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LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans and Leases Receivable
The following table presents the balances in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial(1)
$2,000,408 $1,845,960 
Commercial real estate1,266,438 1,259,651 
Multifamily1,654,152 1,689,943 
SBA62,898 68,137 
Construction264,684 243,553 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage1,820,721 1,920,806 
Other consumer86,905 86,988 
Total loans$7,156,206 $7,115,038 
Allowance for loan losses(80,883)(85,960)
Loans receivable, net$7,075,323 $7,029,078 
(1)Includes warehouse lending balances of $786.1 million and $602.5 million at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The following table presents the balances of total loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)June 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Unpaid principal balance$7,148,929 $7,107,897 
Unamortized net premiums16,997 18,319 
Unamortized net deferred (fees) costs(1,238)(1,880)
Fair value adjustment(1)
(8,482)(9,298)
Total loans$7,156,206 $7,115,038 
(1)At June 30, 2023, includes $7.4 million related to the acquisition of Pacific Mercantile Bancorp (“PMB”), of which $3.7 million related to purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At December 31, 2022, includes $8.0 million related to the PMB Acquisition, of which $4.1 million related to PCD loans.
Collateral dependent loans consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $— $15,538 $62 $15,600 
Commercial real estate2,600 — — — 2,600 
SBA18 2,948 6,645 — 9,611 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 33,496 — — 33,496 
Other consumer— 81 — 290 371 
Total loans$2,618 $36,525 $22,183 $352 $61,678 
December 31, 2022
Real Estate
($ in thousands)CommercialResidentialBusiness AssetsAutomobileTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $— $18,392 $— $18,392 
Commercial real estate910 — — — 910 
SBA23 4,702 5,691 — 10,416 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— 21,262 — — 21,262 
Other consumer— 81 — 113 194 
Total loans$933 $26,045 $24,083 $113 $51,174 
Schedule of Risk Categories for Loans and Leases
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of June 30, 2023:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
June 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$50,265 $250,300 $172,125 $54,809 $38,087 $219,373 $1,120,399 $17,845 $1,923,203 
Special mention— 1,568 3,761 — 8,817 9,660 6,800 392 30,998 
Substandard— 4,051 135 2,422 301 13,056 14,167 2,716 36,848 
Doubtful (1)
3,910 — — 71 — — 5,378 — 9,359 
Commercial and industrial54,175 255,919 176,021 57,302 47,205 242,089 1,146,744 20,953 2,000,408 
Commercial real estate
Pass25,752 393,803 342,564 59,987 82,821 343,679 2,265 57 1,250,928 
Special mention— — 5,352 — 6,899 — — — 12,251 
Substandard— 1,761 — — — 658 — 840 3,259 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate25,752 395,564 347,916 59,987 89,720 344,337 2,265 897 1,266,438 
Multifamily
Pass23,474 624,664 387,413 153,613 225,130 212,731 9,215 1,636,243 
Special mention— — — 2,995 — — — — 2,995 
Substandard— — — — — 14,914 — — 14,914 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily23,474 624,664 387,413 156,608 225,130 227,645 3 9,215 1,654,152 
SBA
Pass— 9,288 12,199 3,543 5,787 19,274 326 447 50,864 
Special mention— — 676 — — 579 — 1,256 
Substandard— — — 303 877 8,443 351 502 10,476 
Doubtful— — — — — — — 302 302 
SBA 9,288 12,875 3,846 6,664 28,296 677 1,252 62,898 
Construction
Pass1,996 96,130 113,770 27,795 — 24,984 — 264,684 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction1,996 96,130 113,770 27,795  24,984 9  264,684 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass— 595,050 768,940 70,311 44,030 302,777 2,445 — 1,783,553 
Special mention— — 680 — — 2,321 — — 3,001 
Substandard— 9,656 6,607 2,161 — 13,876 1,867 — 34,167 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage 604,706 776,227 72,472 44,030 318,974 4,312  1,820,721 
Other consumer
Pass16,210 18,972 13,592 7,650 4,288 15,541 8,696 1,183 86,132 
Special mention— — — — — 349 52 402 
Substandard— — 111 — 122 57 81 — 371 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer16,210 18,972 13,703 7,650 4,410 15,599 9,126 1,235 86,905 
Total loans$121,607 $2,005,243 $1,827,925 $385,660 $417,159 $1,201,924 $1,163,136 $33,552 $7,156,206 
Total loans
Pass$117,697 $1,988,207 $1,810,603 $377,708 $400,143 $1,138,359 $1,134,143 $28,747 $6,995,607 
Special mention— 1,568 10,469 2,995 15,716 12,561 7,149 445 50,903 
Substandard— 15,468 6,853 4,886 1,300 51,004 16,466 4,058 100,035 
Doubtful (1)
3,910 — — 71 — — 5,378 302 9,661 
Total loans$121,607 $2,005,243 $1,827,925 $385,660 $417,159 $1,201,924 $1,163,136 $33,552 $7,156,206 

(1) Doubtful loans in origination year 2023 included one commercial and industrial loan that was modified and accounted for as a new loan.
