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REVENUE RECOGNITION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION REVENUE RECOGNITION
The following presents noninterest income, segregated by revenue streams, in-scope and out-of-scope of Topic 606 - Revenue From Contracts With Customers, for the periods indicated:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands)202220212020
Noninterest income
In scope of Topic 606
Deposit service fees$6,033 $3,728 $2,264 
Debit card fees1,910 1,760 1,325 
Other1,115 476 220 
Noninterest income (in-scope of Topic 606)9,058 5,964 3,809 
Noninterest income (out-of-scope of Topic 606)8,292 13,412 15,061 
Total noninterest income$17,350 $19,376 $18,870 
Revenue considered to be within the scope of Topic 606 are discussed below.
Deposit Service Fees
Service charges on deposit accounts consist of account analysis fees, monthly service fees, check orders, and other deposit related fees. Our performance obligation for account analysis fees and monthly service fees is generally satisfied, and the related revenue recognized, over the period in which the service is provided. Check orders and other deposit account related fees are largely transactional based, and therefore, our performance obligation is satisfied, and related revenue recognized, at a point in time as incurred.
Debit Card Fees
When clients use their debit cards to pay merchants for goods or services, we retain a fee from the funds collected from the related deposit account and transfer the remaining funds to the payment network for remittance to the merchant. The performance obligation to the merchant is satisfied and the fee is recognized at the point in time when the funds are collected and transferred to the payment network.
Other
Other noninterest income in scope of ASC 606 primarily consists of other recurring revenue streams including merchant referral commissions and merchant processing revenue net of interchange and other direct expenses.
Gains and Losses on Sales of OREO
Net gains (losses) on sales of OREO totaling zero, $410 thousand and $(38) thousand for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 are included in other noninterest expense. Our performance obligation for sale of OREO is the transfer of title and ownership rights of the OREO to the buyer, which occurs at the settlement date when the sale proceeds are received and income is recognized.
We do not typically enter into long-term revenue contracts with clients. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not have any significant contract balances. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, we did not capitalize any revenue contract acquisition costs.