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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Summarized Loans Receivable
Loans receivable at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
20202019
Mortgage loans:
Residential$1,294,702 1,077,689 
Commercial3,458,666 2,578,393 
Multi-family1,484,515 1,225,551 
Construction541,939 429,812 
Total mortgage loans6,779,822 5,311,445 
Commercial loans2,567,470 1,634,759 
Consumer loans492,566 391,360 
Total gross loans9,839,858 7,337,564 
PCI loans prior to CECL— 746 
Premiums on purchased loans1,566 2,474 
Unearned discounts(12)(26)
Net deferred fees(18,522)(7,873)
Total loans$9,822,890 7,332,885 
Summary of Aging Loans Receivable by Portfolio Segment and Class
The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment and class of loans (in thousands). The December 31, 2020 balances include PCD loans, while the December 31, 2019 balances exclude PCI loans (in accordance with ASC 310, prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020):
 At December 31, 2020
 30-59 Days60-89 DaysNon-accrual
90 days or more past due and
accruing
Total  Past DueCurrent
Total Loans
Receivable
Non-accrual loans with no related allowance
Mortgage loans:
Residential$15,789 8,852 9,315 — 33,956 1,260,746 1,294,702 9,315 
Commercial761 113 31,982 — 32,856 3,425,810 3,458,666 20,482 
Multi-family206 585 — — 791 1,483,724 1,484,515 — 
Construction— — 1,392 — 1,392 540,547 541,939 1,392 
Total mortgage loans16,756 9,550 42,689 — 68,995 6,710,827 6,779,822 31,189 
Commercial loans1,658 1,179 42,118 — 44,955 2,522,515 2,567,470 15,541 
Consumer loans4,348 4,519 2,283 — 11,150 481,416 492,566 2,283 
Total gross loans$22,762 15,248 87,090 — 125,100 9,714,758 9,839,858 49,013 
 At December 31, 2019
 30-59 Days60-89 DaysNon-accrual90 days or more past due and
accruing
Total  Past DueCurrent
Total Loans
Receivable
Non-accrual loans with no related allowance
Mortgage loans:
Residential$5,905 2,579 8,543 — 17,027 1,060,662 1,077,689 2,989 
Commercial— — 5,270 — 5,270 2,573,123 2,578,393 — 
Multi-family— — — — — 1,225,551 1,225,551 — 
Construction— — — — — 429,812 429,812 — 
Total mortgage loans5,905 2,579 13,813 — 22,297 5,289,148 5,311,445 2,989 
Commercial loans2,383 95 25,160 — 27,638 1,607,121 1,634,759 3,238 
Consumer loans1,276 337 1,221 — 2,834 388,526 391,360 569 
Total gross loans$9,564 3,011 40,194 — 52,769 7,284,795 7,337,564 6,796 
Summary of Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment and Impairment Classification
The activity in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 Years Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Balance at beginning of period$55,525 55,562 60,195 
Provision charged to operations29,712 13,100 23,700 
Increase due to the initial adoption of CECL 7,920 — — 
Initial allowance related to PCD loans13,586 — — 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off2,636 1,895 1,685 
Loans charged off(7,913)(15,032)(30,018)
Balance at end of period$101,466 55,525 55,562 

The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
Mortgage
loans
Commercial
loans
Consumer
loans
Total
Portfolio
Segments
Balance at beginning of period$25,511 28,263 1,751 55,525 
Provision charged to operations18,945 10,199 568 29,712 
Increase (decrease) due to the initial adoption of CECL14,188 (9,974)3,706 7,920 
Initial allowance related to PCD loans11,984 1,582 20 13,586 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off396 1,776 464 2,636 
Loans charged off(2,717)(4,762)(434)(7,913)
Balance at end of period$68,307 27,084 6,075 101,466 

