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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of the Company's Provision for Income Taxes

The components of the Company’s provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

56,974

 

 

$

59,084

 

 

$

59,855

 

State

 

 

3,103

 

 

 

8,035

 

 

 

7,688

 

Total Current

 

 

60,077

 

 

 

67,119

 

 

 

67,543

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(8,805

)

 

 

(8,800

)

 

 

(3,247

)

State

 

 

(3,415

)

 

 

(2,405

)

 

 

534

 

Total Deferred

 

 

(12,220

)

 

 

(11,205

)

 

 

(2,713

)

Provision for Income Taxes

 

$

47,857

 

 

$

55,914

 

 

$

64,830

 

Schedule of Significant Components of the Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred Tax Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for Credit Losses

 

$

39,907

 

 

$

40,370

 

Minimum Pension Liability

 

 

8,439

 

 

 

8,390

 

Accrued Expenses

 

 

22,361

 

 

 

20,020

 

Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets

 

 

23,538

 

 

 

25,102

 

Net Unrealized Losses on Investments Securities

 

 

115,416

 

 

 

134,685

 

Low Income Housing Investments

 

 

8,512

 

 

 

4,569

 

Other

 

 

29,279

 

 

 

27,756

 

Gross Deferred Tax Assets Before Valuation Allowance

 

 

247,452

 

 

 

260,892

 

Valuation Allowance

 

 

(9,740

)

 

 

(6,728

)

Gross Deferred Tax Assets After Valuation Allowance

 

 

237,712

 

 

 

254,164

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accelerated Depreciation

 

 

(2,904

)

 

 

(8,513

)

Accrued Pension Cost

 

 

(11,270

)

 

 

(11,270

)

Lease Transactions

 

 

(20,234

)

 

 

(22,571

)

Operating Lease Liabilities

 

 

(21,251

)

 

 

(22,826

)

Other

 

 

(12,540

)

 

 

(14,368

)

Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

(68,199

)

 

 

(79,548

)

Net Deferred Tax Assets

 

$

169,513

 

 

$

174,616

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to the Company's Effective Tax Rate

The following is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

 

Amount

 

Percent

 

Statutory Federal Income Tax Expense and Rate

 

$

41,549

 

 

21.00

%

 

$

47,694

 

 

21.00

%

 

$

61,033

 

 

21.00

%

State Taxes, Net of Federal Income Tax Benefit

 

 

343

 

 

0.17

 

 

 

5,005

 

 

2.20

 

 

 

6,041

 

 

2.08

 

Tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low-Income Housing Investments
Amortization, Net of Tax Benefits

 

 

5,731

 

 

2.90

 

 

 

2,797

 

 

1.23

 

 

 

5,118

 

 

1.76

 

Investment Tax Credits

 

 

(1,041

)

 

(0.53

)

 

 

(845

)

 

(0.37

)

 

 

(822

)

 

(0.28

)

Changes in valuation allowances

 

 

2,237

 

 

1.13

 

 

 

263

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

(460

)

 

(0.16

)

Nontaxable or nondeductible items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible Compensation

 

 

2,306

 

 

1.17

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

0.79

 

 

 

1,161

 

 

0.40

 

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

 

 

(2,852

)

 

(1.44

)

 

 

(2,419

)

 

(1.07

)

 

 

(2,091

)

 

(0.72

)

Tax-Exempt Income

 

 

(1,779

)

 

(0.90

)

 

 

(1,138

)

 

(0.50

)

 

 

(568

)

 

(0.20

)

Other reconciling items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1,363

 

 

0.69

 

 

 

2,756

 

 

1.21

 

 

 

(4,582

)

 

(1.58

)

Income Tax Expense and Effective Tax Rate

 

$

47,857

 

 

24.19

%

 

$

55,914

 

 

24.62

%

 

$

64,830

 

 

22.31

%

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Company's Liability for Unrecognized Tax Benefits The following presents a reconciliation of the Company’s liability for UTBs for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022:

(dollars in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at Beginning of Year

 

$

3,737

 

 

$

3,696

 

 

$

4,015

 

Gross Increases, Related to Tax Positions Taken in a Prior Period

 

 

1,276

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

1

 

Gross Decreases, Related to Tax Positions Taken in a Prior Period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

Gross Increases, Related to Current Period Tax Positions

 

 

540

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

226

 

Lapse of Statute of Limitations

 

 

(213

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(520

)

Unrecognized Tax Benefits at End of Year

 

$

5,340

 

 

$

3,737

 

 

$

3,696

 

Schedule of Cash Paid for Federal and State Income Taxes

The following table presents cash paid for federal and state income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022.

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Cash Paid for Federal Income Taxes

 

$

21,650

 

 

$

42,500

 

 

$

42,700

 

Cash Paid for State Income Taxes

 

 

9,590

 

 

 

9,746

 

 

 

10,325

 

Total Cash Paid for Income Taxes

 

$

31,240

 

 

$

52,246

 

 

$

53,025