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GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Goodwill And Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

8. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

During the second quarter of 2014, in conjunction with the quarterly review process, we concluded that certain indicators, including variation from previously projected revenue results, existed to suggest the Le Cordon Bleu trade name was at risk of its carrying value exceeding its fair value as of June 30, 2014. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. These indicators included, but were not limited to, a decline in cash flows and a decline in actual revenue and earnings as compared to projected results.

We calculate the fair value of each of our trade names in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820 — Fair Value Measurement, by utilizing the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The determination of estimated fair value for trade names requires significant estimates and assumptions, and as such, these fair value measurements are categorized as Level 3 as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820. The assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of the Le Cordon Bleu trade name included utilizing projected revenue growth rates, a discount rate of approximately 30%, a royalty rate of 3.5% and a terminal growth rate of 3%. As a result of our assessment, we recorded a $7.4 million impairment charge resulting in a remaining fair value of $19.9 million as of June 30, 2014 for the Le Cordon Bleu trade name. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in deriving those estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. We evaluate the merits of each significant assumption used, both individually and in the aggregate, to determine the fair value for reasonableness. Although we believe our projected future operating results and cash flows and related estimates regarding fair value are based on reasonable assumptions, historically projected operating results and cash flows have not always been achieved. However, for sensitivity purposes, and with all other inputs remaining equal, a 50 basis point change in the royalty rate assumed in the calculation for the Le Cordon Bleu trade name would result in a change in the fair value of approximately $3.0 million and a 100 basis point change in the discount rate utilized in the calculation for the trade name would result in a change in the fair value of approximately $0.6 million. We continue to monitor the operating results and revenue projections related to our trade names on a quarterly basis for signs of possible further declines in estimated fair value and trade name impairment.

In addition, in connection with our quarterly assessment process, we concluded that there were events or circumstances which occurred during the second quarter of 2014 which indicated that the fair value of AIU’s goodwill could be below its respective carrying value. An interim impairment test was performed for this reporting unit which resulted in no impairment. The assumptions utilized in determining the fair value of the AIU reporting unit included utilizing projected revenue growth rates, a discount rate of approximately 30% and a terminal growth rate of 3%. We evaluate the merits of each significant assumption used, both individually and in the aggregate, to determine the fair value for reasonableness. Although we believe our projected future operating results and cash flows and related estimates regarding fair value are based on reasonable assumptions, historically projected operating results and cash flows have not always been achieved. However, for sensitivity purposes, and with all other inputs remaining equal, a 100 basis point change in the discount rate utilized in the calculation for the reporting unit would result in a change in the fair value of approximately $2.2 million and would not result in a failure of Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. We continue to monitor the operating results and revenue projections related to our reporting unit on a quarterly basis for signs of possible further declines in estimated fair value.