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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Acquisitions  
Acquisitions

3. Acquisitions

Acquisition of MiaMed, Inc.

        In July 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "MiaMed Agreement") with MiaMed, Inc., ("MiaMed"). MiaMed is a pre-clinical biotechnology company focused on developing protein replacement therapy for CDKL5 and related diseases. Under the terms of the MiaMed Agreement, the former holders of MiaMed's capital stock received an aggregate of $6.5 million, comprised of (i) approximately $1.8 million in cash (plus MiaMed's cash and cash equivalents at closing and less any of MiaMed's unpaid third-party fees and expenses related to the transaction), and (ii) 825,603 shares of the Company's Common Stock. In addition, the Company also agreed to pay up to an additional $83.0 million in connection with the achievement of certain clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones, for a potential aggregate deal value of $89.5 million. The Company evaluated the transaction based on the guidance of Accounting Standard Codification ("ASC") 805, Business Combinations and concluded that it only acquired inputs and did not acquire any processes. The Company will need to develop its own processes in order to produce an output. Therefore, the Company accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition and accordingly $6.5 million was expensed to research and development.

Acquisition of Scioderm, Inc.

        In September 2015, the Company acquired Scioderm Inc., ("Scioderm"), a privately-held biopharmaceutical company focused on developing innovative therapies for treating the rare disease EB. The acquisition potentially leveraged the Scioderm development team's EB expertise with the Company's global clinical infrastructure to advance SD-101 toward regulatory approvals and the Company's commercial, patient advocacy, and medical affairs infrastructure to support a successful global launch. The acquisition of Scioderm was accounted for as a purchase of a business in accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations.

        At the end of the first quarter of 2017, the Company achieved 100% enrollment in the Phase 3 clinical study of SD-101 and the milestone payment of $10 million due for this event, was paid in April 2017. On September 13, 2017, the Company reported that top-line data from the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 clinical study (ESSENCE, SD-005) to assess the efficacy and safety of the novel topical wound-healing agent SD-101 did not meet the primary endpoints or secondary endpoints in participants with EB. Based on these top-line data, the Company has no current plans to invest in any additional clinical studies or commercial preparation activities for SD-101. For additional information, see "— Note 1. Description of Business." The associated impairment of Scioderm IPR&D is discussed in "— Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets."

        For additional information, see "— Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets."

Acquisition of Callidus Biopharma, Inc.

        In November 2013, the Company acquired Callidus a privately-held biologics company focused on developing best-in-class ERTs for LSDs with its lead ERT ATB200 for Pompe disease in late preclinical development. The acquisition of the Callidus assets and technology complements Amicus' CHART® platform for the development of next generation ERTs.

        The fair value of the contingent acquisition consideration payments was estimated by applying a probability-based income approach utilizing an appropriate discount rate. Key assumptions include discount rate and various probability factors. This estimation was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market, referred to as Level 3 inputs. Some of the more significant assumptions used in the valuation include (i) the probability and timing related to the achievement of certain developmental milestones and (ii) and the discount rate. See "— Note 10. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value", for additional discussion regarding fair value measurements of the contingent acquisition consideration payable. The Company determined the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $25.4 million at December 31, 2017, of which $8.4 million is payable over the next twelve months and $17.0 million is payable beyond the next twelve months, resulting in an increase in the contingent consideration payable and related expense of $15.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. The expense is recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Operations within the changes in fair value of contingent consideration line item.

        For further information, see "— Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets."