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SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity
The summary of the Company’s stock options at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, and the changes for the fiscal periods ending on those dates is presented below:
 
Range of Exercise Prices
$
 
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
$
 
Number of
Options
 
Balance, January 1, 2014
 7.60 - 44.22
 
14.27
 
795,318
 Granted
9.05
 
9.05
 
307,250
 Exercised
8.75
 
8.75
 
(15,000)
 Forfeited
7.60 - 44.22
 
14.70
 
(158,655)
 Expired
17.50
 
17.50
 
(23,500)
Balance, December 31, 2014
 7.60 - 44.22
 
11.66
 
905,413
 Granted
2.55 - 18.55
 
6.02
 
2,176,330
 Exercised
2.55 - 4.48
 
3.78
 
(48,802)
 Forfeited
4.44 - 29.71
 
7.29
 
(574,486)
 Expired
7.47 - 32.10
 
7.42
 
(335,558)
Balance, December 31, 2015
 2.55 - 32.10
 
6.54
 
2,122,897
 Granted
2.12 - 2.22
 
2.13
 
449,537
 Exercised
2.12
 
2.12
 
(8,369)
 Forfeited
2.12 - 18.99
 
5.52
 
(317,960)
 Expired
2.95 - 32.03
 
8.03
 
(200,962)
Balance, December 31, 2016
 2.12 - 15.61
 
5.69
 
2,045,143
Schedule of share-based compensation, shares authorized under stock option plans, by exercise price range
As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding stock options denominated in Cdn$ were as follows:
 
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
Exercise price
(Cdn$)
Quantity
 
Weighted average price
($Cdn)
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life
 
Intrinsic Value
 
Quantity
 
Weighted average price
($Cdn)
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life
 
Intrinsic Value
$0.00 to $4.99

 
$

 
0.00
 
$

 

 
$

 
0.00
 
$

$5.00 to $9.99
421,850

 
6.55

 
1.37
 

 
395,100

 
6.99

 
1.46
 

$10.00 to $14.99
171,370

 
11.50

 
0.64
 

 
171,370

 
11.50

 
0.64
 

$15.00 to $19.99
62,900

 
$
15.50

 
0.18
 

 
62,900

 
$
15.50

 
0.18
 

 
656,120

 
 
 
 
 
$

 
629,370

 
 
 
 
 
$


As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding stock options denominated in USD$ were as follows:
 
Options outstanding
 
Options exercisable
Exercise price
($)
Quantity
 
Weighted average price
($)
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life
 
Intrinsic Value
 
Quantity
 
Weighted average price
($)
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life
 
Intrinsic Value
$0.00 to $4.99
876,987

 
$
3.47

 
5.35
 
$

 
676,559

 
$
3.80

 
5.76
 
$

$5.00 to $9.99
370,512

 
6.13

 
3.70
 

 
370,512

 
6.13

 
3.70
 

$10.00 to $14.99
127,499

 
10.68

 
1.22
 

 
127,499

 
10.68

 
1.22
 

$15.00 to $19.99
14,025

 
$
15.61

 
4.02
 

 
14,025

 
$
15.61

 
4.02
 

 
1,389,023

 
 
 
 
 
$

 
1,188,595

 
 
 
 
 
$

Schedule of compensation costs for share-based payment arrangements
The share-based compensation recorded during the years ended months ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
 
Years ended
 
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Share-based compensation (1)(2)
$
2,657

 
$
1,099

 
$
1,405

Replacement of options from business combinations and asset acquisitions (3)

 
3,681

 

Value of stock options and RSUs granted
$
2,657

 
$
4,780

 
$
1,405


(1)
The fair value of the options granted under the Compensation Plan for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, was estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model, with the following weighted-average assumptions:
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the less than $0.00 million of fair value for the 1,224,000 warrants at December 31, 2016.
Risk-free rate
0.44%
Expected life
0.1 years
Expected volatility
24.7%*
Expected dividend yield
0%
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the $2.09 million of fair value for the 2,515,625 warrants issued in connection with the public offering in March 2016.
Risk-free rate
1.15%
Expected life
3.0 years
Expected volatility
106.0%*
Expected dividend yield
0%
*
Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over the expected life of the warrants.
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the $0.81 million of fair value for the 2,515,625 warrants at December 31, 2016.
Risk-free rate
1.2%
Expected life
2.2 years
Expected volatility
98.2%*
Expected dividend yield
0%


*
Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over the expected life of the warrants.
The following weighted average assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the $3.17 million of fair value for the 4,168,750 warrants issued in connection with the public offering in September 2016.
Risk-free rate
1.2%
Expected life
5.0 years
Expected volatility
145.2%*
Expected dividend yield
0%
*
Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over the expected life of the warrants.
 
 
Risk-free interest rate
0.0% to 2.35%

Expected life
0.05 years to 10 years

Expected volatility
18.47 to 93.31%*

Expected dividend yield
0
%
Weighted-average expected life of option
4.52

Weighted-average grant date fair value
$1.89
*
Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over a period equivalent to the expected life of the options.

2016
 
2015
 
2014
Risk-free interest rate
1.03% - 1.43%

 
0.87
%
 
1.6
%
Expected life
5.0 years

 
5.0 years

 
5.0 years

Expected volatility
64.7% -74.8%*

 
75.1%*

 
81%*

Expected dividend yield
0
%
 
0
%
 
0
%
Weighted-average expected life of option
5.00

 
4.99

 
5.00

Weighted-average grant date fair value
$1.22 - $1.23

 
2.64

 
5.27

*
Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over a period equivalent to the expected life of the options.
Schedule of share-based compensation, restricted stock and restricted stock units activity
A summary of the status and activity of non-vested RSUs at December 31, 2016 is as follows:
 
Number of shares
 
Weighted Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Non-vested January 1, 2014

 
$

 Granted

 

 Vested

 

 Forfeited

 

Non-vested December 31, 2014

 

 Granted
282,716

 
4.05

 Vested

 

 Forfeited
(9,850
)
 
4.68

Non-vested December 31, 2015
272,866

 
4.03

 Granted
1,205,336

 
2.14

 Vested
(138,608
)
 
4.65

 Forfeited
(9,125
)
 
5.39

Non-vested December 31, 2016
1,330,469

 
$
2.37

A summary of the status and activity of non-vested stock options at December 31, 2016 is as follows:
 
Number of shares
 
Weighted Average Grant- Date Fair Value
Non-vested January 1, 2014

 
$

 Granted
307,250

 
5.27

 Vested
(153,625
)
 
5.27

 Forfeited
(14,025
)
 
5.27

Non-vested December 31, 2014
139,600

 
5.27

 Granted
2,176,330

 
1.93

 Vested
(2,119,803
)
 
2.00

 Forfeited
(18,429
)
 
5.17

Non-vested December 31, 2015
177,698

 
3.44

 Granted
449,537

 
1.29

 Vested
(331,482
)
 
2.26

 Forfeited
(68,575
)
 
1.56

Non-vested December 31, 2016
227,178

 
$
1.48