The following table presents the risk categories for total loans by class of loans and origination year as of December 31, 2022:
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
($ in thousands)20222021202020192018PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisRevolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
Converted to Term
Total
December 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial
Pass$269,367 $170,513 $62,931 $53,001 $76,811 $164,394 $932,464 $19,803 $1,749,284 
Special mention— 19,203 1,042 — 11,528 17,142 483 49,399 
Substandard3,833 64 3,002 502 3,630 2,729 23,012 6,501 43,273 
Doubtful— — — 4,004 — — — — 4,004 
Commercial and industrial273,200 189,780 66,975 57,507 80,442 178,651 972,618 26,787 1,845,960 
Commercial real estate
Pass348,298 363,335 60,564 94,772 155,790 224,213 1,163 61 1,248,196 
Special mention— — — — — 1,745 — — 1,745 
Substandard— — — — 8,799 910 — 9,710 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Commercial real estate348,298 363,335 60,564 94,772 155,791 234,757 2,073 61 1,259,651 
Multifamily
Pass626,186 390,928 154,636 229,511 109,887 138,063 9,307 1,658,521 
Special mention— — 2,997 — — — — — 2,997 
Substandard— — — — 11,069 17,356 — — 28,425 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Multifamily626,186 390,928 157,633 229,511 120,956 155,419 3 9,307 1,689,943 
SBA
Pass9,421 15,468 4,009 5,899 1,176 19,090 603 123 55,789 
Special mention— — — — 201 598 — 800 
Substandard— — 320 339 385 9,097 628 779 11,548 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
SBA9,421 15,468 4,329 6,238 1,762 28,785 1,231 903 68,137 
Construction
Pass85,430 98,572 27,704 6,495 — 25,352 — — 243,553 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Construction85,430 98,572 27,704 6,495  25,352   243,553 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage
Pass627,213 797,744 72,658 47,284 89,492 255,520 — — 1,889,911 
Special mention1,716 218 — 1,537 3,378 2,252 — — 9,101 
Substandard3,571 — 2,171 — 8,573 7,479 — — 21,794 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Single family residential mortgage632,500 797,962 74,829 48,821 101,443 265,251   1,920,806 
Other consumer
Pass23,340 15,986 8,805 5,524 3,363 15,920 10,914 2,747 86,599 
Special mention— — — — 19 62 54 138 
Substandard— — 56 — 83 31 81 — 251 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Other consumer23,340 15,986 8,861 5,527 3,446 15,970 11,057 2,801 86,988 
Total loans$1,998,375 $1,872,031 $400,895 $448,871 $463,840 $904,185 $986,982 $39,859 $7,115,038 
Total loans
Pass$1,989,255 $1,852,546 $391,307 $442,486 $436,519 $842,552 $945,147 $32,041 $6,931,853 
Special mention1,716 19,421 4,039 1,540 3,580 16,142 17,204 538 64,180 
Substandard7,404 64 5,549 841 23,741 45,491 24,631 7,280 115,001 
Doubtful— — — 4,004 — — — — 4,004 
Total loans$1,998,375 $1,872,031 $400,895 $448,871 $463,840 $904,185 $986,982 $39,859 $7,115,038 
The following table presents the gross charge-offs by class of loans and origination year as of June 30, 2023:
Gross Charge-offs
($ in thousands)20232022202120202019PriorTotal
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $(4,118)$(332)$— $— $— $(4,450)
SBA— — (64)— — (1,017)(1,081)
Consumer:
Other consumer— — — (59)— (77)(136)
Total loans$ $(4,118)$(396)$(59)$ $(1,094)$(5,667)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $(5,717)$(1,085)$— $— $(909)$(7,711)
Commercial real estate— — — — — (300)(300)
SBA— — (64)— — (1,017)(1,081)
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— — — (372)— — (372)
Other consumer— (16)— (59)— (77)(152)
Total loans$ $(5,733)$(1,149)$(431)$ $(2,303)$(9,616)
Schedule of Aging of Recorded Investment in Past Due Loans and Leases
The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans, excluding accrued interest receivable (which is not considered to be material), by class of loans as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)30 - 59 Days Past Due60 - 89 Days Past DueGreater than 89 Days Past dueTotal Past DueCurrentTotal
June 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial1,430 4,442 16,631 22,503 1,977,905 2,000,408 
Commercial real estate2,047 831 1,760 4,638 1,261,800 1,266,438 
Multifamily— 1,124 — 1,124 1,653,028 1,654,152 
SBA735 247 9,193 10,175 52,723 62,898 
Construction— — — — 264,684 264,684 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage43,956 9,466 12,504 65,926 1,754,795 1,820,721 
Other consumer119 349 81 549 86,356 86,905 
Total$48,287 $16,459 $40,169 $104,915 $7,051,291 $7,156,206 
December 31, 2022
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial4,002 481 13,833 18,316 1,827,644 1,845,960 
Commercial real estate311 — 910 1,221 1,258,430 1,259,651 
Multifamily— — — — 1,689,943 1,689,943 
SBA287 — 10,299 10,586 57,551 68,137 
Construction— — — — 243,553 243,553 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage36,338 5,068 19,431 60,837 1,859,969 1,920,806 
Other consumer163 16 81 260 86,728 86,988 
Total$41,101 $5,565 $44,554 $91,220 $7,023,818 $7,115,038 
The following table presents the aging of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty at June 30, 2023:
($ in thousands)30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89 Days
Past Due
Over 90 Days
Past Due
Total
Past Due
CurrentTotal
June 30, 2023
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$— $3,910 $— $3,910 $— $3,910 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage— — — — 1,357 1,357 
$— $3,910 $— $3,910 $1,357 $5,267 
There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 that subsequently defaulted.
