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Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock and Warrants

As of December 31, 2019, the Company was authorized to issue 500 million shares of common stock. Dividends on common stock will be paid when, and if, declared by the board of directors. Each holder of common stock is entitled to vote on all matters that are appropriate for stockholder voting and is entitled to one vote for each share held.

In March 2019, 101,787 warrants were exercised at $7.98 per share of common stock resulting in gross cash proceeds of $0.8 million.

As discussed in "— Note 1. Business" during the second quarter of 2019, the Company completed an underwritten equity offering and issued 18.7 million shares of its common stock at $10.75 per share, inclusive of the fully exercised option to purchase additional shares from the initial offering. This transaction resulted in net proceeds of $189.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

As discussed in "— Note 11. Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value", the Company reached a clinical milestone, which was the dosing of the first patient in a Phase 3 study, related to the contingent consideration from the acquisition of Callidus. The milestone for this event was $9.0 million, which was paid in Company common stock in the first quarter of 2019 and resulted in a $9.3 million impact on stockholder's equity.

As discussed in ''— Note 12. Debt'', during the first and second quarters of 2019, the Company entered into separate, privately negotiated Exchange Agreements with the Holders of the Convertible Notes. Under the terms of the Exchange Agreements, the Holders agreed to exchange an aggregate principal amount of $247.2 million of Convertible Notes held by them in exchange for an aggregate of approximately 44.0 million shares of Company's common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

In February 2018, the Company completed an underwritten offering of 20.2 million shares of its common stock at $15.50 per share, inclusive of the fully exercised option to purchase additional shares from the initial offering. This transaction resulted in net proceeds of $294.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

In April 2018, 453,214 warrants were exercised at $7.98 per share of common stock resulting in gross cash proceeds of $3.6 million.

In June 2018, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the number of shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, that the Company is authorized to issue from 250 million shares to 500 million shares.

In July 2017, the Company completed an underwriting offering of 21.1 million shares of its common stock at $12.25 per share. This transaction resulted in net proceeds of $243.0 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

Nonqualified Cash Plan
The Company's Deferral Plan, (the "Deferral Plan") provides certain key employees and members of the Board of Directors as selected by the Compensation Committee, with an opportunity to defer the receipt of such participant's base salary, bonus, and director's fees, as applicable. The Deferral Plan is intended to be a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that complies with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended.
The Company had a deferred compensation investment balance of $4.4 million and $2.7 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, with corresponding approximate amounts of liability.
Deferral Plan investment assets are classified as trading securities and are recorded at fair value with changes in the investments' fair value recognized in AOCI in the period they occur. Deferred compensation liability amounts under the Deferral Plan are included in other long-term liabilities.
Equity Incentive Plans
The Company’s Equity Incentive Plans consist of the Amended and Restated 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the ‘‘Plan’’) and the 2007 Director Option Plan (the ‘‘2007 Director Plan’’). The Plan provides for the granting of restricted stock and options to purchase common stock in the Company to employees, directors, advisors, and consultants at a price to be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Plan is intended to encourage ownership of stock by employees and consultants of the Company and to provide additional incentives for them to promote the success of the Company’s business. The 2007 Director Plan is intended to promote the recruiting and retention of highly qualified eligible directors and strengthen the commonality of interest between directors and stockholders by encouraging ownership of common stock of the Company. Under the provisions of each plan, no option will have a term in excess of 10 years. The Board of Directors, or its committee, is responsible for determining the individuals to be granted options, the number of options each individual will receive, the option price per share, and the exercise period of each option. Options granted pursuant to the Plan generally vest 25% on the first year anniversary date of grant plus an additional 1/48th for each month thereafter and may be exercised in whole or in part for 100% of the shares vested at any time after the date of grant. Options under the 2007 Director Plan may be granted to new directors upon joining the Board of Directors and vest in the same manner as options under the Plan. In addition, options are granted to independent directors at each annual meeting of stockholders and vest on the date of the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company in the year following the year during which the options were granted. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has reserved up to 10,667,216 shares for issuance under the Plan and the 2007 Director Plan.