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Debt
12 Months Ended
Jul. 03, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt
Note 11. Debt
As of July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020, the Company’s debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows, including the carrying amounts of the liability and equity components of the Senior Convertible Notes (in millions):
July 3, 2021June 27, 2020
Principal amount of 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2024
$460.0 $— 
Unamortized discount of Senior Convertible Notes liability component, short-term(42.9)— 
Unamortized Senior Convertible Notes debt issuance cost, short-term(2.9)— 
Other short-term debt— 2.8 
Short-term debt414.2 2.8 
Principal amount of 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2024
— 460.0 
Principal amount of 1.75% Senior Convertible Notes due 2023
225.0 225.0 
Unamortized discount of Senior Convertible Notes liability component, long-term(14.4)(79.1)
Unamortized Senior Convertible Notes debt issuance cost, long-term(0.8)(5.0)
Long-term debt209.8 600.9 
Temporary equity 1.00% Convertible Notes due 202445.8 — 
Carrying amount of Senior Convertible Notes equity component (1)
$91.0 $136.8 
(1)Included in additional paid-in-capital on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Revolving Credit Facility
On May 5, 2020, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (Wells Fargo) as administrative agent, and other lender related parties. The Credit Agreement provides for a $300 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which matures on March 1, 2023. The Credit Agreement also provides that, under certain circumstances, the Company may incur term loans or increase the aggregate principal amount of revolving commitments by an aggregate amount of up to $200 million plus additional amounts so long as our secured net leverage ratio, determined on a pro forma basis does not exceed 1.50:1.00. The proceeds from the credit facility established under the Credit Agreement will be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets.
Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement accrue interest at a rate equal to either, at our election, LIBOR plus a margin of 1.75% to 2.50% per annum, or a specified base rate plus a margin of 0.75% to 1.50%, in each case, depending on our consolidated secured leverage ratio. The Company is required to pay a commitment fee on the unutilized portion of the facility which ranges between 0.30% and 0.40% per annum depending on our consolidated secured leverage ratio. As of July 3, 2021, the Company had no amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement.
Short-Term Debt
The short-term debt balance of $414.2 million as of July 3, 2021 represents the current redeemable status of our 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes. See further discussion below under the section "1.00% Senior Convertible Notes (2024 Notes)" as it relates to reclassification of these notes from long-term debt to short-term debt at the end of fiscal 2021. The short-term debt of $2.8 million as of June 27, 2020 was assumed as part of an acquisition completed in fiscal 2020 and was paid in full during fiscal 2021.
1.75% Senior Convertible Notes (2023 Notes)
On May 29, 2018, the Company issued $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of 1.75% Senior Convertible Notes due 2023 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company issued $155.5 million aggregate principal of the 2023 Notes to certain holders of the 2033 Notes in exchange for $151.5 million principal of the 2033 Notes (the Exchange Transaction) and issued and sold $69.5 million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes in a private placement to accredited institutional buyers (the Private Placement). The carrying value of the liability component at issuance was calculated as the present value of its cash flows using a discount rate of 5.3% based on the 5-year swap rate plus credit spread as of the issuance date. As of July 3, 2021, the expected remaining term of the 2023 Notes is 1.9 years.
The proceeds from the 2023 Notes Private Placement amounted to $67.3 million after issuance costs. The 2023 Notes are an unsecured obligation of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 1.75% payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on June 1st and December 1st of each year, beginning December 1, 2018. The 2023 Notes mature on June 1, 2023 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.
The 2023 Notes may be converted under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 71.7231 shares (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $13.94 per share), at the option of the holders into cash up to the principal amount, with the remaining amount converted into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s election. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances. The initial conversion price represents a 37.5% premium to the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the pricing date, May 22, 2018, which will be subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Holders may convert the 2023 Notes at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 1, 2023 in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, under the following circumstances:
On any date during any calendar quarter beginning after September 30, 2018 (and only during such calendar quarter) if the closing price of the Company’s common stock was more than 130% of the then current conversion price for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading-day period ending the last trading day of the previous calendar quarter; 
Upon the occurrence of specified corporate events; 
If the Company is party to a specified transaction, a fundamental change or a make-whole fundamental change (each as defined in the indenture of the 2023 Notes); or
During the five consecutive business-day period immediately following any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2023 Notes for each day of such ten consecutive trading-day period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of VIAVI common stock and the applicable conversion rate on such date.
During the periods from, and including, March 1, 2023, until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding June 1, 2023, holders may convert the 2023 Notes at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
Holders of the 2023 Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the 2023 Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the fundamental repurchase date. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 2023 Notes for cash at any time on or after June 1, 2021, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2023 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date under certain conditions.
In accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance, the Company separated the 2023 Notes into liability and equity components. The credit spread for the Company is based on the historical average “yield to worst” rate for BB rated issuers. The difference between the 2023 Notes principal and the carrying value of the liability component, representing the value of conversion premium assigned to the equity component, was recorded as a debt discount on the issuance date and is being accreted using the effective interest rate of 5.3% over the period from the issuance date through June 1, 2023 as a non-cash charge to interest expense. The carrying value of the liability component was determined to be $190.1 million, and the equity component, or debt discount, of the 2023 Notes was determined to be $34.9 million.
In connection with the issuance of the 2023 Notes, the Company incurred $2.2 million of issuance costs, which were bifurcated into the debt issuance costs, attributable to the liability component of $1.9 million and the equity issuance costs, attributable to the equity component of $0.3 million based on their relative values. The debt issuance costs were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method from issuance date through June 1, 2023. The equity issuance costs were netted against the equity component in additional paid-in capital at the issuance date. As of July 3, 2021, the unamortized portion of the debt issuance costs related to the 2023 Notes was $0.8 million, which was included as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Based on quoted market prices as of July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020, the fair value of the 2023 Notes was approximately $300.7 million and $251.4 million, respectively. The 2023 Notes are classified within Level 2 as they are not actively traded in markets.