 For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
Mortgage
loans
Commercial
loans
Consumer
loans
Total
Portfolio
Segments
Balance at beginning of period$27,678 25,693 2,191 55,562 
Provision charged to operations(2,323)15,928 (505)13,100 
Recoveries of loans previously charged off422 665 808 1,895 
Loans charged off(266)(14,023)(743)(15,032)
Balance at end of period$25,511 28,263 1,751 55,525 
The allowance for credit losses is summarized by portfolio segment and impairment classification as follows (in thousands):
 At December 31, 2020
 
Mortgage
loans
Commercial
loans
Consumer
loans
Total
Portfolio
Segments
Individually evaluated for impairment$4,220 4,715 39 8,974 
Collectively evaluated for impairment64,087 22,369 6,036 92,492 
Total allowance for credit losses$68,307 27,084 6,075 101,466 
 At December 31, 2019
 
Mortgage
loans
Commercial
loans
Consumer
loans
Total
Portfolio
Segments
Individually evaluated for impairment$1,580 3,462 25 5,067 
Collectively evaluated for impairment23,931 24,801 1,726 50,458 
Total allowance for credit losses$25,511 28,263 1,751 55,525 
Schedule of Impact of ASC 326
The following table illustrates the impact of the January 1, 2020 adoption of CECL on held to maturity debt securities (in thousands):
January 1, 2020
As reported under CECLPrior to CECLImpact of CECL adoption
Held to Maturity Debt Securities
Allowance for credit losses on corporate securities$— 
Allowance for credit losses on municipal securities64 — 64 
Allowance for credit losses on held to maturity debt securities$70 — 70 
The following tables represent the Company's disclosure on
The following table illustrates the impact of the January 1, 2020 adoption of CECL on the allowance for credit losses related to the loan portfolio (in thousands):
January 1, 2020
As reported under CECLPrior to CECLImpact of CECL adoption
Loans
Residential$8,950 3,414 5,536 
Commercial17,118 12,831 4,287 
Multi-family9,519 3,374 6,145 
Construction4,152 5,892 (1,740)
Total mortgage loans39,739 25,511 14,228 
Commercial loans18,254 28,263 (10,009)
Consumer loans5,452 1,751 3,701 
Allowance for credit losses on loans$63,445 55,525 7,920 
The following table illustrates the impact of the January 1, 2020 adoption of CECL on off-balance sheet credit exposures (dollars in thousands):
January 1, 2020
As reported under CECLPrior to CECLImpact of CECL adoption
Liabilities
Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposure$3,206 — 3,206 
Summary of Loans Receivable by Portfolio Segment and Impairment Method
The following tables summarize loans receivable by portfolio segment and impairment method (in thousands):
 At December 31, 2020
 
Mortgage
loans
Commercial
loans
Consumer
loans
Total
Portfolio
Segments
Individually evaluated for impairment$48,783 35,832 1,431 86,046 
Collectively evaluated for impairment6,731,039 2,531,638 491,135 9,753,812 
Total gross loans$6,779,822 2,567,470 492,566 9,839,858 

 At December 31, 2019
 
Mortgage
loans
Commercial
loans
Consumer
loans
Total
Portfolio
Segments
Individually evaluated for impairment$39,910 28,357 2,374 70,641 
Collectively evaluated for impairment5,271,535 1,606,402 388,986 7,266,923 
Total gross loans$5,311,445 1,634,759 391,360 7,337,564 
Schedule of Troubled Debt Restructuring
The following tables present the number of loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 and their balances immediately prior to the modification date and post-modification as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
 Year Ended December 31, 2020
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Number of
Loans
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 ($ in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
Residential$434 360 
Total mortgage loans434 360 
Commercial loans2,715 2,646 
Total restructured loans$3,149 3,006 

