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Loans and Leases (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of composition of loans portfolio
The following table summarizes the composition of our loans and leases held for investment as of the dates indicated:
September 30,December 31,
20242023
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage$13,527,145 $16,378,537 
Real estate construction and land (1)
3,476,332 3,183,357 
Commercial6,329,861 5,780,346 
Consumer414,357 454,474 
Total gross loans and leases held for investment23,747,695 25,796,714 
Unearned discounts, net (2)
(194,161)(261,984)
Deferred fees, net(25,757)(45,043)
Total loans and leases held for investment, net of unearned discounts and deferred fees23,527,777 25,489,687 
Allowance for loan and lease losses(254,345)(281,687)
Total loans and leases held for investment, net (3)
$23,273,432 $25,208,000 
____________________
(1)    Includes land and acquisition and development loans of $208.3 million and $228.9 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(2)    Represents net acquisition discounts of $258.9 million and purchase premiums of $64.7 million at September 30, 2024, and net acquisition discounts of $334.2 million and purchase premiums of $72.2 million at December 31, 2023.
(3)    Excludes accrued interest receivable of $99.0 million and $111.3 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which is recorded in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Delinquent loans in loan portfolio
The following tables present an aging analysis of our loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024
30 - 8990 or More
DaysDaysTotal
Past DuePast DuePast DueCurrentTotal
 (In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$17,261 $29,412 $46,673 $4,511,266 $4,557,939 
Multi-family— — — 6,009,280 6,009,280 
Other residential19,703 39,546 59,249 2,707,938 2,767,187 
Total real estate mortgage36,964 68,958 105,922 13,228,484 13,334,406 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— — — 836,902 836,902 
Residential— — — 2,622,507 2,622,507 
Total real estate construction and land— — — 3,459,409 3,459,409 
Commercial:
Asset-based1,097 — 1,097 2,114,214 2,115,311 
Venture capital— — — 1,353,626 1,353,626 
Other commercial12,417 2,669 15,086 2,835,449 2,850,535 
Total commercial13,514 2,669 16,183 6,303,289 6,319,472 
Consumer2,449 410 2,859 411,631 414,490 
Total$52,927 $72,037 $124,964 $23,402,813 $23,527,777 
December 31, 2023
30 - 8990 or More
DaysDaysTotal
Past DuePast DuePast DueCurrentTotal
 (In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$12,618 $15,168 $27,786 $4,998,711 $5,026,497 
Multi-family2,302 1,020 3,322 6,021,857 6,025,179 
Other residential93,042 4,341 97,383 4,962,926 5,060,309 
Total real estate mortgage107,962 20,529 128,491 15,983,494 16,111,985 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— — — 759,585 759,585 
Residential— — — 2,399,684 2,399,684 
Total real estate construction and land— — — 3,159,269 3,159,269 
Commercial:
Asset-based608 2,689 3,297 2,185,788 2,189,085 
Venture capital— — — 1,446,362 1,446,362 
Other commercial1,276 6,993 8,269 2,121,591 2,129,860 
Total commercial1,884 9,682 11,566 5,753,741 5,765,307 
Consumer3,461 670 4,131 448,995 453,126 
Total$113,307 $30,881 $144,188 $25,345,499 $25,489,687 
Financing Receivable, Nonaccrual
The following table presents our nonaccrual and performing loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
NonaccrualPerformingTotalNonaccrualPerformingTotal
 (In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$78,478 $4,479,461 $4,557,939 $15,669 $5,010,828 $5,026,497 
Multi-family916 6,008,364 6,009,280 1,020 6,024,159 6,025,179 
Other residential50,514 2,716,673 2,767,187 31,041 5,029,268 5,060,309 
Total real estate mortgage129,908 13,204,498 13,334,406 47,730 16,064,255 16,111,985 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— 836,902 836,902 — 759,585 759,585 
Residential— 2,622,507 2,622,507 — 2,399,684 2,399,684 
Total real estate construction and land— 3,459,409 3,459,409 — 3,159,269 3,159,269 
Commercial:
Asset-based2,295 2,113,016 2,115,311 2,689 2,186,396 2,189,085 
Venture capital19,957 1,333,669 1,353,626 325 1,446,037 1,446,362 
Other commercial15,662 2,834,873 2,850,535 10,972 2,118,888 2,129,860 
Total commercial37,914 6,281,558 6,319,472 13,986 5,751,321 5,765,307 
Consumer519 413,971 414,490 811 452,315 453,126 
Total$168,341 $23,359,436 $23,527,777 $62,527 $25,427,160 $25,489,687 
CV of loans held for investment by class by performing and nonperforming
The following tables present the credit risk rating categories for loans and leases held for investment, net of deferred fees, by loan portfolio segment and class as of the dates indicated. Classified loans and leases are those with a credit risk rating of either substandard or doubtful.
