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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases Receivable
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
($ in thousands)20212020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial (1)$2,668,984 $2,088,308 
Commercial real estate1,311,105 807,195 
Multifamily1,361,054 1,289,820 
SBA (2)205,548 273,444 
Construction181,841 176,016 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,420,023 1,230,236 
Other consumer102,925 33,386 
Total loans7,251,480 5,898,405 
Allowance for loan losses(92,584)(81,030)
Loans receivable, net$7,158,896 $5,817,375 

(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.60 billion and $1.34 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020.
(2)Includes 397 PPP loans totaling $123.1 million at December 31, 2021 and 949 PPP loans totaling $210.0 million at December 31, 2020.

The following table presents the balances of total loans as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
($ in thousands)20212020
Unpaid principal balance$7,245,952 $5,892,229 
Unamortized net premiums18,005 6,535 
Unamortized net deferred costs819 5,331 
Unamortized SBA PPP fees(831)(1,739)
Fair value adjustment (1)(12,465)(3,951)
Total loans$7,251,480 $5,898,405 
(1)Includes $10.6 million at December 31, 2021 related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $3.9 million related to PCD loans.
Risk Categories for Loans and Leases
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2021:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$254,218 $81,177 $71,950 $78,461 $56,439 $110,490 $1,888,126 $9,679 $2,550,540 
Special mention1,206 5,971 13,721 835 7,272 9,846 20,460 6,348 65,659 
Substandard241 17,853 11,378 3,374 117 17,429 2,391 52,785 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial255,426 87,389 103,524 90,674 67,085 120,453 1,926,015 18,418 2,668,984 
Commercial real estate
Pass465,524 82,759 140,108 192,263 85,755 317,941 8,416 71 1,292,837 
Special mention— — — 1,925 — 2,920 — — 4,845 
Substandard— — 506 — — 9,084 3,833 — 13,423 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate465,524 82,759 140,614 194,188 85,755 329,945 12,249 71 1,311,105 
Multifamily
Pass410,958 208,396 315,119 157,640 61,457 158,464 — 1,312,038 
Special mention— 1,988 — 11,261 — 33,065 — — 46,314 
Substandard— — — — — 2,702 — — 2,702 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily410,958 210,384 315,119 168,901 61,457 194,231 4  1,361,054 
SBA
Pass106,749 23,972 8,049 1,957 10,836 28,495 928 143 181,129 
Special mention— 1,586 3,618 236 — 596 — 6,040 
Substandard— 5,888 — 390 3,358 7,245 599 899 18,379 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
SBA106,749 31,446 11,667 2,583 14,194 36,336 1,527 1,046 205,548 
Construction
Pass67,074 32,995 29,038 17,139 25,485 — — — 171,731 
Special mention— — — 1,607 — 8,503 — — 10,110 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction67,074 32,995 29,038 18,746 25,485 8,503   181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass713,844 96,339 67,075 140,329 88,123 277,247 12,828 — 1,395,785 
Special mention— 1,644 339 910 692 6,838 — — 10,423 
Substandard— — — 11,005 975 1,601 — 234 13,815 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage713,844 97,983 67,414 152,244 89,790 285,686 12,828 234 1,420,023 
Other consumer
Pass26,179 13,556 8,891 5,265 9,038 15,951 21,327 2,331 102,538 
Special mention— — — — 25 63 — 92 
Substandard— 61 14 148 46 26 — — 295 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer26,179 13,617 8,909 5,413 9,084 16,002 21,390 2,331 102,925 
Total loans$2,045,754 $556,573 $676,285 $632,749 $352,850 $991,156 $1,974,013 $22,100 $7,251,480 
Total loans
Pass$2,044,546 $539,194 $640,230 $593,054 $337,133 $908,588 $1,931,629 $12,224 $7,006,598 
Special mention1,206 11,189 17,682 16,774 7,964 61,793 20,523 6,352 143,483 
Substandard6,190 18,373 22,921 7,753 20,775 21,861 3,524 101,399 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$2,045,754 $556,573 $676,285 $632,749 $352,850 $991,156 $1,974,013 $22,100 $7,251,480 
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2020:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
December 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$99,015 $78,783 $70,248 $52,786 $44,536 $92,129 $1,572,259 $9,945 $2,019,701 
Special mention— 928 2,748 7,986 1,574 2,271 1,500 225 17,232 
Substandard— 13,937 6,262 4,618 — 9,264 12,598 4,696 51,375 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial99,015 93,648 79,258 65,390 46,110 103,664 1,586,357 14,866 2,088,308 
Commercial real estate
Pass75,432 150,731 192,831 63,144 91,454 182,756 2,682 1,582 760,612 
Special mention— — 9,452 — 2,518 14,754 3,761 — 30,485 
Substandard— — — — — 16,098 — — 16,098 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate75,432 150,731 202,283 63,144 93,972 213,608 6,443 1,582 807,195 
Multifamily
Pass239,449 407,532 275,881 110,105 97,160 154,841 27 — 1,284,995 
Special mention— 2,050 — — — 803 — — 2,853 
Substandard— — — — — 1,972 — — 1,972 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily239,449 409,582 275,881 110,105 97,160 157,616 27  1,289,820 
SBA
Pass211,962 14,082 1,260 3,746 11,087 18,589 3,111 1,014 264,851 
Special mention— 1,768 — 212 415 874 — 3,275 
Substandard— — — 1,319 682 1,855 226 755 4,837 
Doubtful— — 390 — — — — 91 481 
SBA211,962 15,850 1,650 5,277 12,184 21,318 3,337 1,866 273,444 
Construction
Pass41,677 30,387 45,397 50,024 — — — — 167,485 
Special mention— — 1,537 — 6,994 — — — 8,531 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction41,677 30,387 46,934 50,024 6,994    176,016 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass149,382 140,129 271,667 161,332 237,285 227,711 15,252 — 1,202,758 
Special mention— — 1,837 688 4,868 4,460 — — 11,853 
Substandard— 157 491 1,079 4,978 8,920 — — 15,625 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage149,382 140,286 273,995 163,099 247,131 241,091 15,252  1,230,236 
Other consumer
Pass38 — 47 — — 1,876 27,644 2,218 31,823 
Special mention— — — — — 30 1,185 — 1,215 
Substandard— — — — — — 274 74 348 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer38  47   1,906 29,103 2,292 33,386 
Total loans$816,955 $840,484 $880,048 $457,039 $503,551 $739,203 $1,640,519 $20,606 $5,898,405 
Total loans
Pass$816,955 $821,644 $857,331 $441,137 $481,522 $677,902 $1,620,975 $14,759 $5,732,225 
Special mention— 4,746 15,574 8,886 16,369 23,192 6,446 231 75,444 
Substandard— 14,094 6,753 7,016 5,660 38,109 13,098 5,525 90,255 
Doubtful— — 390 — — — — 91 481 
Total loans$816,955 $840,484 $880,048 $457,039 $503,551 $739,203 $1,640,519 $20,606 $5,898,405 
Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2021, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans:
December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$9,342 $1,351 $9,503 $20,196 $2,648,788 $2,668,984 
Commercial real estate— — — — 1,311,105 1,311,105 
Multifamily786 — — 786 1,360,268 1,361,054 
SBA987 2,360 15,941 19,288 186,260 205,548 
Construction— — — — 181,841 181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage24,867 — 7,076 31,943 1,388,080 1,420,023 
Other consumer449 — 89 538 102,387 102,925 
Total loans$36,431 $3,711 $32,609 $72,751 $7,178,729 $7,251,480 

