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Fair Value (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
 
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2024 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at September 30, 2024
Assets    
Investment securities:    
Obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities$ $248 $ $248 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 206,370 — 206,370 
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities 560,849  560,849 
Collateralized loan obligations 343,729 — 343,729 
Corporate debt securities 12,099 6,580 18,679 
Equity securities7,348  513 7,861 
Mortgage loans held for sale 5,022  5,022 
Mortgage IRLCs 131  131 
Loan interest rate swaps 672  672 
Liabilities    
Fair value swap$ $ $623 $623 
Loan interest rate swaps 672  672 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at December 31, 2023
Assets    
Investment securities:    
Obligations of states and political subdivisions$— $241,184 $— $241,184 
U.S. Government sponsored entities’ asset-backed securities— 635,475 — 635,475 
Collateralized loan obligations— 438,286 — 438,286 
Corporate debt securities— 11,548 6,349 17,897 
Equity securities1,616 — 473 2,089 
Mortgage loans held for sale— 3,235 — 3,235 
Mortgage IRLCs— 87 — 87 
Loan interest rate swaps— 1,069 — 1,069 
Liabilities    
Fair value swap$— $— $123 $123 
Loan interest rate swaps— 1,069 — 1,069 
Reconciliation Of Level 3 Input For Financial Instruments Measured On Recurring Basis
The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 inputs for the three-month and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, for financial instruments measured on a recurring basis and classified as Level 3:

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(In thousands)Corporate debt securitiesEquity securitiesFair value
swap
Balance at July 1, 2024$6,427 $495 $(123)
Transfer into (out of) level 3   
Total gains / (losses)  
Included in other income / other (expense) 18 (500)
    Included in other comprehensive income153   
Balance at September 30, 2024$6,580 $513 $(623)
Balance at July 1, 2023$6,116 $455 $(296)
Transfer into (out of) level 3, net— — — 
Total gains  
Included in other income— 11 — 
Included in other comprehensive income10 — — 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, other, net— — 173 
Balance at September 30, 2023$6,126 $466 $(123)
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(In thousands)Corporate debt securitiesEquity securitiesFair value
swap
Balance at January 1, 2024$6,349 $473 $(123)
Transfer into (out of) level 3   
Total gains / (losses)
Included in other income / other (expense) 40 (500)
    Included in other comprehensive income231   
Balance at September 30, 2024$6,580 $513 $(623)
Balance at January 1, 2023$7,000 $439 $(243)
Transfers into (out of) level 3, net11 — — 
Total (losses) / gains
Included in other income / other (expense)— 27 (175)
Included in other comprehensive income(885)— — 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, other, net  295 
Balance at September 30, 2023$6,126 $466 $(123)
Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans secured by real estate are carried at fair value if they have been charged down to fair value or if a specific valuation allowance has been established. At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no PCD loans carried at fair value. A new cost basis is established at the time a property is initially recorded in OREO. OREO are carried at fair value if a devaluation has been taken with respect to the property's value subsequent to the initial measurement.

Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2024 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at September 30, 2024
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value:    
Commercial real estate$ $ $2,070 $2,070 
Residential real estate  20 20 
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$ $ $2,090 $2,090 
MSRs$ $497 $ $497 
OREO recorded at fair value:
Commercial real estate$ $ $938 $938 
Total OREO recorded at fair value$ $ $938 $938 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023 using:
(In thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Balance at December 31, 2023
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value:    
Commercial real estate$— $— $2,315 $2,315 
Residential real estate— — 182 182 
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$— $— $2,497 $2,497 
MSRs$— $866 $— $866 
OREO recorded at fair value:
Commercial real estate$— $— $938 $938 
Total OREO recorded at fair value$— $— $938 $938 
Schedule of impaired financing receivables additional info
The following tables provide the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loan, at September 30, 2024 and at December 31, 2023:

 September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Commercial, financial and agricultural$5,788 $14,235 $7,905 $27,928 
Commercial real estate22,395 11  22,406 
Construction real estate:
Commercial618   618 
Residential real estate:
Commercial4,382   4,382 
Mortgage79   79 
Leases 21  21 
Total loans$33,262 $14,267 $7,905 $55,434 
 December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Real EstateBusiness AssetsOtherTotal
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Commercial, financial and agricultural$8,137 $9,377 $3,737 $21,251 
Commercial real estate22,096 514 — 22,610 
Construction real estate:
Commercial1,130 — — 1,130 
Residential real estate:
Commercial2,910 — — 2,910 
Mortgage76 — — 76 
Leases— 73 — 73 
Total loans$34,349 $9,964 $3,737 $48,050 

