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Fair Value (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2023 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at March 31, 2023
Assets    
Investment securities:    
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$ $37,344 $ $37,344 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 412,006  412,006 
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities 730,261  730,261 
Collateralized loan obligations 519,428 — 519,428 
Corporate debt securities 8,546 6,855 15,401 
Equity securities2,383  449 2,832 
Mortgage loans held for sale 2,076  2,076 
Mortgage IRLCs 77  77 
Loan interest rate swaps 1,119  1,119 
Liabilities    
Fair value swap$ $ $121 $121 
Loan interest rate swaps 1,119  1,119 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at December 31, 2022
Assets    
Investment securities:    
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$— $37,213 $— $37,213 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions— 406,711 — 406,711 
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities— 756,761 — 756,761 
Collateralized loan obligations— 516,539 — 516,539 
Corporate debt securities— 9,472 7,000 16,472 
Equity securities1,420 — 439 1,859 
Mortgage loans held for sale— 2,149 — 2,149 
Mortgage IRLCs— 46 — 46 
Loan interest rate swaps— 1,508 — 1,508 
Liabilities    
Fair value swap$— $— $243 $243 
Loan interest rate swaps— 1,508 — 1,508 
Reconciliation Of Level 3 Input For Financial Instruments Measured On Recurring Basis
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 inputs for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022
(In thousands)Corporate Debt SecuritiesEquity securitiesFair value
swap
Balance at January 1, 2023$7,000 $439 $(243)
Transfers into level 3622   
Total (losses) / gains  
Included in other income 10  
    Included in other comprehensive income(767)  
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, other, net  122 
Balance at March 31, 2023$6,855 $449 $(121)
Balance at January 1, 2022$— $499 $(226)
Total losses  
Included in other income— (8)— 
Balance at March 31, 2022$— $491 $(226)
Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Nonrecurring Basis The following tables present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans secured by real estate are carried at fair value if they have been charged down to fair value or if a specific valuation allowance has been established. At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no PCD loans carried at fair value. A new cost basis is established at the time a property is initially recorded in OREO. OREO properties are carried at fair value if a devaluation has been taken with respect to the property's value subsequent to the initial measurement.
At March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there were no OREO properties held by Park that were carried at fair value due to fair value adjustments made subsequent to the initial OREO measurement.

Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2023 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at March 31, 2023
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value:    
Commercial real estate$ $ $2,873 $2,873 
Residential real estate  195 195 
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$ $ $3,068 $3,068 
MSRs$ $1,793 $ $1,793 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at December 31, 2022
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value:    
Commercial real estate$— $— $5,573 $5,573 
Residential real estate— — 200 200 
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$— $— $5,773 $5,773 
MSRs$— $1,717 $— $1,717 
Schedule of impaired financing receivables additional info
The following tables provide the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loan, as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

 March 31, 2023
(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Commercial, financial and agricultural$8,541 $7,364 $23,133 $39,038 
Commercial real estate18,782 155  18,937 
Construction real estate:
Commercial2,648   2,648 
Residential real estate:
Commercial2,613   2,613 
Mortgage86   86 
Leases 617  617 
Total loans$32,670 $8,136 $23,133 $63,939 
 December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Commercial, financial and agricultural$8,242 $7,788 $23,125 $39,155 
Commercial real estate35,908 28 — 35,936 
Construction real estate:
Commercial2,372 — — 2,372 
Residential real estate:
Commercial2,479 — — 2,479 
Mortgage90 — — 90 
Leases— 708 — 708 
Total loans$49,091 $8,524 $23,125 $80,740 

Interest income on nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment is recognized on a cash basis only when Park expects to receive the entire recorded investment in the loans. The following table presents interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Interest Income Recognized
(In thousands)Three Months Ended
March 31, 2023
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Commercial, financial and agricultural$605 $17 
PPP loans — 
Overdrafts — 
Commercial real estate160 257 
Construction real estate:
Commercial32 
Retail 
Residential real estate:
Commercial26 20 
Mortgage49 33 
HELOC8 
Installment1 
Consumer:
Consumer19 14 
GFSC 
Check loans — 
Leases 14 
Total loans$900 $368 
Qualitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Measured on Non-Recurring Basis
The following tables present qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

March 31, 2023
(In thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted Average)
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans:    
Commercial real estate$2,873 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
3.9% - 202.0% (25.3%)
Income approachCapitalization rate
7.5% - 8.5% (8.0%)
Residential real estate$195 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
1.2% - 78.6% (7.9%)

December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted Average)
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans:    
Commercial real estate$5,573 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
0.0% - 202.0% (19.4%)
Income approachCapitalization rate
7.0% - 10.0% (7.9%)
Cost approachEntrepreneurial profit
10.0% - 12.0% (11.4%)
Cost approachAccumulated depreciation
  38.8% (38.8%)
Residential real estate$200 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
1.9% - 119.8% (17.4%)
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The fair value of certain financial instruments at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, was as follows:

March 31, 2023
  Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)Carrying valueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total fair value
Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments$261,919 $261,919 $ $ $261,919 
Investment securities (1)
1,714,440  1,707,585 6,855 1,714,440 
Other investment securities (2)
2,832 2,383  449 2,832 
Mortgage IRLCs77  77  77 
Mortgage loans held for sale2,076  2,076  2,076 
Individually evaluated loans carried at fair value3,068   3,068 3,068 
Other loans, net7,002,690   6,887,490 6,887,490 
Loans receivable, net$7,007,911 $ $2,153 $6,890,558 $6,892,711 
Financial liabilities:     
Time deposits$531,850 $ $531,277 $ $531,277 
Other2,630 2,630   2,630 
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)$534,480 $2,630 $531,277 $ $533,907 
Short-term borrowings$172,058 $ $172,058 $ $172,058 
Subordinated notes188,785  179,251  179,251 
Derivative financial instruments - assets:
Loan interest rate swaps$1,119 $ $1,119 $ $1,119 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:     
Fair value swap$121 $ $ $121 $121 
Loan interest rate swaps1,119  1,119  1,119 
(1) Includes debt securities AFS.
(2) Excludes FHLB stock and FRB stock which are carried at their respective redemption values, investment securities accounted for at modified cost as these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, and Partnership Investments valued using the NAV practical expedient.
December 31, 2022
  Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)Carrying valueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total fair value
Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments$189,728 $189,728 $— $— $189,728 
Investment securities (1)
1,733,696 — 1,726,696 7,000 1,733,696 
Other investment securities (2)
1,859 1,420 — 439 1,859 
Mortgage loans held for sale2,149 — 2,149 — 2,149 
Mortgage IRLCs46 — 46 — 46 
Individually evaluated loans carried at fair value5,773 — — 5,773 5,773 
Other loans, net7,048,544 — — 6,918,326 6,918,326 
Loans receivable, net$7,056,512 $— $2,195 $6,924,099 $6,926,294 
Financial liabilities:     
Time deposits$554,445 $— $552,443 — $552,443 
Other1,325 1,325 — — 1,325 
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)$555,770 $1,325 $552,443 $— $553,768 
Short-term borrowings$227,342 $— $227,342 $— $227,342 
Subordinated notes188,667 — 177,928 — 177,928 
Derivative financial instruments - assets:     
Loan interest rate swaps$1,508 $— $1,508 $— $1,508 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:
Fair value swap$243 $— $— $243 $243 
Loan interest rate swaps1,508 — 1,508 — 1,508 
Impaired Financing Receivables at fair value
March 31, 2023
(In thousands)Loan BalancePrior Charge-OffsSpecific Valuation AllowanceCarrying Balance
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$3,284 $1,293 $216 $3,068 
Remaining individually evaluated loans 56,100 245 4,102 51,998 
Total individually evaluated loans$59,384 $1,538 $4,318 $55,066 

December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Loan BalancePrior Charge-OffsSpecific Valuation AllowanceCarrying Balance
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$5,903 $1,523 $130 $5,773 
Remaining individually evaluated loans72,438 252 3,436 69,002 
Total individually evaluated loans$78,341 $1,775 $3,566 $74,775