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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fixed Maturity and Short-Term Investments
The Company’s fixed maturity and short-term investments at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

2023
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Fixed maturities:
U.S. government treasuries$651,446 $21 $(32,381)$619,086 
U.S. states, territories and municipalities4,729 — (375)4,354 
Non-U.S. sovereign governments and supranationals44,759 413 (1,840)43,332 
Corporate853,433 81 (42,177)811,337 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - Agency148,097 — (20,117)127,980 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency4,763 (821)3,944 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency10,188 — (1,295)8,893 
Other asset-backed securities12,847 15 (317)12,545 
Total fixed maturities1,730,262 532 (99,323)1,631,471 
Short-term investments
347,623 1,345 — 348,968 
Total$2,077,885 $1,877 $(99,323)$1,980,439 

2022
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Fixed maturities:
U.S. government treasuries$498,841 $99 $(27,089)$471,851 
U.S. states, territories and municipalities4,741 — (434)4,307 
Non-U.S. sovereign governments and supranationals14,191 363 (1,602)12,952 
Corporate690,900 363 (43,786)647,477 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - Agency111,234 — (14,824)96,410 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency5,147 — (772)4,375 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities - Non-agency10,283 — (1,064)9,219 
Other asset-backed securities13,347 (463)12,885 
Total fixed maturities1,348,684 826 (90,034)1,259,476 
Short-term investments
285,130 986 (5)286,111 
Total
$1,633,814 $1,812 $(90,039)$1,545,587 
Schedule of Contractual Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities
The following table presents contractual maturities of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2023. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
2023
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
Amortized CostFair Value
Due less than one year
$139,886 $135,950 
Due after one through five years
1,164,512 1,107,734 
Due after five through ten years
245,255 230,867 
Due after ten years
4,714 3,558 
Mortgage-backed
163,048 140,817 
Asset-backed
12,847 12,545 
Total
$1,730,262 $1,631,471 
Schedule of Investments in Two Sigma Funds
The Company’s investments in Two Sigma Funds at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

20232022
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
CostNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair ValueCostNet Unrealized Gains (Losses)Fair Value
Two Sigma Futures Portfolio, LLC (FTV)
$469,379 $(7,212)$462,167 $438,625 $(95,213)$343,412 
Two Sigma Spectrum Portfolio, LLC (STV)
239,819 54,115 293,934 171,135 57,982 229,117 
Two Sigma Equity Spectrum Portfolio, LLC
   (ESTV)
182,593 41,292 223,885 121,340 46,867 168,207 
Total
$891,791 $88,195 $979,986 $731,100 $9,636 $740,736 
Summary of Certain Investments of FTV, STV and ESTV
The following table summarizes certain investments of FTV, STV and ESTV where TS Hamilton Fund’s proportionate share of the fair value of the investment represents more than 5% of TS Hamilton Fund’s members’ equity at September 30, 2023:

2023
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
Principal / Shares (1)
Fair
Value (1)
% of Members' Equity
State Street Treasury Obligations Money Market Fund126,802 $126,802 7.5 %
U.S. Treasury Securities, 0.0000% - 4.6250%, due 10/5/2023 - 8/15/2043710,830 $704,227 41.5 %
U.K. Gilt Securities, 1.6250%, due 10/22/2028604 $650 — %
U.K. Gilt Securities, 3.2500% - 3.7500%, due 1/31/2033 - 10/22/2053(82,909)$(89,773)(5.3)%
U.S. Treasury Securities, 3.8750% - 5.0000%, due 9/30/2025 - 8/15/2023(240,013)$(236,195)(13.9)%
(1) Values represent TS Hamilton Fund’s proportionate share of the aggregate of FTV, STV and ESTV total holdings.
Schedule of Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments and Net Investment Income (Loss)
The components of total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and net investment income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
2023202220232022
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments:
Net realized gains (losses) on investments$42,403 $115,129 $32,363 $267,140 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on investments4,940 (182,509)69,518 (120,500)
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments47,343 (67,380)101,881 146,640 
Net investment income (loss):
Fixed maturities12,208 5,880 31,178 14,343 
Short-term investments38 334 287 737 
TS Hamilton Fund3,121 3,095 13,033 4,603 
Cash and cash equivalents4,029 544 8,752 696 
Other(104)(431)1,015 (1,230)
Interest and other19,292 9,422 54,265 19,149 
Management fees(10,958)(14,420)(35,806)(40,601)
Other expenses(265)(257)(740)(733)
Net investment income (loss)
8,069 (5,255)17,719 (22,185)
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments and net investment income (loss)$55,412 $(72,635)$119,600 $124,455 
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Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments
The components of net realized gains (losses) on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
2023202220232022
Fixed maturities and short-term investments$(7,688)$(3,313)$(10,796)$(13,684)
TS Hamilton Fund 50,091 118,442 42,948 279,977 
Other — — 211 847 
Net realized gains (losses) on investments$42,403 $115,129 $32,363 $267,140 
Schedule of Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
The components of net unrealized gains (losses) on investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars)
2023202220232022
Fixed maturities and short-term investments$(12,818)$(38,556)$(9,800)$(101,760)
TS Hamilton Fund 17,758 (143,953)79,318 (18,740)
Net realized gains (losses) on investments$4,940 $(182,509)$69,518 $(120,500)