September 30, 2024
ClassifiedSpecial MentionPassTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$256,581 $339,559 $3,961,799 $4,557,939 
Multi-family152,288 46,332 5,810,660 6,009,280 
Other residential53,140 14,775 2,699,272 2,767,187 
Total real estate mortgage462,009 400,666 12,471,731 13,334,406 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— 111,195 725,707 836,902 
Residential— 3,164 2,619,343 2,622,507 
Total real estate construction and land— 114,359 3,345,050 3,459,409 
Commercial:
Asset-based5,731 11,156 2,098,424 2,115,311 
Venture capital39,699 145,441 1,168,486 1,353,626 
Other commercial25,511 32,358 2,792,666 2,850,535 
Total commercial70,941 188,955 6,059,576 6,319,472 
Consumer 641 7,908 405,941 414,490 
Total$533,591 $711,888 $22,282,298 $23,527,777 
December 31, 2023
ClassifiedSpecial MentionPassTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$75,739 $219,687 $4,731,071 $5,026,497 
Multi-family74,954 108,356 5,841,869 6,025,179 
Other residential38,155 54,197 4,967,957 5,060,309 
Total real estate mortgage188,848 382,240 15,540,897 16,111,985 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— — 759,585 759,585 
Residential— 2,757 2,396,927 2,399,684 
Total real estate construction and land— 2,757 3,156,512 3,159,269 
Commercial:
Asset-based4,561 12,506 2,172,018 2,189,085 
Venture capital7,805 98,633 1,339,924 1,446,362 
Other commercial26,044 9,984 2,093,832 2,129,860 
Total commercial38,410 121,123 5,605,774 5,765,307 
Consumer 1,159 7,192 444,775 453,126 
Total$228,417 $513,312 $24,747,958 $25,489,687 
Finance Receivable Investment And Interest Income, Nonaccrual
The following table presents our nonaccrual loans and leases by loan portfolio segment and class and by with and without an allowance recorded as of the date indicated and interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans and leases for the periods indicated:                 
Three MonthsNine MonthsThree MonthsNine Months
EndedEndedEndedEnded
September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,September 30,
 202420242024202320232023
NonaccrualInterestInterestNonaccrualInterestInterest
Recorded Income IncomeRecordedIncomeIncome
InvestmentRecognizedRecognizedInvestmentRecognizedRecognized
 (In thousands)
With An Allowance Recorded:  
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$201 $— $— $55 $— $— 
Multi-family— — — — — — 
Other residential232 — — 372 — — 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— — — — — — 
Residential— — — — — — 
Commercial:
Asset-based— — — — — — 
Venture capital19,957 — — 2,001 — — 
Other commercial6,950 — — 672 — — 
Consumer519 — — 207 — — 
With No Related Allowance
Recorded:
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$78,277 $$10 $31,410 $24 $80 
Multi-family916 — — — — — 
Other residential50,282 — — 87,957 — — 
Real estate construction and land:
Commercial— — — — — — 
Residential— — — — — — 
Commercial:
Asset-based2,295 — — 363 — — 
Venture capital— — — — — — 
Other commercial8,712 — — 2,359 
Consumer— — — — — — 
Total Loans and Leases With and
Without an Allowance Recorded:
Real estate mortgage$129,908 $$10 $119,794 $24 $80 
Real estate construction and land— — — — — — 
Commercial37,914 — — 5,395 
Consumer519 — — 207 — — 
Total$168,341 $$10 $125,396 $32 $88 
Finance Receivable, Loans By Origination Year
