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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Summarized Loans Receivable
Loans receivable as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Mortgage loans:
Commercial$7,337,742 4,512,411 
Multi-family3,189,808 1,812,500 
Construction970,244 653,246 
Residential2,024,027 1,164,956 
Total mortgage loans13,521,821 8,143,113 
Commercial loans4,617,232 2,440,621 
Consumer loans626,016 299,164 
Total gross loans18,765,069 10,882,898 
Premiums on purchased loans1,410 1,474 
Net deferred fees(7,149)(12,456)
Total loans$18,759,330 10,871,916 
Aging Loans Receivable by Portfolio Segment and Class
The following tables summarize the aging of loans receivable by portfolio segment and class of loans (in thousands):
June 30, 2024
30-59 Days60-89 DaysNon-accrualRecorded
Investment
> 90 days
accruing
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans
Receivable
Non-accrual loans with no related allowance
Mortgage loans:
Commercial$1,707 1,231 3,588 — 6,526 7,331,216 7,337,742 3,588 
Multi-family— — 7,276 — 7,276 3,182,532 3,189,808 7,276 
Construction— — 11,698 — 11,698 958,546 970,244 11,698 
Residential1,714 2,193 4,447 — 8,354 2,015,673 2,024,027 4,447 
Total mortgage loans3,421 3,424 27,009 — 33,854 13,487,967 13,521,821 27,009 
Commercial loans3,444 1,146 39,715 — 44,305 4,572,927 4,617,232 28,675 
Consumer loans2,891 648 1,144 — 4,683 621,333 626,016 1,144 
Total gross loans$9,756 5,218 67,868 — 82,842 18,682,227 18,765,069 56,828 
December 31, 2023
30-59 Days60-89 DaysNon-accrualRecorded
Investment
> 90 days
accruing
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal Loans ReceivableNon-accrual loans with no related allowance
Mortgage loans:
Commercial$825 — 5,151 — 5,976 4,506,435 4,512,411 5,151 
Multi-family3,815 1,635 744 — 6,194 1,806,306 1,812,500 744 
Construction— — 771 — 771 652,475 653,246 771 
Residential3,429 1,208 853 — 5,490 1,159,466 1,164,956 853 
Total mortgage loans8,069 2,843 7,519 — 18,431 8,124,682 8,143,113 7,519 
Commercial loans998 198 41,487 — 42,683 2,397,938 2,440,621 36,281 
Consumer loans875 275 633 — 1,783 297,381 299,164 633 
Total gross loans$9,942 3,316 49,639 — 62,897 10,820,001 10,882,898 44,433 
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio Segment and Impairment Classification
The activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended June 30,Mortgage loansCommercial loansConsumer loansTotal
2024
Balance at beginning of period$65,890 38,292 2,247 106,429 
Initial allowance on credit loans related to PCD loans10,628 6,070 490 17,188 
Provision charge to operations58,790 5,038 2,226 66,054 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off825 134 963 
Loans charged-off— (2,222)(81)(2,303)
Balance at end of period$135,312 48,003 5,016 188,331 
2023
Balance at beginning of period$63,195 27,117 2,446 92,758 
Provision charge (benefit) to operations6,742 3,769 (111)10,400 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off134 173 310 
Loans charged-off— (1,313)(82)(1,395)
Balance at end of period$69,940 29,707 2,426 102,073 
Six months ended June 30,Mortgage loansCommercial loansConsumer loansTotal
2024
Balance at beginning of period$73,407 31,475 2,318 107,200 
Initial allowance on credit loans related to PCD loans10,628 6,070 490 17,188 
Provision charge to operations51,210 12,963 2,081 66,254 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off67 1,512 279 1,858 
Loans charged-off— (4,017)(152)(4,169)
Balance at end of period$135,312 48,003 5,016 188,331 
2023
Balance at beginning of period$58,218 27,413 2,392 88,023 
Cumulative effect of adopting Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2022-02(510)(43)(41)(594)
Provision charge (benefit) charge to operations12,954 3,461 (15)16,400 
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off301 258 565 
Loans charged-off(728)(1,425)(168)(2,321)
Balance at end of period$69,940 29,707 2,426 102,073 
Loan Modifications
The following table summarizes the Company's gross charge-offs recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2024 by year of origination (in thousands):
20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Total Loans
Commercial loans$— — 157 2,046 — 18 2,222 
Consumer loans (1)
— — — — — 
Total gross loans$— 157 2,046 — 17 2,229 
(1) During the three months ended June 30, 2024, charge-offs on consumer overdraft accounts totaled $74,000, which are not included in the table above.