The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of December 31, 2020, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans:
December 31, 2020
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$67 $— $4,284 $4,351 $2,083,957 $2,088,308 
Commercial real estate— — — — 807,195 807,195 
Multifamily— — — — 1,289,820 1,289,820 
SBA354 626 3,062 4,042 269,402 273,444 
Construction— — — — 176,016 176,016 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage11,036 1,621 10,290 22,947 1,207,289 1,230,236 
Other consumer216 61 — 277 33,109 33,386 
Total loans$11,673 $2,308 $17,636 $31,617 $5,866,788 $5,898,405 
Composition of Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The following table presents the composition of total nonaccrual loans and the subset of nonaccrual loans with no ACL as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2021December 31, 2020
($ in thousands)Total
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACLTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$28,594 $9,137 $13,821 $13,088 
Commercial real estate— — 4,654 4,654 
SBA16,653 11,443 3,749 648 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage7,076 7,076 13,519 13,519 
Other consumer235 235 157 157 
Total nonaccrual loans$52,558 $27,891 $35,900 $32,066 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment, Excluding Accrued Interest, in Loans
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)202120202019
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commit-mentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commit-mentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan Commit-mentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of year$81,030 $3,183 $84,213 $57,649 $4,064 $61,713 $62,192 $4,622 $66,814 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13— — — 7,609 (1,226)6,383 — — — 
Initial reserve for purchased credit-deteriorated loans (1)
13,650 — 13,650 — — — — — — 
Loans charged off(9,886)— (9,886)(15,417)— (15,417)(41,766)— (41,766)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off3,358 — 3,358 1,815 — 1,815 836 — 836 
Net charge-offs(6,528)— (6,528)(13,602)— (13,602)(40,930)— (40,930)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses4,432 2,422 6,854 29,374 345 29,719 36,387 (558)35,829 
Balance at end of year$92,584 $5,605 $98,189 $81,030 $3,183 $84,213 $57,649 $4,064 $61,713 
(1)Represents the amounts, at acquisition date, of expected credit losses on PCD loans, net of expected recoveries of PCD loans charged-off prior to acquisition date that we have a contractual right to receive.
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the year ended December 31, 2021:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at December 31, 2020
$20,608 $19,074 $22,512 $3,145 $5,849 $9,191 $651 $81,030 
Initial reserve for purchased credit-deteriorated loans(1)
11,933 614 469 575 28 — 31 13,650 
Charge-offs(6,209)(576)— (2,780)— (321)— (9,886)
Recoveries3,150 — — 132 — 74 3,358 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(3,059)(576)— (2,648)— (247)(6,528)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses4,075 2,615 (5,088)1,945 (255)664 476 4,432 
Balance at December 31, 2021
$33,557 $21,727 $17,893 $3,017 $5,622 $9,608 $1,160 $92,584 
(1)Represents the amounts, at acquisition date, of expected credit losses on PCD loans and expected recoveries of PCD loans charged-off prior to acquisition date that we have a contractual right to receive.
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the year ended December 31, 2020:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Balance at December 31, 2019
$22,353 $5,941 $11,405 $3,120 $3,906 $10,486 $438 $57,649 
Impact of adopting ASU 2016-13662 4,847 1,809 388 103 (420)220 7,609 
Charge-offs(13,588)— — (1,083)— (742)(4)(15,417)
Recoveries604 — — 328 — 664 219 1,815 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(12,984)— — (755)— (78)215 (13,602)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses10,577 8,286 9,298 392 1,840 (797)(222)29,374 
Balance at December 31, 2020
$20,608 $19,074 $22,512 $3,145 $5,849 $9,191 $651 $81,030 
Collateral Dependent loans
Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of December 31, 2021:
December 31, 2021
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$13,518 $37 $4,776 $— $18,331 
Commercial real estate— — — — — 
Multifamily— — — — — 
SBA689 4,458 11,511 — 16,658 
Construction— — — — — 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 14,012 — — 14,012 
Other consumer— — — 235 235 
Total loans$14,207 $18,507 $16,287 $235 $49,236 

Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2020
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$5,492 $— $4,965 $10,457 
Commercial real estate2,644 2,010 — 4,654 
Multifamily— — — — 
SBA349 497 2,750 3,596 
Construction— — — — 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 17,820 — 17,820 
Other consumer— 157 — 157 
Total loans$8,485 $20,484 $7,715 $36,684 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Troubled debt restructured loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
December 31,
($ in thousands)20212020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$5,241 $3,884 
Commercial real estate4,243 — 
SBA265 265 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage6,935 4,848 
Other consumer— — 
Total$16,684 $8,997 
The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentNumber of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
— $— $— $5,000 $5,000 12 $18,512 $18,193 
SBA
— — — — — — 3,214 869 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
3,420 3,420 — — — — — — 
Total2 $3,420 $3,420 1 $5,000 $5,000 14 $21,726 $19,062 

For the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no loans that were modified as a TDR during the past 12 months that had a subsequent payment default. For the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, there was one SBA loan and no loans that were modified as TDRs during the past 12 months that had a subsequent payment default. The following table summarizes the TDRs by modification type for the periods indicated:
Modification Type
Change in Principal Payments and Interest RatesChange in Principal Payments
Extension of Maturity(1)
Total
($ in thousands)CountAmountCountAmountCountAmountCountAmount
Year ended December 31, 2021
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage (2)
— — — — 3,420 3,420 
Total $  $ 2 $3,420 2 $3,420 
Year ended December 31, 2020
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
— $— — $— $5,000 $5,000 
Total $  $ 1 $5,000 1 $5,000 
Year ended December 31, 2019
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
12 $18,193 — $— — $— 12 $18,193 
SBA869 — — — — 869 
Total14 $19,062  $  $ 14 $19,062 
(1)Excludes loans in forbearance or deferment that received an extension of maturity through the CARES Act during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.
(2)Includes one single family residential mortgage loan totaling $1.8 million that included both an extension in maturity and change in interest rate from variable to fixed.
Schedule of Financing Receivables, Purchases and Sales
The following table presents loans purchased and/or sold by portfolio segment, excluding loans held-for-sale and loans acquired in a business combination for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
($ in thousands)PurchasesSalesPurchasesSalesPurchasesSales
Commercial:
Multifamily$29,764 $— $120,900 $— $— $— 
Construction— — 14,750 — — — 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage795,773 — 149,687 — — — 
Total$825,537 $ $285,337 $ $ $ 
Certain Loans Acquired in Transfer Not Accounted for as Debt Securities Acquired During Period
The following table presents PCD loans acquired for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)202120202019
Par value225,405 — — 
Initial reserve based on ACL methodology(1)
(16,200)— — 
Net discount related to items other than credit(3,786)— — 
Total purchase price$205,419 $ $ 
(1)The initial reserve for PCD loans at acquisition date and based on our ACL methodology was $13.7 million and included $2.6 million related to expected recoveries of loans that were fully or partially charged off prior to acquisition
Financing Receivable, Significant Activity
The following table presents loans transferred from (to) loans held-for-sale by portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
202120202019
($ in thousands)Transfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers to Held-For-SaleTransfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers to Held-For-SaleTransfers from Held-For-SaleTransfers to Held-For-Sale
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate— (4,367)— — — (573)
Multifamily— — — — — (752,087)
SBA— — — — — (559)
Construction— — — — — (2,519)
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— (10,839)— — — (383,859)
Other consumer— — — — — — 
Total$ $(15,206)$ $ $ $(1,139,597)