The following tables present our loans held for investment by loan portfolio segment and class, by credit quality indicator (internal risk ratings), and by year of origination (vintage year) as of the dates indicated:
Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Real Estate Mortgage:
Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$1,702 $— $28,984 $27,455 $11,507 $91,870 $$— $161,519 
3-4.5 Pass107,554 168,787 815,924 703,752 478,959 1,437,575 55,407 32,322 3,800,280 
5 Special mention— 1,325 103,785 11,804 4,331 217,510 804 — 339,559 
6-8 Classified— 1,812 12,673 68,314 17,212 156,570 — — 256,581 
Total$109,256 $171,924 $961,366 $811,325 $512,009 $1,903,525 $56,212 $32,322 $4,557,939 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $175 $10,030 $9,714 $1,375 $— $— $21,294 
Real Estate Mortgage:
Multi-family
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$— $— $51,103 $223,538 $79,409 $138,645 $— $— $492,695 
3-4.5 Pass71,993 85,449 2,168,365 1,145,375 492,934 1,294,278 11,571 48,000 5,317,965 
5 Special mention— — — — — 46,332 — — 46,332 
6-8 Classified— — 40,019 17,254 11,795 83,220 — — 152,288 
Total$71,993 $85,449 $2,259,487 $1,386,167 $584,138 $1,562,475 $11,571 $48,000 $6,009,280 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Real Estate Mortgage:
Other residential
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $4,014 $— $4,014 
3-4.5 Pass— 4,582 317,480 2,276,938 40,062 19,374 36,733 89 2,695,258 
5 Special mention— 590 9,857 4,049 — 279 — — 14,775 
6-8 Classified— 4,068 29,385 17,669 — 1,671 347 — 53,140 
Total$— $9,240 $356,722 $2,298,656 $40,062 $21,324 $41,094 $89 $2,767,187 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $3,355 $25,538 $6,394 $350 $67 $— $— $35,704 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Real Estate Construction
and Land: Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
3-4.5 Pass20,371 36,461 457,681 123,977 52,446 10,727 24,044 — 725,707 
5 Special mention— — — 111,195 — — — — 111,195 
6-8 Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total$20,371 $36,461 $457,681 $235,172 $52,446 $10,727 $24,044 $— $836,902 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Real Estate Construction
and Land: Residential
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
3-4.5 Pass89,504 159,489 1,433,928 597,557 237,151 — 101,714 — 2,619,343 
5 Special mention— — — 3,164 — — — — 3,164 
6-8 Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total$89,504 $159,489 $1,433,928 $600,721 $237,151 $— $101,714 $— $2,622,507 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial: Asset-Based
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$32,730 $39,510 $207,755 $228,132 $17,496 $267,152 $178,231 $— $971,006 
3-4.5 Pass70,694 91,341 183,245 73,496 10,467 68,513 575,366 54,296 1,127,418 
5 Special mention— 198 5,670 — — — 5,288 — 11,156 
6-8 Classified— — — — — — 5,731 — 5,731 
Total$103,424 $131,049 $396,670 $301,628 $27,963 $335,665 $764,616 $54,296 $2,115,311 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $92 $— $— $— $92 
Commercial: Venture
Capital
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$(56)$(82)$(2)$— $1,998 $— $155,156 $23,691 $180,705 
3-4.5 Pass58,318 122,614 64,856 89,910 4,325 18,601 550,660 78,497 987,781 
5 Special mention— 34,003 19,926 15,647 — — 69,334 6,531 145,441 
6-8 Classified— — 13,994 19,957 — — 5,748 — 39,699 
Total$58,262 $156,535 $98,774 $125,514 $6,323 $18,601 $780,898 $108,719 $1,353,626 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $2,272 $— $— $— $$140 $— $2,414 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial: Other
Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$230 $715 $3,831 $4,028 $50 $1,271 $72,074 $— $82,199 
3-4.5 Pass53,584 83,370 144,198 207,356 43,073 166,708 1,981,850 30,328 2,710,467 
5 Special mention— 11,288 497 1,890 710 3,502 14,362 109 32,358 
6-8 Classified— — 3,160 3,128 1,322 9,585 7,571 745 25,511 
Total$53,814 $95,373 $151,686 $216,402 $45,155 $181,066 $2,075,857 $31,182 $2,850,535 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $565 $453 $— $747 $1,157 $387 $3,309 
Consumer
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$— $— $22 $17 $$— $1,623 $— $1,664 
3-4.5 Pass23,648 20,948 61,226 183,592 20,250 88,553 5,804 256 404,277 
5 Special mention— — 2,165 4,310 113 1,320 — — 7,908 
6-8 Classified— — 55 163 53 358 — 12 641 
Total$23,648 $20,948 $63,468 $188,082 $20,418 $90,231 $7,427 $268 $414,490 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $199 $603 $2,197 $332 $1,102 $$— $4,434 
Total Loans and Leases
Internal risk rating:
1-2 High pass$34,606 $40,143 $291,693 $483,170 $110,462 $498,938 $411,099 $23,691 $1,893,802 
3-4.5 Pass495,666 773,041 5,646,903 5,401,953 1,379,667 3,104,329 3,343,149 243,788 20,388,496 
5 Special mention— 47,404 141,900 152,059 5,154 268,943 89,788 6,640 711,888 
6-8 Classified— 5,880 99,286 126,485 30,382 251,404 19,397 757 533,591 
Total$530,272 $866,468 $6,179,782 $6,163,667 $1,525,665 $4,123,614 $3,863,433 $274,876 $23,527,777 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $5,826 $26,881 $19,074 $10,488 $3,293 $1,298 $387 $67,247 
______________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Real Estate Mortgage:
Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$— $16,976 $17,432 $16,832 $17,337 $69,205 $$— $137,783 
4-6 Pass182,236 933,294 814,564 510,952 298,985 1,765,454 76,866 10,937 4,593,288 
7 Special mention— 14,021 32,235 25,485 17,147 129,549 1,250 — 219,687 
8-9 Classified749 — 26,172 439 17,063 29,566 1,750 — 75,739 
Total$182,985 $964,291 $890,403 $553,708 $350,532 $1,993,774 $79,867 $10,937 $5,026,497 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$34 $— $— $— $76 $14,185 $— $— $14,295 
Real Estate Mortgage:
Multi-family
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$— $28,155 $140,424 $58,959 $57,988 $109,423 $— $— $394,949 
4-6 Pass66,143 2,221,235 1,193,052 539,660 564,420 794,599 67,811 — 5,446,920 
7 Special mention— 2,610 17,784 12,201 39,808 35,953 — — 108,356 
8-9 Classified— — 17,283 8,576 26,543 22,552 — — 74,954 
Total$66,143 $2,252,000 $1,368,543 $619,396 $688,759 $962,527 $67,811 $— $6,025,179 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Real Estate Mortgage:
Other residential
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $6,769 $— $6,769 
4-6 Pass188,561 1,824,253 2,812,293 65,230 — 19,518 51,246 87 4,961,188 
7 Special mention— 46,263 7,568 — — — 366 — 54,197 
8-9 Classified3,847 18,263 12,908 1,223 — 1,764 65 85 38,155 
Total$192,408 $1,888,779 $2,832,769 $66,453 $— $21,282 $58,446 $172 $5,060,309 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$3,402 $23,544 $5,385 $740 $— $$— $— $33,075 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Real Estate Construction
and Land: Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
4-6 Pass23,916 388,165 214,303 68,833 16,781 27,175 20,412 — 759,585 
7 Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