The following table summarizes the Company's gross charge-offs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2024 by year of origination (in thousands):
20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Total Loans
Commercial loans$— — 158 2,047 1,606 206 4,017 
Consumer loans (1)
13 — — — — 14 
Total gross loans$13 — 158 2,047 1,606 207 4,031 
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2024, charge-offs on consumer overdraft accounts totaled $138,000, which are not included in the table above.
The following table summarizes the Company's gross charge-offs recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2023 by year of origination (in thousands):
20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Total Loans
Commercial loans$— — — — — 1,313 1,313 
Consumer loans (1)
— — — — 
Total gross loans$— — — — 1,316 1,320 
(1) During the three months ended June 30, 2023, charge-offs on consumer overdraft accounts totaled $75,000, which is not included in the table above.
The following table summarizes the Company's gross charge-offs recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023 by year of origination (in thousands):
20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Total Loans
Mortgage loans:
Commercial$— — — — — 707 707 
Residential— — — — — 21 21 
Total mortgage loans— — — — — 728 728 
Commercial loans— — — — — 1,425 1,425 
Consumer loans (1)
— — — — 13 22 
Total gross loans$— — — — 2,166 2,175 
(1) During the six months ended June 30, 2023, charge-offs on consumer overdraft accounts totaled $146,000, which is not included in the table above.
The following illustrates the most common loan modifications by loan classes offered by the Company that are required to be disclosed pursuant to the requirements of ASU 2022-02:
Loan ClassesModification types
CommercialTerm extension, interest rate reductions, payment delay, or combination thereof. These modifications extend the term of the loan, lower the payment amount, or otherwise delay payments during a defined period for the purpose of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original loan term.
Residential Mortgage/ Home EquityForbearance period greater than six months. These modifications require reduced or no payments during the forbearance period for the purpose of providing borrowers additional time to return to compliance with the original loan term as well as term extension and rate adjustment. These modifications extend the term of the loan and provides for an adjustment to the interest rate, which reduces the monthly payment requirement.
Direct InstallmentTerm extension greater than three months. These modifications extend the term of the loan, which reduces the monthly payment requirement.
The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
For the three months ended June 30, 2024
Term ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionInterest Rate Reduction and Term Extension% of Total Class of Loans and Leases
Commercial loans— — 1,609 0.03 %
Total gross loans$— — 1,609 0.01 %
For the six months ended June 30, 2024
Term ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionInterest Rate Reduction and Term Extension% of Total Class of Loans and Leases
Commercial loans— — 8,796 0.19 %
Total gross loans$— — 8,796 0.05 %
There were no loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Term ExtensionInterest Rate ReductionInterest Rate Reduction and Term Extension% of Total Class of Loans and Leases
Commercial loans$3,771 — 1,250 0.21 %
Total gross loans$3,771 — 1,250 0.05 %

The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Weighted-Average Months of Term ExtensionWeighted-Average Rate Increase
Commercial loans31.25 %
Total gross loans31.25 %
The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Weighted-Average Months of Term ExtensionWeighted-Average Rate Increase
Commercial loans11.63 %
Total gross loans11.63 %
The following table presents the financial effect of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Weighted-Average Months of Term ExtensionWeighted-Average Rate Change
Commercial loans100.28 %
Total gross loans100.28 %
The following table presents the aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 days or more Past DueNon- AccrualTotal
Commercial loans1,609 — — — — 1,609 
Total gross loans$1,609 — — — — 1,609 
The following table presents the aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 days or more Past DueNon- AccrualTotal
Commercial loans8,796 — — — — 8,796 
Total gross loans$8,796 — — — — 8,796 
The following table presents the aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands):
Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 days or more Past DueNon- AccrualTotal
Commercial loans$5,021 — — — — 5,021 
Total gross loans$5,021 — — — — 5,021 
Fair Value of Loans Acquired in Acquisition
The table below is a summary of the PCD loans that were acquired from Lakeland as of the closing date (in thousands):
Gross amortized cost basis as of May 16, 2024$564,147 
Charge-offs on PCD Loans at acquisition(4,364)
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable difference)(33,365)
Allowance for credit losses on PCD loans(17,188)
Net PCD loans$509,230 
Loans Receivable by Credit Quality Risk Rating Indicator
The following table summarizes the Company's gross loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
Gross Loans Held for Investment by Year of Origination
as of June 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Revolving LoansRevolving loans to term loansTotal Loans
Commercial Mortgage
Special mention$— 2,184 12,781 3,238 35,431 48,972 4,500 — 107,106 
Substandard 3,072 — 7,360 — — 42,195 434 — 53,061 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified3,072 2,184 20,141 3,238 35,431 91,167 4,934 — 160,167 
Pass/Watch217,583 786,479 1,515,112 1,111,743 929,400 2,500,179 105,543 11,536 7,177,575 
Total Commercial Mortgage$220,655 788,663 1,535,253 1,114,981 964,831 2,591,346 110,477 11,536 7,337,742 
Multi-family
Special mention$— — — — 553 19,105 — — 19,658 
Substandard— 1,611 — 1,059 — 5,008 — — 7,678 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified— 1,611 — 1,059 553 24,113 — — 27,336 
Pass/Watch83,575 409,575 497,184 518,177 520,320 1,116,174 15,884 1,583 3,162,472 
Total Multi-Family$83,575 411,186 497,184 519,236 520,873 1,140,287 15,884 1,583 3,189,808 
Construction
Special mention$— — — 10,000 — — — — 10,000 
Substandard— — — 11,698 — — — — 11,698 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified— — — 21,698 — — — — 21,698 
Pass/Watch35,709 187,663 475,357 181,357 48,243 16,565 3,652 — 948,546 
Gross Loans Held for Investment by Year of Origination
as of June 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Revolving LoansRevolving loans to term loansTotal Loans
Total Construction$35,709 187,663 475,357 203,055 48,243 16,565 3,652 — 970,244 
Residential (1)
Special mention$412 731 — — — 1,050 — — 2,193 
Substandard— — 347 1,139 378 2,583 — — 4,447 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified412 731 347 1,139 378 3,633 — — 6,640 
Pass/Watch77,447 355,651 441,901 346,991 286,120 509,277 — — 2,017,387 
Total Residential$77,859 356,382 442,248 348,130 286,498 512,910 — — 2,024,027 
Total Mortgage
Special mention$412 2,915 12,781 13,238 35,984 69,127 4,500 — 138,957 
Substandard3,072 1,611 7,707 13,896 378 49,786 434 — 76,884 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified3,484 4,526 20,488 27,134 36,362 118,913 4,934 — 215,841 
Pass/Watch414,314 1,739,368 2,929,554 2,158,268 1,784,083 4,142,195 125,079 13,119 13,305,980 
Total Mortgage$417,798 1,743,894 2,950,042 2,185,402 1,820,445 4,261,108 130,013 13,119 13,521,821 
Commercial
Special mention$— — 20,042 5,055 1,250 34,059 16,102 2,560 79,068 
Substandard967 860 53,072 64,141 26,250 24,684 23,554 1,286 194,814 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified967 860 73,114 69,196 27,500 58,743 39,656 3,846 273,882 
Pass/Watch284,428 441,563 706,947 463,399 321,207 975,241 1,069,999 80,566 4,343,350 
Total Commercial$285,395 442,423 780,061 532,595 348,707 1,033,984 1,109,655 84,412 4,617,232 
Consumer (1)
Special mention$— — — — — 28 596 19 643 
Substandard— — — — 826 277 33 1,145 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified— — — — 854 873 52 1,788 
Pass/Watch19,664 49,608 63,199 42,791 10,017 91,384 334,965 12,600 624,228 
Total Consumer$19,664 49,608 63,199 42,800 10,017 92,238 335,838 12,652 626,016 
Total Loans
Special mention$412 2,915 32,823 18,293 37,234 103,214 21,198 2,579 218,668 
Substandard4,039 2,471 60,779 78,046 26,628 75,296 24,265 1,319 272,843 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified4,451 5,386 93,602 96,339 63,862 178,510 45,463 3,898 491,511 
Gross Loans Held for Investment by Year of Origination
as of June 30, 2024
20242023202220212020Prior to 2020Revolving LoansRevolving loans to term loansTotal Loans
Pass/Watch718,406 2,230,539 3,699,700 2,664,458 2,115,307 5,208,820 1,530,043 106,285 18,273,558 
Total Gross Loans$722,857 2,235,925 3,793,302 2,760,797 2,179,169 5,387,330 1,575,506 110,183 18,765,069 
(1) For residential and consumer loans, the Company assigns internal credit grades based on the delinquency status of each loan.

