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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases Receivable
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)Traditional Loans NTM LoansTotal Loans Receivable
December 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$2,088,308 $— $2,088,308 
Commercial real estate807,195 — 807,195 
Multifamily1,289,820 — 1,289,820 
SBA (1)273,444 — 273,444 
Construction176,016 — 176,016 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage794,721 435,515 1,230,236 
Other consumer31,788 1,598 33,386 
Total loans (2)$5,461,292 $437,113 $5,898,405 
Percentage to total loans92.6 %7.4 %100.0 %
Allowance for loan losses(81,030)
Loans receivable, net5,817,375 
December 31, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,691,270 $— $1,691,270 
Commercial real estate818,817 — 818,817 
Multifamily1,494,528 — 1,494,528 
SBA70,981 — 70,981 
Construction231,350 — 231,350 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage992,417 598,357 1,590,774 
Other consumer51,866 2,299 54,165 
Total loans (2)$5,351,229 $600,656 $5,951,885 
Percentage to total loans89.9 %10.1 %100.0 %
Allowance for loan losses(57,649)
Loans receivable, net5,894,236 

(1)Includes 949 PPP loans totaling $210.0 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $1.6 million at December 31, 2020.
(2)Total loans include deferred loan origination costs/(fees) and premiums/(discounts), net of $6.2 million and $14.3 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Risk Categories for Loans and Leases
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2020:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
December 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$99,015 $78,783 $70,248 $52,786 $44,536 $92,129 $1,572,259 $9,945 $2,019,701 
Special mention— 928 2,748 7,986 1,574 2,271 1,500 225 17,232 
Substandard— 13,937 6,262 4,618 — 9,264 12,598 4,696 51,375 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial99,015 93,648 79,258 65,390 46,110 103,664 1,586,357 14,866 2,088,308 
Commercial real estate
Pass75,432 150,731 192,831 63,144 91,454 182,756 2,682 1,582 760,612 
Special mention— — 9,452 — 2,518 14,754 3,761 — 30,485 
Substandard— — — — — 16,098 — — 16,098 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate75,432 150,731 202,283 63,144 93,972 213,608 6,443 1,582 807,195 
Multifamily
Pass239,449 407,532 275,881 110,105 97,160 154,841 27 — 1,284,995 
Special mention— 2,050 — — — 803 — — 2,853 
Substandard— — — — — 1,972 — — 1,972 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily239,449 409,582 275,881 110,105 97,160 157,616 27  1,289,820 
SBA
Pass211,962 14,082 1,260 3,746 11,087 18,589 3,111 1,014 264,851 
Special mention— 1,768 — 212 415 874 — 3,275 
Substandard— — — 1,319 682 1,855 226 755 4,837 
Doubtful— — 390 — — — — 91 481 
SBA211,962 15,850 1,650 5,277 12,184 21,318 3,337 1,866 273,444 
Construction
Pass41,677 30,387 45,397 50,024 — — — — 167,485 
Special mention— — 1,537 — 6,994 — — — 8,531 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction41,677 30,387 46,934 50,024 6,994    176,016 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass149,382 140,129 271,667 161,332 237,285 227,711 15,252 — 1,202,758 
Special mention— — 1,837 688 4,868 4,460 — — 11,853 
Substandard— 157 491 1,079 4,978 8,920 — — 15,625 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage149,382 140,286 273,995 163,099 247,131 241,091 15,252  1,230,236 
Other consumer
Pass38 — 47 — — 1,876 27,644 2,218 31,823 
Special mention— — — — — 30 1,185 — 1,215 
Substandard— — — — — — 274 74 348 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer38  47   1,906 29,103 2,292 33,386 
Total loans$816,955 $840,484 $880,048 $457,039 $503,551 $739,203 $1,640,519 $20,606 $5,898,405 
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans as of December 31, 2019:
December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$1,580,269 $45,323 $65,678 $— $1,691,270 
Commercial real estate813,846 2,532 2,439 — 818,817 
Multifamily1,484,931 4,256 5,341 — 1,494,528 
SBA60,982 2,760 5,621 1,618 70,981 
Construction229,771 1,579 — — 231,350 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,559,253 10,735 20,269 517 1,590,774 
Other consumer53,331 346 488 — 54,165 
Total loans$5,782,383 $67,531 $99,836 $2,135 $5,951,885 
The following table presents our Green Loans first lien portfolio at December 31, 2020 by FICO scores that were obtained during the quarter ended December 31, 2020, comparing to the FICO scores for those same loans that were obtained during the quarter ended December 31, 2019:
By FICO Scores Obtained During the Quarter Ended December 31, 2020
By FICO Scores Obtained During the Quarter Ended December 31, 2019
Change
($ in thousands)CountAmountPercentCountAmountPercentCountAmountPercent
FICO score
800+11 $5,773 18.3 %12 $3,130 9.9 %(1)$2,643 84.4 %
700-79924 16,472 52.1 %24 17,408 55.1 %— (936)(5.4)%
600-6997,717 24.4 %7,959 25.2 %(242)(3.0)%
<6001,097 3.5 %2,562 8.1 %(2)(1,465)(57.2)%
