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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
A reconciliation of income tax expense and the product of accounting income before income tax, multiplied by the combined Canadian federal and provincial income tax rate (the rate applicable to the Canadian parent company) is as follows:
 Years ended December 31,
 202020192018
Loss before income taxes$(27,872)$(38,094)$(25,362)
Combined federal and provincial rate26.50 %26.50 %26.50 %
Expected income tax recovery(7,385)(10,095)(6,721)
Share-based compensation565 985 623 
Other non-deductible/non-taxable items1,985 (376)597 
Unrecognized deferred tax assets4,835 9,486 5,501 
Income tax expense$— $— $— 
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 Years ended December 31,
 20202019
Deferred tax assets  
Inventories$7,051 $5,405 
Short-term investments209 209 
Operating loss carry forwards95,060 88,156 
Capital loss carry forwards843 852 
Deferred revenue and other2,057 2,719 
Mineral properties and deferred costs26,554 27,541 
Asset retirement obligations3,455 5,028 
Property, plant and equipment1,806 1,644 
Total deferred tax assets137,035 131,554 
Less: valuation allowance(137,035)(131,554)
Net deferred tax assets$— $— 
Summary of Valuation Allowance
The following table summarizes the changes to the valuation allowance:
   
For the Years EndedBalance  Balance
December 31,
Beginning of PeriodAdditions (a)Deductions (b)End of Period
2020$131,554 $7,140 $(1,659)$137,035 
2019$135,764 $11,459 $(15,669)$131,554 
a)The additions to the valuation allowance result from additional losses incurred and increases to other tax assets such as mineral property and property, plant and equipment. Management does not feel these additions meet the more-likely-than-not criterion for recognition.
  
b)The reductions to the valuation allowance result primarily from the decreases to other tax assets such as inventories, short-term investments and deferred revenue.
Summary of Operating Loss Carryforwards
The following table summarizes the Company's capital losses and net operating losses as of December 31, 2020 that can be applied against future taxable profit.
CountryTypeAmountExpiry Date
CanadaNon-capital losses$42,853 2027 - 2038
CanadaAllowable capital losses3,180 None
CanadaInvestment tax credits1,172 2023-2027
United StatesPre-2018 net operating losses292,139 2026-2037
United StatesPost-2017 net operating losses23,726 None