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Investment Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of available-for-sale securities reconciliation
The following table presents amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of securities available-for-sale as of the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2024
AllowanceGrossGross
Amortizedfor CreditNet CarryingUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Security TypeCostLossesAmountGainsLossesValue
 (In thousands)
Agency residential MBS$1,071,154 $— $1,071,154 $— $(148,706)$922,448 
Agency commercial MBS34,193 — 34,193 — (661)33,532 
Agency residential CMOs432,183 — 432,183 1,910 (15,853)418,240 
Municipal securities 602 — 602 — (5)597 
Corporate debt securities300,996 (199)300,797 1,753 (35,920)266,630 
Private label residential CMOs367,168 — 367,168 823 (28,266)339,725 
Collateralized loan obligations284,743 — 284,743 365 (135)284,973 
Private label commercial MBS14,415 — 14,415 — (793)13,622 
Asset-backed securities16,287 — 16,287 — (83)16,204 
SBA securities4,565 — 4,565 — (252)4,313 
Total (1)
$2,526,306 $(199)$2,526,107 $4,851 $(230,674)$2,300,284 
_________________________
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $12.7 million at September 30, 2024 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 December 31, 2023
AllowanceGrossGross
Amortizedfor CreditNet CarryingUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Security TypeCostLossesAmountGainsLossesValue
 (In thousands)
Agency residential MBS$1,388,801 $— $1,388,801 $— $(201,192)$1,187,609 
U.S. Treasury securities4,965 — 4,965 — 4,968 
Agency commercial MBS268,639 — 268,639 — (15,333)253,306 
Agency residential CMOs320,984 — 320,984 — (36,650)284,334 
Municipal securities29,192 — 29,192 — (1,109)28,083 
Corporate debt securities327,426 (199)327,227 259 (60,254)267,232 
Private label residential CMOs193,071 — 193,071 — (34,659)158,412 
Collateralized loan obligations109,168 — 109,168 — (752)108,416 
Private label commercial MBS22,126 — 22,126 — (1,313)20,813 
Asset-backed securities20,241 — 20,241 — (289)19,952 
SBA securities14,642 — 14,642 — (903)13,739 
Total (1)
$2,699,255 $(199)$2,699,056 $262 $(352,454)$2,346,864 
_________________________
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $10.0 million at December 31, 2023 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Schedule of realized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale
The following table presents the amortized cost of securities sold with related gross realized gains, gross realized losses, and net realized (losses) gains for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Amortized cost of securities sold$741,834 $— $741,834 $— 
Gross realized gains$— $— $— $— 
Gross realized losses(59,946)— (59,946)— 
Net realized (losses) gains$(59,946)$— $(59,946)$— 
Unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale
The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of securities available-for-sale that were in unrealized loss positions as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
GrossGrossGross
FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
Security TypeValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
 (In thousands)
Agency residential MBS$— $— $922,448 $(148,706)$922,448 $(148,706)
Agency commercial MBS (1)
21,289 — 12,243 (661)33,532 (661)
Agency residential CMOs— — 109,796 (15,853)109,796 (15,853)
Municipal securities — — 597 (5)597 (5)
Corporate debt securities— — 247,200 (35,920)247,200 (35,920)
Private label residential CMOs— — 138,448 (28,266)138,448 (28,266)
Collateralized loan obligations73,503 (135)— — 73,503 (135)
Private label commercial MBS— — 13,622 (793)13,622 (793)
Asset-backed securities16,204 (83)— — 16,204 (83)
SBA securities— — 4,313 (252)4,313 (252)
Total$110,996 $(218)$1,448,667 $(230,456)$1,559,663 $(230,674)
_________________________
(1)    Gross unrealized loss is less than $500 in the "Less than 12 months" category.
