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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Leases Receivable
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)
$2,799,457 $2,668,984 
Commercial real estate1,163,381 1,311,105 
Multifamily1,397,761 1,361,054 
SBA(2)
133,116 205,548 
Construction225,153 181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,637,307 1,420,023 
Other consumer95,398 102,925 
Total loans$7,451,573 $7,251,480 
Allowance for loan losses(93,226)(92,584)
Loans receivable, net$7,358,347 $7,158,896 
(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $1.57 billion and $1.60 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
(2)Includes 226 PPP loans totaling $58.3 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $203 thousand at March 31, 2022 and 397 PPP loans totaling $123.1 million, net of unamortized loan fees totaling $772 thousand at December 31, 2021.

The following table presents the balances of total loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Unpaid principal balance$7,436,856 $7,245,952 
Unamortized net premiums25,696 18,005 
Unamortized net deferred costs832 819 
Unamortized SBA PPP fees(234)(831)
Fair value adjustment(1)
(11,577)(12,465)
Total loans$7,451,573 $7,251,480 
(1)Includes $9.6 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $4.3 million related to PCD loans at March 31, 2022. Includes $10.6 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $3.9 million related to PCD loans at December 31, 2021.
Risk Categories for Loans and Leases
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of March 31, 2022:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$57,130 $300,020 $74,250 $75,320 $81,579 $203,069 $1,865,584 $10,573 $2,667,525 
Special mention— 1,070 4,224 13,801 2,517 19,082 35,140 798 76,632 
Substandard— — 1,637 15,278 10,330 3,856 21,819 2,380 55,300 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial57,130 301,090 80,111 104,399 94,426 226,007 1,922,543 13,751 2,799,457 
Commercial real estate
Pass90,570 386,465 66,308 131,716 165,035 296,892 6,587 68 1,143,641 
Special mention— — — — 7,532 1,782 — — 9,314 
Substandard— — — 503 — 9,007 916 — 10,426 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate90,570 386,465 66,308 132,219 172,567 307,681 7,503 68 1,163,381 
Multifamily
Pass141,872 410,193 169,678 283,990 129,384 213,799 — 1,348,920 
Special mention— — 1,978 — 11,212 32,969 — — 46,159 
Substandard— — — — — 2,682 — — 2,682 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily141,872 410,193 171,656 283,990 140,596 249,450 4  1,397,761 
SBA
Pass— 55,111 13,474 7,407 1,481 32,976 856 174 111,479 
Special mention— — — 4,143 227 582 70 5,026 
Substandard— — 4,725 — 389 10,064 598 835 16,611 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
SBA 55,111 18,199 11,550 2,097 43,622 1,524 1,013 133,116 
Construction
Pass33,862 80,317 31,154 26,873 17,365 25,428 — — 214,999 
Special mention— — — — 1,607 8,547 — — 10,154 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction33,862 80,317 31,154 26,873 18,972 33,975   225,153 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass210,294 823,638 79,427 57,423 112,118 331,774 5,881 — 1,620,555 
Special mention— 224 1,635 — 905 1,752 — — 4,516 
Substandard— — — 339 9,092 2,575 — 230 12,236 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage210,294 823,862 81,062 57,762 122,115 336,101 5,881 230 1,637,307 
Other consumer
Pass6,304 23,390 11,590 7,609 4,429 22,094 17,594 1,720 94,730 
Special mention— — — — 24 63 — 90 
Substandard— — 192 14 144 41 — 187 578 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer6,304 23,390 11,782 7,626 4,573 22,159 17,657 1,907 95,398 
Total loans$540,032 $2,080,428 $460,272 $624,419 $555,346 $1,218,995 $1,955,112 $16,969 $7,451,573 
Total loans
Pass$540,032 $2,079,134 $445,881 $590,338 $511,391 $1,126,032 $1,896,506 $12,535 $7,201,849 
Special mention— 1,294 7,837 17,947 24,000 64,738 35,273 802 151,891 
Substandard— — 6,554 16,134 19,955 28,225 23,333 3,632 97,833 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$540,032 $2,080,428 $460,272 $624,419 $555,346 $1,218,995 $1,955,112 $16,969 $7,451,573 
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2021:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20212020201920182017PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$254,218 $81,177 $71,950 $78,461 $56,439 $110,490 $1,888,126 $9,679 $2,550,540 
Special mention1,206 5,971 13,721 835 7,272 9,846 20,460 6,348 65,659 
Substandard241 17,853 11,378 3,374 117 17,429 2,391 52,785 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial255,426 87,389 103,524 90,674 67,085 120,453 1,926,015 18,418 2,668,984 
Commercial real estate
Pass465,524 82,759 140,108 192,263 85,755 317,941 8,416 71 1,292,837 
Special mention— — — 1,925 — 2,920 — — 4,845 
Substandard— — 506 — — 9,084 3,833 — 13,423 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate465,524 82,759 140,614 194,188 85,755 329,945 12,249 71 1,311,105 
Multifamily
Pass410,958 208,396 315,119 157,640 61,457 158,464 — 1,312,038 
Special mention— 1,988 — 11,261 — 33,065 — — 46,314 
Substandard— — — — — 2,702 — — 2,702 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily410,958 210,384 315,119 168,901 61,457 194,231 4  1,361,054 
SBA
Pass106,749 23,972 8,049 1,957 10,836 28,495 928 143 181,129 
Special mention— 1,586 3,618 236 — 596 — 6,040 
Substandard— 5,888 — 390 3,358 7,245 599 899 18,379 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
SBA106,749 31,446 11,667 2,583 14,194 36,336 1,527 1,046 205,548 
Construction
Pass67,074 32,995 29,038 17,139 25,485 — — — 171,731 
Special mention— — — 1,607 — 8,503 — — 10,110 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction67,074 32,995 29,038 18,746 25,485 8,503   181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass713,844 96,339 67,075 140,329 88,123 277,247 12,828 — 1,395,785 
