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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Sep. 25, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

12. Income Taxes

We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. The provision for income taxes recorded in interim periods is based on our estimate of the annual effective tax rate applied to year-to-date income before provision for income taxes, adjusted for discrete items required to be recognized in the period in which they are incurred. In each quarter, we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated annual tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment in that quarter. Our quarterly tax provision and our quarterly estimate of the annual effective tax rate can be subject to volatility due to several factors, including our ability to accurately forecast annual income before provision for income taxes in each of the tax jurisdictions in which we operate.

The provision for income taxes of $5.9 million and $3.6 million for the three months ended September 25, 2021 and September 26, 2020, respectively, represented estimated federal, foreign, and state income taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 25, 2021 diverged from the combined U.S. federal and state statutory tax rate primarily because of foreign withholding taxes, non-deductible officer compensation, non-deductible stock-based compensation, and global intangible low-taxed income, or GILTI, partially offset by the benefit of income taxed at lower rates, research credits and foreign tax credits. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 26, 2020, diverged from the combined U.S. federal and state statutory tax rate, primarily because of foreign withholding taxes, income taxed at higher tax rates, non-deductible stock-based compensation and global intangible low-taxed income, or GILTI, partially offset by the benefit of research credits and foreign tax credits.

The total liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions increased $0.8 million during the three months ended September 25, 2021, to $23.4 million, and was included in other long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. If recognized, the total gross unrecognized tax benefits would reduce the effective tax rate on income from continuing operations. Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as of September 25, 2021 were $1.8 million; this balance increased by $0.1 million compared to June 26, 2021. We classify interest and penalties as components of income tax expense. It is reasonably possible that the amount of liability for unrecognized tax benefits may change within the next 12 months; an estimate of the range of possible changes could result in a decrease of $1.1 million to an increase of $2.5 million. Any prospective adjustments to our unrecognized tax benefits will be recorded as an increase or decrease to income tax expense and cause a corresponding change to our effective tax rate. Accordingly, our effective tax rate could fluctuate materially from period to period.

Our major tax jurisdictions are the United States, Hong Kong SAR, Japan and the United Kingdom. From fiscal 2014 onward, we remain subject to examination by one or more of these jurisdictions.