December 31, 2023
 Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
GrossGrossGross
FairUnrealizedFairUnrealizedFairUnrealized
Security TypeValueLossesValueLossesValueLosses
 (In thousands)
Agency residential MBS$— $— $1,187,609 $(201,192)$1,187,609 $(201,192)
Agency commercial MBS— — 253,306 (15,333)253,306 (15,333)
Agency residential CMOs— — 284,334 (36,650)284,334 (36,650)
Municipal securities — — 28,083 (1,109)28,083 (1,109)
Corporate debt securities— — 265,431 (60,254)265,431 (60,254)
Private label residential CMOs— — 158,412 (34,659)158,412 (34,659)
Collateralized loan obligations— — 66,886 (752)66,886 (752)
Private label commercial MBS— — 20,813 (1,313)20,813 (1,313)
Asset-backed securities— — 19,952 (289)19,952 (289)
SBA securities— — 13,739 (903)13,739 (903)
Total$— $— $2,298,565 $(352,454)$2,298,565 $(352,454)
Schedule of held-to-maturity securities reconciliation The following table presents amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair values of securities held-to-maturity as of the date indicated:
 September 30, 2024
Allowance
forNetGrossGross
AmortizedCreditCarryingUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Security TypeCostLossesAmountGainsLossesValue
 (In thousands)
Municipal securities $1,250,254 $(140)$1,250,114 $2,670 $(16,849)$1,235,935 
Agency commercial MBS438,781 — 438,781 — (18,745)420,036 
Private label commercial MBS354,098 — 354,098 — (14,694)339,404 
U.S. Treasury securities189,239 — 189,239 — (8,812)180,427 
Corporate debt securities70,391 (1,360)69,031 — (15,351)53,680 
Total (1)
$2,302,763 $(1,500)$2,301,263 $2,670 $(74,451)$2,229,482 
__________________________
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $11.3 million at September 30, 2024 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
 December 31, 2023
Allowance
forNetGrossGross
AmortizedCreditCarryingUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
Security TypeCostLossesAmountGainsLossesValue
 (In thousands)
Municipal securities $1,247,310 $(140)$1,247,170 $1,760 $(28,170)$1,220,760 
Agency commercial MBS433,827 — 433,827 — (30,665)403,162 
Private label commercial MBS350,493 — 350,493 — (29,289)321,204 
U.S. Treasury securities187,033 — 187,033 — (11,454)175,579 
Corporate debt securities70,128 (1,360)68,768 — (21,157)47,611 
Total (1)
$2,288,791 $(1,500)$2,287,291 $1,760 $(120,735)$2,168,316 
__________________________
(1)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $13.4 million at December 31, 2023 which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Allowance for Credit Loss
The following table presents the changes by major security type in our allowance for credit losses on securities held-to-maturity for the periods indicated:
Allowance forProvision Allowance for
Credit Losses,for Credit Losses,
Beginning Credit End of
Security Typeof PeriodLossesCharge-offsRecoveriesPeriod
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Municipal securities$140 $— $— $— $140 
Corporate debt securities1,360 — — — 1,360 
Total$1,500 $— $— $— $1,500 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Municipal securities$140 $— $— $— $140 
Corporate debt securities1,360 — — — 1,360 
Total$1,500 $— $— $— $1,500 
Allowance forProvision Allowance for
Credit Losses,for Credit Losses,
Beginning Credit End of
Security Typeof PeriodLossesCharge-offsRecoveriesPeriod
(In thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Municipal securities$140 $— $— $— $140 
Corporate debt securities1,360 — — — 1,360 
Total$1,500 $— $— $— $1,500 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Municipal securities$140 $— $— $— $140 
Corporate debt securities1,360 — — — 1,360 
Total$1,500 $— $— $— $1,500 
Debt Securities, Held-to-maturity, Credit Quality Indicator The following table presents our securities held-to-maturity portfolio at amortized cost by the lowest available credit rating as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024
Security TypeAAAAA+AAAA-A+AA-BBBNRTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Municipal securities$570,454 $368,821 $218,026 $60,843 $11,990 $1,671 $— $— $18,449 $1,250,254 