 Year Ended December 31, 2019
Troubled Debt Restructurings
Number of
Loans
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
  ($ in thousands) 
Mortgage loans:
Residential$1,617 1,584 
Commercial$14,010 14,010 
Total mortgage loans15,627 15,594 
Commercial loans1,996 1,888 
Consumer loans421 402 
Total restructured loans14 $18,044 17,884 
Schedule Of Troubled Debt Restructuring Subsequently Defaulted
The following table presents loans modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months from December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for which there was a payment default (90 days or more past due) at the quarter ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Troubled Debt Restructurings Subsequently DefaultedNumber of LoansOutstanding
Recorded  Investment
Number of LoansOutstanding Recorded  Investment
($ in thousands)($ in thousands)
Mortgage loans:
Residential— $— $578 
Total mortgage loans— — 578 
Total restructured loans— $— $578 
Schedule of Fair Value of Loans Acquired in Acquisition The table below illustrates the fair value adjustments made to the amortized cost basis in order to present a fair value of the loans acquired (in thousands):
Gross amortized cost basis at July 31, 2020$1,787,057 
Interest rate fair value adjustment on all loans455 
Credit fair value adjustment on non-PCD loans(21,397)
Fair value of acquired loans at July 31, 20201,766,115 
Allowance for credit losses on PCD loans(13,586)
Fair value of acquired loans, net at July 31, 2020$1,752,529 
The table below is a summary of the PCD loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-26 that were acquired in the SB One acquisition as of the closing date (in thousands):
Gross amortized cost basis at July 31, 2020$315,784 
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable difference)(7,988)
Allowance for credit losses on PCD loans(13,586)
Net PCD loans$294,210 
The table below is a summary of the PCD loans accounted for in accordance with ASC 310-26 that were acquired in the SB One acquisition at the July 31, 2020 closing date (in thousands):
Gross amortized cost basis at July 31, 2020$315,784 
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable difference)(7,988)
Fair value of PCD loans307,796 
Allowance for credit losses on PCD loans(13,586)
Net PCD loans$294,210 
Summary of Impaired Loans Receivable by Class
The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class and loan category (in thousands):
 At December 31, 2020At December 31, 2019
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Recorded
Investment
Related
Allowance
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Loans with no related allowance
Mortgage loans:
Residential$13,981 11,380 — 11,587 511 $13,478 10,739 — 10,910 533 
Commercial17,414 17,414 — 16,026 60 — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — — — — — 
Total31,395 28,794 — 27,613 571 13,478 10,739 — 10,910 533 
Commercial loans15,895 14,009 — 12,791 46 3,927 3,696 — 4,015 17 
Consumer loans1,382 880 — 50 2,086 1,517 — 1,491 86 
Total loans$48,672 43,683 — 40,411 667 $19,491 15,952 — 16,416 636 
Loans with an allowance recorded
Mortgage loans:
Residential$7,950 7,506 806 7,604 307 $10,860 10,326 829 10,454 428 
Commercial14,993 12,483 3414 123 570 18,845 18,845 751 18,862 569 
Multi-family— — — — — — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — — — — — 
Total22,943 19,989 4,220 7,727 877 29,705 29,171 1,580 29,316 997 
Commercial loans24,947 21,823 4,715 18,620 311 27,762 24,661 3462 27,527 444 
Consumer loans565 551 39 20 868 857 25 878 46 
Total loans$48,455 42,363 8,974 26,352 1,208 $58,335 54,689 5,067 57,721 1,487 
Total
Mortgage loans:
Residential$21,931 18,886 806 19,191 818 $24,338 21,065 829 21,364 961 
Commercial32,407 29,897 3,414 16,149 630 18,845 18,845 751 18,862 569 