Special mention— 1,644 339 910 692 6,838 — — 10,423 
Substandard— — — 11,005 975 1,601 — 234 13,815 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage713,844 97,983 67,414 152,244 89,790 285,686 12,828 234 1,420,023 
Other consumer
Pass26,179 13,556 8,891 5,265 9,038 15,951 21,327 2,331 102,538 
Special mention— — — — 25 63 — 92 
Substandard— 61 14 148 46 26 — — 295 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer26,179 13,617 8,909 5,413 9,084 16,002 21,390 2,331 102,925 
Total loans$2,045,754 $556,573 $676,285 $632,749 $352,850 $991,156 $1,974,013 $22,100 $7,251,480 
Total loans
Pass$2,044,546 $539,194 $640,230 $593,054 $337,133 $908,588 $1,931,629 $12,224 $7,006,598 
Special mention1,206 11,189 17,682 16,774 7,964 61,793 20,523 6,352 143,483 
Substandard6,190 18,373 22,921 7,753 20,775 21,861 3,524 101,399 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Total loans$2,045,754 $556,573 $676,285 $632,749 $352,850 $991,156 $1,974,013 $22,100 $7,251,480 
Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial1,255 3,157 8,770 13,182 2,786,275 2,799,457 
Commercial real estate— — 916 916 1,162,465 1,163,381 
Multifamily781 — — 781 1,396,980 1,397,761 
SBA198 — 14,748 14,946 118,170 133,116 
Construction— — — — 225,153 225,153 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage19,970 967 9,431 30,368 1,606,939 1,637,307 
Other consumer593 146 65 804 94,594 95,398 
Total$22,797 $4,270 $33,930 $60,997 $7,390,576 $7,451,573 
December 31, 2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial9,342 1,351 9,503 20,196 2,648,788 2,668,984 
Commercial real estate— — — — 1,311,105 1,311,105 
Multifamily786 — — 786 1,360,268 1,361,054 
SBA987 2,360 15,941 19,288 186,260 205,548 
Construction— — — — 181,841 181,841 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage24,867 — 7,076 31,943 1,388,080 1,420,023 
Other consumer449 — 89 538 102,387 102,925 
Total$36,431 $3,711 $32,609 $72,751 $7,178,729 $7,251,480 
Composition of Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
($ in thousands)Total
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACLTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$27,368 $8,154 $28,594 $9,137 
Commercial real estate916 916 — — 
SBA15,381 10,201 16,653 11,443 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage10,345 6,416 7,076 7,076 
Other consumer519 504 235 235 
Total nonaccrual loans$54,529 $26,191 $52,558 $27,891 
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment, Excluding Accrued Interest, in Loans
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
($ in thousands)20222021
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$92,584 $5,605 $98,189 $81,030 $3,183 $84,213 
Loans charged off(231)— (231)(565)— (565)
Recoveries of loans previously charged off32,215 — 32,215 172 — 172 
Net recoveries (charge-offs) 31,984 — 31,984 (393)— (393)
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses(31,342)(200)(31,542)(1,284)177 (1,107)
Balance at end of period$93,226 $5,405 $98,631 $79,353 $3,360 $82,713 
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2022:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022:
Balance at December 31, 2021$33,557 $21,727 $17,893 $3,017 $5,622 $9,608 $1,160 $92,584 
Charge-offs
(182)— — (13)— (10)(26)(231)
Recoveries
31,417 — — 758 — 38 32,215 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)31,235 — — 745 — 28 (24)31,984 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(24,825)(5,237)(2,556)(721)646 1,393 (42)(31,342)
Balance at March 31, 2022$39,967 $16,490 $15,337 $3,041 $6,268 $11,029 $1,094 $93,226 

The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL and the recorded investment, excluding accrued interest, in loans as of or for the three months ended March 31, 2021:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021:
Balance at December 31, 2020$20,608 $19,074 $22,512 $3,145 $5,849 $9,191 $651 $81,030 
Charge-offs(565)— — — — — — (565)
Recoveries45 — — 126 — — 172 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(520)— — 126 — — (393)
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(385)(1,974)1,372 180 (297)(30)(150)(1,284)
Balance at March 31, 2021$19,703 $17,100 $23,884 $3,451 $5,552 $9,161 $502 $79,353 
Collateral Dependent Loans
Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
March 31, 2022
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$14,439 $14 $4,499 — $18,952 
Commercial real estate5,160 — — — 5,160 
SBA658 4,582 10,144 — 15,384 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 15,464 — — 15,464 
Other consumer— 187 — 332 519 
Total loans$20,257 $20,247 $14,643 $332 $55,479 
December 31, 2021
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$13,518 $37 $4,776 $— $18,331 
SBA689 4,458 11,511 — 16,658 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 14,012 — — 14,012 
Other consumer— — — 235 235 
Total loans$14,207 $18,507 $16,287 $235 $49,236 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
TDR loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$20,281 $5,241 
Commercial real estate4,244 4,243 
SBA265 265 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage5,119 6,935 
Total$29,909 $16,684 
The following table summarizes the pre-modification and post-modification balances of the new TDRs for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
($ in thousands)Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded InvestmentPost-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment
March 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)
$12,840 $12,840 
March 31, 2021
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage(1)
$1,800 $1,800 
(1) Modifications during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of extensions of maturity.