No FICO score528 1.7 %528 1.7 %— — — %
Total48 $31,587 100.0 %48 $31,587 100.0 % $  %
A lower LTV represents lower risk. The table below represents our SFR NTM first lien portfolio by LTV ratios as of the dates indicated:
LTV RatiosGreenInterest OnlyNegative AmortizationTotal
($ in thousands)CountAmountPercentCountAmountPercentCountAmountPercentCountAmountPercent
December 31, 2020
< 6142 $25,946 82.1 %190 $271,108 67.5 %$2,288 100.0 %240 $299,342 68.7 %
61-805,641 17.9 %91 126,281 31.4 %— — — %97 131,922 30.3 %
81-100— — — %4,251 1.1 %— — — %4,251 1.0 %
> 100— — — %— — — %— — — %— — — %
Total48 $31,587 100.0 %283 $401,640 100.0 %8 $2,288 100.0 %339 $435,515 100.0 %
December 31, 2019
< 6154 $37,804 75.6 %231 $346,899 63.6 %$3,027 100.0 %294 $387,730 64.8 %
61-8012 8,531 17.1 %136 183,664 33.7 %— — — %148 192,195 32.1 %
81-1003,624 7.3 %7,081 1.3 %— — — %10,705 1.8 %
> 100— — — %7,727 1.4 %— — — %7,727 1.3 %
Total69 $49,959 100.0 %376 $545,371 100.0 %9 $3,027 100.0 %454 $598,357 100.0 %
Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans:
December 31, 2020
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
NTM loans:
Single family residential mortgage$4,200 $641 $6,548 $11,389 $424,126 $435,515 
Other consumer— — — — 1,598 1,598 
Total NTM loans4,200 641 6,548 11,389 425,724 437,113 
Traditional loans:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial67 — 4,284 4,351 2,083,957 2,088,308 
Commercial real estate— — — — 807,195 807,195 
Multifamily— — — — 1,289,820 1,289,820 
SBA354 626 3,062 4,042 269,402 273,444 
Construction— — — — 176,016 176,016 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage6,836 980 3,742 11,558 783,163 794,721 
Other consumer216 61 — 277 31,511 31,788 
Total traditional loans7,473 1,667 11,088 20,228 5,441,064 5,461,292 
Total loans$11,673 $2,308 $17,636 $31,617 $5,866,788 $5,898,405 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2019, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans:
December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
NTM loans:
Single family residential mortgage$3,973 $3,535 $13,019 $20,527 $577,830 $598,357 
Other consumer— — — — 2,299 2,299 
Total NTM loans3,973 3,535 13,019 20,527 580,129 600,656 
Traditional loans:
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial780 5,670 3,862 10,312 1,680,958 1,691,270 
Commercial real estate— — — — 818,817 818,817 
Multifamily— — — — 1,494,528 1,494,528 
SBA586 842 2,152 3,580 67,401 70,981 
Construction— — — — 231,350 231,350 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage13,752 3,496 5,606 22,854 969,563 992,417 
Other consumer199 40 95 334 51,532 51,866 
Total traditional loans15,317 10,048 11,715 37,080 5,314,149 5,351,229 
Total loans$19,290 $13,583 $24,734 $57,607 $5,894,278 $5,951,885 
Composition of Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
($ in thousands)NTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACLNTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $13,821 $13,821 $13,088 $— $19,114 $19,114 $337 
Commercial real estate— 4,654 4,654 4,654 — — — — 
SBA— 3,749 3,749 648 — 5,230 5,230 1,474 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage8,697 4,822 13,519 13,519 13,019 5,606 18,625 14,373 
Other consumer— 157 157 157 — 385 385 380 
Total nonaccrual loans$8,697 $27,203 $35,900 $32,066 $13,019 $30,335 $43,354 $16,564 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment, Excluding Accrued Interest, in Loans
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)202020192018
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commit-mentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commit-mentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commit-mentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of year$57,649 $4,064 $61,713 $62,192 $4,622 $66,814 $49,333 $3,716 $53,049 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-137,609 (1,226)6,383 — — — — — — 
Loans charged off(15,417)— (15,417)(41,766)— (41,766)(18,499)— (18,499)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off1,815 — 1,815 836 — 836 1,143 — 1,143 
Net charge-offs(13,602)— (13,602)(40,930)— (40,930)(17,356)— (17,356)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses29,374 345 29,719 36,387 (558)35,829 30,215 906 31,121 
Balance at end of year$81,030 $3,183 $84,213 $57,649 $4,064 $61,713 $62,192 $4,622 $66,814 
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the year ended December 31, 2020:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at December 31, 2019
$22,353 $5,941 $11,405 $3,120 $3,906 $10,486 $438 $57,649 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13662 4,847 1,809 388 103 (420)220 7,609 
Charge-offs(13,588)— — (1,083)— (742)(4)(15,417)
Recoveries604 — — 328 — 664 219 1,815 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(12,984)— — (755)— (78)215 (13,602)
Provision (reversal of provision)10,577 8,286 9,298 392 1,840 (797)(222)29,374 
Balance at December 31, 2020
$20,608 $19,074 $22,512 $3,145 $5,849 $9,191 $651 $81,030 