1.00% Senior Convertible Notes (2024 Notes)
On March 3, 2017, the Company issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 1.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2024 in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. On March 22, 2017, the Company issued an additional $60 million upon exercise of the over-allotment option of the initial purchasers. The total proceeds from the 2024 Notes amounted to $451.1 million after issuance costs. The 2024 Notes are an unsecured obligation of the Company and bear interest at an annual rate of 1.00% payable in cash semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year. The 2024 Notes mature on March 1, 2024 unless earlier converted or repurchased.
The 2024 Notes may be converted under certain circumstances, based on an initial conversion rate of 75.6229 shares (equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $13.22 per share), at the option of the holders into cash up to the principal amount, with the remaining amount converted into cash, shares of the Company’s common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s common stock at the Company’s election. The conversion rate, and thus the conversion price, may be adjusted under certain circumstances. The initial conversion price represents a 32.5% premium to the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the pricing date, February 27, 2017, which will be subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments.
The 2024 Notes may be converted at any time on or prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding December 1, 2023, in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, at the option of the holder only under the following circumstances:
On any date during any calendar quarter beginning after June 30, 2017 (and only during such calendar quarter) if the closing price of the Company’s common stock was more than 130% of the then current conversion price for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during the 30 consecutive trading-day period ending on the last trading day of the previous calendar quarter;
If the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of its common stock rights or warrants (other than pursuant to a stockholder rights plan) entitling them to purchase, for a period of 45 calendar days or less, shares of VIAVI’s common stock at a price less than the average closing sale price of VIAVI’s common stock for the ten trading days preceding the declaration date for such distribution;
If the Company distributes to all or substantially all holders of its common stock, cash or other assets, debt securities or rights to purchase our securities (other than pursuant to a stockholder rights plan), at a per share value exceeding 10% of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the trading day preceding the declaration date for such distribution;
If the Company is party to a specified transaction, a fundamental change or a make-whole fundamental change (each as defined in the Indenture of the 2024 Notes); or
During the five consecutive business-day period immediately following any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the 2024 Notes for each day of such ten consecutive trading-day period was less than 98% of the product of the closing sale price of VIAVI’s common stock and the applicable conversion rate on such date.
During the periods from, and including December 1, 2023 until the close of business on the business day immediately preceding March 1, 2024, holders may convert the 2024 Notes at any time regardless of the foregoing circumstances.
Holders of the 2024 Notes may require the Company to purchase all or a portion of the 2024 Notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2024 Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the fundamental repurchase date.
The Indenture provides for customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants, failure to pay certain judgments and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization. If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the principal amount of the 2024 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, may be declared immediately due and payable, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture. These amounts automatically become due and payable if an event of default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occurs.
In accordance with the authoritative accounting guidance, the Company separated the 2024 Notes into liability and equity components. The credit spread for the Company is based on the historical average “yield to worst” rate for BB rated issuers. The carrying value of the liability component at issuance was calculated as the present value of its cash flows using a discount rate of 4.8% based on the 7-year swap rate plus credit spread as of the issuance date. The difference between the 2024 Notes principal and the carrying value of the liability component, representing the value of conversion premium assigned to the equity component, was recorded as a debt discount on the issuance date and is being accreted using the effective interest rate of 4.8% over the period from the issuance date through March 1, 2024 as a non-cash charge to interest expense. The carrying value of the liability component was determined to be $358.1 million, and the equity component, or debt discount, of the 2024 Notes was determined to be $101.9 million. As of July 3, 2021, the expected remaining term of the 2024 Notes is 2.7 years.
In connection with the issuance of the 2024 Notes, the Company incurred $8.9 million of issuance costs, which were bifurcated into the debt issuance costs, attributable to the liability component of $6.9 million and the equity issuance costs, attributable to the equity component of $2.0 million based on their relative values. The debt issuance costs were capitalized and are being amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method from issuance date through March 1, 2024. The equity issuance costs were netted against the equity component in additional paid-in capital at the issuance date. As of July 3, 2021, the unamortized portion of the debt issuance costs related to the 2024 Notes was $2.9 million, which was included as a direct reduction from the carrying amount of the debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the closing price of our common stock exceeded the 130% of the applicable conversion price of the 2024 Notes, on at least 20 of the last 30 consecutive trading days of the calendar quarter, causing the 2024 Notes to be convertible by their holders for the period of July 1, 2021 to September 30, 2021. As the settlement of conversion of the 2024 Notes is in cash for the principal amount and, if applicable, cash and/or shares of our common stock for any conversion premium at the Company’s election. As a result, $414.2 million in book value of the Notes has been reclassified to short-term debt and the difference in the book value and the face value of the 2024 Notes, of $45.8 million, has been reclassified from permanent equity to temporary equity. The Company is not aware of, nor expects, any conversion requests by holders as the market price of the 2024 Notes exceeds its conversion value.
Based on quoted market prices as of July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020, the fair value of the 2024 Notes was approximately $646.9 million and $523.3 million, respectively. The 2024 Notes are classified within Level 2 as they are not actively traded in markets.
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants as of July 3, 2021 and June 27, 2020.
Interest Expense
The following table presents the interest expense for contractual interest, amortization of debt issuance cost and accretion of debt discount (in millions):
Years Ended
July 3, 2021June 27, 2020June 29, 2019
Interest expense-contractual interest$9.5 $8.5 $8.8 
Amortization of debt issuance cost2.0 1.4 1.4 
Accretion of debt discount21.7 20.8 21.3