (4)
 
1,600

 

 
1,600

 

(1)
Includes loans held-for-sale carried at fair value of $19.5 million ($2.1 million at Level 2 and $17.4 million at Level 3) of discontinued operations, which are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(2)
Included in Servicing Rights, Net on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(3)
Included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(4)
Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA loan pools securities
 
$
1,058

 
$

 
$
1,058

 
$

U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities
 
476,929

 

 
476,929

 

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
756

 

 
756

 

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
310,511

 

 
310,511

 

Collateralized loan obligations
 
1,702,318

 

 
1,702,318

 

Corporate debt securities
 
83,897

 

 
83,897

 

Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value (1)
 
105,299

 

 
6,359

 
98,940

Mortgage servicing rights (2)
 
31,852

 

 

 
31,852

Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (3)
 
1,005

 

 
1,005

 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (4)
 
1,033

 

 
1,033

 

(1)
Includes loans held-for-sale carried at fair value of $38.7 million ($6.4 million at Level 2 and $32.3 million at Level 3) of discontinued operations, which are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)
Included in Servicing Rights, Net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(3)
Included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(4)
Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Fair Value Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2018:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA loan pools securities
 
$
910

 
$

 
$
910

 
$

U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities
 
437,442

 

 
437,442

 

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
427

 

 
427

 

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
132,199

 

 
132,199

 

Collateralized loan obligations
 
1,421,522

 

 
1,421,522

 

Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value (1)
 
27,180

 

 
2,140

 
25,040

Mortgage servicing rights (2)
 
1,770

 

 

 
1,770

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (3)
 
1,534

 

 
1,534

 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (4)
 
1,600

 

 
1,600

 

(1)
Includes loans held-for-sale carried at fair value of $19.5 million ($2.1 million at Level 2 and $17.4 million at Level 3) of discontinued operations, which are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(2)
Included in Servicing Rights, Net on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(3)
Included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(4)
Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA loan pools securities
 
$
1,058

 
$

 
$
1,058

 
$

U.S. government agency and U.S. government sponsored enterprise residential mortgage-backed securities
 
476,929

 

 
476,929

 

Non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
756

 

 
756

 

Non-agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
310,511

 

 
310,511

 

Collateralized loan obligations
 
1,702,318

 

 
1,702,318

 

Corporate debt securities
 
83,897

 

 
83,897

 

Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value (1)
 
105,299

 

 
6,359

 
98,940

Mortgage servicing rights (2)
 
31,852

 

 

 
31,852

Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (3)
 
1,005

 

 
1,005

 

Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps and caps (4)
 
1,033

 

 
1,033

 

(1)
Includes loans held-for-sale carried at fair value of $38.7 million ($6.4 million at Level 2 and $32.3 million at Level 3) of discontinued operations, which are included in Assets of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(2)
Included in Servicing Rights, Net in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(3)
Included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
(4)
Included in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
Reconciliation of Assets Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following table presents a reconciliation of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), on a consolidated operations basis, for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Mortgage servicing rights
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period (1)
 
$
31,852

 
$
76,121

 
$
49,939

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings—fair value adjustment (4)
 
(1,155
)
 
(10,240
)
 
(5,709
)
Additions
 

 
12,127

 
49,293

Sales, paydowns, and other (2)
 
(28,927
)
 
(46,156
)
 
(17,402
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
1,770

 
$
31,852

 
$
76,121

Loans repurchased or eligible to be repurchased from Ginnie Mae Loan Pools (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
98,940

 
$
58,260

 
$
18,291

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings—fair value adjustment (5)
 
(1,378
)
 
(781
)
 
216

Additions
 
23,678

 
117,215

 
51,123

Sales, settlements, and other (6)
 
(96,200
)
 
(75,754
)
 
(11,370
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
25,040

 
$
98,940

 
$
58,260

(1)
Includes MSRs of discontinued operations, which is included in Assets of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, of $0, $37.7 million, and $22.9 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 in balance at beginning of period.
(2)
Includes $37.8 million of MSRs sold as a part of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(3)
Includes loans repurchased from Ginnie Mae loan pools of discontinued operations, which is included in Assets of Discontinued Operations on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, of $32.3 million, $58.3 million and $18.3 million, respectively, in balance at beginning of period, and $17.3 million, $32.3 million and $58.3 million, respectively, in balance at end of period for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016.
(4)
Included in Loan Servicing Income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(5)
Included in Net Gain on Sale of Loans in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(6)
Included in sales, settlements and other are $66.0 million of GNMA loans subject to repurchase option that were derecognized when the associated mortgage servicing rights were sold during the year ended December 31, 2018.
Quantitative Information About Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
y.
The following table presents, as of the dates indicated, quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements on a recurring basis, other than loans that become severely delinquent and are repurchased out of Ginnie Mae loan pools that were valued based on an estimate of the expected loss the Company will incur on these loans, which was included as Level 3 at December 31, 2018 and 2017:
($ in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Unobservable Input(s)
 
