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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Corporation’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
December 31 (In thousands) |  | 2012 |  | 2011
Deferred tax assets: |  |
Allowance for loan losses |  | $ | 19,438 |  |  | $ | 23,956 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss – Interest rate swap |  | — |  |  | 296 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss – pension plan |  | 14,611 |  |  | 11,283 |
Intangible assets |  | 697 |  |  | 1,523 |
Deferred compensation |  | 3,750 |  |  | 3,733 |
OREO devaluations |  | 4,855 |  |  | 6,364 |
Partnership adjustments |  | 3,329 |  |  | 2,016 |
Other |  | 2,973 |  |  | 2,515 |
Loans held for sale fair value adjustment |  | — |  |  | 4,585 |
Tax credit carry-forwards |  | — |  |  | 1,269 |
Total deferred tax assets |  | $ | 49,653 |  |  | $ | 57,540 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |
Accumulated other comprehensive income – Unrealized gains on securities |  | 5,178 |  |  | 6,824 |
Deferred investment income |  | 10,199 |  |  | 10,199 |
Pension plan |  | 25,517 |  |  | 21,567 |
Mortgage servicing rights |  | 2,717 |  |  | 3,255 |
Other |  | 646 |  |  | 2,260 |
Total deferred tax liabilities |  | $ | 44,257 |  |  | $ | 44,105 |
Net deferred tax assets |  | $ | 5,396 |  |  | $ | 13,435 |
Park performs an analysis to determine if a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets is required in accordance with GAAP. Prior to the sale of substantially all of its assets in February 2012, Vision Bank was subject to income tax in Alabama and Florida. During 2011, Park recognized $6.1 million in state tax expense which was the charge necessary to write off the previously reported state operating loss carry-forward asset and other state deferred tax assets at Vision. Prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement with Centennial, management of Park believed that a merger of Vision Bank into The Park National Bank (the national bank subsidiary of Park) would enable Park to fully utilize the state net operating loss carry-forward asset recorded at Vision. The structure of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement will not allow either the buyer or the seller to benefit from the previously recorded net operating loss carry-forward asset at Vision Bank to offset future taxable income; therefore, this asset was written off by Vision at December 31, 2011. Management has determined that it is not required to establish a valuation allowance against remaining deferred tax assets in accordance with GAAP since it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully utilized in future periods. The components of the provision for federal and state income taxes are shown below:
December 31, (In thousands) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010
Currently payable |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 12,984 |  |  | $ | 5,949 |  |  | $ | 26,130 |
State |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 109 |
Deferred |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | 12,717 |  |  | 22,378 |  |  | (8,333 | )
State |  | — |  |  | 8,382 |  |  | (3,564 | )
Valuation allowance |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
State |  | — |  |  | (2,294 | ) |  | 2,294 |
Total |  | $ | 25,701 |  |  | $ | 34,415 |  |  | $ | 16,636 |
The following is a reconciliation of income tax expense to the amount computed at the statutory rate of 35% for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
December 31 |  | 2012 |  | 2011 | 2,011 |  | 2010
Statutory federal corporate tax rate |  | 35.0 | % |  | 35.0 | % |  | 35.0 | %
Changes in rates resulting from: |  |  |  |  |  |
Tax exempt interest income, net of disallowed interest |  | (0.9 | )% |  | (1.0 | )% |  | (1.7 | )%
Bank owned life insurance |  | (1.6 | )% |  | (1.5 | )% |  | (2.3 | )%
Tax credits (low income housing) |  | (6.1 | )% |  | (5.2 | )% |  | (6.7 | )%
State income tax expense, net of federal benefit |  | — | % |  | 4.7 | % |  | (3.0 | )%
Valuation allowance, net of federal benefit |  | — | % |  | (1.3 | )% |  | 2.0 | %
Other |  | (1.8 | )% |  | (1.2 | )% |  | (1.0 | )%
Effective tax rate |  | 24.6 | % |  | 29.5 | % |  | 22.3 | %
Park and its Ohio-based subsidiaries do not pay state income tax to the state of Ohio, but pay a franchise tax based on their year-end equity. The franchise tax expense is included in the state tax expense and is shown in “state taxes” on Park’s Consolidated Statements of Income. Vision Bank did not record state income tax expense (benefit) in 2012. Unrecognized Tax Benefits The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits.
(In thousands) |  | 2012 |  | 2011 |  | 2010
January 1 Balance |  | $ | 485 |  |  | $ | 477 |  |  | $ | 595 |
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year |  | 74 |  |  | 70 |  |  | 69 |
Additions for tax positions of prior years |  | 25 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 7 |
Reductions for tax positions of prior years |  | — |  |  | (3 | ) |  | (131 | )
Reductions due to statute of limitations |  | (67 | ) |  | (60 | ) |  | (63 | )
December 31 Balance |  | $ | 517 |  |  | $ | 485 |  |  | $ | 477 |
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in the future periods at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $404,000, $378,000 and $370,000, respectively. Park does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease during the next year. The (income)/expense related to interest and penalties recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $4,500, $2,500 and $(10,500), respectively. The amount accrued for interest and penalties at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 was $67,500, $63,000 and $60,500, respectively. Park and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax. Some of Park’s subsidiaries are subject to state income tax in the following states: Alabama, Florida, California and Kentucky. Park is no longer subject to examination by federal or state taxing authorities for the tax year 2008 and the years prior. The 2007 and 2008 federal income tax returns of Park National Corporation were recently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Additionally, the 2009 state of Ohio franchise tax return was recently under examination. The IRS examination closed in the first quarter of 2012 with no adjustments. The Ohio examination closed in 2011 with no material adjustments.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 136, 172 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6881521&loc=d3e23780-122690 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher SEC -Name Regulation S-X (SX) -Number 210 -Section 08 -Paragraph h -Article 4 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32718-109319 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 109 -Paragraph 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32537-109319 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32639-109319 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6907707&loc=d3e32559-109319 + Details
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