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Acquisitions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, Transaction between Entities under Common Control, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions Asset Acquisition On November 22, 2024, EnergyHub International, Inc., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired certain assets of Finland-based Kapacity.io Solutions Oy. Substantially all of the acquired assets consisted of developed technology. We believe the acquisition of the developed technology will help accelerate deployment of a cloud-based demand response platform internationally for our EnergyHub subsidiary. In consideration for the purchase of the developed technology, we paid $1.3 million in cash in November 2024, after deducting $0.2 million related to an agreed holdback provision. Additionally, we incurred $0.1 million in direct transaction costs related to legal fees during 2024 that were capitalized as a component of the consideration transferred. The $1.6 million purchase price consideration related to developed technology was recorded as an intangible asset at the time of the asset acquisition and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of seven years. The asset acquisition was recorded within our Other segment. Acquisition of a Business – BTR On August 15, 2025, EnergyHub, Inc., one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Bridge to Renewables, Inc., or BTR. BTR provides a managed charging solution for electric vehicle manufacturers and drivers. BTR’s technology integrates directly into a vehicle’s native mobile app, delivering utility program enrollment, charging insights and incentives to electric vehicle drivers. The acquisition is anticipated to expand EnergyHub’s ecosystem of automotive partners and strengthen its end-to-end managed charging offering, supporting improved driver engagement and grid optimization for utility clients. In consideration for the purchase of BTR, we paid $12.4 million in cash on August 15, 2025, after deducting $1.6 million related to agreed holdback provisions. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination within the Other segment. The purchase price allocation was not finalized as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is pending the final determination of the working capital adjustment as well as tax adjustments. The overall impacts to our condensed consolidated financial statements were not considered material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Acquisition of a Business – CHeKT On February 10, 2025, Alarm.com Incorporated, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, acquired 81% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of CHeKT, Inc., or CHeKT. CHeKT provides a remote video monitoring service for central station operators that is compatible with a variety of cameras. We believe the acquisition of CHeKT will help to expand our opportunity to provide remote video monitoring solutions in the commercial and residential markets. In consideration for the purchase of 81% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of CHeKT, we paid $23.6 million in cash on February 10, 2025, after deducting $3.7 million related to agreed holdback provisions. Pursuant to the terms of the stock purchase agreement, following the preliminary determination of the working capital of CHeKT as of the closing date, the purchase price decreased by $0.2 million. The working capital adjustment was finalized during the second quarter of 2025 and $0.5 million of the holdback was paid to stockholders of CHeKT at that time. The remaining $3.0 million of the holdback is expected to be paid to the stockholders of CHeKT by the end of the second quarter of 2026, subject to offset for any indemnification obligations. As a result of the acquisition of CHeKT, we recorded approximately $0.5 million in acquisition-related costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. These costs include expenses directly related to acquiring CHeKT, are expensed as incurred and are included in general and administrative expense in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The purchase price allocation was not finalized as of the filing date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is pending the final determination of potential future tax adjustments, including the assessment of any net operating losses acquired and the related limitations on any identified net operating losses. The table below sets forth the purchase consideration and the preliminary allocation used to estimate the fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired (in thousands):
| February 10, 2025
Calculation of Purchase Consideration: |
Cash paid, net of working capital adjustment | $ | 23,382 |
Holdback consideration | 3,700 |
Total consideration | $ | 27,082 |
Estimated Tangible and Intangible Net Assets: |
Cash | $ | 195 |
Accounts receivable | 308 |
Inventory | 645 |
Other current assets | 4 |
Customer relationships | 486 |
Developed technology | 9,412 |
Trade names | 814 |
Accounts payable | (150) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | (276) |
Deferred tax liability | (1,583) |
Redeemable noncontrolling interest | (6,352) |
Goodwill | 23,579 |
Total estimated tangible and intangible net assets | $ | 27,082 |
Goodwill of $23.6 million reflects the value of acquired workforce and synergies we expect to achieve from integrating CHeKT's remote video monitoring services into our existing solutions in the commercial and residential markets. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes in future periods. We allocate goodwill to reporting units based on expected benefit from synergies and have allocated the goodwill to the Alarm.com segment. Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired and Intangibles The acquired activities and assets in the purchase of CHeKT constituted a business and in accordance with ASC 805, "Business Combinations," the assets and liabilities were recorded at their respective fair values as of February 10, 2025. We developed the fair value of intangible net assets using the multi-period excess earnings method for developed technology, the with-and-without method for customer relationships and the relief from royalty method for the trade name. Developed Technology Developed technology primarily consists of intellectual property of proprietary software that is marketed for sale. We valued the developed technology using the multi-period excess earnings method, an income approach. The significant assumptions used in the income approach include estimates about future expected cash flows from the developed technology, the obsolescence factor and the discount rate. We are amortizing the CHeKT developed technology, valued at $9.4 million, on an attribution method based on the discounted cash flows of the model over an estimated useful life of 11 years. Customer Relationships We recorded the customer relationships intangible separately from goodwill based on determination of the length, strength and contractual nature of the relationship that CHeKT shared with its customers. We valued the single group of customer relationships using the with-and-without method, an income approach. The significant assumptions used in the income approach include estimates about future expected cash flows from customer contracts and the discount rate. We are amortizing the customer relationships, valued at $0.5 million, on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of three years. Trade Names We valued the trade names acquired using a relief from royalty method. The significant assumptions used in the income approach include future expected cash flows from the trade name, the royalty rate and the discount rate. We are amortizing the trade names, valued at $0.8 million, on an attribution basis derived from the discounted cash flows of the model over an estimated useful life of seven years. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest We have a redeemable noncontrolling interest related to our 81% equity ownership interest in CHeKT. The CHeKT stockholder agreement contains a put option that gives the minority CHeKT stockholders the right to sell their remaining 19% equity ownership interest to us based on the fair value of the shares and also contains a call option that gives us the right to purchase the remaining CHeKT shares from the minority CHeKT stockholders based on the fair value of the shares. The put and call options can each be exercised beginning in the first quarter of 2028. This redeemable noncontrolling interest was recorded at fair value on February 10, 2025, by applying the income approach using unobservable inputs for projected cash flows, including projected financial results and a discount rate, which are considered Level 3 inputs. This redeemable noncontrolling interest is considered temporary equity and we report it between liabilities and stockholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The redemption value of the CHeKT noncontrolling interest was $6.4 million as of February 10, 2025 and $6.3 million as of September 30, 2025. Business Combinations in Operations - CHeKT The operations of the CHeKT business combination discussed above were included in the condensed consolidated financial statements as of the acquisition date. The pro forma information as well as the revenue and net income of the business combination were not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

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