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Derivatives and Hedging Activities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Notional Amount and Balance Sheet Classification
The following tables present the fair value, notional amount and balance sheet classification of derivative assets and liabilities at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

March 31, 2024Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Interest rate contract purposeBalance Sheet LocationNotionalFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationNotionalFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Client swap program hedgesOther assets$938,116 $63,264 Other liabilities$938,116 $64,020 
Commercial loan fair value hedgesOther assets37,042 2,509 Other liabilities— — 
Mortgage loan fair value hedgesOther assets3,070,000 56,093 Other liabilities— — 
Borrowings cash flow hedgesOther assets1,000,000 154,588 Other liabilities— — 
$5,045,158 $276,454 $938,116 $64,020 

September 30, 2023Derivative AssetsDerivative Liabilities
Interest rate contract purposeBalance Sheet LocationNotionalFair ValueBalance Sheet LocationNotionalFair Value
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Client swap program hedgesOther assets$806,744 $78,797 Other liabilities$806,744 $79,668 
Commercial loan fair value hedgesOther assets39,661 3,405 Other liabilities— — 
Mortgage loan fair value hedgesOther assets670,000 46,396 Other liabilities— — 
Borrowings cash flow hedgesOther assets1,000,000 184,373 Other liabilities— — 
$2,516,405 $312,971 $806,744 $79,668 
Schedule of Fair Value Hedge Accounting on Carrying Value of Hedged Items The following tables present the impact of fair value hedge accounting on the carrying value of the hedged items at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
(In thousands)March 31, 2024
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recordedCarrying value of hedged itemsCumulative gain (loss) fair value hedge adjustment included in carrying amount of hedged items
Loans receivable (1) (2)$8,040,874 $(39,639)
$8,040,874 $(39,639)
(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of the closed mortgage loan portfolios used to designate the hedging relationships in which the hedged items are a portfolio layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationships. At March 31, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the closed loan portfolios used in the hedging relationships was $8,006,330,000, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(37,192,000), and the amount of the designated hedged items was $3,070,000,000.

(2) Includes the amortized cost basis of commercial loans designated in fair value hedging relationships. At March 31, 2024, the amortized cost basis of the hedged commercial loans was $34,544,000 and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(2,447,000).


(In thousands)September 30, 2023
Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recordedCarrying value of hedged itemsCumulative gain (loss) fair value hedge adjustment included in carrying amount of hedged items
Loans receivable (1) (2)$1,816,870 $(48,865)
$1,816,870 $(48,865)

(1) Includes the amortized cost basis of the closed mortgage loan portfolios used to designate the hedging relationships in which the hedged items are the last layer expected to be remaining at the end of the hedging relationships. At September 30, 2023, the amortized cost basis of the closed loan portfolios used in the hedging relationships was $1,780,503,000, the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(45,622,000), and the amount of the designated hedged items was $670,000,000.
(2) Includes the amortized cost basis of commercial loans designated in fair value hedging relationships. At September 30, 2023, the amortized cost basis of the hedged commercial loans was $36,367,000 and the cumulative basis adjustment associated with the hedging relationships was $(3,243,000).
Schedule of Impact of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the impact of derivative instruments (cash flow hedges on borrowings) on AOCI for the periods presented.

(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships20242023
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps on borrowings cash flow hedges$10,742 $(21,972)
Total pre-tax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI $10,742 $(21,972)

(In thousands)Six Months Ended March 31,
Amount of gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships20242023
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swaps on borrowings cash flow hedges$(29,785)$(28,778)
Total pre-tax gain/(loss) recognized in AOCI $(29,785)$(28,778)
The following tables present the impact of derivative instruments (client swap program) that are not designated in accounting hedges under ASC 815 for the periods presented.

(In thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
Derivative instrumentsClassification of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative instrument20242023
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swapOther noninterest income$11,014 $(11,143)
Receive fixed/pay floating swapOther noninterest income(11,008)11,169 
$$26 
(In thousands)Six Months Ended March 31,
Derivative instrumentsClassification of gain/(loss) recognized in income on derivative instrument20242023
Interest rate contracts:
Pay fixed/receive floating swapOther noninterest income$(17,695)$(15,021)
Receive fixed/pay floating swapOther noninterest income17,809 15,047 
$114 $26 
Schedule of Derivatives Instruments Statements of Financial Performance and Financial Position, Location
The following tables present the gain (loss) on derivative instruments in fair value and cash flow accounting hedging relationships under ASC 815 for the periods presented.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Interest income on loans receivableInterest expense on FHLB advancesInterest income on loans receivableInterest expense on FHLB advances
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest income/(expense), including the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges$274,341 $(44,065)$222,957 $(28,185)
Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives$8,517 $4,237 
Recognized on derivatives15,515 (6,608)
Recognized on hedged items(16,385)6,696 
Net income/(expense) recognized on fair value hedges$7,647 $4,325 
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives$11,714 $9,457 
Amount of derivative gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income/expense— — 
Net income/(expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$11,714 $9,457 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2024Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
Interest income on loans receivableInterest expense on FHLB advancesInterest income on loans receivableInterest expense on FHLB advances
(In thousands)(In thousands)
Interest income/(expense), including the effects of fair value and cash flow hedges$520,133 $(82,003)$426,903 $(47,159)
Gain/(loss) on fair value hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives$14,010 $7,404 
Recognized on derivatives(9,981)(9,457)
Recognized on hedged items9,225 9,828 
Net income/(expense) recognized on fair value hedges$13,254 $7,775 
Gain/(loss) on cash flow hedging relationships:
Interest rate contracts
Amounts related to interest settlements on derivatives$23,561 $16,731 
Amount of derivative gain/(loss) reclassified from AOCI into interest income/expense— — 
Net income/(expense) recognized on cash flow hedges$23,561 $16,731