Interest income on nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for impairment is recognized on a cash basis only when Park expects to receive the entire recorded investment in the loans. The following table presents interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans for the three-month and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Interest Income Recognized
(In thousands)Three Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2023
Commercial, financial and agricultural:
Commercial, financial and agricultural$441 $253 $1,018 $1,580 
PPP loans —  — 
Overdrafts —  — 
Commercial real estate257 177 822 537 
Construction real estate:
Commercial 38 59 
Retail1 — 1 — 
Residential real estate:
Commercial62 37 169 100 
Mortgage85 58 238 160 
HELOC2 9 16 
Installment  
Consumer:
Consumer32 25 90 65 
Check loans —  — 
Leases —  — 
Total loans$880 $557 $2,385 $2,520 
Impaired Financing Receivables at fair value
September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Loan BalancePrior Charge-OffsSpecific Valuation AllowanceCarrying Balance
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$2,103 $1,948 $13 $2,090 
Remaining individually evaluated loans 51,470 3,122 2,476 48,994 
Total individually evaluated loans$53,573 $5,070 $2,489 $51,084 

December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Loan BalancePrior Charge-OffsSpecific Valuation AllowanceCarrying Balance
Total individually evaluated collateral dependent loans recorded at fair value$2,499 $2,048 $$2,497 
Remaining individually evaluated loans42,716 301 4,981 37,735 
Total individually evaluated loans$45,215 $2,349 $4,983 $40,232 
Qualitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements Measured on Non-Recurring Basis
The following tables present qualitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

September 30, 2024
(In thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted Average)
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans:  
Commercial real estate$2,070 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
0.0% - 46.6% (18.2%)
Income approachCapitalization rate
6.3% - 10.0% (8.7%)
Residential real estate$20 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
12.3% - 78.6% (33.4%)
OREO:
Commercial real estate$938 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
5.0% - 10.0% (7.5%)
Cost approachEntrepreneurial profit
5.0% (5.0%)
Cost approachAccumulated depreciation
50.0% (50.0%)

December 31, 2023
(In thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input(s)Range
(Weighted Average)
Individually evaluated collateral dependent loans:  
Commercial real estate$2,315 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
0.2% - 89.0% (21.2%)
Income approachCapitalization rate
7.5% - 9.5% (8.9%)
Residential real estate$182 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
1.2% - 78.6% (7.6%)
OREO:
Commercial real estate$938 Sales comparison approachAdj to comparables
5.0% - 10.0% (7.5%)
Cost approachEntrepreneurial profit
5.0% (5.0%)
Cost approachAccumulated depreciation
50.0% (50.0%)
Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping
The fair value of certain financial instruments at September 30, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, was as follows:

September 30, 2024
  Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)Carrying valueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total fair value
Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments$201,683 $201,683 $ $ $201,683 
Investment securities (1)
1,129,875  1,123,295 6,580 1,129,875 
Other investment securities (2)
7,861 7,348  513 7,861 
Mortgage loans held for sale5,022  5,022  5,022 
Mortgage IRLCs131  131  131 
Individually evaluated loans carried at fair value2,090   2,090 2,090 
Other loans, net7,636,504   7,491,584 7,491,584 
Loans receivable, net$7,643,747 $ $5,153 $7,493,674 $7,498,827 
Financial liabilities:     
Time deposits$722,236 $ $723,599 $ $723,599 
Brokered deposits and Bid Ohio CDs90,998  91,026  91,026 
Other4,488 4,488   4,488 
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)$817,722 $4,488 $814,625 $ $819,113 
Short-term borrowings$117,442 $ $117,442 $ $117,442 
Subordinated notes189,522  184,213  184,213 
Derivative financial instruments - assets:
Loan interest rate swaps$672 $ $672 $ $672 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:     
Fair value swap$623 $ $ $623 $623 
Loan interest rate swaps672  672  672 
(1) Includes debt securities AFS.
(2) Excludes FHLB stock and FRB stock which are carried at their respective redemption values, investment securities accounted for at modified cost as these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, and Partnership Investments valued using the NAV practical expedient.
December 31, 2023
  Fair Value Measurements
(In thousands)Carrying valueLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total fair value
Financial assets:
Cash and money market instruments$218,268 $218,268 $— $— $218,268 
Investment securities (1)
1,332,842 — 1,326,493 6,349 1,332,842 
Other investment securities (2)
2,089 1,616 — 473 2,089 
Mortgage loans held for sale3,235 — 3,235 — 3,235 
Mortgage IRLCs87 — 87 — 87 
Individually evaluated loans carried at fair value2,497 — — 2,497 2,497 
Other loans, net7,386,657 — — 7,200,851 7,200,851 
Loans receivable, net$7,392,476 $— $3,322 $7,203,348 $7,206,670 
Financial liabilities:     
Time deposits$641,615 $— $641,180 — $641,180 
Brokered deposits and Bid Ohio CDs164,985 — 165,059 — 165,059 
Other1,261 1,261 — — 1,261 
Deposits (excluding demand deposits)$807,861 $1,261 $806,239 $— $807,500 
Short-term borrowings$328,182 $— $328,182 $— $328,182 
Subordinated notes189,147 — 172,059 — 172,059 
Derivative financial instruments - assets:     
Loan interest rate swaps$1,069 $— $1,069 $— $1,069 
Derivative financial instruments - liabilities:
Fair value swap$123 $— $— $123 $123 
Loan interest rate swaps1,069 — 1,069 — 1,069