8-9 Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total$23,916 $388,165 $214,303 $68,833 $16,781 $27,175 $20,412 $— $759,585 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Real Estate Construction
and Land: Residential
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
4-6 Pass64,341 1,185,297 668,083 336,636 — 26,896 115,674 — 2,396,927 
7 Special mention— — 2,757 — — — — — 2,757 
8-9 Classified— — — — — — — — — 
Total$64,341 $1,185,297 $670,840 $336,636 $— $26,896 $115,674 $— $2,399,684 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial: Asset-Based
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$32,485 $237,936 $223,088 $39,380 $119,364 $254,638 $89,667 $— $996,558 
4-6 Pass122,064 238,206 132,449 17,823 7,447 25,945 630,073 1,453 1,175,460 
7 Special mention— 101 — — — 12,394 10 12,506 
8-9 Classified— — — 701 — 340 3,520 — 4,561 
Total$154,549 $476,243 $355,537 $57,904 $126,811 $280,924 $735,654 $1,463 $2,189,085 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $— $— $60 $— $— $— $150 $210 
Commercial: Venture
Capital
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$(84)$(7)$— $1,998 $— $(3)$136,339 $(140)$138,103 
4-6 Pass101,038 128,485 113,183 6,473 6,216 622 770,941 74,863 1,201,821 
7 Special mention17,481 10,984 31,928 — 19,986 — 13,260 4,994 98,633 
8-9 Classified— — 7,808 — — — (3)— 7,805 
Total$118,435 $139,462 $152,919 $8,471 $26,202 $619 $920,537 $79,717 $1,446,362 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $2,245 $2,759 $— $— $— $$— $5,013 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
Revolving
Converted
Amortized Cost Basis (1)
Term Loans by Origination YearRevolvingto Term
December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorLoansLoansTotal
(In thousands)
Commercial: Other
Commercial
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$815 $4,350 $5,216 $130 $29 $2,148 $66,827 $— $79,515 
4-6 Pass98,643 201,215 285,249 50,582 39,951 158,810 1,176,946 2,921 2,014,317 
7 Special mention1,748 1,306 442 554 540 5,071 254 69 9,984 
8-9 Classified— 912 4,011 1,706 1,299 13,768 3,257 1,091 26,044 
Total$101,206 $207,783 $294,918 $52,972 $41,819 $179,797 $1,247,284 $4,081 $2,129,860 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $6,867 $24 $— $28 $75 $1,013 $431 $8,438 
Consumer
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$— $27 $22 $$— $— $1,304 $— $1,357 
4-6 Pass26,468 71,523 207,751 23,390 42,338 63,919 7,684 345 443,418 
7 Special mention— 1,286 4,224 371 1,100 181 30 — 7,192 
8-9 Classified— 281 42 135 198 486 16 1,159 
Total$26,468 $73,117 $212,039 $23,900 $43,636 $64,586 $9,019 $361 $453,126 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$— $432 $540 $76 $255 $1,081 $$12 $2,397 
Total Loans and Leases
Internal risk rating:
1-3 High pass$33,216 $287,437 $386,182 $117,303 $194,718 $435,411 $300,907 $(140)$1,755,034 
4-6 Pass873,410 7,191,673 6,440,927 1,619,579 976,138 2,882,938 2,917,653 90,606 22,992,924 
7 Special mention19,229 76,571 96,938 38,611 78,581 170,755 27,554 5,073 513,312 
8-9 Classified4,596 19,456 68,224 12,780 45,103 68,476 8,590 1,192 228,417 
Total$930,451 $7,575,137 $6,992,271 $1,788,273 $1,294,540 $3,557,580 $3,254,704 $96,731 $25,489,687 
Current YTD period:
Gross charge-offs$3,436 $33,088 $8,708 $876 $359 $15,345 $1,023 $593 $63,428 
____________________
(1)    Amounts with negative balances are loans with zero principal balances and deferred loan origination fees.