Schedule of Composition of Nonaccrual Loans and Leases
The following table presents nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
($ in thousands)Total
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACLTotal
Nonaccrual Loans
Nonaccrual Loans with no ACL
Nonaccrual loans
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$21,228 $10,824 $22,613 $10,959 
Commercial real estate2,600 2,600 910 910 
SBA9,611 9,502 10,417 5,613 
Consumer:
Single family residential mortgage33,496 33,495 21,116 17,187 
Other consumer371 260 195 195 
Total nonaccrual loans$67,306 $56,681 $55,251 $34,864 
Schedule of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Recorded Investment, Excluding Accrued Interest, in Loans
The following table presents a summary of activity in the ACL for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20232022
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$84,560 $4,805 $89,365 $93,226 $5,405 $98,631 
Charge-offs(5,667)— (5,667)(494)— (494)
Recoveries326 — 326 1,561 — 1,561 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(5,341)— (5,341)1,067 — 1,067 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses1,664 (800)864 (500)500 — 
Balance at end of period$80,883 $4,005 $84,888 $93,793 $5,905 $99,698 

Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in thousands)20232022
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Allowance
for
Loan Losses
Reserve for Unfunded Loan CommitmentsAllowance
for
Credit Losses
Balance at beginning of period$85,960 $5,305 $91,265 $92,584 $5,605 $98,189 
Charge-offs(9,616)— (9,616)(725)— (725)
Recoveries375 — 375 33,776 — 33,776 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(9,241)— (9,241)33,051 — 33,051 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses4,164 (1,300)2,864 (31,842)300 (31,542)
Balance at end of period$80,883 $4,005 $84,888 $93,793 $5,905 $99,698 
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Balance at March 31, 2023$32,644 $16,119 $15,038 $2,097 $6,425 $11,481 $756 $84,560 
Charge-offs
(4,450)— — (1,081)— — (136)(5,667)
Recoveries
22 — — 286 — 17 326 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(4,428)— — (795)— (119)(5,341)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans4,607 (352)(341)85 (372)(1,964)1,664 
Balance at June 30, 2023$32,823 $15,767 $14,697 $1,387 $6,053 $9,518 $638 $80,883 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Balance at December 31, 2022$34,156 $15,977 $14,696 $2,648 $5,850 $12,050 $583 $85,960 
Charge-offs(7,711)(300)— (1,081)— (372)(152)(9,616)
Recoveries39 — — 310 — 24 375 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries(7,672)(300)— (771)— (370)(128)(9,241)
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans6,339 90 (490)203 (2,162)183 4,164 
Balance at June 30, 2023$32,823 $15,767 $14,697 $1,387 $6,053 $9,518 $638 $80,883 
The following table presents the activity and balance in the ALL as of or for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022:
($ in thousands)Commercial and IndustrialCommercial Real EstateMultifamilySBAConstructionSingle Family Residential MortgageOther ConsumerTotal
ALL:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Balance at March 31, 2022$39,967 $16,490 $15,337 $3,041 $6,268 $11,029 $1,094 $93,226 
Charge-offs(138)— — (139)— — (217)(494)
Recoveries1,400 — — — 154 1,561 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)1,262 — — (136)— 154 (213)1,067 
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses - loans184 (748)341 128 (2,013)1,622 (14)(500)
Balance at June 30, 2022$41,413 $15,742 $15,678 $3,033 $4,255 $12,805 $867 $93,793 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022:
Balance at December 31, 2021$33,557 $21,727 $17,893 $3,017 $5,622 $9,608 $1,160 $92,584 
Charge-offs(320)— — (152)— (10)(243)(725)
Recoveries32,817 — — 761 — 192 33,776 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)32,497 — — 609 — 182 (237)33,051 
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses - loans(24,641)(5,985)(2,215)(593)(1,367)3,015 (56)(31,842)
Balance at June 30, 2022$41,413 $15,742 $15,678 $3,033 $4,255 $12,805 $867 $93,793 
Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructurings
Loans modified for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
($ in thousands)Commercial and industrialSingle family residential mortgageTotal
June 30, 2023
Interest rate reduction:
Amortized cost basis$— $1,071 $1,071 
% of total class of loans— %0.1 %— %
Term extension:
Amortized cost basis$— $286 $286 
% of total class of loans— %— %— %
Combination - principal reduction and payment delays:
Amortized cost basis$3,910 $— $3,910 
% of total class of loans0.2 %— %0.1 %
Total amortized cost basis$3,910 $1,357 $5,267 
Percentage of total class of loans0.2 %0.1 %0.1 %