Multi-family— — — — — — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — — — — — 
Total54,338 48,783 4,220 35,340 1,448 43,183 39,910 1,580 40,226 1,530 
Commercial loans40,842 35,832 4,715 31,411 357 31,689 28,357 3462 31,542 461 
Consumer loans1,947 1,431 39 12 70 2,954 2,374 25 2,369 132 
Total loans$97,127 86,046 8,974 66,763 1,875 $77,826 70,641 5,067 74,137 2,123 
Summary of Loans Receivable by Credit Quality Risk Rating Indicator
The following table summarizes the Company's gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades (in thousands):
At December 31, 2020
Total portfolioResidentialCommercial mortgageMulti-familyConstructionTotal
mortgages
CommercialConsumer
Total Loans (1)
Special mention$2,882 124,631 29,781 24,376 181,670 157,080 1,867 340,617 
Substandard26,651 98,313 1,568 4,924 131,456 127,092 6,746 265,294 
Doubtful— — — — — 52 — 52 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified29,533 222,944 31,349 29,300 313,126 284,224 8,613 605,963 
Pass/Watch1,265,169 3,235,722 1,453,166 512,639 6,466,696 2,283,246 483,953 9,233,895 
Total$1,294,702 3,458,666 1,484,515 541,939 6,779,822 2,567,470 492,566 9,839,858 
2020
Special mention$— — — 1,991 1,991 1,474 — 3,465 
Substandard164 — — — 164 726 25 915 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified164 — — 1,991 2,155 2,200 25 4,380 
Pass/Watch271,858 653,276 293,188 93,124 1,311,446 785,665 62,716 2,159,827 
Total gross loans$272,022 653,276 293,188 95,115 1,313,601 787,865 62,741 2,164,207 
2019
Special mention$— 30,313 682 14,508 45,503 7,080 52,586 
Substandard3,375 1,905 — — 5,280 9,320 365 14,965 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified3,375 32,218 682 14,508 50,783 16,400 368 67,551 
Pass/Watch152,117 612,694 180,316 236,021 1,181,148 275,410 69,703 1,526,261 
Total gross loans$155,492 644,912 180,998 250,529 1,231,931 291,810 70,071 1,593,812 
2018
Special mention$— 33,446 20,125 7,877 61,448 6,544 276 68,268 
Substandard1,669 3,687 — 4,309 9,665 6,066 110 15,841 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified1,669 37,133 20,125 12,186 71,113 12,610 386 84,109 
Pass/Watch93,588 396,487 188,892 138,190 817,157 233,246 64,151 1,114,554 
Total gross loans$95,257 433,620 209,017 150,376 888,270 245,856 64,537 1,198,663 
2017
Special mention$— 22,838 3,117 — 25,955 27,251 70 53,276 
Substandard2,221 21,095 — 615 23,931 16,159 — 40,090 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified2,221 43,933 3,117 615 49,886 43,410 70 93,366 
Pass/Watch101,943 436,963 170,268 43,224 752,398 200,484 55,768 1,008,650 
Total gross loans$104,164 480,896 173,385 43,839 802,284 243,894 55,838 1,102,016 
2016 and prior
Special mention$2,882 38,034 5,857 — 46,773 114,731 1,518 163,022 
Substandard19,222 71,626 1,568 — 92,416 94,821 6,246 193,483 
Doubtful— — — — — 52 — 52 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified22,104 109,660 7,425 — 139,189 209,604 7,764 356,557 
Pass/Watch667,767 1,245,962 627,927 2,080 2,543,736 998,045 239,379 3,781,160 
Total gross loans$689,871 1,355,622 635,352 2,080 2,682,925 1,207,649 247,143 4,137,717 
At December 31, 2019
ResidentialCommercial mortgageMulti-familyConstructionTotal
mortgages
CommercialConsumerTotal loans
Special mention$2,402 46,758 — — 49,160 79,248 286 128,694 
Substandard10,204 13,458 — 6,181 29,843 57,015 1,668 88,526 
Doubtful— — — — — 836 — 836 
Loss— — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified12,606 60,216 — 6,181 79,003 137,099 1,954 218,056 
Pass/Watch1,065,083 2,518,177 1,225,551 423,631 5,232,442 1,497,660 389,406 7,119,508 
Total$1,077,689 2,578,393 1,225,551 429,812 5,311,445 1,634,759 391,360 7,337,564 
(1) Contained within criticized and classified loans at December 31, 2020 are loans that were granted payment deferrals related to COVID-19 totaling $207.4 million.