Finance Receivable, Loan Restructuring and Refinancing, Amortized Costs Balance
The following table presents our loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of modification for the period indicated with related amortized cost balances as of the date indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Loan Modifications
Balances (Amortized Cost Basis) at
September 30, 2024
Combination - Term
Extension andTotal Loan
Term ExtensionPayment DelayPayment DelayModifications
% of% of% of% of
LoanLoanLoanLoan
PortfolioPortfolioPortfolioPortfolio
BalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClass
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$93,551 2.1 %$45,957 1.0 %$— — %$139,508 3.1 %
Other residential1,528 0.1 %— — %— — %1,528 0.1 %
Commercial:
Asset-based2,195 0.1 %— — %— — %2,195 0.1 %
Venture capital— — %— — %13,156 1.0 %13,156 1.0 %
Other commercial2,141 0.1 %— — %— — %2,141 0.1 %
Total$99,415 $45,957 $13,156 $158,528 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Loan Modifications
Balances (Amortized Cost Basis) at
September 30, 2024
Combination - TermCombination - Term
Extension andExtension andTotal Loan
Term ExtensionPayment DelayPrincipal ForgivenessPayment DelayModifications
% of% of% of% of% of
LoanLoanLoanLoanLoan
PortfolioPortfolioPortfolioPortfolioPortfolio
BalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClass
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$94,690 2.1 %$60,117 1.3 %$13,500 0.3 %$— — %$168,307 3.7 %
Other residential5,092 0.2 %— — %— — %— — %5,092 0.2 %
Commercial:
Asset-based2,195 0.1 %— — %— — %— — %2,195 0.1 %
Venture capital— — %— — %— — %13,156 1.0 %13,156 1.0 %
Other commercial2,386 0.1 %— — %— — %45 — %2,431 0.1 %
Consumer11 — %— — %— — %— — %11 — %
Total$104,374 $60,117 $13,500 $13,201 $191,192 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Loan Modifications
Balances (Amortized Cost Basis) at
September 30, 2023
Combination - Term
Extension and
Interest RateTotal Loan
Term ExtensionPayment DelayReductionModifications
% of% of% of% of
LoanLoanLoanLoan
PortfolioPortfolioPortfolioPortfolio
BalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClass
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Other residential$4,001 0.1 %— — %— — %$4,001 0.1 %
Commercial:
Other commercial1,508 0.2 %41 — %— %1,555 0.2 %
Total$5,509 $41 $$5,556 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Loan Modifications
Balances (Amortized Cost Basis) at
September 30, 2023
Combination - Term
Extension and
Interest RateTotal Loan
Term ExtensionPayment DelayReductionModifications
% of% of% of% of
LoanLoanLoanLoan
PortfolioPortfolioPortfolioPortfolio
BalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClassBalanceClass
(Dollars in thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Other residential$15,311 0.3 %$— — %$— — %$15,311 0.3 %
Commercial:
Other commercial2,556 0.3 %41 — %— %2,603 0.3 %
Consumer15 — %— — %— %17 — %
Total$17,882 $41 $$17,931 
Finance Receivables - Loan Restructuring & Refinancing Modifications
The following tables present the financial effect of our loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by type of modification for the period indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Term Extension - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 15 months.
Other residential
Extended maturity by a weighted average 8 months.
Commercial:
Asset-based
Extended maturity by a weighted average 4 months.
Other commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 14 months.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Payment Delay - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial
Deferred partial payments for 24 months.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Combination - Term Extension and Payment Delay - Financial Effect
Commercial:
Venture capital
Extended maturity by a weighted average 3 months and granted 3 months of partial payment deferrals.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Term Extension - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 15 months.
Other residential
Extended maturity by a weighted average 10 months.
Commercial:
Asset-based
Extended maturity by a weighted average 4 months.
Other commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 15 months.
Consumer
Extended maturity by a weighted average 12 months.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Payment Delay - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial
Deferred partial payments for up to 20 months.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Combination - Term Extension and Principal Forgiveness - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 3 years and granted principal forgiveness totaling $4.0 million.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 Combination - Term Extension and Payment Delay - Financial Effect
Commercial:
Venture capital
Extended maturity by a weighted average 3 months and granted 3 months of partial payment deferrals.
Other commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 10 years and granted 4 months of partial payment deferrals.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term Extension - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Other residential
Extended maturity by a weighted average 8 months.
Commercial:
Other commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 17 months.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Payment Delay - Financial Effect
Commercial:
Other commercial
Provided 18 months of reduced payments to borrowers without extending the loan term.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction– Financial Effect
Consumer
Extended maturity by a weighted average 3 years and reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 11.75% to 7.50%.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Term Extension - Financial Effect
Real estate mortgage:
Other residential
Extended maturity by a weighted average 10 months.
Commercial:
Other commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 22 months.
