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Operating Segments and Geographic Information | 12 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Operating Segments and Geographic Information | The Company evaluates its reportable segments in accordance with the authoritative guidance on segment reporting. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), use operating segment financial information to evaluate segment performance and to allocate resources. The Company’s reportable segments are: (i) Network Enablement (“NE”): NE provides testing solutions that access the network to perform build-out and maintenance tasks. These solutions include instruments, software and services to design, build, activate, certify, troubleshoot and optimize networks. The company also offers a range of product support and professional services such as repair, calibration, software support and technical assistance for our products. (ii) Service Enablement (“SE”): SE solutions are embedded systems that yield network, service and application performance data. These solutions—including instruments, microprobes and software—monitor, collect and analyze network data to reveal the actual customer experience and to identify opportunities for new revenue streams and network optimization. (iii) Optical Security and Performance Products (“OSP”): OSP provides innovative, precision, high performance optical products for anti-counterfeiting, government, industrial, automotive and consumer electronic markets, including 3D sensing applications. Changes to Segment Reporting The CODM manages the Company in two broad business categories: NE and SE, collectively (“NSE”) and OSP. The CODM evaluates segment performance of the NSE business based on the combined segment gross and operating margins. Operating expenses associated with the NSE business are not allocated to the individual segments within NSE, as they are managed centrally at the business unit level. The CODM evaluates segment performance of the OSP business based on segment operating margin. The Company allocates corporate-level operating expenses to its segment results, except for certain non-core operating and non-operating activities as discussed below. The Company does not allocate stock-based compensation, acquisition-related charges, amortization of intangibles, restructuring and related charges, impairment of goodwill, non-operating income and expenses, or other charges unrelated to core operating performance to its segments because Management does not include this information in its measurement of the performance of the operating segments. These items are presented as “Reconciling Items” in the table below. Additionally, the Company does not specifically identify and allocate all assets by operating segment. The Company has excluded the results of certain product lines within the NE segment, for all periods presented. Refer to “Note 4. Discontinued Operations” for more information. Information on our reportable segments is as follows (in millions):
| Year Ended June 30, 2018
| Network Enablement |  | Service Enablement |  | Network and Service Enablement |  | Optical Security and Performance Products |  | Total Segment Measures |  | Other Items |  | Consolidated GAAP Measures
Net revenue | $538.5 |  | $123.8 |  | $662.3 |  | $218.1 |  | $880.4 |  | $— |  | $880.4
Gross profit | 333.6 |  | 87.1 |  | 420.7 |  | 115.2 |  | 535.9 |  | (43.7) |  | 492.2
Gross margin | 61.9% |  | 70.4% |  | 63.5% |  | 52.8% |  | 60.9% |  |  |  | 55.9%
Operating income |  |  |  |  | 46.8 |  | 78.2 |  | 125.0 |  | (119.9) |  | 5.1
Operating margin |  |  |  |  | 7.1% |  | 35.9% |  | 14.2% |  |  |  | 0.6%
| Year Ended July 1, 2017
| Network Enablement |  | Service Enablement |  | Network and Service Enablement |  | Optical Security and Performance Products |  | Total Segment Measures |  | Other Items |  | Consolidated GAAP Measures
Net revenue | $444.0 |  | $135.2 |  | $579.2 |  | $232.2 |  | $811.4 |  | $— |  | $811.4
Gross profit | 286.3 |  | 86.2 |  | 372.5 |  | 133.8 |  | 506.3 |  | (20.3) |  | 486.0
Gross margin | 64.5% |  | 63.8% |  | 64.3% |  | 57.6% |  | 62.4% |  |  |  | 59.9%
Operating income |  |  |  |  | 7.3 |  | 100.3 |  | 107.6 |  | (94.0) |  | 13.6
Operating margin |  |  |  |  | 1.3% |  | 43.2% |  | 13.3% |  |  |  | 1.7%
| Year Ended July 2, 2016
| Network Enablement |  | Service Enablement |  | Network and Service Enablement |  | Optical Security and Performance Products |  | Total Segment Measures |  | Other Items |  | Consolidated GAAP Measures
Net revenue | $504.6 |  | $153.6 |  | $658.2 |  | $248.1 |  | $906.3 |  | $— |  | $906.3
Gross profit | 329.7 |  | 99.4 |  | 429.1 |  | 143.1 |  | 572.2 |  | (22.5) |  | 549.7
Gross margin | 65.3% |  | 64.7% |  | 65.2% |  | 57.7% |  | 63.1% |  |  |  | 60.7%
Operating income |  |  |  |  | 12.7 |  | 102.9 |  | 115.6 |  | (199.9) |  | (84.3)
Operating margin |  |  |  |  | 1.9% |  | 41.5% |  | 12.8% |  |  |  | (9.3)%
| Years Ended
| June 30, 2018 |  | July 1, 2017 |  | July 2, 2016
Corporate reconciling items impacting gross profit: |  |  |  |  |
Total segment gross profit | $ | 535.9 |  |  | $ | 506.3 |  |  | $ | 572.2 |
Stock-based compensation | (3.3 | ) |  | (3.6 | ) |  | (4.8 | )
Amortization of intangibles | (26.7 | ) |  | (14.3 | ) |  | (17.3 | )
Other charges unrelated to core operating performance (1) | (13.7 | ) |  | (2.4 | ) |  | (0.4 | )
GAAP gross profit | $ | 492.2 |  |  | $ | 486.0 |  |  | $ | 549.7 |
Corporate reconciling items impacting operating income: |  |  |  |  |
Total segment operating income | $ | 125.0 |  |  | $ | 107.6 |  |  | $ | 115.6 |
Stock-based compensation | (30.5 | ) |  | (33.2 | ) |  | (42.4 | )
Amortization of intangibles | (47.7 | ) |  | (28.3 | ) |  | (31.9 | )
Impairment of goodwill | — |  |  | — |  |  | (91.4 | )
Other charges unrelated to core operating performance (1)(2)(3) | (33.4 | ) |  | (10.9 | ) |  | (23.7 | )
Restructuring and related charges | (8.3 | ) |  | (21.6 | ) |  | (10.5 | )
GAAP operating income (loss) | $ | 5.1 |  |  | $ | 13.6 |  |  | $ | (84.3 | )
(1) | During the year ended June 30, 2018, other charges unrelated to core operating performance primarily consisted of $12.7 million acquisition related cost and $12.4 million amortization of inventory step-up.
