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SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of share-based compensation, stock options, activity A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:
 Range of Exercise PricesNumber of SharesWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 2019
$1.70 - $15.61
1,487,433 $3.43 
 Granted
1.76 - 3.06
711,414 1.77 
 Exercised
1.70 - 2.92
(302,707)1.97 
 Forfeited
1.70 - 5.18
(188,541)3.26 
 Expired
4.12 - 5.22
(98,512)4.40 
Outstanding, December 31, 2020
$1.70 - $15.61
1,609,087 $2.91 
 Granted
3.89 - 8.41
169,310 3.99 
 Exercised
1.70 - 7.42
(775,814)2.95 
 Forfeited
1.76 - 5.91
(8,048)3.16 
 Expired
1.70 - 15.61
(51,653)8.14 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
$1.70 - $8.41
942,882 $2.79 
 Granted
5.84 - 10.03
118,318 6.52 
 Exercised
1.70 - 5.46
(256,315)2.93 
 Forfeited
3.06 - 10.03
(20,700)5.91 
 Expired
1.76 - 5.18
(16,507)2.52 
Outstanding, December 31, 2022
$1.70 - $8.41
767,678 $3.24 1.96$2,313
Exercisable, December 31, 2022
$1.70 - $8.41
627,097 $1.52 1.52$2,232
Schedule of compensation costs for share-based payment arrangements
The Company's share-based compensation expense, by type of award, is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Stock options$359 $323 $555 
RSUs(1)
2,244 1,562 1,272 
SARs2,038 273 771 
Total recognized expense(2)
$4,641 $2,158 $2,598 
(1)The fair value of the RSUs granted under the Compensation Plan for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 was estimated at the date of grant, using the stated market price on the NYSE American.
(2)Share-based compensation is recorded in Selling, general and administration in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The fair value of the stock options granted under the Compensation Plan is estimated at the date of grant, using the Black-Scholes Option Valuation Model, with the following weighted average assumptions:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Risk-free interest rate2.43 %0.44 %1.27 %
Expected life (in years)3.2 years5.0 years4.6 years
Expected volatility(1)
73.21 %61.96 %61.81 %
Expected dividend yield%%%
Weighted average grant date fair value$4.93 $2.06 $0.82 
(1)     Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over a period equivalent to the expected life of the stock options.
Schedule of share-based compensation, restricted stock and restricted stock units activity
A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock option activity is as follows:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested, December 31, 2019223,381 $1.32 
 Granted711,414 0.82 
 Vested(508,630)0.94 
 Forfeited(22,175)0.96 
Non-vested, December 31, 2020403,990 $0.94 
 Granted169,310 2.06 
 Vested(351,934)1.23 
 Forfeited(8,049)1.60 
Non-vested, December 31, 2021213,317 $1.34 
 Granted118,318 4.93 
 Vested(170,349)1.15 
 Forfeited(20,700)4.54 
Non-vested, December 31, 2022140,586 $4.12 
A summary of the Company’s non-vested RSUs activity is as follows:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested, December 31, 20191,315,536 $2.45 
 Granted740,998 1.65 
 Vested(746,477)2.45 
 Forfeited(216,001)2.13 
Non-vested, December 31, 20201,094,056 $1.98 
 Granted441,241 3.89 
 Vested(635,233)1.94 
 Forfeited— — 
Non-vested, December 31, 2021900,064 $2.94 
 Granted411,467 6.52 
 Vested(518,856)2.93 
 Forfeited(45,250)5.40 
Non-vested, December 31, 2022747,425 $4.77 
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Stock Appreciation Right, Activity A summary of the Company’s SARs activity is as follows:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average
Exercise Price
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years)Intrinsic Value
Outstanding, December 31, 20192,165,509 $2.92 
 Forfeited(444,886)2.92 
Outstanding, December 31, 20201,720,623 $2.92 
Exercised(48,201)2.92 
Outstanding, December 31, 20211,672,422 $2.92 
 Granted833,315 6.47 
 Exercised(6,730)2.92 
 Forfeited(46,239)5.95 
Outstanding, December 31, 20222,452,768 $4.07 2.03$5,458
Exercisable, December 31, 20221,092,143 $2.92 1.06$3,593
A summary of the Company’s non-vested SARs activity is as follows:
 Number of SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested December 31, 20192,165,509 $1.25 
Granted— — 
Vested— — 
Forfeited(444,886)1.25 
Non-vested December 31, 20201,720,623 $1.25 
Granted— — 
Vested(1,147,074)1.27 
Forfeited— — 
Non-vested December 31, 2021573,549 $1.19 
 Granted833,315 3.99 
 Vested— — 
 Forfeited(46,239)4.13 
Non-vested December 31, 20221,360,625 $2.81 
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Restricted Stock Unit, Activity The fair value of the SARs granted during the year ended December 31, 2022 was estimated at the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation, with the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate1.68 %
Expected life (in years)(1)
4.98 years
Expected volatility(2)
72.81 %
Expected dividend yield— %
Weighted average grant date fair value$3.99 
(1)Monte Carlo analysis of SARs assumes employee suboptimal exercise at first vesting time for each tranche.
(2)Expected volatility is measured based on the Company’s historical share price volatility over a period equivalent to the expected life of the SARs.