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Restructuring and Impairment
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring and Impairment Restructuring and Impairment
One Clarivate Program - During the second quarter of 2021, the Company approved a restructuring plan to streamline operations within targeted areas of the Company to reduce operational costs, with the primary cost savings driver being from a reduction in workforce.
ProQuest Acquisition Integration Program - During the fourth quarter of 2021, the Company approved a restructuring plan to streamline operations within targeted areas of the Company to reduce operational costs, with the primary cost savings driver being from a reduction in workforce.
Other Restructuring Programs - During the fourth quarter of 2019 and throughout 2020, we engaged a strategic consulting firm to assist us in optimizing our structure and cost base, resulting in the implementation of several cost-saving and margin improvement programs designed to generate substantial incremental cash flows.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax charges by activity and program during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Severance and Related Benefit Costs:
One Clarivate Program$— $5.7 
ProQuest Acquisition Integration Program9.3 4.2 
Other Restructuring Programs— 0.4 
Total Severance and Related Benefit Costs$9.3 $10.3 
Exit and Disposal Costs:
ProQuest Acquisition Integration Program$0.1 $1.8 
Other Restructuring Programs— (0.1)
Total Exit and Disposal Costs$0.1 $1.7 
Lease Abandonment Costs:
Other Restructuring Programs— (0.3)
Total Lease Abandonment Costs$— $(0.3)
Total Restructuring and Impairment Costs$9.4 $11.7 
The following table summarizes the pre-tax charges by program and segment during the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Academia and Government:
One Clarivate Program$— $2.9 
ProQuest Acquisition Integration Program5.1 3.2 
Other Restructuring Programs— (0.2)
Total Academia and Government$5.1 $5.9 
Intellectual Property:
One Clarivate Program$— $2.0 
ProQuest Acquisition Integration Program2.7 1.9 
Other Restructuring Programs— 0.2 
Total Intellectual Property$2.7 $4.1 
Life Sciences and Healthcare:
One Clarivate Program$— $0.8 
ProQuest Acquisition Integration Program1.6 0.9 
Total Life Sciences and Healthcare$1.6 $1.7 
Total, Restructuring and impairment expense$9.4 $11.7 
The following table summarizes the activity relating to the restructuring reserves across each of Clarivate's cost-saving programs during the periods indicated:
Severance and
Related Benefit Costs
Exit, Disposal
and Abandonment Costs
Total
Reserve Balance as of December 31, 2022$11.5 $0.1 $11.6 
Expenses recorded9.3 0.1 9.4 
Payments made(12.8)(0.1)(12.9)
Noncash items(0.5)— (0.5)
Reserve Balance as of March 31, 2023$7.5 $0.1 $7.6 
Reserve Balance as of December 31, 2021$28.3 $0.7 $29.0 
Expenses recorded10.3 1.4 11.7 
Payments made(23.7)(0.5)(24.2)
Noncash items(0.1)0.5 0.4 
Reserve Balance as of March 31, 2022$14.8 $2.1 $16.9