Agency commercial
MBS— 438,781 — — — — — — — 438,781 
Private label
commercial MBS354,098 — — — — — — — — 354,098 
U.S. Treasury
securities— 189,239 — — — — — — — 189,239 
Corporate debt
securities— — — — — — — 44,472 25,919 70,391 
Total$924,552 $996,841 $218,026 $60,843 $11,990 $1,671 $— $44,472 $44,368 $2,302,763 
December 31, 2023
Security TypeAAAAA+AAAA-A+AA-BBBNRTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Municipal securities$564,127 $397,542 $167,905 $86,243 $12,007 $1,787 $— $— $17,699 $1,247,310 
Agency commercial
MBS— 433,827 — — — — — — — 433,827 
Private label
commercial MBS350,493 — — — — — — — — 350,493 
U.S. Treasury
securities— 187,033 — — — — — — — 187,033 
Corporate debt
securities— — — — — — — 44,371 25,757 70,128 
Total$914,620 $1,018,402 $167,905 $86,243 $12,007 $1,787 $— $44,371 $43,456 $2,288,791 
Investment income
The following table presents the composition of our interest income on investment securities, including available-for-sale and held-to-maturity, for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Taxable interest$28,576 $38,062 $83,241 $114,961 
Non-taxable interest4,622 4,872 14,088 14,697 
Dividend income1,714 2,392 5,722 4,058 
Total interest income on investment securities$34,912 $45,326 $103,051 $133,716 
Available-for-sale Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The following tables present the contractual maturities of our securities available-for-sale portfolio based on amortized cost and fair value as of the date indicated:
September 30, 2024
Due AfterDue After
Due One Year Five YearsDue
WithinThroughThroughAfter
Security TypeOne YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Agency residential MBS$— $— $— $1,071,154 $1,071,154 
Agency commercial MBS610 21,290 — 12,293 34,193 
Agency residential CMOs— — — 432,183 432,183 
Municipal securities— 602 — — 602 
Corporate debt securities— 5,000 295,996 — 300,996 
Private label residential CMOs— — — 367,168 367,168 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 125,705 159,038 284,743 
Private label commercial MBS— — 1,083 13,332 14,415 
Asset-backed securities— — — 16,287 16,287 
SBA securities— — 4,565 — 4,565 
Total$610 $26,892 $427,349 $2,071,455 $2,526,306 

September 30, 2024
Due AfterDue After
DueOne YearFive YearsDue
WithinThroughThroughAfter
Security TypeOne YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(In thousands)
Fair Value:
Agency residential MBS$— $— $— $922,448 $922,448 
Agency commercial MBS606 21,289 — 11,637 33,532 
Agency residential CMOs— — — 418,240 418,240 
Municipal securities— 597 — — 597 
Corporate debt securities— 4,866 261,764 — 266,630 
Private label residential CMOs— — — 339,725 339,725 
Collateralized loan obligations— — 125,884 159,089 284,973 
Private label commercial MBS— — 1,062 12,560 13,622 
Asset-backed securities— — — 16,204 16,204 
SBA securities— — 4,313 — 4,313 
Total$606 $26,752 $393,023 $1,879,903 $2,300,284 
Held-to-Maturity Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The following tables present the contractual maturities of our securities held-to-maturity portfolio based on amortized cost and fair value as of the date indicated:
September 30, 2024
Due AfterDue After
Due One Year Five YearsDue
WithinThroughThroughAfter
Security TypeOne YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost:
Municipal securities$— $20,246 $441,137 $788,871 $1,250,254 
Agency commercial MBS— — 438,781 — 438,781 
Private label commercial MBS— — 36,733 317,365 354,098 
U.S. Treasury securities— — 189,239 — 189,239 
Corporate debt securities— — 10,162 60,229 70,391 
Total$— $20,246 $1,116,052 $1,166,465 $2,302,763 

September 30, 2024
Due AfterDue After
Due One Year Five YearsDue
WithinThroughThroughAfter
Security TypeOne YearFive YearsTen YearsTen YearsTotal
(In thousands)
Fair Value:
Municipal securities$— $20,275 $436,537 $779,123 $1,235,935 
Agency commercial MBS— — 420,036 — 420,036 
Private label commercial MBS— — 35,873 303,531 339,404 
U.S. Treasury securities— — 180,427 — 180,427 
Corporate debt securities— — 9,544 44,136 53,680 
Total$— $20,275 $1,082,417 $1,126,790 $2,229,482