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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Mar. 31, 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES    
Net income $ 103,519 $ 74,341
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation, amortization, accretion and other, net 24,479 205,721
Stock-based compensation expense 4,430 5,180
Provision (release) for credit losses 2,750 16,000
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities (20) (171)
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of premises, equipment, and real estate owned (601) (2,567)
Impairment loss on premises and equipment 35 0
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable 1,049 (2,784)
Decrease (increase) in federal and state income tax receivable (2,118) (9,213)
Decrease (increase) in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance (3,688) (3,343)
Decrease (increase) in other assets (12,713) 44,394
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities 4,443 (48,096)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 121,565 279,462
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES    
Origination of loans and principal repayments, net 117,160 (328,829)
Loans purchased (137,564) 0
FHLB stock purchased (242,203) (312,810)
FHLB stock redeemed 203,857 350,475
Available-for-sale securities purchased (809,552) (214,707)
Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities 239,903 150,666
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 797 176,402
Held-to-maturity securities purchased (114,182) (47,670)
Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities 24,619 15,800
Proceeds from sales of real estate owned 2,865 6,271
Equity method investments purchased (3,575) (1,097)
Net cash received (paid) in business combinations (360) 625,773
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment 1,689 1,341
Premises and equipment purchased and REO improvements (12,000) (12,623)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (728,546) 408,992
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES    
Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts 53,456 (368,952)
Proceeds from borrowings 5,368,400 11,387,889
Repayments of borrowings (5,876,500) (11,124,509)
Proceeds from stock-based awards 2,951 1,972
Dividends paid on common stock (42,541) (32,472)
Dividends paid on preferred stock (7,313) (7,314)
Proceeds from employee stock purchase 472 558
Treasury stock purchased (24,751) (17,304)
Increase (decrease) in advances payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (16,834) (3,200)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (542,660) (163,332)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,149,641) 525,122
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 2,381,102 980,649
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 1,231,461 1,505,771
Non-cash investing activities    
Real estate acquired through foreclosure 5,095 0
Non-cash financing activities    
Preferred stock dividend payable 3,656 3,656
Cash paid (received) during the period for    
Interest 406,332 311,021
Income tax 23,106 11,066
The following summarizes the non-cash activities related to acquisitions    
Fair value of assets and intangibles acquired, including goodwill 0 7,676,343
Fair value of liabilities assumed 0 (7,316,675)
Net fair value of assets (liabilities) $ 0 $ 359,668