Gross Loans Held for Investment by Year of Origination
as of December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving LoansRevolving loans to term loansTotal Loans
Commercial Mortgage
Special mention$— 10,926 3,048 28,511 10,558 24,598 4,500 — 82,141 
Substandard482 — — — — 9,599 434 — 10,515 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified482 10,926 3,048 28,511 10,558 34,197 4,934 — 92,656 
Pass/Watch628,709 883,149 677,464 470,257 470,971 1,166,205 90,760 32,240 4,419,755 
Total Commercial Mortgage$629,191 894,075 680,512 498,768 481,529 1,200,402 95,694 32,240 4,512,411 
Multi-family
Special mention$— — — — — 9,500 — — 9,500 
Substandard3,253 — — — — — — — 3,253 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified3,253 — — — — 9,500 — — 12,753 
Pass/Watch340,842 172,244 184,136 271,878 230,456 592,470 6,115 1,606 1,799,747 
Total Multi-Family$344,095 172,244 184,136 271,878 230,456 601,970 6,115 1,606 1,812,500 
Construction
Special mention$— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — 771 — — 771 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified— — — — — 771 — — 771 
Pass/Watch41,209 342,890 185,034 68,603 1,339 13,400 — — 652,475 
Total Construction$41,209 342,890 185,034 68,603 1,339 14,171 — — 653,246 
Residential (1)
Special mention$— — — — — 1,208 — — 1,208 
Substandard— — — — — 1,285 — — 1,285 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Gross Loans Held for Investment by Year of Origination
as of December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving LoansRevolving loans to term loansTotal Loans
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified— — — — — 2,493 — — 2,493 
Pass/Watch96,259 141,683 200,111 195,964 89,654 438,792 — — 1,162,463 
Total Residential$96,259 141,683 200,111 195,964 89,654 441,285 — — 1,164,956 
Total Mortgage
Special mention$— 10,926 3,048 28,511 10,558 35,306 4,500 — 92,849 
Substandard3,735 — — — — 11,655 434 — 15,824 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified3,735 10,926 3,048 28,511 10,558 46,961 4,934 — 108,673 
Pass/Watch1,107,019 1,539,966 1,246,745 1,006,702 792,420 2,210,867 96,875 33,846 8,034,440 
Total Mortgage$1,110,754 1,550,892 1,249,793 1,035,213 802,978 2,257,828 101,809 33,846 8,143,113 
Commercial
Special mention$450 17,008 9,338 2,409 152 22,752 23,333 687 76,129 
Substandard686 — 20,262 9,235 2,034 11,313 10,736 508 54,774 
Doubtful7,011 — — — — — — — 7,011 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified8,147 17,008 29,600 11,644 2,186 34,065 34,069 1,195 137,914 
Pass/Watch358,578 316,015 318,416 131,647 143,677 491,406 471,962 71,006 2,302,707 
Total Commercial$366,725 333,023 348,016 143,291 145,863 525,471 506,031 72,201 2,440,621 
Consumer (1)
Special mention$— — — — — 97 178 — 275 
Substandard— — — — 146 389 90 634 
Doubtful— — — — — — — — — 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified— — — — 243 567 90 909 
Pass/Watch29,083 26,098 18,101 3,459 14,375 85,383 108,431 13,325 298,255 
Total Consumer$29,083 26,098 18,101 3,459 14,384 85,626 108,998 13,415 299,164 
Total Loans
Special mention$450 27,934 12,386 30,920 10,710 58,155 28,011 687 169,253 
Substandard4,421 — 20,262 9,235 2,043 23,114 11,559 598 71,232 
Doubtful7,011 — — — — — — — 7,011 
Loss— — — — — — — — — 
Total criticized and classified11,882 27,934 32,648 40,155 12,753 81,269 39,570 1,285 247,496 
Pass/Watch1,494,680 1,882,079 1,583,262 1,141,808 950,472 2,787,656 677,268 118,177 10,635,402 
Gross Loans Held for Investment by Year of Origination
as of December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019Prior to 2019Revolving LoansRevolving loans to term loansTotal Loans
Total Gross Loans $1,506,562 1,910,013 1,615,910 1,181,963 963,225 2,868,925 716,838 119,462 10,882,898 
(1) For residential and consumer loans, the Company assigns internal credit grades based on the delinquency status of each loan.