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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers Revenue from Contracts with Customers
All of Park's revenue from contracts with customers within the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within "Other income" in the consolidated condensed statements of income. All of Park's operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable segment.

The following table presents the Corporation's sources of other income by revenue stream for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024:

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Revenue by Operating Segment (in thousands)20252024
Income from fiduciary activities
   Personal trust and agency accounts$3,311 $3,124 
   Employee benefit and retirement-related accounts2,973 2,766 
   Investment management and investment advisory agency accounts4,410 4,142 
   Other621 583 
Service charges on deposit accounts
    NSF fees756 867 
    DDA charges1,653 1,380 
    Other169 115 
Other service income (1)
    Credit card704 693 
    HELOC116 112 
    Installment71 53 
    Real estate2,216 1,869 
    Commercial609 309 
Debit card fee income6,604 6,539 
Bank owned life insurance income (2)
1,559 2,057 
ATM fees371 471 
Pension settlement gain (2)
 5,783 
Gain on the sale of OREO, net50 
Loss on the sale of debt securities, net (2)
 — 
(Loss) gain on equity securities, net (2)
(549)1,557 
Other components of net periodic pension benefit income (2)
2,344 2,204 
Miscellaneous (3)
2,586 1,904 
Total other income$30,574 $36,530 
(1) "Other Service Income" totaled $3.7 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Of this aggregate revenue approximately $1.9 million and $1.4 million was within the scope of ASC 606, with the remaining $1.8 million and $1.6 million consisting primarily of certain residential real estate loan fees which were out of scope for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Not within the scope of ASC 606.
(3) "Miscellaneous Income" included brokerage income, safe deposit box rentals, gains/losses on asset sales and miscellaneous bank fees totaling $2.6 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, all of which were within the scope of ASC 606.
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Revenue by Operating Segment (in thousands)20252024
Income from fiduciary activities
   Personal trust and agency accounts$10,439 $9,558 
   Employee benefit and retirement-related accounts8,777 8,092 
   Investment management and investment advisory agency accounts12,857 11,959 
   Other1,858 1,758 
Service charges on deposit accounts
    NSF fees2,234 2,436 
    DDA charges4,783 3,919 
    Other482 327 
Other service income (1)
    Credit card2,094 1,974 
    HELOC334 308 
    Installment198 113 
    Real estate6,536 5,219 
    Commercial1,221 852 
Debit card fee income19,300 19,362 
Bank owned life insurance income (2)
4,833 6,251 
ATM fees1,073 1,425 
Pension settlement gain (2)
 5,783 
(Loss) gain on the sale of OREO, net(152)115 
Loss on the sale of debt securities, net (2)
 (398)
Gain on equity securities, net (2)
1,069 1,228 
Other components of net periodic pension benefit income (2)
7,032 6,612 
Miscellaneous (3)
3,538 4,631 
Total other income$88,506 $91,524 
(1) "Other Service Income" totaled $10.4 million and $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Of this aggregate revenue approximately $5.1 million and $4.0 million was within the scope of ASC 606, with the remaining $5.3 million and $4.5 million consisting primarily of certain residential real estate loan fees which were out of scope for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(2) Not within the scope of ASC 606.
(3) "Miscellaneous Income" included brokerage income, safe deposit box rentals, gains/losses on asset sales and miscellaneous bank fees totaling $3.5 million and $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, all of which were within the scope of ASC 606.
A description of Park's material revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 follows:

Income from fiduciary activities (gross): Park earns fiduciary fee income and investment brokerage fees from its contracts with wealth management customers for various fiduciary and investment-related services. These fees are earned over time as the Company provides the contracted monthly and quarterly services and are generally assessed based on the market value of the trust assets.

Service charges on deposit accounts and ATM fees: The Corporation earns fees from the Corporation's deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Fees for transaction-based services, which include services such as ATM use fees, stop payment charges, statement rendering fees, and ACH fees, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Corporation fulfills the customer's request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are generally recognized at the end of the month, representing the period over which the Corporation satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer's account balance.

Other service income: Other service income includes income from (1) the sale and servicing of loans sold to the secondary market, (2) incentive income from third-party credit card issuers, and (3) loan customers for various loan-related activities and services. Income related to the sale and servicing of loans sold to the secondary market is included within "Other service income", but is not within the scope of ASC 606. Services that fall within the scope of ASC 606 are recognized as revenue when the Company satisfies the Company's performance obligation to the customer.

Debit card fee income: Park earns interchange fees from debit cardholder transactions conducted primarily through the Visa payment network. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, net of card network fees, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.
Gain or loss on sale of OREO, net: The Corporation records a gain or loss from the sale of OREO when control of the property transfers to the buyer, which generally occurs at the time of delivery of an executed deed. When Park finances the sale of OREO to the buyer, the Corporation assesses whether the buyer is committed to perform the buyer's obligation under the contract and whether collectability of the transaction price is probable. Once these criteria are met, the OREO asset is derecognized and the gain or loss on sale is recorded upon the transfer of control of the property to the buyer. In determining the gain or loss on the sale, the Corporation adjusts the transaction price and related gain (loss) on sale if a significant financing component is present.