Consumer
Extended maturity by a weighted average 12 months.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Payment Delay - Financial Effect
Commercial:
Other commercial
Provided 18 months of reduced payments to borrowers without extending the loan term.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Combination - Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction– Financial Effect
Commercial:
Other commercial
Extended maturity by a weighted average 3 years and reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 11.75% to 7.50%.
Consumer
Extended maturity by a weighted average 2 years and reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 9.5% to 2.0%.
Finance Receivable, Loan Modifications, Payment Status
The following table presents the payment status of loans that were modified during the preceding 12-month period, with related amortized cost balances as of the date indicated:
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) at
September 30, 2024
30-89 Days90 or More Days
CurrentPast DuePast DueTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$154,206 $14,160 $— $168,366 
Other residential3,112 91 3,986 7,189 
Commercial:
Asset-based2,195 — — 2,195 
Venture capital13,156 — — 13,156 
Other commercial672 3,161 — 3,833 
Consumer11 — — 11 
Total$173,352 $17,412 $3,986 $194,750 
The following table presents the payment status of loans that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, with related amortized cost balances as of the date indicated:
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis) at
September 30, 2023
30-89 Days90 or More Days
CurrentPast DuePast DueTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Other residential$6,225 $7,662 $1,424 $15,311 
Commercial:
Other commercial2,599 — 2,603 
Consumer17 — — 17 
Total$8,841 $7,666 $1,424 $17,931 
Lease Income of Direct Financing Leases The following table provides the components of leases receivable income for the periods indicated:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
2024202320242023
(In thousands)
Component of leases receivable income:
Interest income on net investments in leases$4,711 $4,319 $14,323 $12,186 
Assets and Liabilities, Lessor
The following table presents the components of leases receivable as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
(In thousands)
Net Investment in Direct Financing Leases:
Lease payments receivable$223,181 $249,223 
Unguaranteed residual assets23,816 25,488 
Deferred costs and other2,194 2,715 
Aggregate net investment in leases$249,191 $277,426 
Sales-type and Direct Financing Leases, Lease Receivable, Maturity
The following table presents maturities of leases receivable as of the date indicated:
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)
Period ending December 31,
2024$20,341 
202578,813 
202661,079 
202740,526 
202823,552 
Thereafter25,400 
Total undiscounted cash flows249,711 
Less: Unearned income(26,530)
Present value of lease payments$223,181 
Finance Receivable, Allowance For Loan Losses
The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses on loans and leases held for investment by loan portfolio segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Real Estate
Real EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of period $155,260 $25,281 $51,194 $16,027 $247,762 
Charge-offs(640)— (1,963)(1,560)(4,163)
Recoveries216 — 1,253 277 1,746 
Net charge-offs(424)— (710)(1,283)(2,417)
Provision9,798 (11,943)10,387 758 9,000 
Balance, end of period$164,634 $13,338 $60,871 $15,502 $254,345 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Real Estate
Real EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of period$186,827 $33,830 $45,156 $15,874 $281,687 
Charge-offs(56,998)— (5,815)(4,434)(67,247)
Recoveries2,536 — 4,956 413 7,905 
Net charge-offs(54,462)— (859)(4,021)(59,342)
Provision 32,269 (20,492)16,574 3,649 32,000 
Balance, end of period$164,634 $13,338 $60,871 $15,502 $254,345 
Ending Allowance by
Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluated $— $— $8,196 $— $8,196 
Collectively evaluated $164,634 $13,338 $52,675 $15,502 $246,149 
Ending Loans and Leases by
Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluated $129,829 $— $36,527 $— $166,356 
Collectively evaluated 13,204,577 3,459,409 6,282,945 414,490 23,361,421 
Ending balance$13,334,406 $3,459,409 $6,319,472 $414,490 $23,527,777 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Real Estate
Real EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of period $132,808 $39,679 $37,221 $9,526 $219,234 
