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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table presents the components of income tax expense (benefit) of continuing operations for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
3,900

 
$
5,720

 
$
(2,215
)
State
 
941

 
5,035

 
6,006

Total current income tax expense
 
4,841

 
10,755

 
3,791

Deferred income taxes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
(1,492
)
 
(4,418
)
 
(25,938
)
State
 
870

 
(1,493
)
 
(4,434
)
Total deferred income tax expense
 
(622
)
 
(5,911
)
 
(30,372
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
4,219

 
$
4,844

 
$
(26,581
)

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table presents a reconciliation of the recorded income tax expense (benefit) of continuing operations to the amount of taxes computed by applying the applicable statutory Federal income tax rate of 21.0% to income from continuing operations before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and 35.0% for the year ended December 31, 2017:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Computed expected income tax expense (benefit) at Federal statutory rate
 
21.0
 %
 
21.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proportional amortization
 
12.6
 %
 
4.3
 %
 
5.1
 %
Other permanent book-tax differences
 
(2.4
)%
 
0.4
 %
 
(2.1
)%
State tax expense, net of federal benefit
 
5.1
 %
 
5.9
 %
 
3.7
 %
Income tax credits (investment tax credits and other)
 
(21.3
)%
 
(25.4
)%
 
(149.5
)%
Basis reduction in investment in alternative energy partnership
 
1.3
 %
 
2.2
 %
 
24.9
 %
Write-off of Goodwill for discontinued operations
 
 %
 
 %
 
2.7
 %
Bank owned life insurance policies
 
(1.7
)%
 
(1.0
)%
 
(3.0
)%
Equity compensation shortfall (windfall) tax impact
 
0.6
 %
 
(0.5
)%
 
(7.0
)%
Remeasurement from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
 
 %
 
 %
 
(7.8
)%
Reserve for uncertain tax positions
 
(1.0
)%
 
0.1
 %
 
1.9
 %
Other, net
 
0.9
 %
 
3.3
 %
 
(2.7
)%
Effective tax rates
 
15.1
 %
 
10.3
 %
 
(98.8
)%

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of the dates indicated:
 
 
December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
15,874

 
$
18,813

Stock-based compensation expense
 
2,222

 
2,249

Accrued expenses
 
3,831

 
2,678

Reserve for loss on repurchased loans
 
1,826

 
736

Federal net operating losses
 
372

 
471

State net operating losses
 
725

 
759

Federal income tax credits
 
30,661

 
27,087

Unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
 
4,968

 
10,046

Deferred loan fees
 
2,104

 
2,446

Amortization of intangible assets
 
1,248

 
1,101

Prior year state tax deduction
 
85

 
1,272

Lease liability
 
6,978

 

Other deferred tax assets
 
2,835

 
3,456

Total deferred tax assets
 
73,729

 
71,114

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Investments in partnerships
 
(7,455
)
 
(5,317
)
Mortgage servicing rights
 
(341
)
 
(520
)
Deferred loan costs
 
(6,623
)
 
(8,528
)
Depreciation on premises and equipment
 
(5,796
)
 
(4,710
)
Right of use asset
 
(6,638
)
 

Other deferred tax liabilities
 
(1,970
)
 
(2,635
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(28,823
)
 
(21,710
)
Valuation allowance
 

 

Net deferred tax assets
 
$
44,906

 
$
49,404


Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward The table below summarizes the activity related to our unrecognized tax benefits for the periods indicated:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Beginning balance
 
$
1,227

 
$
1,047

 
$

Increase related to prior year tax positions
 

 

 
867

Decrease related to prior year tax positions
 
(101
)
 

 

Increase in current year tax positions
 
120

 
180

 
180

Decrease related to lapsing of statute of limitations
 
(269
)
 

 

Ending balance
 
$
977

 
$
1,227

 
$
1,047