Range (Weighted-Average)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (1)
 
$
3,362

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
9.50% to 13.00% (11.27%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment rate
 
8.00% to 66.34% (12.67%)
December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (1)
 
$
3,915

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
8.50% to 13.00% (10.87%)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Prepayment rate
 
8.00% to 49.97% (12.49%)
(1)
Excludes MSRs held-for-sale of $66 thousand and $29.8 million, respectively, which were valued based on a market bid adjusted for expected obligations arising from standard representations and warranties at December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Fair value option of certain assets
s. The following table presents changes in fair value related to initial measurement and subsequent changes in fair value included in earnings for these assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Net gains (losses) from fair value changes
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans (continuing operations)
 
$
204

 
$
(170
)
 
$
29

Net revenue on mortgage banking activities (discontinued operations)
 
159

 
(288
)
 
7,365

The following table presents the fair value and aggregate principal balance of certain assets, on a consolidated operations basis, under the fair value option:
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
($ in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Difference
 
Fair Value
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Difference
Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value in continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
 
$
7,690

 
$
7,906

 
$
(216
)
 
$
66,603

 
$
67,415

 
$
(812
)
Non-accrual loans (1)
 
2,427

 
2,538

 
(111
)
 
60,999

 
61,900

 
(901
)
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held-for-sale, carried at fair value in discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
 
$
19,490

 
$
20,027

 
$
(537
)
 
$
38,696

 
$
39,541

 
$
(845
)
Non-accrual loans (2)
 
8,430

 
8,496

 
(66
)
 
24,073

 
24,297

 
(224
)
Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing
 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Includes loans guaranteed by the U.S. government of $1.6 million and $54.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018 and 2017.
(2)
Includes loans guaranteed by the U.S. government of $7.6 million and $20.7 million, respectively, at December 31, 2018 and 2017
Fair Value Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)
 
Carrying Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA
 
$
226

 

 

 
$
226

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SBA
 
174

 

 

 
174

Other real estate owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential
 
1,415

 

 

 
1,415

Gain and Losses Recognized on Assets Measured at Fair Value
The following table presents the gains and (losses) recognized on assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Impaired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential mortgage
 
$
(115
)
 
$
(164
)
 
$

Commercial real estate
 
(1,752
)
 

 

SBA
 
(1,048
)
 
(200
)
 

Other consumer
 
(141
)
 
(29
)
 

Other real estate owned:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Single family residential
 
229

 
(284
)
 
(235
)
Carrying Amounts and Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities as of the dates indicated:
 
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value Measurement Level
($ in thousands)
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
391,592

 
$
391,592

 
$

 
$

 
$
391,592

Securities available-for-sale
 
1,992,500

 

 
1,992,500

 

 
1,992,500

Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock
 
68,094

 

 
68,094

 

 
68,094

Loans held-for-sale (1)
 
27,606

 

 
2,566

 
25,040

 
27,606

Loans and leases receivable, net of allowance
 
7,638,681

 

 

 
7,513,910

 
7,513,910

Accrued interest receivable
 
38,807

 
38,807

 

 

 
38,807

Derivative assets
 
1,534

 

 
1,534

 

 
1,534

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
7,916,644

 

 

 
7,689,324

 
7,689,324

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
1,520,000

 

 
1,517,761

 

 
1,517,761

Long-term debt
 
173,174

 

 
174,059

 

 
174,059

Derivative liabilities
 
1,600

 

 
1,600

 

 
1,600

Accrued interest payable
 
13,253

 
13,253

 

 

 
13,253

December 31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
387,699

 
$
387,699

 
$

 
$

 
$
387,699

Securities available-for-sale
 
2,575,469

 

 
2,575,469

 

 
2,575,469

Federal Home Loan Bank and other bank stock
 
75,654

 

 
75,654

 

 
75,654

Loans held-for-sale (2)
 
105,765

 

 
6,866

 
98,940

 
105,806

Loans and leases receivable, net of allowance
 
6,610,074

 

 

 
6,601,767

 
6,601,767

Accrued interest receivable
 
35,355

 
35,355

 

 

 
35,355

Derivative assets
 
1,005

 

 
1,005

 

 
1,005

Financial liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
7,292,903

 

 

 
7,063,613

 
7,063,613

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
1,695,000

 

 
1,695,039

 

 
1,695,039

Long-term debt
 
172,941

 

 
180,560

 

 
180,560

Derivative liabilities
 
1,033

 

 
1,033

 

 
1,033

Accrued interest payable
 
7,321

 
7,321

 

 

 
7,321

(1)
Includes loans held-for-sale carried at fair value of $19.5 million ($2.1 million at Level 2 and $17.4 million at Level 3) of discontinued operations.
(2)
Includes loans held-for-sale carried at fair value of $38.7 million ($6.4 million at Level 2 and $32.3 million at Level 3) of discontinued operations