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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Major Sources of Temporary Differences and Deferred Tax Effects The table below provides a summary of the Company's tax assets and liabilities, including deferred tax assets and deferred tax
liabilities by major source. Deferred tax balances represent temporary differences between the financial statement and
corresponding tax treatment of income, gains, losses, deductions or credits. With the completion of the Merger in 2024, the
deferred tax amounts now include a number of deferred tax items carried over from LBC, as well as new deferred tax items
created as a consequence of the purchase accounting process and post-merger asset sales.  In particular, deferred tax assets now
include significant new items for loan purchase discount and loss carryover.
September 30, 2025
September 30, 2024
 
(In thousands)
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for credit losses
$52,275
$53,227
Non-accrual loan interest
4,752
3,124
Accrued bonus and deferred compensation
7,497
7,815
Stock based compensation
3,552
4,696
Lease liability
12,314
9,626
Loan purchase discount
42,273
48,064
Loss carryover
62,413
68,483
Other
1,289
2,219
Total deferred tax assets
186,365
197,254
Deferred tax liabilities
FHLB stock dividends
5,932
6,171
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedges
14,097
13,758
Loan origination fees and costs
11,475
11,777
Premises and equipment
16,637
16,390
Lease right-of-use assets
11,337
9,304
Equity investments
3,444
3,700
Acquired intangibles
11,598
12,824
Other
184
184
Total deferred tax liabilities
74,704
74,108
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
111,661
123,146
Current tax asset (liability)
1,123
(3,898)
Net tax asset (liability)
$112,784
$119,248
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation The table below presents a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company's effective income tax rate.
Year ended September 30,
2025
2024
2023
Statutory income tax rate
21.0%
21.0%
21.0%
State income tax
2.3
2.3
1.7
Tax-exempt interest income
(1.7)
(2.1)
(1.2)
Interest expense disallowance
0.9
1.2
0.5
Low-income housing investments
(1.1)
(1.1)
(1.3)
Other differences
0.6
0.6
0.1
Effective income tax rate
22.0%
21.9%
20.8%
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) The following table summarizes the Company's income tax expense (benefit) for the respective periods.
Year ended September 30,
2025
2024
2023
(In thousands)
Federal:
Current
$45,850
$54,817
$58,667
Deferred
11,115
(4,767)
3,334
56,965
50,050
62,001
State:
  Current
6,578
7,837
4,425
  Deferred
31
(1,872)
1,224
6,609
5,965
5,649
Total
  Current
52,428
62,654
63,092
  Deferred
11,146
(6,639)
4,558
$63,574
$56,015
$67,650
Schedule of LIHTC Portfolio Amounts The table below shows the total amounts of tax benefits and the amortization amounts from our LIHTC portfolio that are
recognized in our income tax expense for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.
2025
2024
(In thousands)
LIHTC tax benefits as of September 30,
$19,135
$19,156
LIHTC amortization expense for the year ended September 30,
16,093
16,434