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans by portfolio segment and is based on the impairment method as of or for the year ended December 31, 2019:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionLease FinancingSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at December 31, 2018
$18,191 $6,674 $17,970 $1,827 $3,461 $— $13,128 $941 $62,192 
Charge-offs
(36,787)— (6)(2,121)(371)— (2,369)(112)(41,766)
Recoveries
138 — — 217 — 12 150 319 836 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(36,649)— (6)(1,904)(371)12 (2,219)207 (40,930)
Provision (reversal of provision)
40,811 (733)(6,559)3,197 816 (12)(423)(710)36,387 
Balance at December 31, 2019
$22,353 $5,941 $11,405 $3,120 $3,906 $ $10,486 $438 $57,649 
Collateral Dependent loans
Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2020
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial5,492 — 4,965 10,457 
Commercial real estate2,644 2,010 — 4,654 
Multifamily— — — — 
SBA349 497 2,750 3,596 
Construction— — — — 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 17,820 — 17,820 
Other consumer— 157 — 157 
Total loans$8,485 $20,484 $7,715 $36,684 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Troubled debt restructured loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
20202019
($ in thousands)NTM LoansTraditional LoansTotalNTM LoansTraditional LoansTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $3,884 $3,884 $— $16,245 $16,245 
SBA— 265 265 — 266 266 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage2,631 2,217 4,848 2,638 2,394 5,032 
Other consumer— — — 294 — 294 
Total$2,631 $6,366 $8,997 $2,932 $18,905 $21,837 
The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
$5,000 $5,000 12 $18,512 $18,193 $171 $163 
SBA
— — — 3,214 869 187 187 
Total1 $5,000 $5,000 14 $21,726 $19,062 3 $358 $350 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, there was one SBA loan that was modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had a subsequent payment default. For the years ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, there were no loans that were modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had a subsequent payment default. The following table summarizes the TDRs by modification type for the periods indicated:
Modification Type
Change in Principal Payments and Interest RatesChange in Principal Payments
Extension of Maturity(1)
OtherTotal
($ in thousands)CountAmountCountAmountCountAmountCountAmountCountAmount
Year ended December 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
— $— — $— $5,000 — $— $5,000 
Total $  $ 1 $5,000  $ 1 $5,000 
Year ended December 31, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
12 $18,193 — $— — $— — $— 12 $18,193 
SBA
869 — — — — — — 869 
Total14 $19,062  $  $  $ 14 $19,062 
Year ended December 31, 2018
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
— $— $163 — $— — $— $163 
SBA— — — — — — 187 187 
Total $ 2 $163  $ 1 $187 3 $350 
(1)Excludes loans in forbearance or deferment that received an extension of maturity through the CARES Act during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Schedule of Financing Receivables, Purchases and Sales
The following table presents loans purchased and/or sold by portfolio segment, excluding loans held-for-sale for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
($ in thousands)PurchasesSalesPurchasesSalesPurchasesSales
Commercial:
Multifamily$120,900 $— $— $— $— $— 
Construction14,750 — — — — — 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage149,687 — — — 59,481 — 
Total$285,337 $ $ $ $59,481 $ 
Financing Receivable, Significant Activity
The following table presents loans transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
($ in thousands)Transfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers to Held-For-SaleTransfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers to Held-For-SaleTransfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers to Held-For-Sale
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— $— $— $(1,133)
Commercial real estate— — — (573)— — 
Multifamily— — — (752,087)— (81,449)
SBA— — — (559)— — 
Construction— — — (2,519)— (434)
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— — — (383,859)— (289,617)
Other consumer— — — — — (4,362)
Total$ $ $ $(1,139,597)$ $(376,995)
Non Traditional Mortgages Portfolio
The following table presents the composition of the NTM portfolio as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
20202019
($ in thousands)CountAmountPercentCountAmountPercent
Green Loans (HELOC) - first liens48 $31,587 7.2 %69 $49,959 8.3 %
Interest Only - first liens283 401,640 91.9 %376 545,371 90.8 %
Negative amortization2,288 0.5 %3,027 0.5 %
Total NTM - first liens339 435,515 99.6 %454 598,357 99.6 %
Green Loans (HELOC) - second liens1,598 0.4 %2,299 0.4 %
Total NTM - second liens1,598 0.4 %2,299 0.4 %
Total NTM loans344 $437,113 100.0 %461 $600,656 100.0 %
Total loans$5,898,405 $5,951,885 
Percentage to total loans7.4 %10.1 %