(2) | During the year ended July 1, 2017, other charges unrelated to core operating performance primarily consisted of $5.7 million loss on disposal of long-lived assets and $1.5 million of VIAVI-specific charges related to the Separation.
(3) | During the year ended July 2, 2016, other charges unrelated to core operating performance primarily consisted of (a) an $8.4 million charge related to a litigation ruling impacting our U.K. pension obligation, (b) $5.0 million of VIAVI-specific charges related to the Separation and (c) $3.5 million of non-recurring incremental severance and related costs upon the exit of a key executive.
The Company operates primarily in three geographic regions: Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”). Net revenue is assigned to the geographic region and country where our product is initially shipped. For example, certain customers may request shipment of our product to a contract manufacturer in one country, which may differ from the location of their end customers. The following table presents net revenue by the three geographic regions we operate in and net revenue from countries that exceeded 10% of our total net revenue (in millions):
| Years Ended
| June 30, 2018 |  | July 1, 2017 |  | July 2, 2016
Americas: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States | $ | 336.3 |  |  | 38.2 | % |  | $ | 307.3 |  |  | 37.9 | % |  | $ | 396.6 |  |  | 43.8 | %
Other Americas | 83.8 |  |  | 9.5 | % |  | 71.3 |  |  | 8.8 | % |  | 66.0 |  |  | 7.3 | %
Total Americas | $ | 420.1 |  |  | 47.7 | % |  | $ | 378.6 |  |  | 46.7 | % |  | $ | 462.6 |  |  | 51.1 | %
Asia-Pacific: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Greater China | $ | 128.6 |  |  | 14.6 | % |  | $ | 100.8 |  |  | 12.4 | % |  | $ | 103.2 |  |  | 11.3 | %
Other Asia | 84.4 |  |  | 9.6 | % |  | 72.4 |  |  | 8.9 | % |  | 63.1 |  |  | 7.0 | %
Total Asia-Pacific | $ | 213.0 |  |  | 24.2 | % |  | $ | 173.2 |  |  | 21.3 | % |  | $ | 166.3 |  |  | 18.3 | %
EMEA: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Switzerland | $ | 75.1 |  |  | 8.5 | % |  | $ | 124.0 |  |  | 15.3 | % |  | $ | 135.6 |  |  | 15.0 | %
Other EMEA | 172.2 |  |  | 19.6 | % |  | 135.6 |  |  | 16.7 | % |  | 141.8 |  |  | 15.6 | %
Total EMEA | $ | 247.3 |  |  | 28.1 | % |  | $ | 259.6 |  |  | 32.0 | % |  | $ | 277.4 |  |  | 30.6 | %
Total net revenue | $ | 880.4 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 811.4 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 906.3 |  |  | 100.0 | %
One customer served by our OSP segment generated 10% or more of VIAVI net revenue from continuing operations during fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 as summarized below (in millions):
| Years Ended
| June 30, 2018 |  | July 1, 2017 |  | July 2, 2016
Customer A - OSP customer | $ | 129.3 |  |  | $ | 166.8 |  |  | $ | 190.1 |
Property, plant and equipment, net were identified based on the operations in the corresponding geographic areas (in millions):
| Years Ended
| June 30, 2018 |  | July 1, 2017
United States | $ | 79.8 |  |  | $ | 76.0 |
Other Americas | 3.1 |  |  | 4.4 |
China | 49.9 |  |  | 41.1 |
Other Asia-Pacific | 5.9 |  |  | 5.0 |
United Kingdom | 20.9 |  |  | 0.8 |
Other EMEA | 10.9 |  |  | 9.6 |
Total property, plant and equipment, net | $ | 170.5 |  |  | $ | 136.9 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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