Charge-offs(5,757)— (335)(603)(6,695)
Recoveries535 — 1,199 24 1,758 
Net charge-offs(5,222)— 864 (579)(4,937)
Provision8,944 686 (1,411)(219)8,000 
Balance, end of period$136,530 $40,365 $36,674 $8,728 $222,297 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Real Estate
Real EstateConstruction
Mortgageand LandCommercialConsumerTotal
(In thousands)
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses:
Balance, beginning of period $87,309 $52,320 $52,849 $8,254 $200,732 
Charge-offs(39,467)— (7,819)(1,514)(48,800)
Recoveries797 — 2,916 152 3,865 
Net charge-offs(38,670)— (4,903)(1,362)(44,935)
Provision 87,891 (11,955)(11,272)1,836 66,500 
Balance, end of period$136,530 $40,365 $36,674 $8,728 $222,297 
Ending Allowance by
Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluated $— $— $497 $— $497 
Collectively evaluated $136,530 $40,365 $36,177 $8,728 $221,800 
Ending Loans and Leases by
Evaluation Methodology:
Individually evaluated $120,491 $— $4,723 $— $125,214 
Collectively evaluated 13,914,000 2,737,537 4,749,707 394,488 21,795,732 
Ending balance$14,034,491 $2,737,537 $4,754,430 $394,488 $21,920,946 
Collateral-dependent Finance Receivable The following table summarizes collateral-dependent loans held for investment by collateral type as of the following dates:
September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
RealBusiness RealBusiness
PropertyAssetsTotalPropertyAssetsTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage$129,424 $— $129,424 $47,952 $— $47,952 
Commercial— 11,303 11,303 — 3,616 3,616 
     Total$129,424 $11,303 $140,727 $47,952 $3,616 $51,568 
Allowance for credit losses on financing receivables
The following tables present a summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for unfunded loan commitments for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Allowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$247,762 $27,571 $275,333 
Charge-offs(4,163)— (4,163)
Recoveries1,746 — 1,746 
Net charge-offs (2,417)— (2,417)
Provision9,000 — 9,000 
Balance, end of period$254,345 $27,571 $281,916 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Allowance for Reserve forTotal
Loan and Unfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period $281,687 $29,571 $311,258 
Charge-offs(67,247)— (67,247)
Recoveries7,905 — 7,905 
Net charge-offs(59,342)— (59,342)
Provision32,000 (2,000)30,000 
Balance, end of period$254,345 $27,571 $281,916 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Allowance forReserve forTotal
Loan andUnfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$219,234 $37,571 $256,805 
Charge-offs(6,695)— (6,695)
Recoveries1,758 — 1,758 
Net charge-offs(4,937)— (4,937)
Provision8,000 (8,000)— 
Balance, end of period$222,297 $29,571 $251,868 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Allowance for Reserve forTotal
Loan and Unfunded LoanAllowance for
Lease LossesCommitmentsCredit Losses
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$200,732 $91,071 $291,803 
Charge-offs(48,800)— (48,800)
Recoveries3,865 — 3,865 
Net charge-offs(44,935)— (44,935)
Provision 66,500 (61,500)5,000 
Balance, end of period$222,297 $29,571 $251,868 
Financing Receivable, Modified, Subsequent Default
The following table presents information on loans that defaulted during the periods indicated, which had been modified during the preceding 12-month period, with related amortized cost balances as of the date indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Modified Loans That Modified Loans That
Subsequently DefaultedSubsequently Defaulted
Amortized Cost Basis at Amortized Cost Basis at
September 30, 2024September 30, 2024
Term ExtensionPayment DelayTotalTerm ExtensionPayment DelayTotal
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Commercial$— $14,160 $14,160 $— $14,160 $14,160 
Other residential556 — 556 4,077 — 4,077 
Total$556 $14,160 $14,716 $4,077 $14,160 $18,237 
The following table presents information on loans that defaulted during the periods indicated, which had been modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, with related amortized cost balances as of the date indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2023Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Modified Loans That Modified Loans That
Subsequently DefaultedSubsequently Defaulted
Amortized Cost Basis at Amortized Cost Basis at
September 30, 2024September 30, 2024
Term ExtensionTerm Extension
(In thousands)
Real estate mortgage:
Other residential$8,700 $9,100 
Commercial:
Other commercial
Total$8,704 $9,104